diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lisp/leim/quail/ipa.el')
| -rw-r--r-- | lisp/leim/quail/ipa.el | 519 |
1 files changed, 519 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lisp/leim/quail/ipa.el b/lisp/leim/quail/ipa.el new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b921faa1e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lisp/leim/quail/ipa.el @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ +;;; ipa.el --- Quail package for inputting IPA characters -*-coding: utf-8;-*- + +;; Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, +;; 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 +;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) +;; Registration Number H14PRO021 +;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation. + +;; Keywords: multilingual, input method, IPA + +;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. + +;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +;; (at your option) any later version. + +;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;; GNU General Public License for more details. + +;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +;;; Commentary: + +;;; Code: + +(require 'quail) +(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib)) + +(quail-define-package + "ipa" "IPA" "IPA" t + "International Phonetic Alphabet for English, French, German and Italian + +Upside-down characters are obtained by a preceding slash (/)." + nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil t) + +(quail-define-rules + ("i" ?i) + ("I" ?ɪ) + ("e" ?e) + ("/3" ?ɛ) + ("E" ?ɛ) + ("ae" ?æ) + ("a" ?a) + ("i-" ?ɨ) + ("/e" ?ə) + ("/a" ?ɐ) + ("/m" ?ɯ) + ("&" ?ɤ) + ("/v" ?ʌ) + ("A" ?ɑ) + ("o|" ?ɑ) + ("y" ?y) + ("Y" ?ʏ) + ("o/" ?ø) + ("oe" ?œ) + ("OE" ?ɶ) + ("u-" ?ʉ) + ("o-" ?ɵ) + ("u" ?u) + ("U" ?ʊ) + ("o" ?o) + ("/c" ?ɔ) + ("/A" ?ɒ) + ("|o" ?ɒ) + ("e-" ?ɚ) + ("e|" ?ɚ) + ("/3~" ["ɛ̃"]) + ("E~" ["ɛ̃"]) + ("A~" ["ɑ̃"]) + ("oe~" ["œ̃"]) + ("/c~" ["ɔ̃"]) + ("p" ?p) + ("b" ?b) + ("t" ?t) + ("d" ?d) + ("k" ?k) + ("g" ?ɡ) + ("f" ?f) + ("v" ?v) + ("th" ?θ) + ("dh" ?ð) + ("s" ?s) + ("z" ?z) + ("sh" ?ʃ) + ("tsh" ["ʧ" "tʃ" "t⁀ʃ"]) + ("zh" ?ʒ) + ("3" ?ʒ) + ("c," ?ç) + ("x" ?x) + ("/R" ?ʁ) + ("h" ?h) + ("m" ?m) + ("n" ?n) + ("gn" ?ɲ) + ("ng" ?ŋ) + ("r" ?r) + ("R" ?ʀ) + ("/r" ?ɹ) + ("j" ?j) + ("l" ?l) + ("/y" ?ʎ) + ("L" ?ʟ) + ("/h" ?ɥ) + ("w" ?w) + ("M" ?ʍ) + ("'" ?ˈ) + ("`" ?ˌ) + (":" ?ː)) + +(quail-define-package + "ipa-kirshenbaum" "IPA" "IPA-K" t + "The International Phonetic Alphabet, using Kirshenbaum ASCII translit. + +Kirshenbaum IPA is an ASCII transliteration of the phonetic alphabet, common +in the Usenet groups `sci.lang' and `alt.usage.english'. This input method +allows you to type Kirshenbaum on your ASCII-capable keyboard, producing the +corresponding actual IPA characters in your editor. + +See http://www.kirshenbaum.net/IPA/ascii-ipa.pdf for full details of the +transliteration. + +A caveat with regard to that document; while XEmacs currently preserves +Unicode diacritics on reading and emitting them, it displays them, +incorrectly, as separate from the modified glyphs.") + +(quail-define-rules + ("g" "ɡ") ;; Voiced velar plosive U+0261 + ("r" "ɹ") ;; Alveolar approximant U+0279 + ("A" "ɑ") ;; Low back unrounded vowel U+0251 + ("B" "β") ;; Voiced bilabial fricative U+03B2 + ("C" "ç") ;; Voiced palatal fricative U+00E7 + ("D" "ð") ;; Voiced dental fricative U+00F0 + ("E" "ɛ") ;; Lower-mid front unrounded vowel U+025B + ("G" "ɢ") ;; Voiced uvular stop U+0262 + ("H" "ħ") ;; Voiced pharyngeal fricative U+0127 + ("I" "ɪ") ;; Semi-high front unrounded vowel U+026A + ("J" "ɟ") ;; Voiced palatal stop U+025F + ("L" ["ɫ" ;; Voiced velar lateral U+026B + "ʟ" ;; Voiced velar lateral U+029F + "ɬ"]) ;; Voiced alveolar lateral fricative U+026C + ("M" "ɱ") ;; Labio-dental nasal U+0271 + ("N" "ŋ") ;; Velar nasal U+014B + ("O" "ɔ") ;; Low-mid back rounded vowel U+0254 + ("P" "ɸ") ;; Voiceless bilabial fricative U+0278 + ("Q" "ɣ") ;; Voiced velar fricative U+0263 + ("R" ["ʀ" ;; Alveolar trill U+0280 + "ɚ"]) ;; Rhotacized schwa U+025A + ("@<r>" "ɚ") ;; Mid central rhotacized vowel U+025A + ("S" "ʃ") ;; Voiceless postalveolar fricative U+0283 + ("tS" ["ʧ" ;; Voiceless postalveolar affricate U+02A7 + "tʃ" ;; U+0074 U+0283 + "t⁀ʃ"]) ;; U+0074 U+2040 U+0283 + ("T" "θ") ;; Voiceless dental fricative U+03B8 + ("U" "ʊ") ;; Semi-high back rounded vowel U+028A + ("V" "ʌ") ;; Low-mid back unrounded vowel U+028C + ("W" "œ") ;; Low-mid front rounded vowel U+0153 + ("X" "χ") ;; Voiceless uvular fricative U+03C7 + ("Y" "ø") ;; Upper-mid front rounded vowel U+00F8 + ("Z" "ʒ") ;; Voiced postalveolar fricative U+0292 + ("?" "ʔ") ;; Glottal stop U+0294 + ("@" "ə") ;; Mid central unrounded vowel (schwa) U+0259 + ("&" "æ") ;; Low front unrounded vowel U+00E6 + ("*" "ɾ") ;; Voiced alveolar flap U+027E + + ("a~" "ã") ;; Low central unrounded vowel, nasal U+00E3 + ("o~" "õ") ;; Upper-mid back rounded vowel, nasal U+00F5 + ("u~" "ũ") ;; High back rounded vowel, nasal U+0169 + ("~" "̃") ;; +Nasalized modifier U+0303 + (":" "ː") ;; +Long modifier U+02D0 + ("-" "̩") ;; +Syllabic modifier U+0329 + ("." "̣") ;; +Retroflex modifier U+0323 + ("`" "ʼ") ;; +Ejective modifier U+02BC + ("[" "̪") ;; +Dental modifier U+032A + (";" "ʲ") ;; +Palatalized modifier U+02B2 + ("<H>" "̴") ;; +Pharyngealized modifier U+0334 + ("<h>" "ʰ") ;; +Aspirated modifier U+02B0 + ("<o>" ["̥" ;; +Voiceless modifier U+0325 + "˚"]) ;; +Unexploded modifier U+02DA + ("<r>" "ʳ") ;; +Rhotacized modifier U+02B3 + ("<w>" "ʷ") ;; +Labialized modifier U+02B7 + ("<?>" "ʱ") ;; +Murmured modifier U+02B1 + + ("b<trl>" "ʙ") ;; Bilabial trill U+0299 + ("b`" "ɓ") ;; Bilabial implosive U+0253 + ("p!" "ʘ") ;; Bilabial click U+0298 + ("r<lbd>" "ʋ") ;; Labio-dental approximant U+028B + ("d`" "ɗ") ;; Dental implosive U+0257 + ("t!" "ʇ") ;; Dental click U+0287 + ("s<lat>" "ɬ") ;; Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative U+026C + ("z<lat>" "ɮ") ;; Voiced alveolar lateral fricative U+026E + ("r<trl>" "ʀ") ;; Alveolar trill U+0280 + + ("*<lat>" "ɺ") ;; Voiced alveolar lateral flap U+027A + ("c!" "ʗ") ;; Alveolar click U+0297 + ("l!" "ʖ") ;; Alveolar lateral click U+0296 + ("n." "ɳ") ;; Retroflex nasal U+0273 + ("t." "ʈ") ;; Voiceless retroflex stop U+0288 + ("d." "ɖ") ;; Voiced retroflex stop U+0256 + ("s." "ʂ") ;; Voiceless retroflex fricative U+0282 + ("z." "ʐ") ;; Voiceless retroflex fricative U+0290 + ("r." "ɻ") ;; Retroflex approximant U+027B + ("l." "ɭ") ;; Retroflex lateral U+026D + ("*." "ɽ") ;; Retroflex flap U+027D + + ("C<vcd>" "ʝ") ;; Voiced palatal fricative U+029D + ("j<rnd>" "ɥ") ;; Rounded palatal approximant U+0265 + ("l^" "ʎ") ;; Palatal lateral U+028E + ("J`" "ʄ") ;; Palatal implosive U+0284 + ("j<vel>" "ɰ") ;; Velar approximant U+0270 + ("g`" "ɠ") ;; Velar implosive U+0260 + ("k!" "ʞ") ;; Velar click U+029E + + ("n<lbv>" ["n⁀g"]) ;; Labio-velar nasal + ("t<lbv>" ["k⁀p"]) ;; Voiceless labio-velar stop + + ;; "n<lbv> for "gb" WITH U+2030 CHARACTER TIE was ambiguous and + ;; misleading. I _believe_ this is what was meant instead. + ("d<lbv>" ["g⁀b"]) ;; Voiced labio-velar stop. + + ("w<vls>" "ʍ") ;; Voiceless labio-velar stop U+028D + ("n\"" "ɴ") ;; Uvular nasal U+0274 + ("g\"" "ʁ") ;; Voiced uvular fricative U+0281 + ("r\"" "ʀ") ;; Uvular trill U+0280 + ("G`" "ʛ") ;; Voiced uvular implosive U+029B + ("H<vcd>" "ʕ") ;; Voiced pharyngeal fricative U+0295 + + ("h<?>" "ɦ") ;; Murmured glottal fricative U+0266 + ("I." "ʏ") ;; Semi-high front rounded vowel U+028F + ("&." "ɶ") ;; Low front unrounded vowel U+0276 + + ("i\"" "ɨ") ;; High central unrounded vowel U+0268 + ("u\"" "ʉ") ;; High central rounded vowel U+0289 + ("@<umd>" "ɘ") ;; Upper-mid central unrounded vowel U+0258 + + ("R<umd>" "ɝ") ;; Upper-mid central rhotacized vowel U+025D + + ("@." "ɵ") ;; Mid central rounded vowel U+0275 + ("V\"" "ɜ") ;; Lower-mid central unrounded vowel U+025C + ("O\"" "ɞ") ;; Lower-mid central rounded vowel U+025E + ("u-" "ɯ") ;; High back unrounded vowel U+026F + ("o-" "ɤ") ;; Upper-mid back unrounded vowel U+0264 + ("A." "ɒ")) ;; Lower back rounded vowel U+0252 + + +(defconst ipa-x-sampa-implosive-submap + '(("b_<" ?ɓ) ;; Voiced bilabial implosive U+0253 + ("d_<" ?ɗ) ;; Voiced alveolar implosive U+0257 + ("g_<" ?ɠ) ;; Voiced velar implosive U+0260 + ("G\\_<" ?ʛ) ;; Voiced uvular implosive U+029B + ("J\\_<" ?ʄ)) ;; Voiced palatal implosive U+0284 + "A map from the X-SAMPA for some implosive consonants to characters. +This is used because their X-SAMPA syntax is quasi-diacritic, but the +corresponding Unicode characters themselves don't have diacritics, they are +separate code points. So we need to implement some extra logic that isn't +normally provided by Quail.") + +;; On XEmacs, with the supplied X-SAMPA data, this function is capably +;; implemented with: +;; +;; (list (vector (concat to-prepend quail-keymap))) +;; +;; Supporting GNU Emacs too makes it a good deal more complicated. + +(defun ipa-x-sampa-prepend-to-keymap-entry (to-prepend quail-keymap) + "Return QUAIL-KEYMAP with TO-PREPEND at the beginning of each result. + +QUAIL-KEYMAP is a cons that satisfies `quail-map-p'; TO-PREPEND is a +string." + (when (consp quail-keymap) (setq quail-keymap (cdr quail-keymap))) + (if (or (integerp quail-keymap) + (and (fboundp 'characterp) (characterp quail-keymap))) + (setq quail-keymap (list (string quail-keymap))) + (if (stringp quail-keymap) + (setq quail-keymap (list quail-keymap)) + (cl-assert (vectorp quail-keymap) t) + (setq quail-keymap (append quail-keymap nil)))) + (list + (apply 'vector + (mapcar + #'(lambda (entry) + (cl-assert (char-or-string-p entry) t) + (format "%s%s" to-prepend + (if (integerp entry) (string entry) entry))) + quail-keymap)))) + +(defun ipa-x-sampa-underscore-implosive (input-string length) + "Return keymap with IPA implosives, for INPUT-STRING, length LENGTH. + +The implosive consonants in X-SAMPA are represented with more or less a +diacritic syntax, but the property +implosive in the IPA is expressed using +separate characters, and not using a diacritic. This function works around +the confusion that implies when generating IPA from X-SAMPA; it returns a +Quail map that is a copy of the map for `_', but with all the DIACRITIC +entries changed to return the diacritic together with the base character, +and with the map to the implosive added to its end. + +Like all `quail-defrule'-assigned functions, this will be called once for +each particular sequence of keys, the first time the user types that +particular sequence of keys, and the result will be cached by Quail." + (let* ((input-string (substring input-string 0 (or length))) + (underscore-map (copy-tree (quail-lookup-key "_"))) + (split-input (split-string input-string "_")) + (pre-underscore (car split-input)) + (pre-underscore-map (quail-lookup-key pre-underscore)) + (x-sampa-submap-entry + (assoc (format "%s<" input-string) ipa-x-sampa-implosive-submap)) + underscore-map-entry) + (if (and (consp pre-underscore-map) (car pre-underscore-map)) + (setq pre-underscore-map (car pre-underscore-map)) + (setq pre-underscore-map pre-underscore)) + (unless (stringp pre-underscore-map) + (setq pre-underscore-map (string pre-underscore-map))) + (dolist (underscoring underscore-map) + (cond ((null underscoring)) + ((eq (length underscoring) 2) + (setq underscore-map-entry (cl-second underscoring)) + (setcdr underscoring (ipa-x-sampa-prepend-to-keymap-entry + pre-underscore-map underscore-map-entry))) + ((eq (length underscoring) 3) + (setq underscore-map-entry (cl-second (cl-third underscoring))) + (setcdr (cl-third underscoring) + (ipa-x-sampa-prepend-to-keymap-entry + pre-underscore-map underscore-map-entry))) + (t + (cl-assert (null t) t + "Can't handle subtrees of this level right now.")))) + (append underscore-map (list (list ?< (cl-second x-sampa-submap-entry)))))) + +(quail-define-package + "ipa-x-sampa" "IPA" "IPA-X" t + "The International Phonetic Alphabet, using J.C. Wells' X-SAMPA. + +X-SAMPA is an ASCII transliteration of the IPA, normally used for data +exchange in environments where Unicode is not available. This input method +uses this transliteration to allow you to produce the IPA in your editor +with a keyboard that's limited to ASCII. + +See http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/ipasam-x.pdf for a full definition +of the mapping. A caveat with regard to that document; while XEmacs +currently preserves Unicode diacritics on reading and emitting them, it +displays them, incorrectly, as separate from the modified glyphs.") + +(quail-define-rules + ;; Table taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA, checked with + ;; http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/ipasam-x.pdf + + ("d`" "ɖ") ;; Voiced retroflex plosive U+0256 + ("g" "ɡ") ;; Voiced velar plosive U+0261 + ("h\\" "ɦ") ;; Voiced glottal fricative U+0266 + ("j\\" "ʝ") ;; Voiced palatal fricative U+029D + ("l`" "ɭ") ;; Retroflex lateral approximant U+026D + ("l\\" "ɺ") ;; Alveolar lateral flap U+027A + ("n`" "ɳ") ;; Retroflex nasal U+0273 + ("p\\" "ɸ") ;; Voiceless bilabial fricative U+0278 + ("r`" "ɽ") ;; Retroflex flap U+027D + ("r\\" "ɹ") ;; Alveolar approximant U+0279 + ("r\\`" "ɻ") ;; Retroflex approximant U+027B + ("s`" "ʂ") ;; Voiceless retroflex fricative U+0282 + ("s\\" "ɕ") ;; Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative U+0255 + ("t`" "ʈ") ;; Voiceless retroflex plosive U+0288 + ("v\\" "ʋ") ;; Labiodental approximant U+028B + ("x\\" "ɧ") ;; Voiceless palatal-velar fricative U+0267 + ("z`" "ʐ") ;; Voiced retroflex fricative U+0290 + ("z\\" "ʑ") ;; Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative U+0291 + ("A" "ɑ") ;; Open back unrounded vowel U+0251 + ("B" "β") ;; Voiced bilabial fricative U+03B2 + ("B\\" "ʙ") ;; Bilabial trill U+0299 + ("C" "ç") ;; Voiceless palatal fricative U+00E7 + ("D" "ð") ;; Voiced dental fricative U+00F0 + ("E" "ɛ") ;; Open-mid front unrounded vowel U+025B + ("F" "ɱ") ;; Labiodental nasal U+0271 + ("G" "ɣ") ;; Voiced velar fricative U+0263 + ("G\\" "ɢ") ;; Voiced uvular plosive U+0262 + ("H" "ɥ") ;; Labial-palatal approximant U+0265 + ("H\\" "ʜ") ;; Voiceless epiglottal fricative U+029C + ("I" "ɪ") ;; Near-close near-front unrounded vowel U+026A + ("I\\" "Ɨ") ;; Central lax close unrounded vowel U+0197 + ("J" "ɲ") ;; Palatal nasal U+0272 + ("J\\" "ɟ") ;; Voiceless palatal plosive U+025F + ("K" "ɬ") ;; Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative U+026C + ("K\\" "ɮ") ;; Voiced alveolar lateral fricative U+026E + ("L" "ʎ") ;; Palatal lateral approximant U+028E + ("L\\" "ʟ") ;; Velar lateral approximant U+029F + ("M" "ɯ") ;; Close back unrounded vowel U+026F + ("M\\" "ɰ") ;; Velar approximant U+0270 + ("N" "ŋ") ;; Velar nasal U+014B + ("N\\" "ɴ") ;; Uvular nasal U+0274 + ("O" "ɔ") ;; Open-mid back rounded vowel U+0254 + ("O\\" "ʘ") ;; Bilabial click U+0298 + ("P" "ʋ") ;; Labiodental approximant U+028B + ("Q" "ɒ") ;; Open back rounded vowel U+0252 + ("R" "ʁ") ;; Voiced uvular fricative U+0281 + ("R\\" "ʀ") ;; Uvular trill U+0280 + ("S" "ʃ") ;; Voiceless postalveolar fricative U+0283 + ("tS" ["ʧ" ;; Voiceless postalveolar affricate U+02A7 + "tʃ" ;; U+0074 U+0283 + "t⁀ʃ"]) ;; U+0074 U+2040 U+0283 + ("T" "θ") ;; Voiceless dental fricative U+03B8 + ("U" "ʊ") ;; Near-close near-back rounded vowel U+028A + ("U\\" ["ʊ̵"]) ;; Central lax close rounded vowel, U+028A U+0335 + ("V" "ʌ") ;; Open-mid back unrounded vowel U+028C + ("W" "ʍ") ;; Voiceless labial-velar fricative U+028D + ("X" "χ") ;; Voiceless uvular fricative U+03C7 + ("X\\" "ħ") ;; Voiceless pharyngeal fricative U+0127 + ("Y" "ʏ") ;; Near-close near-front rounded vowel U+028F + ("Z" "ʒ") ;; Voiced postalveolar fricative U+0292 + + ("\"" "ˈ") ;; Primary stress U+02C8 + ("%" "ˌ") ;; Secondary stress U+02CC + (":" "ː") ;; Long U+02D0 + (":\\" "ˑ") ;; Half-long U+02D1 + ("@" "ə") ;; Schwa U+0259 + ("@\\" "ɘ") ;; Close-mid central unrounded vowel U+0258 + ("@`" "ɚ") ;; Rhotacized schwa U+025A + ("{" "æ") ;; Near-open front unrounded vowel U+00E6 + ("}" "ʉ") ;; Close central rounded vowel U+0289 + ("1" "ɨ") ;; Close central unrounded vowel U+0268 + ("2" "ø") ;; Close-mid front rounded vowel U+00F8 + ("3" "ɜ") ;; Open-mid central unrounded vowel U+025C + ("3\\" "ɞ") ;; Open-mid central rounded vowel U+025E + ("4" "ɾ") ;; Alveolar flap U+027E + ("5" "ɫ") ;; Velarized alveolar lateral approximant U+026B + ("6" "ɐ") ;; Near-open central vowel U+0250 + ("7" "ɤ") ;; Close-mid back unrounded vowel U+0264 + ("8" "ɵ") ;; Close-mid central rounded vowel U+0275 + ("9" "œ") ;; Open-mid front rounded vowel U+0153 + ("&" "ɶ") ;; Open front rounded vowel U+0276 + ("?" "ʔ") ;; Glottal stop U+0294 + ("?\\" "ʕ") ;; Voiced pharyngeal fricative U+0295 + ;; The undefined escape character, ignored. + ;; Indeterminacy in French vowels, ignored. + ;; Begin nonsegmental notation, ignored. + ("<\\" "ʢ") ;; Voiced epiglottal fricative U+02A2 + ;; End nonsegmental notation, ignored. + (">\\" "ʡ") ;; Epiglottal plosive U+02A1 + ("^" "↑") ;; Upstep U+2191 + ("!" "↓") ;; Downstep U+2193 + ("!\\" "ǃ") ;; Postalveolal click U+01C3 + ("\\" "ǀ") ;; Dental click U+01C0 + ("\\|\\" "ǁ") ;; Lateral alveolar click U+01C1 + ("=\\" "ǂ") ;; Palatal click U+01C2 + ("-\\" "̮") ;; Linking mark U+032E + + ;; Diacritics. Note that XEmacs doesn't yet have composed characters, so we + ;; can input them, but they won't display properly. If you send email using + ;; them, and the recipient's client is capable, they will get through, + ;; though. + + ("_\"" "̈") ;; Centralized U+0308 + ("_+" "̟") ;; Advanced U+031F + ("_-" "̠") ;; Retracted U+0320 + ("_/" "ˇ") ;; Rising tone U+02C7 + ("_0" "̥") ;; Voiceless U+0325 + ("_=" "̩") ;; Syllabic U+0329 + ("=" "̩") ;; Syllabic U+0329 + ("_>" "ʼ") ;; Ejective U+02BC + ("_?\\" "ˤ") ;; Pharyngealized U+02E4 + ("_\\" "ˆ") ;; Falling Tone U+02C6 + ("_^" "̯") ;; Non-syllabic U+032F + ("_}" "̚") ;; No audible release U+031A + ;; ` is alternatively; retroflexion in consonants + ("`" "˞") ;; Rhotacization in vowels U+02DE + ("_~" "̃") ;; Nasalization U+0303 + ("~" "̃") ;; Nasalization U+0303 + ("_A" "̘") ;; Advanced tongue root U+0318 + ("_a" "̺") ;; Apical U+033A + ("_B" "̏") ;; Extra low tone U+030F + ;; _B_L omitted, no Unicode code point for "low rising tone." + ("_c" "̜") ;; Less rounded U+031C + ("_d" "̪") ;; Dental U+032A + ("_e" "̴") ;; Velarized or pharyngeal U+0334 + + ("<F>" "↙") ;; Global fall; SOUTH EAST ARROW; may be a bit smaller than + ;; intended. + ("_F" "̂") ;; Falling tone U+0302 + ("_G" "ˠ") ;; Velarized U+02E0 + ("_H" "́") ;; High tone U+0301 + ;; "_H_T omitted, no Unicode code point for "high rising tone" + ("_h" "ʰ") ;; Aspirated U+02B0 + ("_j" "ʲ") ;; Palatalized U+02B2 + ("'" "ʲ") ;; Palatalized U+02B2 + ("_k" "̰") ;; Creaky voice U+0330 + ("_L" "̀") ;; Low tone U+0300 + ("_l" "ˡ") ;; Lateral release U+02E1 + ("_M" "̄") ;; Mid tone U+0304 + ("_m" "̻") ;; Laminal U+033B + ("_N" "̼") ;; Linguolabial U+033C + ("_n" "ⁿ") ;; Nasal release U+207F + ("_O" "̹") ;; More rounded U+0339 + ("_o" "̞") ;; Lowered U+031E + ("_q" "̙") ;; Retracted tongue root U+0319 + ("<R>" "↗") ;; NORTH EAST ARROW; may be a bit smaller than intended. + ("_R" "̌") ;; Haček, caron, rising tone. U+030C + ;; _R_F omitted, apparently there's no corresponding Unicode entry. + ("_r" "̝") ;; Raised U+031D + ("_T" "̋") ;; Extra high tone U+030B + ("_t" "̤") ;; Breathy voice U+0324 + ("_v" "̬") ;; Voiced U+032C + ("_w" "ʷ") ;; Labialized U+02B7 + ("_X" "̆") ;; Extra-short U+0306 + ("_x" "̽")) ;; Mid-centralized U+033D + +;; Putting in place rules for the implosives like for the others above +;; breaks the "_<diacritic>" rules for b, d, g, G and J a little--you need +;; to interrupt Quail before typing the underscore if you want the +;; diacritic. To avoid this, handle the input specially with the function +;; ipa-x-sampa-underscore-implosive. + +(dolist (implosive-x-sampa (mapcar 'car ipa-x-sampa-implosive-submap)) + (setq implosive-x-sampa (car (split-string implosive-x-sampa "_"))) + (quail-defrule (format "%s_" implosive-x-sampa) + 'ipa-x-sampa-underscore-implosive)) + +;;; ipa.el ends here |