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-;;; utf-16.el --- UTF-16 encoding/decoding
-
-;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-;; Author: Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
-;; Keywords: Unicode, UTF-16, i18n
-
-;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-;; any later version.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
-;;; Commentary:
-
-;; Support for UTF-16, which is a two-byte encoding (modulo
-;; surrogates) of Unicode, written either in little or big endian
-;; order and either with or without the leading BOM (a two-byte
-;; signature which identifies their byte sex)a.
-;;
-;; We provides these base coding systems.
-;; name endian BOM
-;; ---- ------ ---
-;; mule-utf-16le little no
-;; mule-utf-16be big no
-;; mule-utf-16le-with-signature little yes
-;; mule-utf-16be-with-signature big yes
-;; mule-utf-16 both yes
-;;
-;; Note that un-decodable sequences aren't (yet?) preserved as raw
-;; bytes, as they are with utf-8, so reading and writing as utf-16 can
-;; corrupt data.
-
-;;; Code:
-
-;; We end up with trivially different -le and -be versions of most
-;; things below, sometimes with commonality abstracted into a let
-;; binding for maintenance convenience.
-
-;; We'd need new charsets distinct from ascii and eight-bit-control to
-;; deal with untranslated sequences, since we can't otherwise
-;; distinguish the bytes, as we can with utf-8.
-
-;; ;; Do a multibyte write for bytes in r3 and r4.
-;; ;; Intended for untranslatable utf-16 sequences.
-;; (define-ccl-program ccl-mule-utf-16-untrans
-;; `(0
-;; (if (r3 < 128)
-;; (r0 = ,(charset-id 'ascii))
-;; (if (r3 < 160)
-;; (r0 = ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-control))
-;; (r0 = ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-graphic))))
-;; (if (r4 < 128)
-;; (r0 = ,(charset-id 'ascii))
-;; (if (r4 < 160)
-;; (r0 = ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-control))
-;; (r0 = ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-graphic))))
-;; (r1 = r4)))
-;; "Do a multibyte write for bytes in r3 and r4.
-;; First swap them if we're big endian, indicated by r5==0.
-;; Intended for untranslatable utf-16 sequences.")
-
-;; Needed in macro expansion, so can't be let-bound. Zapped after use.
-(eval-and-compile
-(defconst utf-16-decode-ucs
- ;; We have the unicode in r1. Output is charset ID in r0, code
- ;; point in r1.
- `((lookup-integer utf-subst-table-for-decode r1 r3)
- (if r7 ; got a translation
- ((r0 = r1) (r1 = r3))
- (if (r1 < 128)
- (r0 = ,(charset-id 'ascii))
- (if (r1 < 160)
- (r0 = ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-control))
- (if (r1 < 256)
- ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'latin-iso8859-1))
- (r1 -= 128))
- (if (r1 < #x2500)
- ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-0100-24ff))
- (r1 -= #x100)
- (r2 = (((r1 / 96) + 32) << 7))
- (r1 %= 96)
- (r1 += (r2 + 32)))
- (if (r1 < #x3400)
- ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-2500-33ff))
- (r1 -= #x2500)
- (r2 = (((r1 / 96) + 32) << 7))
- (r1 %= 96)
- (r1 += (r2 + 32)))
- (if (r1 < #xd800) ; 2 untranslated bytes
- ;; ;; Assume this is rare, so don't worry about the
- ;; ;; overhead of the call.
- ;; (call mule-utf-16-untrans)
- ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-e000-ffff))
- (r1 = 15037)) ; U+fffd
- (if (r1 < #xe000) ; surrogate
- ;; ((call mule-utf-16-untrans)
- ;; (write-multibyte-character r0 r1)
- ;; (read r3 r4)
- ;; (call mule-utf-16-untrans))
- ((read r3 r4)
- (r0 = ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-e000-ffff))
- (r1 = 15037))
- ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-e000-ffff))
- (r1 -= #xe000)
- (r2 = (((r1 / 96) + 32) << 7))
- (r1 %= 96)
- (r1 += (r2 + 32)))))))))))))
-
-(defconst utf-16le-decode-loop
- `(loop
- (read r3 r4)
- (r1 = (r4 <8 r3))
- ,utf-16-decode-ucs
- (translate-character utf-translation-table-for-decode r0 r1)
- (write-multibyte-character r0 r1)
- (repeat)))
-
-(defconst utf-16be-decode-loop
- `(loop
- (read r3 r4)
- (r1 = (r3 <8 r4))
- ,@utf-16-decode-ucs
- (translate-character utf-translation-table-for-decode r0 r1)
- (write-multibyte-character r0 r1)
- (repeat)))
-
-)
-
-(define-ccl-program ccl-decode-mule-utf-16le
- `(2 ; 2 bytes -> 1 to 4 bytes
- ,utf-16le-decode-loop)
- "Decode UTF-16LE (little endian without signature bytes).
-Basic decoding is done into the charsets ascii, latin-iso8859-1 and
-mule-unicode-*. Un-representable Unicode characters are decoded as
-U+fffd. The result is run through the translation-table named
-`utf-translation-table-for-decode'.")
-
-(define-ccl-program ccl-decode-mule-utf-16be
- `(2 ; 2 bytes -> 1 to 4 bytes
- ,utf-16be-decode-loop)
- "Decode UTF-16BE (big endian without signature bytes).
-Basic decoding is done into the charsets ascii, latin-iso8859-1 and
-mule-unicode-*. Un-representable Unicode characters are
-decoded as U+fffd. The result is run through the translation-table of
-name `utf-translation-table-for-decode'.")
-
-(define-ccl-program ccl-decode-mule-utf-16le-with-signature
- `(2
- ((read r3 r4)
- ,utf-16le-decode-loop))
- "Like ccl-decode-utf-16le but skip the first 2-byte BOM.")
-
-(define-ccl-program ccl-decode-mule-utf-16be-with-signature
- `(2
- ((read r3 r4)
- ,utf-16be-decode-loop))
- "Like ccl-decode-utf-16be but skip the first 2-byte BOM.")
-
-(define-ccl-program ccl-decode-mule-utf-16
- `(2
- ((read r3 r4)
- (r1 = (r3 <8 r4))
- (if (r1 == #xFFFE)
- ;; R1 is a BOM for little endian. We keep this character as
- ;; is temporarily. It is removed by post-read-conversion
- ;; function.
- (,@utf-16-decode-ucs
- (write-multibyte-character r0 r1)
- ,utf-16le-decode-loop)
- ((if (r1 == #xFEFF)
- ;; R1 is a BOM for big endian, but we can't keep that
- ;; character in the output because it can't be
- ;; distinguished with the normal U+FEFF. So, we keep
- ;; #xFFFF instead.
- ((r1 = #xFFFF)
- ,@utf-16-decode-ucs)
- ;; R1 a normal Unicode character.
- (,@utf-16-decode-ucs
- (translate-character utf-translation-table-for-decode r0 r1)))
- (write-multibyte-character r0 r1)
- ,utf-16be-decode-loop))))
- "Like ccl-decode-utf-16be/le but check the first BOM.")
-
-(makunbound 'utf-16-decode-ucs) ; done with it
-(makunbound 'utf-16le-decode-loop)
-(makunbound 'utf-16be-decode-loop)
-
-(eval-and-compile
-(defconst utf-16-decode-to-ucs
- ;; CCL which, given the result of a multibyte read in r0 and r1,
- ;; sets r0 to the character's Unicode if the charset is one of the
- ;; basic utf-8 coding system ones. Otherwise set to U+fffd.
- `(if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'ascii))
- (r0 = r1)
- (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'latin-iso8859-1))
- (r0 = (r1 + 128))
- (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-control))
- (r0 = r1)
- (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-graphic))
- (r0 = r1)
- ((r2 = (r1 & #x7f))
- (r1 >>= 7)
- (r3 = ((r1 - 32) * 96))
- (r3 += (r2 - 32))
- (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-0100-24ff))
- (r0 = (r3 + #x100))
- (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-2500-33ff))
- (r0 = (r3 + #x2500))
- (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-e000-ffff))
- (r0 = (r3 + #xe000))
- (r0 = #xfffd))))))))))
-
-(defconst utf-16le-encode-loop
- `(loop
- (read-multibyte-character r0 r1)
- (lookup-character utf-subst-table-for-encode r0 r1)
- (if (r7 == 0)
- ((translate-character utf-translation-table-for-encode r0 r1)
- ,utf-16-decode-to-ucs))
- (write (r0 & 255))
- (write (r0 >> 8))
- (repeat)))
-
-(defconst utf-16be-encode-loop
- `(loop
- (read-multibyte-character r0 r1)
- (lookup-character utf-subst-table-for-encode r0 r1)
- (if (r7 == 0)
- ((translate-character utf-translation-table-for-encode r0 r1)
- ,utf-16-decode-to-ucs))
- (write (r0 >> 8))
- (write (r0 & 255))
- (repeat)))
-)
-
-
-(define-ccl-program ccl-encode-mule-utf-16le
- `(1
- ,utf-16le-encode-loop)
- "Encode to UTF-16LE (little endian without signature).
-Characters from the charsets ascii, eight-bit-control,
-eight-bit-graphic, latin-iso8859-1 and mule-unicode-* are encoded
-after translation through the translation-table of name
-`utf-translation-table-for-encode'.
-Others are encoded as U+FFFD.")
-
-(define-ccl-program ccl-encode-mule-utf-16be
- `(1
- ,utf-16be-encode-loop)
- "Encode to UTF-16BE (big endian without signature).
-Characters from the charsets ascii, eight-bit-control,
-eight-bit-graphic, latin-iso8859-1 and mule-unicode-* are encoded
-after translation through the translation-table named
-`utf-translation-table-for-encode'.
-Others are encoded as U+FFFD.")
-
-(define-ccl-program ccl-encode-mule-utf-16le-with-signature
- `(1
- ((write #xFF)
- (write #xFE)
- ,utf-16le-encode-loop))
- "Encode to UTF-16 (little endian with signature).
-Characters from the charsets ascii, eight-bit-control,
-eight-bit-graphic, latin-iso8859-1 and mule-unicode-* are encoded
-after translation through the translation-table of name
-`utf-translation-table-for-encode'.
-Others are encoded as U+FFFD.")
-
-(define-ccl-program ccl-encode-mule-utf-16be-with-signature
- `(1
- ((write #xFE)
- (write #xFF)
- ,utf-16be-encode-loop))
- "Encode to UTF-16 (big endian with signature).
-Characters from the charsets ascii, eight-bit-control,
-eight-bit-graphic, latin-iso8859-1 and mule-unicode-* are encoded
-after translation through the translation-table named
-`utf-translation-table-for-encode'.
-Others are encoded as U+FFFD.")
-
-(makunbound 'utf-16-decode-to-ucs)
-(makunbound 'utf-16le-encode-loop)
-(makunbound 'utf-16be-encode-loop)
-
-(defun mule-utf-16-post-read-conversion (length)
- (when (> length 0)
- (let ((char (following-char)))
- (cond ((= char (decode-char 'ucs #xFFFE))
- (delete-char 1)
- (setq last-coding-system-used
- (coding-system-change-text-conversion
- last-coding-system-used
- 'mule-utf-16le-with-signature))
- (setq length (1- length)))
- ((= char (decode-char 'ucs #xFFFF))
- (delete-char 1)
- (setq last-coding-system-used
- (coding-system-change-text-conversion
- last-coding-system-used
- 'mule-utf-16be-with-signature))
- (setq length (1- length)))
- (t
- (setq last-coding-system-used 'mule-utf-16be)))))
- length)
-
-(let ((doc "
-
-It supports Unicode characters of these ranges:
- U+0000..U+33FF, U+E000..U+FFFF.
-They correspond to these Emacs character sets:
- ascii, latin-iso8859-1, mule-unicode-0100-24ff,
- mule-unicode-2500-33ff, mule-unicode-e000-ffff
-
-On decoding (e.g. reading a file), Unicode characters not in the above
-ranges are decoded as U+FFFD, effectively corrupting the data
-if they are re-encoded.
-
-On encoding (e.g. writing a file), Emacs characters not belonging to
-any of the character sets listed above are encoded into the byte
-sequence representing U+FFFD (REPLACEMENT CHARACTER)."))
- (make-coding-system
- 'mule-utf-16le 4
- ?u ; Mule-UCS uses ?U, but code-pages uses that for koi8-u.
- (concat
- "UTF-16LE encoding for Emacs-supported Unicode characters."
- doc)
-
- '(ccl-decode-mule-utf-16le . ccl-encode-mule-utf-16le)
- '((safe-charsets
- ascii
- eight-bit-control
- latin-iso8859-1
- mule-unicode-0100-24ff
- mule-unicode-2500-33ff
- mule-unicode-e000-ffff)
- (mime-charset . utf-16le)
- (valid-codes (0 . 255))
- (dependency unify-8859-on-encoding-mode
- unify-8859-on-decoding-mode
- utf-fragment-on-decoding
- utf-translate-cjk)))
-
- (make-coding-system
- 'mule-utf-16be 4 ?u
- (concat
- "UTF-16BE encoding for Emacs-supported Unicode characters."
- doc)
-
- '(ccl-decode-mule-utf-16be . ccl-encode-mule-utf-16be)
- '((safe-charsets
- ascii
- eight-bit-control
- latin-iso8859-1
- mule-unicode-0100-24ff
- mule-unicode-2500-33ff
- mule-unicode-e000-ffff)
- (mime-charset . utf-16be)
- (valid-codes (0 . 255))
- (dependency unify-8859-on-encoding-mode
- unify-8859-on-decoding-mode
- utf-fragment-on-decoding
- utf-translate-cjk)))
-
- (make-coding-system
- 'mule-utf-16le-with-signature 4 ?u
- (concat
- "Little endian UTF-16 (with BOM) for Emacs-supported Unicode characters."
- doc)
-
- '(ccl-decode-mule-utf-16le-with-signature
- . ccl-encode-mule-utf-16le-with-signature)
- '((safe-charsets
- ascii
- eight-bit-control
- latin-iso8859-1
- mule-unicode-0100-24ff
- mule-unicode-2500-33ff
- mule-unicode-e000-ffff)
- (coding-category . coding-category-utf-16-le)
- (mime-charset . utf-16)
- (valid-codes (0 . 255))
- (dependency unify-8859-on-encoding-mode
- unify-8859-on-decoding-mode
- utf-fragment-on-decoding
- utf-translate-cjk)))
-
- (make-coding-system
- 'mule-utf-16be-with-signature 4 ?u
- (concat
- "Big endian UTF-16 (with BOM) for Emacs-supported Unicode characters."
- doc)
-
- '(ccl-decode-mule-utf-16be-with-signature
- . ccl-encode-mule-utf-16be-with-signature)
- '((safe-charsets
- ascii
- eight-bit-control
- latin-iso8859-1
- mule-unicode-0100-24ff
- mule-unicode-2500-33ff
- mule-unicode-e000-ffff)
- (coding-category . coding-category-utf-16-be)
- (mime-charset . utf-16)
- (valid-codes (0 . 255))
- (dependency unify-8859-on-encoding-mode
- unify-8859-on-decoding-mode
- utf-fragment-on-decoding
- utf-translate-cjk)))
-
- (make-coding-system
- 'mule-utf-16 4 ?u
- (concat
- "UTF-16 (with or without BOM) for Emacs-supported Unicode characters."
- doc)
-
- '(ccl-decode-mule-utf-16 . ccl-encode-mule-utf-16be-with-signature)
- '((safe-charsets
- ascii
- eight-bit-control
- latin-iso8859-1
- mule-unicode-0100-24ff
- mule-unicode-2500-33ff
- mule-unicode-e000-ffff)
- (coding-category . coding-category-utf-16-be)
- (mime-charset . utf-16)
- (valid-codes (0 . 255))
- (dependency unify-8859-on-encoding-mode
- unify-8859-on-decoding-mode
- utf-fragment-on-decoding
- utf-translate-cjk)
- (post-read-conversion . mule-utf-16-post-read-conversion)))
-)
-
-(define-coding-system-alias 'utf-16le 'mule-utf-16le)
-(define-coding-system-alias 'utf-16be 'mule-utf-16be)
-(define-coding-system-alias 'utf-16le-with-signature
- 'mule-utf-16le-with-signature)
-(define-coding-system-alias 'utf-16be-with-signature
- 'mule-utf-16be-with-signature)
-(define-coding-system-alias 'utf-16 'mule-utf-16)
-
-;; For backward compatibility.
-(define-coding-system-alias 'mule-utf-16-le 'mule-utf-16le-with-signature)
-(define-coding-system-alias 'utf-16-le 'mule-utf-16le-with-signature)
-(define-coding-system-alias 'mule-utf-16-be 'mule-utf-16be-with-signature)
-(define-coding-system-alias 'utf-16-be 'mule-utf-16be-with-signature)
-
-;;; utf-16.el ends here