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+;;; ob-R.el --- org-babel functions for R code evaluation
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Eric Schulte, Dan Davison
+;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research, R, statistics
+;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
+;; Version: 7.01
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Org-Babel support for evaluating R code
+
+;;; Code:
+(require 'ob)
+(require 'ob-ref)
+(require 'ob-comint)
+(require 'ob-eval)
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+
+(declare-function orgtbl-to-tsv "ob-table" (table params))
+(declare-function R "ext:essd-r" (&optional start-args))
+(declare-function inferior-ess-send-input "ext:ess-inf" ())
+
+(defconst org-babel-header-arg-names:R
+ '(width height bg units pointsize antialias quality compression
+ res type family title fonts version paper encoding
+ pagecentre colormodel useDingbats horizontal)
+ "R-specific header arguments.")
+
+(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:R '())
+
+(defvar org-babel-R-command "R --slave --no-save"
+ "Name of command to use for executing R code.")
+
+(defun org-babel-expand-body:R (body params &optional processed-params)
+ "Expand BODY according to PARAMS, return the expanded body."
+ (let* ((processed-params (or processed-params
+ (org-babel-process-params params)))
+ (vars (mapcar
+ (lambda (i)
+ (cons (car (nth i (nth 1 processed-params)))
+ (org-babel-reassemble-table
+ (cdr (nth i (nth 1 processed-params)))
+ (cdr (nth i (nth 4 processed-params)))
+ (cdr (nth i (nth 5 processed-params))))))
+ (number-sequence 0 (1- (length (nth 1 processed-params))))))
+ (out-file (cdr (assoc :file params))))
+ (mapconcat ;; define any variables
+ #'org-babel-trim
+ ((lambda (inside)
+ (if out-file
+ (append
+ (list (org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call out-file params))
+ inside
+ (list "dev.off()"))
+ inside))
+ (append
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (pair)
+ (org-babel-R-assign-elisp
+ (car pair) (cdr pair)
+ (equal "yes" (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
+ (equal "yes" (cdr (assoc :rownames params)))))
+ vars)
+ (list body))) "\n")))
+
+(defun org-babel-execute:R (body params)
+ "Execute a block of R code.
+This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
+ (save-excursion
+ (let* ((processed-params (org-babel-process-params params))
+ (result-type (nth 3 processed-params))
+ (session (org-babel-R-initiate-session
+ (first processed-params) params))
+ (colnames-p (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
+ (rownames-p (cdr (assoc :rownames params)))
+ (out-file (cdr (assoc :file params)))
+ (full-body (org-babel-expand-body:R body params processed-params))
+ (result
+ (org-babel-R-evaluate
+ session full-body result-type
+ (or (equal "yes" colnames-p)
+ (org-babel-pick-name (nth 4 processed-params) colnames-p))
+ (or (equal "yes" rownames-p)
+ (org-babel-pick-name (nth 5 processed-params) rownames-p)))))
+ (message "result is %S" result)
+ (or out-file result))))
+
+(defun org-babel-prep-session:R (session params)
+ "Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
+ (let* ((session (org-babel-R-initiate-session session params))
+ (vars (org-babel-ref-variables params))
+ (var-lines
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (pair) (org-babel-R-assign-elisp
+ (car pair) (cdr pair)
+ (equal (cdr (assoc :colnames params)) "yes")
+ (equal (cdr (assoc :rownames params)) "yes")))
+ vars)))
+ (org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
+ (mapc (lambda (var)
+ (end-of-line 1) (insert var) (comint-send-input nil t)
+ (org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session)) var-lines))
+ session))
+
+(defun org-babel-load-session:R (session body params)
+ "Load BODY into SESSION."
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:R session params)))
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
+ (insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
+ buffer)))
+
+;; helper functions
+
+(defun org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field (s)
+ "Quote field S for export to R."
+ (if (stringp s)
+ (concat "\"" (mapconcat 'identity (split-string s "\"") "\"\"") "\"")
+ (format "%S" s)))
+
+(defun org-babel-R-assign-elisp (name value colnames-p rownames-p)
+ "Construct R code assigning the elisp VALUE to a variable named NAME."
+ (if (listp value)
+ (let ((transition-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R-import")))
+ ;; ensure VALUE has an orgtbl structure (depth of at least 2)
+ (unless (listp (car value)) (setq value (list value)))
+ (with-temp-file (org-babel-maybe-remote-file transition-file)
+ (insert (orgtbl-to-tsv value '(:fmt org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field)))
+ (insert "\n"))
+ (format "%s <- read.table(\"%s\", header=%s, row.names=%s, sep=\"\\t\", as.is=TRUE)"
+ name transition-file
+ (if (or (eq (nth 1 value) 'hline) colnames-p) "TRUE" "FALSE")
+ (if rownames-p "1" "NULL")))
+ (format "%s <- %s" name (org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field value))))
+
+(defun org-babel-R-initiate-session (session params)
+ "If there is not a current R process then create one."
+ (unless (string= session "none")
+ (let ((session (or session "*R*"))
+ (ess-ask-for-ess-directory (not (cdr (assoc :dir params)))))
+ (if (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
+ session
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (require 'ess) (R)
+ (rename-buffer
+ (if (bufferp session)
+ (buffer-name session)
+ (if (stringp session)
+ session
+ (buffer-name))))
+ (current-buffer))))))
+
+(defun org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call (out-file params)
+ "Construct the call to the graphics device."
+ (let ((devices
+ '((:bmp . "bmp")
+ (:jpg . "jpeg")
+ (:jpeg . "jpeg")
+ (:tiff . "tiff")
+ (:png . "png")
+ (:svg . "svg")
+ (:pdf . "pdf")
+ (:ps . "postscript")
+ (:postscript . "postscript")))
+ (allowed-args '(:width :height :bg :units :pointsize
+ :antialias :quality :compression :res
+ :type :family :title :fonts :version
+ :paper :encoding :pagecentre :colormodel
+ :useDingbats :horizontal))
+ (device (and (string-match ".+\\.\\([^.]+\\)" out-file)
+ (match-string 1 out-file)))
+ (extra-args (cdr (assq :R-dev-args params))) filearg args)
+ (setq device (or (and device (cdr (assq (intern (concat ":" device))
+ devices))) "png"))
+ (setq filearg
+ (if (member device '("pdf" "postscript" "svg")) "file" "filename"))
+ (setq args (mapconcat
+ (lambda (pair)
+ (if (member (car pair) allowed-args)
+ (format ",%s=%s"
+ (substring (symbol-name (car pair)) 1)
+ (cdr pair)) ""))
+ params ""))
+ (format "%s(%s=\"%s\"%s%s%s)"
+ device filearg out-file args
+ (if extra-args "," "") (or extra-args ""))))
+
+(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-indicator "'org_babel_R_eoe'")
+(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-output "[1] \"org_babel_R_eoe\"")
+(defvar org-babel-R-wrapper-method "main <- function ()\n{\n%s\n}
+write.table(main(), file=\"%s\", sep=\"\\t\", na=\"nil\",row.names=%s, col.names=%s, quote=FALSE)")
+(defvar org-babel-R-wrapper-lastvar "write.table(.Last.value, file=\"%s\", sep=\"\\t\", na=\"nil\",row.names=%s, col.names=%s, quote=FALSE)")
+
+(defun org-babel-R-evaluate
+ (session body result-type column-names-p row-names-p)
+ "Pass BODY to the R process in SESSION.
+If RESULT-TYPE equals 'output then return a list of the outputs
+of the statements in BODY, if RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then
+return the value of the last statement in BODY, as elisp."
+ (if (not session)
+ ;; external process evaluation
+ (case result-type
+ (output (org-babel-eval org-babel-R-command body))
+ (value
+ (let ((tmp-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R-results-")))
+ (org-babel-eval org-babel-R-command
+ (format org-babel-R-wrapper-method
+ body tmp-file
+ (if row-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE")
+ (if column-names-p
+ (if row-names-p "NA" "TRUE")
+ "FALSE")))
+ (org-babel-R-process-value-result
+ (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file
+ (org-babel-maybe-remote-file tmp-file)) column-names-p))))
+ ;; comint session evaluation
+ (case result-type
+ (value
+ (let ((tmp-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R"))
+ broke)
+ (org-babel-comint-with-output (session org-babel-R-eoe-output)
+ (insert (mapconcat
+ #'org-babel-chomp
+ (list
+ body
+ (format org-babel-R-wrapper-lastvar
+ tmp-file
+ (if row-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE")
+ (if column-names-p
+ (if row-names-p "NA" "TRUE")
+ "FALSE"))
+ org-babel-R-eoe-indicator) "\n"))
+ (inferior-ess-send-input))
+ (org-babel-R-process-value-result
+ (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file
+ (org-babel-maybe-remote-file tmp-file)) column-names-p)))
+ (output
+ (mapconcat
+ #'org-babel-chomp
+ (butlast
+ (delq nil
+ (mapcar
+ #'identity
+ (org-babel-comint-with-output (session org-babel-R-eoe-output)
+ (insert (mapconcat #'org-babel-chomp
+ (list body org-babel-R-eoe-indicator)
+ "\n"))
+ (inferior-ess-send-input)))) 2) "\n")))))
+
+(defun org-babel-R-process-value-result (result column-names-p)
+ "R-specific processing of return value.
+Insert hline if column names in output have been requested."
+ (if column-names-p
+ (cons (car result) (cons 'hline (cdr result)))
+ result))
+
+(provide 'ob-R)
+
+;; arch-tag: cd4c7298-503b-450f-a3c2-f3e74b630237
+
+;;; ob-R.el ends here