summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/charset.c
blob: 93206aa29b0499ccea9999994aebec052a5340b1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
/* Basic character set support.

Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
  2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
  National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  Registration Number H14PRO021

Copyright (C) 2003, 2004
  National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  Registration Number H13PRO009

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <config.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "lisp.h"
#include "character.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "coding.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "sysstdio.h"
#include "pdumper.h"

/*** GENERAL NOTES on CODED CHARACTER SETS (CHARSETS) ***

  A coded character set ("charset" hereafter) is a meaningful
  collection (i.e. language, culture, functionality, etc.) of
  characters.  Emacs handles multiple charsets at once.  In Emacs Lisp
  code, a charset is represented by a symbol.  In C code, a charset is
  represented by its ID number or by a pointer to a struct charset.

  The actual information about each charset is stored in two places.
  Lispy information is stored in the hash table Vcharset_hash_table as
  a vector (charset attributes).  The other information is stored in
  charset_table as a struct charset.

*/

/* Hash table that contains attributes of each charset.  Keys are
   charset symbols, and values are vectors of charset attributes.  */
Lisp_Object Vcharset_hash_table;

/* Table of struct charset.  */
struct charset *charset_table;
int charset_table_size;
static int charset_table_used;

/* Special charsets corresponding to symbols.  */
int charset_ascii;
int charset_eight_bit;
static int charset_iso_8859_1;
int charset_unicode;
static int charset_emacs;

/* The other special charsets.  */
int charset_jisx0201_roman;
int charset_jisx0208_1978;
int charset_jisx0208;
int charset_ksc5601;

/* Charset of unibyte characters.  */
int charset_unibyte;

/* List of charsets ordered by the priority.  */
Lisp_Object Vcharset_ordered_list;

/* Sub-list of Vcharset_ordered_list that contains all non-preferred
   charsets.  */
Lisp_Object Vcharset_non_preferred_head;

/* Incremented every time we change the priority of charsets.
   Wraps around.  */
EMACS_UINT charset_ordered_list_tick;

/* List of iso-2022 charsets.  */
Lisp_Object Viso_2022_charset_list;

/* List of emacs-mule charsets.  */
Lisp_Object Vemacs_mule_charset_list;

int emacs_mule_charset[256];

/* Mapping table from ISO2022's charset (specified by DIMENSION,
   CHARS, and FINAL-CHAR) to Emacs' charset.  */
int iso_charset_table[ISO_MAX_DIMENSION][ISO_MAX_CHARS][ISO_MAX_FINAL];

#define CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX(charset, code)				\
  ((charset)->code_linear_p						\
   ? (int) ((code) - (charset)->min_code)				\
   : (((charset)->code_space_mask[(code) >> 24] & 0x8)			\
      && ((charset)->code_space_mask[((code) >> 16) & 0xFF] & 0x4)	\
      && ((charset)->code_space_mask[((code) >> 8) & 0xFF] & 0x2)	\
      && ((charset)->code_space_mask[(code) & 0xFF] & 0x1))		\
   ? (int) (((((code) >> 24) - (charset)->code_space[12])		\
	     * (charset)->code_space[11])				\
	    + (((((code) >> 16) & 0xFF) - (charset)->code_space[8])	\
	       * (charset)->code_space[7])				\
	    + (((((code) >> 8) & 0xFF) - (charset)->code_space[4])	\
	       * (charset)->code_space[3])				\
	    + (((code) & 0xFF) - (charset)->code_space[0])		\
	    - ((charset)->char_index_offset))				\
   : -1)


/* Return the code-point for the character index IDX in CHARSET.
   IDX should be an unsigned int variable in a valid range (which is
   always in nonnegative int range too).  IDX contains garbage afterwards.  */

#define INDEX_TO_CODE_POINT(charset, idx)				     \
  ((charset)->code_linear_p						     \
   ? (idx) + (charset)->min_code					     \
   : (idx += (charset)->char_index_offset,				     \
      (((charset)->code_space[0] + (idx) % (charset)->code_space[2])	     \
       | (((charset)->code_space[4]					     \
	   + ((idx) / (charset)->code_space[3] % (charset)->code_space[6]))  \
	  << 8)								     \
       | (((charset)->code_space[8]					     \
	   + ((idx) / (charset)->code_space[7] % (charset)->code_space[10])) \
	  << 16)							     \
       | (((charset)->code_space[12] + ((idx) / (charset)->code_space[11]))  \
	  << 24))))

/* Structure to hold mapping tables for a charset.  Used by temacs
   invoked for dumping.  */

static struct
{
  /* The current charset for which the following tables are setup.  */
  struct charset *current;

  /* 1 iff the following table is used for encoder.  */
  short for_encoder;

  /* When the following table is used for encoding, minimum and
     maximum character of the current charset.  */
  int min_char, max_char;

  /* A Unicode character corresponding to the code index 0 (i.e. the
     minimum code-point) of the current charset, or -1 if the code
     index 0 is not a Unicode character.  This is checked when
     table.encoder[CHAR] is zero.  */
  int zero_index_char;

  union {
    /* Table mapping code-indices (not code-points) of the current
       charset to Unicode characters.  If decoder[CHAR] is -1, CHAR
       doesn't belong to the current charset.  */
    int decoder[0x10000];
    /* Table mapping Unicode characters to code-indices of the current
       charset.  The first 0x10000 elements are for BMP (0..0xFFFF),
       and the last 0x10000 are for SMP (0x10000..0x1FFFF) or SIP
       (0x20000..0x2FFFF).  Note that there is no charset map that
       uses both SMP and SIP.  */
    unsigned short encoder[0x20000];
  } table;
} *temp_charset_work;

#define SET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_ENCODER(C, CODE)			\
  do {								\
    if ((CODE) == 0)						\
      temp_charset_work->zero_index_char = (C);			\
    else if ((C) < 0x20000)					\
      temp_charset_work->table.encoder[(C)] = (CODE);		\
    else							\
      temp_charset_work->table.encoder[(C) - 0x10000] = (CODE);	\
  } while (0)

#define GET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_ENCODER(C)				  \
  ((C) == temp_charset_work->zero_index_char ? 0			  \
   : (C) < 0x20000 ? (temp_charset_work->table.encoder[(C)]		  \
		      ? (int) temp_charset_work->table.encoder[(C)] : -1) \
   : temp_charset_work->table.encoder[(C) - 0x10000]			  \
   ? temp_charset_work->table.encoder[(C) - 0x10000] : -1)

#define SET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_DECODER(C, CODE)	\
  (temp_charset_work->table.decoder[(CODE)] = (C))

#define GET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_DECODER(CODE)	\
  (temp_charset_work->table.decoder[(CODE)])


/* Set to 1 to warn that a charset map is loaded and thus a buffer
   text and a string data may be relocated.  */
bool charset_map_loaded;

struct charset_map_entries
{
  struct {
    unsigned from, to;
    int c;
  } entry[0x10000];
  struct charset_map_entries *next;
};

/* Load the mapping information of CHARSET from ENTRIES for
   initializing (CONTROL_FLAG == 0), decoding (CONTROL_FLAG == 1), and
   encoding (CONTROL_FLAG == 2).

   If CONTROL_FLAG is 0, setup CHARSET->min_char, CHARSET->max_char,
   and CHARSET->fast_map.

   If CONTROL_FLAG is 1, setup the following tables according to
   CHARSET->method and inhibit_load_charset_map.

   CHARSET->method       | inhibit_lcm == 0   | inhibit_lcm == 1
   ----------------------+--------------------+---------------------------
   CHARSET_METHOD_MAP    | CHARSET->decoder   | temp_charset_work->decoder
   ----------------------+--------------------+---------------------------
   CHARSET_METHOD_OFFSET | Vchar_unify_table  | temp_charset_work->decoder

   If CONTROL_FLAG is 2, setup the following tables.

   CHARSET->method       | inhibit_lcm == 0   | inhibit_lcm == 1
   ----------------------+--------------------+---------------------------
   CHARSET_METHOD_MAP    | CHARSET->encoder   | temp_charset_work->encoder
   ----------------------+--------------------+--------------------------
   CHARSET_METHOD_OFFSET | CHARSET->deunifier | temp_charset_work->encoder
*/

static void
load_charset_map (struct charset *charset, struct charset_map_entries *entries, int n_entries, int control_flag)
{
  Lisp_Object vec UNINIT;
  Lisp_Object table UNINIT;
  unsigned max_code = CHARSET_MAX_CODE (charset);
  bool ascii_compatible_p = charset->ascii_compatible_p;
  int min_char, max_char, nonascii_min_char;
  int i;
  unsigned char *fast_map = charset->fast_map;

  if (n_entries <= 0)
    return;

  if (control_flag)
    {
      if (! inhibit_load_charset_map)
	{
	  if (control_flag == 1)
	    {
	      if (charset->method == CHARSET_METHOD_MAP)
		{
		  int n = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (charset, max_code) + 1;

		  vec = make_vector (n, make_fixnum (-1));
		  set_charset_attr (charset, charset_decoder, vec);
		}
	      else
		{
		  char_table_set_range (Vchar_unify_table,
					charset->min_char, charset->max_char,
					Qnil);
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      table = Fmake_char_table (Qnil, Qnil);
	      set_charset_attr (charset,
				(charset->method == CHARSET_METHOD_MAP
				 ? charset_encoder : charset_deunifier),
				table);
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  if (! temp_charset_work)
	    temp_charset_work = xmalloc (sizeof *temp_charset_work);
	  if (control_flag == 1)
	    {
	      memset (temp_charset_work->table.decoder, -1,
		      sizeof (int) * 0x10000);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      memset (temp_charset_work->table.encoder, 0,
		      sizeof (unsigned short) * 0x20000);
	      temp_charset_work->zero_index_char = -1;
	    }
	  temp_charset_work->current = charset;
	  temp_charset_work->for_encoder = (control_flag == 2);
	  control_flag += 2;
	}
      charset_map_loaded = 1;
    }

  min_char = max_char = entries->entry[0].c;
  nonascii_min_char = MAX_CHAR;
  for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
    {
      unsigned from, to;
      int from_index, to_index, lim_index;
      int from_c, to_c;
      int idx = i % 0x10000;

      if (i > 0 && idx == 0)
	entries = entries->next;
      from = entries->entry[idx].from;
      to = entries->entry[idx].to;
      from_c = entries->entry[idx].c;
      from_index = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (charset, from);
      if (from == to)
	{
	  to_index = from_index;
	  to_c = from_c;
	}
      else
	{
	  to_index = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (charset, to);
	  to_c = from_c + (to_index - from_index);
	}
      if (from_index < 0 || to_index < 0)
	continue;
      lim_index = to_index + 1;

      if (to_c > max_char)
	max_char = to_c;
      else if (from_c < min_char)
	min_char = from_c;

      if (control_flag == 1)
	{
	  if (charset->method == CHARSET_METHOD_MAP)
	    for (; from_index < lim_index; from_index++, from_c++)
	      ASET (vec, from_index, make_fixnum (from_c));
	  else
	    for (; from_index < lim_index; from_index++, from_c++)
	      CHAR_TABLE_SET (Vchar_unify_table,
			      CHARSET_CODE_OFFSET (charset) + from_index,
			      make_fixnum (from_c));
	}
      else if (control_flag == 2)
	{
	  if (charset->method == CHARSET_METHOD_MAP
	      && CHARSET_COMPACT_CODES_P (charset))
	    for (; from_index < lim_index; from_index++, from_c++)
	      {
		unsigned code = from_index;
		code = INDEX_TO_CODE_POINT (charset, code);

		if (NILP (CHAR_TABLE_REF (table, from_c)))
		  CHAR_TABLE_SET (table, from_c, make_fixnum (code));
	      }
	  else
	    for (; from_index < lim_index; from_index++, from_c++)
	      {
		if (NILP (CHAR_TABLE_REF (table, from_c)))
		  CHAR_TABLE_SET (table, from_c, make_fixnum (from_index));
	      }
	}
      else if (control_flag == 3)
	for (; from_index < lim_index; from_index++, from_c++)
	  SET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_DECODER (from_c, from_index);
      else if (control_flag == 4)
	for (; from_index < lim_index; from_index++, from_c++)
	  SET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_ENCODER (from_c, from_index);
      else			/* control_flag == 0 */
	{
	  if (ascii_compatible_p)
	    {
	      if (! ASCII_CHAR_P (from_c))
		{
		  if (from_c < nonascii_min_char)
		    nonascii_min_char = from_c;
		}
	      else if (! ASCII_CHAR_P (to_c))
		{
		  nonascii_min_char = 0x80;
		}
	    }

	  for (; from_c <= to_c; from_c++)
	    CHARSET_FAST_MAP_SET (from_c, fast_map);
	}
    }

  if (control_flag == 0)
    {
      CHARSET_MIN_CHAR (charset) = (ascii_compatible_p
				    ? nonascii_min_char : min_char);
      CHARSET_MAX_CHAR (charset) = max_char;
    }
  else if (control_flag == 4)
    {
      temp_charset_work->min_char = min_char;
      temp_charset_work->max_char = max_char;
    }
}


/* Read a hexadecimal number (preceded by "0x") from the file FP while
   paying attention to comment character '#'.  LOOKAHEAD is the
   lookahead byte if it is nonnegative.  Store into *TERMINATOR the
   input byte after the number, or EOF if an end-of-file or input
   error occurred.  Set *OVERFLOW if the number overflows.  */

static unsigned
read_hex (FILE *fp, int lookahead, int *terminator, bool *overflow)
{
  int c = lookahead < 0 ? getc (fp) : lookahead;

  while (true)
    {
      if (c == '#')
	do
	  c = getc (fp);
	while (0 <= c && c != '\n');
      else if (c == '0')
	{
	  c = getc (fp);
	  if (c < 0 || c == 'x')
	    break;
	}
      if (c < 0)
	break;
      c = getc (fp);
    }

  unsigned n = 0;
  bool v = false;

  if (0 <= c)
    while (true)
      {
	c = getc (fp);
	int digit = char_hexdigit (c);
	if (digit < 0)
	  break;
	v |= INT_LEFT_SHIFT_OVERFLOW (n, 4);
	n = (n << 4) + digit;
      }

  *terminator = c;
  *overflow |= v;
  return n;
}

/* Return a mapping vector for CHARSET loaded from MAPFILE.
   Each line of MAPFILE has this form
	0xAAAA 0xCCCC
   where 0xAAAA is a code-point and 0xCCCC is the corresponding
   character code, or this form
	0xAAAA-0xBBBB 0xCCCC
   where 0xAAAA and 0xBBBB are code-points specifying a range, and
   0xCCCC is the first character code of the range.

   The returned vector has this form:
	[ CODE1 CHAR1 CODE2 CHAR2 .... ]
   where CODE1 is a code-point or a cons of code-points specifying a
   range.

   Note that this function uses `openp' to open MAPFILE but ignores
   `file-name-handler-alist' to avoid running any Lisp code.  */

static void
load_charset_map_from_file (struct charset *charset, Lisp_Object mapfile,
			    int control_flag)
{
  unsigned min_code = CHARSET_MIN_CODE (charset);
  unsigned max_code = CHARSET_MAX_CODE (charset);
  int fd;
  FILE *fp;
  struct charset_map_entries *head, *entries;
  int n_entries;
  AUTO_STRING (map, ".map");
  AUTO_STRING (txt, ".txt");
  AUTO_LIST2 (suffixes, map, txt);
  ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
  record_unwind_protect_nothing ();
  specbind (Qfile_name_handler_alist, Qnil);
  fd = openp (Vcharset_map_path, mapfile, suffixes, NULL, Qnil, false);
  fp = fd < 0 ? 0 : fdopen (fd, "r");
  if (!fp)
    {
      int open_errno = errno;
      emacs_close (fd);
      report_file_errno ("Loading charset map", mapfile, open_errno);
    }
  set_unwind_protect_ptr (count, fclose_unwind, fp);
  unbind_to (count + 1, Qnil);

  /* Use record_xmalloc, as `charset_map_entries' is
     large (larger than MAX_ALLOCA).  */
  head = record_xmalloc (sizeof *head);
  entries = head;
  memset (entries, 0, sizeof (struct charset_map_entries));

  n_entries = 0;
  int ch = -1;
  while (true)
    {
      bool overflow = false;
      unsigned from = read_hex (fp, ch, &ch, &overflow), to;
      if (ch < 0)
	break;
      if (ch == '-')
	{
	  to = read_hex (fp, -1, &ch, &overflow);
	  if (ch < 0)
	    break;
	}
      else
	{
	  to = from;
	  ch = -1;
	}
      unsigned c = read_hex (fp, ch, &ch, &overflow);
      if (ch < 0)
	break;

      if (overflow)
	continue;
      if (from < min_code || to > max_code || from > to || c > MAX_CHAR)
	continue;

      if (n_entries == 0x10000)
	{
	  entries->next = record_xmalloc (sizeof *entries->next);
	  entries = entries->next;
	  memset (entries, 0, sizeof (struct charset_map_entries));
	  n_entries = 0;
	}
      int idx = n_entries;
      entries->entry[idx].from = from;
      entries->entry[idx].to = to;
      entries->entry[idx].c = c;
      n_entries++;
    }
  fclose (fp);
  clear_unwind_protect (count);

  load_charset_map (charset, head, n_entries, control_flag);
  unbind_to (count, Qnil);
}

static void
load_charset_map_from_vector (struct charset *charset, Lisp_Object vec, int control_flag)
{
  unsigned min_code = CHARSET_MIN_CODE (charset);
  unsigned max_code = CHARSET_MAX_CODE (charset);
  struct charset_map_entries *head, *entries;
  int n_entries;
  int len = ASIZE (vec);
  int i;
  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;

  if (len % 2 == 1)
    {
      add_to_log ("Failure in loading charset map: %V", vec);
      return;
    }

  /* Use SAFE_ALLOCA instead of alloca, as `charset_map_entries' is
     large (larger than MAX_ALLOCA).  */
  head = SAFE_ALLOCA (sizeof *head);
  entries = head;
  memset (entries, 0, sizeof (struct charset_map_entries));

  n_entries = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2)
    {
      Lisp_Object val, val2;
      unsigned from, to;
      EMACS_INT c;
      int idx;

      val = AREF (vec, i);
      if (CONSP (val))
	{
	  val2 = XCDR (val);
	  val = XCAR (val);
	  from = XFIXNAT (val);
	  to = XFIXNAT (val2);
	}
      else
	from = to = XFIXNAT (val);
      val = AREF (vec, i + 1);
      CHECK_FIXNAT (val);
      c = XFIXNAT (val);

      if (from < min_code || to > max_code || from > to || c > MAX_CHAR)
	continue;

      if (n_entries > 0 && (n_entries % 0x10000) == 0)
	{
	  entries->next = SAFE_ALLOCA (sizeof *entries->next);
	  entries = entries->next;
	  memset (entries, 0, sizeof (struct charset_map_entries));
	}
      idx = n_entries % 0x10000;
      entries->entry[idx].from = from;
      entries->entry[idx].to = to;
      entries->entry[idx].c = c;
      n_entries++;
    }

  load_charset_map (charset, head, n_entries, control_flag);
  SAFE_FREE ();
}


/* Load a mapping table for CHARSET.  CONTROL-FLAG tells what kind of
   map it is (see the comment of load_charset_map for the detail).  */

static void
load_charset (struct charset *charset, int control_flag)
{
  Lisp_Object map;

  if (inhibit_load_charset_map
      && temp_charset_work
      && charset == temp_charset_work->current
      && ((control_flag == 2) == temp_charset_work->for_encoder))
    return;

  if (CHARSET_METHOD (charset) == CHARSET_METHOD_MAP)
    map = CHARSET_MAP (charset);
  else
    {
      if (! CHARSET_UNIFIED_P (charset))
	emacs_abort ();
      map = CHARSET_UNIFY_MAP (charset);
    }
  if (STRINGP (map))
    load_charset_map_from_file (charset, map, control_flag);
  else
    load_charset_map_from_vector (charset, map, control_flag);
}


DEFUN ("charsetp", Fcharsetp, Scharsetp, 1, 1, 0,
       doc: /* Return non-nil if and only if OBJECT is a charset.*/)
  (Lisp_Object object)
{
  return (CHARSETP (object) ? Qt : Qnil);
}


static void
map_charset_for_dump (void (*c_function) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
		      Lisp_Object function, Lisp_Object arg,
		      unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
{
  int from_idx = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (temp_charset_work->current, from);
  int to_idx = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (temp_charset_work->current, to);
  Lisp_Object range = Fcons (Qnil, Qnil);
  int c, stop;

  c = temp_charset_work->min_char;
  stop = (temp_charset_work->max_char < 0x20000
	  ? temp_charset_work->max_char : 0xFFFF);

  while (1)
    {
      int idx = GET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_ENCODER (c);

      if (idx >= from_idx && idx <= to_idx)
	{
	  if (NILP (XCAR (range)))
	    XSETCAR (range, make_fixnum (c));
	}
      else if (! NILP (XCAR (range)))
	{
	  XSETCDR (range, make_fixnum (c - 1));
	  if (c_function)
	    (*c_function) (arg, range);
	  else
	    call2 (function, range, arg);
	  XSETCAR (range, Qnil);
	}
      if (c == stop)
	{
	  if (c == temp_charset_work->max_char)
	    {
	      if (! NILP (XCAR (range)))
		{
		  XSETCDR (range, make_fixnum (c));
		  if (c_function)
		    (*c_function) (arg, range);
		  else
		    call2 (function, range, arg);
		}
	      break;
	    }
	  c = 0x1FFFF;
	  stop = temp_charset_work->max_char;
	}
      c++;
    }
}

void
map_charset_chars (void (*c_function)(Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object function,
		   Lisp_Object arg, struct charset *charset, unsigned from, unsigned to)
{
  Lisp_Object range;
  bool partial = (from > CHARSET_MIN_CODE (charset)
		  || to < CHARSET_MAX_CODE (charset));

  if (CHARSET_METHOD (charset) == CHARSET_METHOD_OFFSET)
    {
      int from_idx = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (charset, from);
      int to_idx = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (charset, to);
      int from_c = from_idx + CHARSET_CODE_OFFSET (charset);
      int to_c = to_idx + CHARSET_CODE_OFFSET (charset);

      if (CHARSET_UNIFIED_P (charset))
	{
	  if (! CHAR_TABLE_P (CHARSET_DEUNIFIER (charset)))
	    load_charset (charset, 2);
	  if (CHAR_TABLE_P (CHARSET_DEUNIFIER (charset)))
	    map_char_table_for_charset (c_function, function,
					CHARSET_DEUNIFIER (charset), arg,
					partial ? charset : NULL, from, to);
	  else
	    map_charset_for_dump (c_function, function, arg, from, to);
	}

      range = Fcons (make_fixnum (from_c), make_fixnum (to_c));
      if (NILP (function))
	(*c_function) (arg, range);
      else
	call2 (function, range, arg);
    }
  else if (CHARSET_METHOD (charset) == CHARSET_METHOD_MAP)
    {
      if (! CHAR_TABLE_P (CHARSET_ENCODER (charset)))
	load_charset (charset, 2);
      if (CHAR_TABLE_P (CHARSET_ENCODER (charset)))
	map_char_table_for_charset (c_function, function,
				    CHARSET_ENCODER (charset), arg,
				    partial ? charset : NULL, from, to);
      else
	map_charset_for_dump (c_function, function, arg, from, to);
    }
  else if (CHARSET_METHOD (charset) == CHARSET_METHOD_SUBSET)
    {
      Lisp_Object subset_info;
      int offset;

      subset_info = CHARSET_SUBSET (charset);
      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 0)));
      offset = XFIXNUM (AREF (subset_info, 3));
      from -= offset;
      if (from < XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 1)))
	from = XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 1));
      to -= offset;
      if (to > XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 2)))
	to = XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 2));
      map_charset_chars (c_function, function, arg, charset, from, to);
    }
  else				/* i.e. CHARSET_METHOD_SUPERSET */
    {
      Lisp_Object parents;

      for (parents = CHARSET_SUPERSET (charset); CONSP (parents);
	   parents = XCDR (parents))
	{
	  int offset;
	  unsigned this_from, this_to;

	  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XFIXNAT (XCAR (XCAR (parents))));
	  offset = XFIXNUM (XCDR (XCAR (parents)));
	  this_from = from > offset ? from - offset : 0;
	  this_to = to > offset ? to - offset : 0;
	  if (this_from < CHARSET_MIN_CODE (charset))
	    this_from = CHARSET_MIN_CODE (charset);
	  if (this_to > CHARSET_MAX_CODE (charset))
	    this_to = CHARSET_MAX_CODE (charset);
	  map_charset_chars (c_function, function, arg, charset,
			     this_from, this_to);
	}
    }
}

DEFUN ("map-charset-chars", Fmap_charset_chars, Smap_charset_chars, 2, 5, 0,
       doc: /* Call FUNCTION for all characters in CHARSET.
FUNCTION is called with an argument RANGE and the optional 3rd
argument ARG.

RANGE is a cons (FROM .  TO), where FROM and TO indicate a range of
characters contained in CHARSET.

The optional 4th and 5th arguments FROM-CODE and TO-CODE specify the
range of code points (in CHARSET) of target characters.  */)
  (Lisp_Object function, Lisp_Object charset, Lisp_Object arg, Lisp_Object from_code, Lisp_Object to_code)
{
  struct charset *cs;
  unsigned from, to;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_CHARSET (charset, cs);
  if (NILP (from_code))
    from = CHARSET_MIN_CODE (cs);
  else
    {
      from = XFIXNUM (from_code);
      if (from < CHARSET_MIN_CODE (cs))
	from = CHARSET_MIN_CODE (cs);
    }
  if (NILP (to_code))
    to = CHARSET_MAX_CODE (cs);
  else
    {
      to = XFIXNUM (to_code);
      if (to > CHARSET_MAX_CODE (cs))
	to = CHARSET_MAX_CODE (cs);
    }
  map_charset_chars (NULL, function, arg, cs, from, to);
  return Qnil;
}


/* Define a charset according to the arguments.  The Nth argument is
   the Nth attribute of the charset (the last attribute `charset-id'
   is not included).  See the docstring of `define-charset' for the
   detail.  */

DEFUN ("define-charset-internal", Fdefine_charset_internal,
       Sdefine_charset_internal, charset_arg_max, MANY, 0,
       doc: /* For internal use only.
usage: (define-charset-internal ...)  */)
  (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args)
{
  /* Charset attr vector.  */
  Lisp_Object attrs;
  Lisp_Object val;
  Lisp_Object hash_code;
  struct Lisp_Hash_Table *hash_table = XHASH_TABLE (Vcharset_hash_table);
  int i, j;
  struct charset charset;
  int id;
  int dimension;
  bool new_definition_p;
  int nchars;

  memset (&charset, 0, sizeof (charset));

  if (nargs != charset_arg_max)
    Fsignal (Qwrong_number_of_arguments,
	     Fcons (intern ("define-charset-internal"),
		    make_fixnum (nargs)));

  attrs = make_nil_vector (charset_attr_max);

  CHECK_SYMBOL (args[charset_arg_name]);
  ASET (attrs, charset_name, args[charset_arg_name]);

  val = args[charset_arg_code_space];
  for (i = 0, dimension = 0, nchars = 1; ; i++)
    {
      Lisp_Object min_byte_obj, max_byte_obj;
      int min_byte, max_byte;

      min_byte_obj = Faref (val, make_fixnum (i * 2));
      max_byte_obj = Faref (val, make_fixnum (i * 2 + 1));
      CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (min_byte_obj, 0, 255);
      min_byte = XFIXNUM (min_byte_obj);
      CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (max_byte_obj, min_byte, 255);
      max_byte = XFIXNUM (max_byte_obj);
      charset.code_space[i * 4] = min_byte;
      charset.code_space[i * 4 + 1] = max_byte;
      charset.code_space[i * 4 + 2] = max_byte - min_byte + 1;
      if (max_byte > 0)
	dimension = i + 1;
      if (i == 3)
	break;
      nchars *= charset.code_space[i * 4 + 2];
      charset.code_space[i * 4 + 3] = nchars;
    }

  val = args[charset_arg_dimension];
  if (NILP (val))
    charset.dimension = dimension;
  else
    {
      CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (val, 1, 4);
      charset.dimension = XFIXNUM (val);
    }

  charset.code_linear_p
    = (charset.dimension == 1
       || (charset.code_space[2] == 256
	   && (charset.dimension == 2
	       || (charset.code_space[6] == 256
		   && (charset.dimension == 3
		       || charset.code_space[10] == 256)))));

  if (! charset.code_linear_p)
    {
      charset.code_space_mask = xzalloc (256);
      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	for (j = charset.code_space[i * 4]; j <= charset.code_space[i * 4 + 1];
	     j++)
	  charset.code_space_mask[j] |= (1 << i);
    }

  charset.iso_chars_96 = charset.code_space[2] == 96;

  charset.min_code = (charset.code_space[0]
		      | (charset.code_space[4] << 8)
		      | (charset.code_space[8] << 16)
		      | ((unsigned) charset.code_space[12] << 24));
  charset.max_code = (charset.code_space[1]
		      | (charset.code_space[5] << 8)
		      | (charset.code_space[9] << 16)
		      | ((unsigned) charset.code_space[13] << 24));
  charset.char_index_offset = 0;

  val = args[charset_arg_min_code];
  if (! NILP (val))
    {
      unsigned code = cons_to_unsigned (val, UINT_MAX);

      if (code < charset.min_code
	  || code > charset.max_code)
	args_out_of_range_3 (INT_TO_INTEGER (charset.min_code),
			     INT_TO_INTEGER (charset.max_code), val);
      charset.char_index_offset = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (&charset, code);
      charset.min_code = code;
    }

  val = args[charset_arg_max_code];
  if (! NILP (val))
    {
      unsigned code = cons_to_unsigned (val, UINT_MAX);

      if (code < charset.min_code
	  || code > charset.max_code)
	args_out_of_range_3 (INT_TO_INTEGER (charset.min_code),
			     INT_TO_INTEGER (charset.max_code), val);
      charset.max_code = code;
    }

  charset.compact_codes_p = charset.max_code < 0x10000;

  val = args[charset_arg_invalid_code];
  if (NILP (val))
    {
      if (charset.min_code > 0)
	charset.invalid_code = 0;
      else
	{
	  if (charset.max_code < UINT_MAX)
	    charset.invalid_code = charset.max_code + 1;
	  else
	    error ("Attribute :invalid-code must be specified");
	}
    }
  else
    charset.invalid_code = cons_to_unsigned (val, UINT_MAX);

  val = args[charset_arg_iso_final];
  if (NILP (val))
    charset.iso_final = -1;
  else
    {
      CHECK_FIXNUM (val);
      if (XFIXNUM (val) < '0' || XFIXNUM (val) > 127)
	error ("Invalid iso-final-char: %"pI"d", XFIXNUM (val));
      charset.iso_final = XFIXNUM (val);
    }

  val = args[charset_arg_iso_revision];
  if (NILP (val))
    charset.iso_revision = -1;
  else
    {
      CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (val, -1, 63);
      charset.iso_revision = XFIXNUM (val);
    }

  val = args[charset_arg_emacs_mule_id];
  if (NILP (val))
    charset.emacs_mule_id = -1;
  else
    {
      CHECK_FIXNAT (val);
      if ((XFIXNUM (val) > 0 && XFIXNUM (val) <= 128) || XFIXNUM (val) >= 256)
	error ("Invalid emacs-mule-id: %"pI"d", XFIXNUM (val));
      charset.emacs_mule_id = XFIXNUM (val);
    }

  charset.ascii_compatible_p = ! NILP (args[charset_arg_ascii_compatible_p]);

  charset.supplementary_p = ! NILP (args[charset_arg_supplementary_p]);

  charset.unified_p = 0;

  memset (charset.fast_map, 0, sizeof (charset.fast_map));

  if (! NILP (args[charset_arg_code_offset]))
    {
      val = args[charset_arg_code_offset];
      CHECK_CHARACTER (val);

      charset.method = CHARSET_METHOD_OFFSET;
      charset.code_offset = XFIXNUM (val);

      i = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (&charset, charset.max_code);
      if (MAX_CHAR - charset.code_offset < i)
	error ("Unsupported max char: %d", charset.max_char);
      charset.max_char = i + charset.code_offset;
      i = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (&charset, charset.min_code);
      charset.min_char = i + charset.code_offset;

      i = (charset.min_char >> 7) << 7;
      for (; i < 0x10000 && i <= charset.max_char; i += 128)
	CHARSET_FAST_MAP_SET (i, charset.fast_map);
      i = (i >> 12) << 12;
      for (; i <= charset.max_char; i += 0x1000)
	CHARSET_FAST_MAP_SET (i, charset.fast_map);
      if (charset.code_offset == 0 && charset.max_char >= 0x80)
	charset.ascii_compatible_p = 1;
    }
  else if (! NILP (args[charset_arg_map]))
    {
      val = args[charset_arg_map];
      ASET (attrs, charset_map, val);
      charset.method = CHARSET_METHOD_MAP;
    }
  else if (! NILP (args[charset_arg_subset]))
    {
      Lisp_Object parent;
      Lisp_Object parent_min_code, parent_max_code, parent_code_offset;
      struct charset *parent_charset;

      val = args[charset_arg_subset];
      parent = Fcar (val);
      CHECK_CHARSET_GET_CHARSET (parent, parent_charset);
      parent_min_code = Fnth (make_fixnum (1), val);
      CHECK_FIXNAT (parent_min_code);
      parent_max_code = Fnth (make_fixnum (2), val);
      CHECK_FIXNAT (parent_max_code);
      parent_code_offset = Fnth (make_fixnum (3), val);
      CHECK_FIXNUM (parent_code_offset);
      val = make_uninit_vector (4);
      ASET (val, 0, make_fixnum (parent_charset->id));
      ASET (val, 1, parent_min_code);
      ASET (val, 2, parent_max_code);
      ASET (val, 3, parent_code_offset);
      ASET (attrs, charset_subset, val);

      charset.method = CHARSET_METHOD_SUBSET;
      /* Here, we just copy the parent's fast_map.  It's not accurate,
	 but at least it works for quickly detecting which character
	 DOESN'T belong to this charset.  */
      memcpy (charset.fast_map, parent_charset->fast_map,
	      sizeof charset.fast_map);

      /* We also copy these for parents.  */
      charset.min_char = parent_charset->min_char;
      charset.max_char = parent_charset->max_char;
    }
  else if (! NILP (args[charset_arg_superset]))
    {
      val = args[charset_arg_superset];
      charset.method = CHARSET_METHOD_SUPERSET;
      val = Fcopy_sequence (val);
      ASET (attrs, charset_superset, val);

      charset.min_char = MAX_CHAR;
      charset.max_char = 0;
      for (; ! NILP (val); val = Fcdr (val))
	{
	  Lisp_Object elt, car_part, cdr_part;
	  int this_id, offset;
	  struct charset *this_charset;

	  elt = Fcar (val);
	  if (CONSP (elt))
	    {
	      car_part = XCAR (elt);
	      cdr_part = XCDR (elt);
	      CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (car_part, this_id);
	      CHECK_TYPE_RANGED_INTEGER (int, cdr_part);
	      offset = XFIXNUM (cdr_part);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (elt, this_id);
	      offset = 0;
	    }
	  XSETCAR (val, Fcons (make_fixnum (this_id), make_fixnum (offset)));

	  this_charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (this_id);
	  if (charset.min_char > this_charset->min_char)
	    charset.min_char = this_charset->min_char;
	  if (charset.max_char < this_charset->max_char)
	    charset.max_char = this_charset->max_char;
	  for (i = 0; i < 190; i++)
	    charset.fast_map[i] |= this_charset->fast_map[i];
	}
    }
  else
    error ("None of :code-offset, :map, :parents are specified");

  val = args[charset_arg_unify_map];
  if (! NILP (val) && !STRINGP (val))
    CHECK_VECTOR (val);
  ASET (attrs, charset_unify_map, val);

  CHECK_LIST (args[charset_arg_plist]);
  ASET (attrs, charset_plist, args[charset_arg_plist]);

  charset.hash_index = hash_lookup (hash_table, args[charset_arg_name],
				    &hash_code);
  if (charset.hash_index >= 0)
    {
      new_definition_p = 0;
      id = XFIXNAT (CHARSET_SYMBOL_ID (args[charset_arg_name]));
      set_hash_value_slot (hash_table, charset.hash_index, attrs);
    }
  else
    {
      charset.hash_index = hash_put (hash_table, args[charset_arg_name], attrs,
				     hash_code);
      if (charset_table_used == charset_table_size)
	{
	  /* Ensure that charset IDs fit into 'int' as well as into the
	     restriction imposed by fixnums.  Although the 'int' restriction
	     could be removed, too much other code would need altering; for
	     example, the IDs are stuffed into struct
	     coding_system.charbuf[i] entries, which are 'int'.  */
	  int old_size = charset_table_size;
	  ptrdiff_t new_size = old_size;
	  struct charset *new_table =
	    xpalloc (0, &new_size, 1,
		     min (INT_MAX, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM),
                     sizeof *charset_table);
          memcpy (new_table, charset_table, old_size * sizeof *new_table);
          charset_table = new_table;
	  charset_table_size = new_size;
	  /* FIXME: This leaks memory, as the old charset_table becomes
	     unreachable.  If the old charset table is charset_table_init
	     then this leak is intentional; otherwise, it's unclear.
	     If the latter memory leak is intentional, a
	     comment should be added to explain this.  If not, the old
	     charset_table should be freed, by passing it as the 1st argument
	     to xpalloc and removing the memcpy.  */
	}
      id = charset_table_used++;
      new_definition_p = 1;
    }

  ASET (attrs, charset_id, make_fixnum (id));
  charset.id = id;
  charset_table[id] = charset;

  if (charset.method == CHARSET_METHOD_MAP)
    {
      load_charset (&charset, 0);
      charset_table[id] = charset;
    }

  if (charset.iso_final >= 0)
    {
      ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (charset.dimension, charset.iso_chars_96,
			 charset.iso_final) = id;
      if (new_definition_p)
	Viso_2022_charset_list = nconc2 (Viso_2022_charset_list, list1i (id));
      if (ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (1, 0, 'J') == id)
	charset_jisx0201_roman = id;
      else if (ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (2, 0, '@') == id)
	charset_jisx0208_1978 = id;
      else if (ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (2, 0, 'B') == id)
	charset_jisx0208 = id;
      else if (ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (2, 0, 'C') == id)
	charset_ksc5601 = id;
    }

  if (charset.emacs_mule_id >= 0)
    {
      emacs_mule_charset[charset.emacs_mule_id] = id;
      if (charset.emacs_mule_id < 0xA0)
	emacs_mule_bytes[charset.emacs_mule_id] = charset.dimension + 1;
      else
	emacs_mule_bytes[charset.emacs_mule_id] = charset.dimension + 2;
      if (new_definition_p)
	Vemacs_mule_charset_list = nconc2 (Vemacs_mule_charset_list,
					   list1i (id));
    }

  if (new_definition_p)
    {
      Vcharset_list = Fcons (args[charset_arg_name], Vcharset_list);
      if (charset.supplementary_p)
	Vcharset_ordered_list = nconc2 (Vcharset_ordered_list, list1i (id));
      else
	{
	  Lisp_Object tail;

	  for (tail = Vcharset_ordered_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
	    {
	      struct charset *cs = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XFIXNUM (XCAR (tail)));

	      if (cs->supplementary_p)
		break;
	    }
	  if (EQ (tail, Vcharset_ordered_list))
	    Vcharset_ordered_list = Fcons (make_fixnum (id),
					   Vcharset_ordered_list);
	  else if (NILP (tail))
	    Vcharset_ordered_list = nconc2 (Vcharset_ordered_list,
					    list1i (id));
	  else
	    {
	      val = Fcons (XCAR (tail), XCDR (tail));
	      XSETCDR (tail, val);
	      XSETCAR (tail, make_fixnum (id));
	    }
	}
      charset_ordered_list_tick++;
    }

  return Qnil;
}


/* Same as Fdefine_charset_internal but arguments are more convenient
   to call from C (typically in syms_of_charset).  This can define a
   charset of `offset' method only.  Return the ID of the new
   charset.  */

static int
define_charset_internal (Lisp_Object name,
			 int dimension,
			 const char *code_space_chars,
			 unsigned min_code, unsigned max_code,
			 int iso_final, int iso_revision, int emacs_mule_id,
			 bool ascii_compatible, bool supplementary,
			 int code_offset)
{
  const unsigned char *code_space = (const unsigned char *) code_space_chars;
  Lisp_Object args[charset_arg_max];
  Lisp_Object val;
  int i;

  args[charset_arg_name] = name;
  args[charset_arg_dimension] = make_fixnum (dimension);
  val = make_uninit_vector (8);
  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    ASET (val, i, make_fixnum (code_space[i]));
  args[charset_arg_code_space] = val;
  args[charset_arg_min_code] = make_fixnum (min_code);
  args[charset_arg_max_code] = make_fixnum (max_code);
  args[charset_arg_iso_final]
    = (iso_final < 0 ? Qnil : make_fixnum (iso_final));
  args[charset_arg_iso_revision] = make_fixnum (iso_revision);
  args[charset_arg_emacs_mule_id]
    = (emacs_mule_id < 0 ? Qnil : make_fixnum (emacs_mule_id));
  args[charset_arg_ascii_compatible_p] = ascii_compatible ? Qt : Qnil;
  args[charset_arg_supplementary_p] = supplementary ? Qt : Qnil;
  args[charset_arg_invalid_code] = Qnil;
  args[charset_arg_code_offset] = make_fixnum (code_offset);
  args[charset_arg_map] = Qnil;
  args[charset_arg_subset] = Qnil;
  args[charset_arg_superset] = Qnil;
  args[charset_arg_unify_map] = Qnil;

  args[charset_arg_plist] =
     list (QCname,
	   args[charset_arg_name],
	   intern_c_string (":dimension"),
	   args[charset_arg_dimension],
	   intern_c_string (":code-space"),
	   args[charset_arg_code_space],
	   intern_c_string (":iso-final-char"),
	   args[charset_arg_iso_final],
	   intern_c_string (":emacs-mule-id"),
	   args[charset_arg_emacs_mule_id],
	   QCascii_compatible_p,
	   args[charset_arg_ascii_compatible_p],
	   intern_c_string (":code-offset"),
	   args[charset_arg_code_offset]);
  Fdefine_charset_internal (charset_arg_max, args);

  return XFIXNUM (CHARSET_SYMBOL_ID (name));
}


DEFUN ("define-charset-alias", Fdefine_charset_alias,
       Sdefine_charset_alias, 2, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Define ALIAS as an alias for charset CHARSET.  */)
  (Lisp_Object alias, Lisp_Object charset)
{
  Lisp_Object attr;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ATTR (charset, attr);
  Fputhash (alias, attr, Vcharset_hash_table);
  Vcharset_list = Fcons (alias, Vcharset_list);
  return Qnil;
}


DEFUN ("charset-plist", Fcharset_plist, Scharset_plist, 1, 1, 0,
       doc: /* Return the property list of CHARSET.  */)
  (Lisp_Object charset)
{
  Lisp_Object attrs;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ATTR (charset, attrs);
  return CHARSET_ATTR_PLIST (attrs);
}


DEFUN ("set-charset-plist", Fset_charset_plist, Sset_charset_plist, 2, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Set CHARSET's property list to PLIST.  */)
  (Lisp_Object charset, Lisp_Object plist)
{
  Lisp_Object attrs;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ATTR (charset, attrs);
  ASET (attrs, charset_plist, plist);
  return plist;
}


DEFUN ("unify-charset", Funify_charset, Sunify_charset, 1, 3, 0,
       doc: /* Unify characters of CHARSET with Unicode.
This means reading the relevant file and installing the table defined
by CHARSET's `:unify-map' property.

Optional second arg UNIFY-MAP is a file name string or a vector.  It has
the same meaning as the `:unify-map' attribute in the function
`define-charset' (which see).

Optional third argument DEUNIFY, if non-nil, means to de-unify CHARSET.  */)
  (Lisp_Object charset, Lisp_Object unify_map, Lisp_Object deunify)
{
  int id;
  struct charset *cs;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (charset, id);
  cs = CHARSET_FROM_ID (id);
  if (NILP (deunify)
      ? CHARSET_UNIFIED_P (cs) && ! NILP (CHARSET_DEUNIFIER (cs))
      : ! CHARSET_UNIFIED_P (cs))
    return Qnil;

  CHARSET_UNIFIED_P (cs) = 0;
  if (NILP (deunify))
    {
      if (CHARSET_METHOD (cs) != CHARSET_METHOD_OFFSET
	  || CHARSET_CODE_OFFSET (cs) < 0x110000)
	error ("Can't unify charset: %s", SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (charset)));
      if (NILP (unify_map))
	unify_map = CHARSET_UNIFY_MAP (cs);
      else
	{
	  if (! STRINGP (unify_map) && ! VECTORP (unify_map))
	    signal_error ("Bad unify-map", unify_map);
	  set_charset_attr (cs, charset_unify_map, unify_map);
	}
      if (NILP (Vchar_unify_table))
	Vchar_unify_table = Fmake_char_table (Qnil, Qnil);
      char_table_set_range (Vchar_unify_table,
			    cs->min_char, cs->max_char, charset);
      CHARSET_UNIFIED_P (cs) = 1;
    }
  else if (CHAR_TABLE_P (Vchar_unify_table))
    {
      unsigned min_code = CHARSET_MIN_CODE (cs);
      unsigned max_code = CHARSET_MAX_CODE (cs);
      int min_char = DECODE_CHAR (cs, min_code);
      int max_char = DECODE_CHAR (cs, max_code);

      char_table_set_range (Vchar_unify_table, min_char, max_char, Qnil);
    }

  return Qnil;
}

/* Check that DIMENSION, CHARS, and FINAL_CHAR specify a valid ISO charset.
   Return true if it's a 96-character set, false if 94.  */

static bool
check_iso_charset_parameter (Lisp_Object dimension, Lisp_Object chars,
			     Lisp_Object final_char)
{
  CHECK_FIXNUM (dimension);
  CHECK_FIXNUM (chars);
  CHECK_CHARACTER (final_char);

  if (! (1 <= XFIXNUM (dimension) && XFIXNUM (dimension) <= 3))
    error ("Invalid DIMENSION %"pI"d, it should be 1, 2, or 3",
	   XFIXNUM (dimension));

  bool chars_flag = XFIXNUM (chars) == 96;
  if (! (chars_flag || XFIXNUM (chars) == 94))
    error ("Invalid CHARS %"pI"d, it should be 94 or 96", XFIXNUM (chars));

  int final_ch = XFIXNAT (final_char);
  if (! ('0' <= final_ch && final_ch <= '~'))
    error ("Invalid FINAL-CHAR `%c', it should be `0'..`~'", final_ch);

  return chars_flag;
}

DEFUN ("get-unused-iso-final-char", Fget_unused_iso_final_char,
       Sget_unused_iso_final_char, 2, 2, 0,
       doc: /*
Return an unused ISO final char for a charset of DIMENSION and CHARS.
DIMENSION is the number of bytes to represent a character: 1 or 2.
CHARS is the number of characters in a dimension: 94 or 96.

This final char is for private use, thus the range is `0' (48) .. `?' (63).
If there's no unused final char for the specified kind of charset,
return nil.  */)
  (Lisp_Object dimension, Lisp_Object chars)
{
  bool chars_flag = check_iso_charset_parameter (dimension, chars,
						 make_fixnum ('0'));
  for (int final_char = '0'; final_char <= '?'; final_char++)
    if (ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (XFIXNUM (dimension), chars_flag, final_char) < 0)
      return make_fixnum (final_char);
  return Qnil;
}


DEFUN ("declare-equiv-charset", Fdeclare_equiv_charset, Sdeclare_equiv_charset,
       4, 4, 0,
       doc: /* Declare an equivalent charset for ISO-2022 decoding.

On decoding by an ISO-2022 base coding system, when a charset
specified by DIMENSION, CHARS, and FINAL-CHAR is designated, behave as
if CHARSET is designated instead.  */)
  (Lisp_Object dimension, Lisp_Object chars, Lisp_Object final_char, Lisp_Object charset)
{
  int id;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (charset, id);
  bool chars_flag = check_iso_charset_parameter (dimension, chars, final_char);
  ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (XFIXNUM (dimension), chars_flag, XFIXNAT (final_char)) = id;
  return Qnil;
}


/* Return information about charsets in the text at PTR of NBYTES
   bytes, which are NCHARS characters.  The value is:

	0: Each character is represented by one byte.  This is always
	   true for a unibyte string.  For a multibyte string, true if
	   it contains only ASCII characters.

	1: No charsets other than ascii, control-1, and latin-1 are
	   found.

	2: Otherwise.
*/

int
string_xstring_p (Lisp_Object string)
{
  const unsigned char *p = SDATA (string);
  const unsigned char *endp = p + SBYTES (string);

  if (SCHARS (string) == SBYTES (string))
    return 0;

  while (p < endp)
    {
      int c = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (p);

      if (c >= 0x100)
	return 2;
    }
  return 1;
}


/* Find charsets in the string at PTR of NCHARS and NBYTES.

   CHARSETS is a vector.  If Nth element is non-nil, it means the
   charset whose id is N is already found.

   It may lookup a translation table TABLE if supplied.  */

static void
find_charsets_in_text (const unsigned char *ptr, ptrdiff_t nchars,
		       ptrdiff_t nbytes, Lisp_Object charsets,
		       Lisp_Object table, bool multibyte)
{
  const unsigned char *pend = ptr + nbytes;

  if (nchars == nbytes)
    {
      if (multibyte)
	ASET (charsets, charset_ascii, Qt);
      else
	while (ptr < pend)
	  {
	    int c = *ptr++;

	    if (!NILP (table))
	      c = translate_char (table, c);
	    if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c))
	      ASET (charsets, charset_ascii, Qt);
	    else
	      ASET (charsets, charset_eight_bit, Qt);
	  }
    }
  else
    {
      while (ptr < pend)
	{
	  int c = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (ptr);
	  struct charset *charset;

	  if (!NILP (table))
	    c = translate_char (table, c);
	  charset = CHAR_CHARSET (c);
	  ASET (charsets, CHARSET_ID (charset), Qt);
	}
    }
}

DEFUN ("find-charset-region", Ffind_charset_region, Sfind_charset_region,
       2, 3, 0,
       doc: /* Return a list of charsets in the region between BEG and END.
BEG and END are buffer positions.
Optional arg TABLE if non-nil is a translation table to look up.

If the current buffer is unibyte, the returned list may contain
only `ascii', `eight-bit-control', and `eight-bit-graphic'.  */)
  (Lisp_Object beg, Lisp_Object end, Lisp_Object table)
{
  Lisp_Object charsets;
  ptrdiff_t from, from_byte, to, stop, stop_byte;
  int i;
  Lisp_Object val;
  bool multibyte = ! NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, enable_multibyte_characters));

  validate_region (&beg, &end);
  from = XFIXNAT (beg);
  stop = to = XFIXNAT (end);

  if (from < GPT && GPT < to)
    {
      stop = GPT;
      stop_byte = GPT_BYTE;
    }
  else
    stop_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (stop);

  from_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (from);

  charsets = make_nil_vector (charset_table_used);
  while (1)
    {
      find_charsets_in_text (BYTE_POS_ADDR (from_byte), stop - from,
			     stop_byte - from_byte, charsets, table,
			     multibyte);
      if (stop < to)
	{
	  from = stop, from_byte = stop_byte;
	  stop = to, stop_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (stop);
	}
      else
	break;
    }

  val = Qnil;
  for (i = charset_table_used - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    if (!NILP (AREF (charsets, i)))
      val = Fcons (CHARSET_NAME (charset_table + i), val);
  return val;
}

DEFUN ("find-charset-string", Ffind_charset_string, Sfind_charset_string,
       1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Return a list of charsets in STR.
Optional arg TABLE if non-nil is a translation table to look up.

If STR is unibyte, the returned list may contain
only `ascii', `eight-bit-control', and `eight-bit-graphic'. */)
  (Lisp_Object str, Lisp_Object table)
{
  CHECK_STRING (str);

  Lisp_Object charsets = make_nil_vector (charset_table_used);
  find_charsets_in_text (SDATA (str), SCHARS (str), SBYTES (str),
			 charsets, table,
			 STRING_MULTIBYTE (str));
  Lisp_Object val = Qnil;
  for (int i = charset_table_used - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    if (!NILP (AREF (charsets, i)))
      val = Fcons (CHARSET_NAME (charset_table + i), val);
  return val;
}



/* Return a unified character code for C (>= 0x110000).  VAL is a
   value of Vchar_unify_table for C; i.e. it is nil, an integer, or a
   charset symbol.  */
static int
maybe_unify_char (int c, Lisp_Object val)
{
  struct charset *charset;

  if (FIXNUMP (val))
    return XFIXNAT (val);
  if (NILP (val))
    return c;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_CHARSET (val, charset);
#ifdef REL_ALLOC
  /* The call to load_charset below can allocate memory, which screws
     callers of this function through STRING_CHAR_* macros that hold C
     pointers to buffer text, if REL_ALLOC is used.  */
  r_alloc_inhibit_buffer_relocation (1);
#endif
  load_charset (charset, 1);
  if (! inhibit_load_charset_map)
    {
      val = CHAR_TABLE_REF (Vchar_unify_table, c);
      if (! NILP (val))
	c = XFIXNAT (val);
    }
  else
    {
      int code_index = c - CHARSET_CODE_OFFSET (charset);
      int unified = GET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_DECODER (code_index);

      if (unified > 0)
	c = unified;
    }
#ifdef REL_ALLOC
  r_alloc_inhibit_buffer_relocation (0);
#endif
  return c;
}


/* Return a character corresponding to the code-point CODE of
   CHARSET.  */

int
decode_char (struct charset *charset, unsigned int code)
{
  int c, char_index;
  enum charset_method method = CHARSET_METHOD (charset);

  if (code < CHARSET_MIN_CODE (charset) || code > CHARSET_MAX_CODE (charset))
    return -1;

  if (method == CHARSET_METHOD_SUBSET)
    {
      Lisp_Object subset_info;

      subset_info = CHARSET_SUBSET (charset);
      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 0)));
      code -= XFIXNUM (AREF (subset_info, 3));
      if (code < XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 1))
	  || code > XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 2)))
	c = -1;
      else
	c = DECODE_CHAR (charset, code);
    }
  else if (method == CHARSET_METHOD_SUPERSET)
    {
      Lisp_Object parents;

      parents = CHARSET_SUPERSET (charset);
      c = -1;
      for (; CONSP (parents); parents = XCDR (parents))
	{
	  int id = XFIXNUM (XCAR (XCAR (parents)));
	  int code_offset = XFIXNUM (XCDR (XCAR (parents)));
	  unsigned this_code = code - code_offset;

	  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (id);
	  if ((c = DECODE_CHAR (charset, this_code)) >= 0)
	    break;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      char_index = CODE_POINT_TO_INDEX (charset, code);
      if (char_index < 0)
	return -1;

      if (method == CHARSET_METHOD_MAP)
	{
	  Lisp_Object decoder;

	  decoder = CHARSET_DECODER (charset);
	  if (! VECTORP (decoder))
	    {
	      load_charset (charset, 1);
	      decoder = CHARSET_DECODER (charset);
	    }
	  if (VECTORP (decoder))
	    c = XFIXNUM (AREF (decoder, char_index));
	  else
	    c = GET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_DECODER (char_index);
	}
      else			/* method == CHARSET_METHOD_OFFSET */
	{
	  c = char_index + CHARSET_CODE_OFFSET (charset);
	  if (CHARSET_UNIFIED_P (charset)
	      && MAX_UNICODE_CHAR < c && c <= MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR)
	    {
	      /* Unify C with a Unicode character if possible.  */
	      Lisp_Object val = CHAR_TABLE_REF (Vchar_unify_table, c);
	      c = maybe_unify_char (c, val);
	    }
	}
    }

  return c;
}

/* Variable used temporarily by the macro ENCODE_CHAR.  */
Lisp_Object charset_work;

/* Return a code-point of C in CHARSET.  If C doesn't belong to
   CHARSET, return CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (CHARSET).  If STRICT is true,
   use CHARSET's strict_max_char instead of max_char.  */

unsigned
encode_char (struct charset *charset, int c)
{
  unsigned code;
  enum charset_method method = CHARSET_METHOD (charset);

  if (CHARSET_UNIFIED_P (charset))
    {
      Lisp_Object deunifier;
      int code_index = -1;

      deunifier = CHARSET_DEUNIFIER (charset);
      if (! CHAR_TABLE_P (deunifier))
	{
	  load_charset (charset, 2);
	  deunifier = CHARSET_DEUNIFIER (charset);
	}
      if (CHAR_TABLE_P (deunifier))
	{
	  Lisp_Object deunified = CHAR_TABLE_REF (deunifier, c);

	  if (FIXNUMP (deunified))
	    code_index = XFIXNUM (deunified);
	}
      else
	{
	  code_index = GET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_ENCODER (c);
	}
      if (code_index >= 0)
	c = CHARSET_CODE_OFFSET (charset) + code_index;
    }

  if (method == CHARSET_METHOD_SUBSET)
    {
      Lisp_Object subset_info;
      struct charset *this_charset;

      subset_info = CHARSET_SUBSET (charset);
      this_charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 0)));
      code = ENCODE_CHAR (this_charset, c);
      if (code == CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (this_charset)
	  || code < XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 1))
	  || code > XFIXNAT (AREF (subset_info, 2)))
	return CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset);
      code += XFIXNUM (AREF (subset_info, 3));
      return code;
    }

  if (method == CHARSET_METHOD_SUPERSET)
    {
      Lisp_Object parents;

      parents = CHARSET_SUPERSET (charset);
      for (; CONSP (parents); parents = XCDR (parents))
	{
	  int id = XFIXNUM (XCAR (XCAR (parents)));
	  int code_offset = XFIXNUM (XCDR (XCAR (parents)));
	  struct charset *this_charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (id);

	  code = ENCODE_CHAR (this_charset, c);
	  if (code != CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (this_charset))
	    return code + code_offset;
	}
      return CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset);
    }

  if (! CHARSET_FAST_MAP_REF ((c), charset->fast_map)
      || c < CHARSET_MIN_CHAR (charset) || c > CHARSET_MAX_CHAR (charset))
    return CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset);

  if (method == CHARSET_METHOD_MAP)
    {
      Lisp_Object encoder;
      Lisp_Object val;

      encoder = CHARSET_ENCODER (charset);
      if (! CHAR_TABLE_P (CHARSET_ENCODER (charset)))
	{
	  load_charset (charset, 2);
	  encoder = CHARSET_ENCODER (charset);
	}
      if (CHAR_TABLE_P (encoder))
	{
	  val = CHAR_TABLE_REF (encoder, c);
	  if (NILP (val))
	    return CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset);
	  code = XFIXNUM (val);
	  if (! CHARSET_COMPACT_CODES_P (charset))
	    code = INDEX_TO_CODE_POINT (charset, code);
	}
      else
	{
	  code = GET_TEMP_CHARSET_WORK_ENCODER (c);
	  code = INDEX_TO_CODE_POINT (charset, code);
	}
    }
  else				/* method == CHARSET_METHOD_OFFSET */
    {
      unsigned code_index = c - CHARSET_CODE_OFFSET (charset);

      code = INDEX_TO_CODE_POINT (charset, code_index);
    }

  return code;
}


DEFUN ("decode-char", Fdecode_char, Sdecode_char, 2, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Decode the pair of CHARSET and CODE-POINT into a character.
Return nil if CODE-POINT is not valid in CHARSET.

CODE-POINT may be a cons (HIGHER-16-BIT-VALUE . LOWER-16-BIT-VALUE),
although this usage is obsolescent.  */)
  (Lisp_Object charset, Lisp_Object code_point)
{
  int c, id;
  unsigned code;
  struct charset *charsetp;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (charset, id);
  code = cons_to_unsigned (code_point, UINT_MAX);
  charsetp = CHARSET_FROM_ID (id);
  c = DECODE_CHAR (charsetp, code);
  return (c >= 0 ? make_fixnum (c) : Qnil);
}


DEFUN ("encode-char", Fencode_char, Sencode_char, 2, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Encode the character CH into a code-point of CHARSET.
Return the encoded code-point, a fixnum if its value is small enough,
otherwise a bignum.
Return nil if CHARSET doesn't support CH.  */)
  (Lisp_Object ch, Lisp_Object charset)
{
  int c, id;
  unsigned code;
  struct charset *charsetp;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (charset, id);
  CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
  c = XFIXNAT (ch);
  charsetp = CHARSET_FROM_ID (id);
  code = ENCODE_CHAR (charsetp, c);
  if (code == CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charsetp))
    return Qnil;
  /* There are much fewer codepoints in the world than we have positive
     fixnums, so it could be argued that we never really need a bignum,
     e.g. Unicode codepoints only need 21bit, and China's GB-10830
     can fit in 22bit.  Yet we encode GB-10830's chars in a sparse way
     (we just take the 4byte sequences as a 32bit int), so some
     GB-10830 chars (such as 0x81308130 in etc/charsets/gb108304.map) end
     up represented as bignums if EMACS_INT is 32 bits.  */
  return INT_TO_INTEGER (code);
}


DEFUN ("make-char", Fmake_char, Smake_char, 1, 5, 0,
       doc:
       /* Return a character of CHARSET whose position codes are CODEn.

CODE1 through CODE4 are optional, but if you don't supply sufficient
position codes, it is assumed that the minimum code in each dimension
is specified.  */)
  (Lisp_Object charset, Lisp_Object code1, Lisp_Object code2, Lisp_Object code3, Lisp_Object code4)
{
  int id, dimension;
  struct charset *charsetp;
  unsigned code;
  int c;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (charset, id);
  charsetp = CHARSET_FROM_ID (id);

  dimension = CHARSET_DIMENSION (charsetp);
  if (NILP (code1))
    code = (CHARSET_ASCII_COMPATIBLE_P (charsetp)
	    ? 0 : CHARSET_MIN_CODE (charsetp));
  else
    {
      CHECK_FIXNAT (code1);
      if (XFIXNAT (code1) >= 0x100)
	args_out_of_range (make_fixnum (0xFF), code1);
      code = XFIXNAT (code1);

      if (dimension > 1)
	{
	  code <<= 8;
	  if (NILP (code2))
	    code |= charsetp->code_space[(dimension - 2) * 4];
	  else
	    {
	      CHECK_FIXNAT (code2);
	      if (XFIXNAT (code2) >= 0x100)
		args_out_of_range (make_fixnum (0xFF), code2);
	      code |= XFIXNAT (code2);
	    }

	  if (dimension > 2)
	    {
	      code <<= 8;
	      if (NILP (code3))
		code |= charsetp->code_space[(dimension - 3) * 4];
	      else
		{
		  CHECK_FIXNAT (code3);
		  if (XFIXNAT (code3) >= 0x100)
		    args_out_of_range (make_fixnum (0xFF), code3);
		  code |= XFIXNAT (code3);
		}

	      if (dimension > 3)
		{
		  code <<= 8;
		  if (NILP (code4))
		    code |= charsetp->code_space[0];
		  else
		    {
		      CHECK_FIXNAT (code4);
		      if (XFIXNAT (code4) >= 0x100)
			args_out_of_range (make_fixnum (0xFF), code4);
		      code |= XFIXNAT (code4);
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
    }

  if (CHARSET_ISO_FINAL (charsetp) >= 0)
    code &= 0x7F7F7F7F;
  c = DECODE_CHAR (charsetp, code);
  if (c < 0)
    error ("Invalid code(s)");
  return make_fixnum (c);
}


/* Return the first charset in CHARSET_LIST that contains C.
   CHARSET_LIST is a list of charset IDs.  If it is nil, use
   Vcharset_ordered_list.  */

struct charset *
char_charset (int c, Lisp_Object charset_list, unsigned int *code_return)
{
  bool maybe_null = 0;

  if (NILP (charset_list))
    charset_list = Vcharset_ordered_list;
  else
    maybe_null = 1;

  while (CONSP (charset_list))
    {
      struct charset *charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XFIXNUM (XCAR (charset_list)));
      unsigned code = ENCODE_CHAR (charset, c);

      if (code != CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset))
	{
	  if (code_return)
	    *code_return = code;
	  return charset;
	}
      charset_list = XCDR (charset_list);
      if (! maybe_null
	  && c <= MAX_UNICODE_CHAR
	  && EQ (charset_list, Vcharset_non_preferred_head))
	return CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_unicode);
    }
  return (maybe_null ? NULL
	  : c <= MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR ? CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_emacs)
	  : CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_eight_bit));
}


DEFUN ("split-char", Fsplit_char, Ssplit_char, 1, 1, 0,
       doc:
       /*Return list of charset and one to four position-codes of CH.
The charset is decided by the current priority order of charsets.
A position-code is a byte value of each dimension of the code-point of
CH in the charset.  */)
  (Lisp_Object ch)
{
  struct charset *charset;
  int c, dimension;
  unsigned code;
  Lisp_Object val;

  CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
  c = XFIXNAT (ch);
  charset = CHAR_CHARSET (c);
  if (! charset)
    emacs_abort ();
  code = ENCODE_CHAR (charset, c);
  if (code == CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset))
    emacs_abort ();
  dimension = CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset);
  for (val = Qnil; dimension > 0; dimension--)
    {
      val = Fcons (make_fixnum (code & 0xFF), val);
      code >>= 8;
    }
  return Fcons (CHARSET_NAME (charset), val);
}


DEFUN ("char-charset", Fchar_charset, Schar_charset, 1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Return the charset of highest priority that contains CH.
ASCII characters are an exception: for them, this function always
returns `ascii'.
If optional 2nd arg RESTRICTION is non-nil, it is a list of charsets
from which to find the charset.  It may also be a coding system.  In
that case, find the charset from what supported by that coding system.  */)
  (Lisp_Object ch, Lisp_Object restriction)
{
  struct charset *charset;

  CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
  if (NILP (restriction))
    charset = CHAR_CHARSET (XFIXNUM (ch));
  else
    {
      if (CONSP (restriction))
	{
	  int c = XFIXNAT (ch);

	  for (; CONSP (restriction); restriction = XCDR (restriction))
	    {
	      struct charset *rcharset;

	      CHECK_CHARSET_GET_CHARSET (XCAR (restriction), rcharset);
	      if (ENCODE_CHAR (rcharset, c) != CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (rcharset))
		return XCAR (restriction);
	    }
	  return Qnil;
	}
      restriction = coding_system_charset_list (restriction);
      charset = char_charset (XFIXNUM (ch), restriction, NULL);
      if (! charset)
	return Qnil;
    }
  return (CHARSET_NAME (charset));
}


DEFUN ("charset-after", Fcharset_after, Scharset_after, 0, 1, 0,
       doc: /*
Return charset of a character in the current buffer at position POS.
If POS is nil, it defaults to the current point.
If POS is out of range, the value is nil.  */)
  (Lisp_Object pos)
{
  Lisp_Object ch;
  struct charset *charset;

  ch = Fchar_after (pos);
  if (! FIXNUMP (ch))
    return ch;
  charset = CHAR_CHARSET (XFIXNUM (ch));
  return (CHARSET_NAME (charset));
}


DEFUN ("iso-charset", Fiso_charset, Siso_charset, 3, 3, 0,
       doc: /*
Return charset of ISO's specification DIMENSION, CHARS, and FINAL-CHAR.

ISO 2022's designation sequence (escape sequence) distinguishes charsets
by their DIMENSION, CHARS, and FINAL-CHAR,
whereas Emacs distinguishes them by charset symbol.
See the documentation of the function `charset-info' for the meanings of
DIMENSION, CHARS, and FINAL-CHAR.  */)
  (Lisp_Object dimension, Lisp_Object chars, Lisp_Object final_char)
{
  bool chars_flag = check_iso_charset_parameter (dimension, chars, final_char);
  int id = ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (XFIXNUM (dimension), chars_flag,
			      XFIXNAT (final_char));
  return (id >= 0 ? CHARSET_NAME (CHARSET_FROM_ID (id)) : Qnil);
}


DEFUN ("clear-charset-maps", Fclear_charset_maps, Sclear_charset_maps,
       0, 0, 0,
       doc: /*
Internal use only.
Clear temporary charset mapping tables.
It should be called only from temacs invoked for dumping.  */)
  (void)
{
  if (temp_charset_work)
    {
      xfree (temp_charset_work);
      temp_charset_work = NULL;
    }

  if (CHAR_TABLE_P (Vchar_unify_table))
    Foptimize_char_table (Vchar_unify_table, Qnil);

  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("charset-priority-list", Fcharset_priority_list,
       Scharset_priority_list, 0, 1, 0,
       doc: /* Return the list of charsets ordered by priority.
HIGHESTP non-nil means just return the highest priority one.  */)
  (Lisp_Object highestp)
{
  Lisp_Object val = Qnil, list = Vcharset_ordered_list;

  if (!NILP (highestp))
    return CHARSET_NAME (CHARSET_FROM_ID (XFIXNUM (Fcar (list))));

  while (!NILP (list))
    {
      val = Fcons (CHARSET_NAME (CHARSET_FROM_ID (XFIXNUM (XCAR (list)))), val);
      list = XCDR (list);
    }
  return Fnreverse (val);
}

DEFUN ("set-charset-priority", Fset_charset_priority, Sset_charset_priority,
       1, MANY, 0,
       doc: /* Assign higher priority to the charsets given as arguments.
usage: (set-charset-priority &rest charsets)  */)
  (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args)
{
  Lisp_Object new_head, old_list;
  Lisp_Object list_2022, list_emacs_mule;
  ptrdiff_t i;
  int id;

  old_list = Fcopy_sequence (Vcharset_ordered_list);
  new_head = Qnil;
  for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
    {
      CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (args[i], id);
      if (! NILP (Fmemq (make_fixnum (id), old_list)))
	{
	  old_list = Fdelq (make_fixnum (id), old_list);
	  new_head = Fcons (make_fixnum (id), new_head);
	}
    }
  Vcharset_non_preferred_head = old_list;
  Vcharset_ordered_list = nconc2 (Fnreverse (new_head), old_list);

  charset_ordered_list_tick++;

  charset_unibyte = -1;
  for (old_list = Vcharset_ordered_list, list_2022 = list_emacs_mule = Qnil;
       CONSP (old_list); old_list = XCDR (old_list))
    {
      if (! NILP (Fmemq (XCAR (old_list), Viso_2022_charset_list)))
	list_2022 = Fcons (XCAR (old_list), list_2022);
      if (! NILP (Fmemq (XCAR (old_list), Vemacs_mule_charset_list)))
	list_emacs_mule = Fcons (XCAR (old_list), list_emacs_mule);
      if (charset_unibyte < 0)
	{
	  struct charset *charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XFIXNUM (XCAR (old_list)));

	  if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) == 1
	      && CHARSET_ASCII_COMPATIBLE_P (charset)
	      && CHARSET_MAX_CHAR (charset) >= 0x80)
	    charset_unibyte = CHARSET_ID (charset);
	}
    }
  Viso_2022_charset_list = Fnreverse (list_2022);
  Vemacs_mule_charset_list = Fnreverse (list_emacs_mule);
  if (charset_unibyte < 0)
    charset_unibyte = charset_iso_8859_1;

  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("charset-id-internal", Fcharset_id_internal, Scharset_id_internal,
       0, 1, 0,
       doc: /* Internal use only.
Return charset identification number of CHARSET.  */)
  (Lisp_Object charset)
{
  int id;

  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (charset, id);
  return make_fixnum (id);
}

struct charset_sort_data
{
  Lisp_Object charset;
  int id;
  ptrdiff_t priority;
};

static int
charset_compare (const void *d1, const void *d2)
{
  const struct charset_sort_data *data1 = d1, *data2 = d2;
  if (data1->priority != data2->priority)
    return data1->priority < data2->priority ? -1 : 1;
  return 0;
}

DEFUN ("sort-charsets", Fsort_charsets, Ssort_charsets, 1, 1, 0,
       doc: /* Sort charset list CHARSETS by a priority of each charset.
Return the sorted list.  CHARSETS is modified by side effects.
See also `charset-priority-list' and `set-charset-priority'.  */)
     (Lisp_Object charsets)
{
  ptrdiff_t n = list_length (charsets), i, j;
  int done;
  Lisp_Object tail, elt, attrs;
  struct charset_sort_data *sort_data;
  int id, min_id = INT_MAX, max_id = INT_MIN;
  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;

  if (n == 0)
    return Qnil;
  SAFE_NALLOCA (sort_data, 1, n);
  for (tail = charsets, i = 0; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail), i++)
    {
      elt = XCAR (tail);
      CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ATTR (elt, attrs);
      sort_data[i].charset = elt;
      sort_data[i].id = id = XFIXNUM (CHARSET_ATTR_ID (attrs));
      if (id < min_id)
	min_id = id;
      if (id > max_id)
	max_id = id;
    }
  for (done = 0, tail = Vcharset_ordered_list, i = 0;
       done < n && CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail), i++)
    {
      elt = XCAR (tail);
      id = XFIXNAT (elt);
      if (id >= min_id && id <= max_id)
	for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
	  if (sort_data[j].id == id)
	    {
	      sort_data[j].priority = i;
	      done++;
	    }
    }
  qsort (sort_data, n, sizeof *sort_data, charset_compare);
  for (i = 0, tail = charsets; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail), i++)
    XSETCAR (tail, sort_data[i].charset);
  SAFE_FREE ();
  return charsets;
}


void
init_charset (void)
{
  Lisp_Object tempdir;
  tempdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("charsets"), Vdata_directory);
  if (! file_accessible_directory_p (tempdir))
    {
      /* This used to be non-fatal (dir_warning), but it should not
         happen, and if it does sooner or later it will cause some
         obscure problem (eg bug#6401), so better exit.  */
      fprintf (stderr,
	       ("Error: %s: %s\n"
		"Emacs will not function correctly "
		"without the character map files.\n"
		"%s"
		"Please check your installation!\n"),
	       SDATA (tempdir), strerror (errno),
	       (egetenv ("EMACSDATA")
		? ("The EMACSDATA environment variable is set.  "
		   "Maybe it has the wrong value?\n")
		: ""));
      exit (1);
    }

  Vcharset_map_path = list1 (tempdir);
}


void
init_charset_once (void)
{
  int i, j, k;

  for (i = 0; i < ISO_MAX_DIMENSION; i++)
    for (j = 0; j < ISO_MAX_CHARS; j++)
      for (k = 0; k < ISO_MAX_FINAL; k++)
        iso_charset_table[i][j][k] = -1;

  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (iso_charset_table);

  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    emacs_mule_charset[i] = -1;

  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (emacs_mule_charset);

  charset_jisx0201_roman = -1;
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_jisx0201_roman);

  charset_jisx0208_1978 = -1;
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_jisx0208_1978);

  charset_jisx0208 = -1;
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_jisx0208);

  charset_ksc5601 = -1;
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_ksc5601);
}

/* Allocate an initial charset table that is large enough to handle
   Emacs while it is bootstrapping.  As of September 2011, the size
   needs to be at least 166; make it a bit bigger to allow for future
   expansion.

   Don't make the value so small that the table is reallocated during
   bootstrapping, as glibc malloc calls larger than just under 64 KiB
   during an initial bootstrap wreak havoc after dumping; see the
   M_MMAP_THRESHOLD value in alloc.c, plus there is an extra overhead
   internal to glibc malloc and perhaps to Emacs malloc debugging.  */
static struct charset charset_table_init[180];

void
syms_of_charset (void)
{
  DEFSYM (Qcharsetp, "charsetp");

  /* Special charset symbols.  */
  DEFSYM (Qascii, "ascii");
  DEFSYM (Qunicode, "unicode");
  DEFSYM (Qemacs, "emacs");
  DEFSYM (Qeight_bit, "eight-bit");
  DEFSYM (Qiso_8859_1, "iso-8859-1");

  staticpro (&Vcharset_ordered_list);
  Vcharset_ordered_list = Qnil;

  staticpro (&Viso_2022_charset_list);
  Viso_2022_charset_list = Qnil;

  staticpro (&Vemacs_mule_charset_list);
  Vemacs_mule_charset_list = Qnil;

  staticpro (&Vcharset_hash_table);
  Vcharset_hash_table = CALLN (Fmake_hash_table, QCtest, Qeq);

  charset_table = charset_table_init;
  charset_table_size = ARRAYELTS (charset_table_init);
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_table_size);
  charset_table_used = 0;
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_table_used);

  defsubr (&Scharsetp);
  defsubr (&Smap_charset_chars);
  defsubr (&Sdefine_charset_internal);
  defsubr (&Sdefine_charset_alias);
  defsubr (&Scharset_plist);
  defsubr (&Sset_charset_plist);
  defsubr (&Sunify_charset);
  defsubr (&Sget_unused_iso_final_char);
  defsubr (&Sdeclare_equiv_charset);
  defsubr (&Sfind_charset_region);
  defsubr (&Sfind_charset_string);
  defsubr (&Sdecode_char);
  defsubr (&Sencode_char);
  defsubr (&Ssplit_char);
  defsubr (&Smake_char);
  defsubr (&Schar_charset);
  defsubr (&Scharset_after);
  defsubr (&Siso_charset);
  defsubr (&Sclear_charset_maps);
  defsubr (&Scharset_priority_list);
  defsubr (&Sset_charset_priority);
  defsubr (&Scharset_id_internal);
  defsubr (&Ssort_charsets);

  DEFVAR_LISP ("charset-map-path", Vcharset_map_path,
	       doc: /* List of directories to search for charset map files.  */);
  Vcharset_map_path = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-load-charset-map", inhibit_load_charset_map,
	       doc: /* Inhibit loading of charset maps.  Used when dumping Emacs.  */);
  inhibit_load_charset_map = 0;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("charset-list", Vcharset_list,
	       doc: /* List of all charsets ever defined.  */);
  Vcharset_list = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("current-iso639-language", Vcurrent_iso639_language,
	       doc: /* ISO639 language mnemonic symbol for the current language environment.
If the current language environment is for multiple languages (e.g. "Latin-1"),
the value may be a list of mnemonics.  */);
  Vcurrent_iso639_language = Qnil;

  charset_ascii
    = define_charset_internal (Qascii, 1, "\x00\x7F\0\0\0\0\0",
                               0, 127, 'B', -1, 0, 1, 0, 0);
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_ascii);

  charset_iso_8859_1
    = define_charset_internal (Qiso_8859_1, 1, "\x00\xFF\0\0\0\0\0",
                               0, 255, -1, -1, -1, 1, 0, 0);
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_iso_8859_1);

  charset_unicode
    = define_charset_internal (Qunicode, 3, "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x10\0",
                               0, MAX_UNICODE_CHAR, -1, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0);
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_unicode);

  charset_emacs
    = define_charset_internal (Qemacs, 3, "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x3F\0",
                               0, MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR, -1, 0, -1, 1, 1, 0);
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_emacs);

  charset_eight_bit
    = define_charset_internal (Qeight_bit, 1, "\x80\xFF\0\0\0\0\0",
			       128, 255, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1,
                               MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR + 1);
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_eight_bit);

  charset_unibyte = charset_iso_8859_1;
  PDUMPER_REMEMBER_SCALAR (charset_unibyte);
}