summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/fontset.c
blob: b257da117b6ed9a7beb4358f5bea632a0f952fc4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
/* Fontset handler.

Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
  2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
  National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  Registration Number H14PRO021
Copyright (C) 2003, 2006
  National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  Registration Number H13PRO009

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "lisp.h"
#include "blockinput.h"
#include "character.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "ccl.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "dispextern.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include "fontset.h"
#include "window.h"
#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
#include TERM_HEADER
#endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
#include "termhooks.h"
#include "font.h"

/* FONTSET

   A fontset is a collection of font related information to give
   similar appearance (style, etc) of characters.  A fontset has two
   roles.  One is to use for the frame parameter `font' as if it is an
   ASCII font.  In that case, Emacs uses the font specified for
   `ascii' script for the frame's default font.

   Another role, the more important one, is to provide information
   about which font to use for each non-ASCII character.

   There are two kinds of fontsets; base and realized.  A base fontset
   is created by `new-fontset' from Emacs Lisp explicitly.  A realized
   fontset is created implicitly when a face is realized for ASCII
   characters.  A face is also realized for non-ASCII characters based
   on an ASCII face.  All of non-ASCII faces based on the same ASCII
   face share the same realized fontset.

   A fontset object is implemented by a char-table whose default value
   and parent are always nil.

   An element of a base fontset is a vector of FONT-DEFs which itself
   is a vector [ FONT-SPEC ENCODING REPERTORY ].

   An element of a realized fontset is nil, t, 0, or a vector of this
   form:

	[ CHARSET-ORDERED-LIST-TICK PREFERRED-RFONT-DEF
	  RFONT-DEF0 RFONT-DEF1 ... ]

   RFONT-DEFn (i.e. Realized FONT-DEF) has this form:

	[ FACE-ID FONT-DEF FONT-OBJECT SORTING-SCORE ]

   RFONT-DEFn are automatically reordered by the current charset
   priority list.

   The value nil means that we have not yet generated the above vector
   from the base of the fontset.

   The value t means that no font is available for the corresponding
   range of characters.

   The value 0 means that no font is available for the corresponding
   range of characters in this fontset, but may be available in the
   default fontset.

   A fontset has 8 extra slots.

   The 1st slot:
	base: the ID number of the fontset
	realized: Likewise

   The 2nd slot:
	base: the name of the fontset
	realized: nil

   The 3rd slot:
	base: the font name for ASCII characters
	realized: nil

   The 4th slot:
	base: nil
	realized: the base fontset

   The 5th slot:
	base: nil
	realized: the frame that the fontset belongs to

   The 6th slot:
	base: nil
	realized: the ID number of a face to use for characters that
		  has no font in a realized fontset.

   The 7th slot:
	base: nil
	realized: If the base is not the default fontset, a fontset
		  realized from the default fontset, else nil.

   The 8th slot:
	base: Same as element value (but for fallback fonts).
	realized: Likewise.

   All fontsets are recorded in the vector Vfontset_table.


   DEFAULT FONTSET

   There's a special base fontset named `default fontset' which
   defines the default font specifications.  When a base fontset
   doesn't specify a font for a specific character, the corresponding
   value in the default fontset is used.

   The parent of a realized fontset created for such a face that has
   no fontset is the default fontset.


   These structures are hidden from the other codes than this file.
   The other codes handle fontsets only by their ID numbers.  They
   usually use the variable name `fontset' for IDs.  But, in this
   file, we always use variable name `id' for IDs, and name `fontset'
   for an actual fontset object, i.e., char-table.

*/

/********** VARIABLES and FUNCTION PROTOTYPES **********/

/* Vector containing all fontsets.  */
static Lisp_Object Vfontset_table;

/* Next possibly free fontset ID.  Usually this keeps the minimum
   fontset ID not yet used.  */
static int next_fontset_id;

/* The default fontset.  This gives default FAMILY and REGISTRY of
   font for each character.  */
static Lisp_Object Vdefault_fontset;

/* Prototype declarations for static functions.  */
static Lisp_Object make_fontset (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);

/* Return true if ID is a valid fontset id.
   Optimized away if ENABLE_CHECKING is not defined.  */

static bool
fontset_id_valid_p (int id)
{
  return (id >= 0 && id < ASIZE (Vfontset_table) - 1);
}



/********** MACROS AND FUNCTIONS TO HANDLE FONTSET **********/

/* Return the fontset with ID.  No check of ID's validness.  */
#define FONTSET_FROM_ID(id) AREF (Vfontset_table, id)

/* Access special values of FONTSET.  */

#define FONTSET_ID(fontset) XCHAR_TABLE (fontset)->extras[0]
static void
set_fontset_id (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object id)
{
  set_char_table_extras (fontset, 0, id);
}

/* Access special values of (base) FONTSET.  */

#define FONTSET_NAME(fontset) XCHAR_TABLE (fontset)->extras[1]
static void
set_fontset_name (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object name)
{
  set_char_table_extras (fontset, 1, name);
}

#define FONTSET_ASCII(fontset) XCHAR_TABLE (fontset)->extras[2]
static void
set_fontset_ascii (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object ascii)
{
  set_char_table_extras (fontset, 2, ascii);
}

/* Access special values of (realized) FONTSET.  */

#define FONTSET_BASE(fontset) XCHAR_TABLE (fontset)->extras[3]
static void
set_fontset_base (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object base)
{
  set_char_table_extras (fontset, 3, base);
}

#define FONTSET_FRAME(fontset) XCHAR_TABLE (fontset)->extras[4]
static void
set_fontset_frame (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object frame)
{
  set_char_table_extras (fontset, 4, frame);
}

#define FONTSET_NOFONT_FACE(fontset) XCHAR_TABLE (fontset)->extras[5]
static void
set_fontset_nofont_face (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object face)
{
  set_char_table_extras (fontset, 5, face);
}

#define FONTSET_DEFAULT(fontset) XCHAR_TABLE (fontset)->extras[6]
static void
set_fontset_default (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object def)
{
  set_char_table_extras (fontset, 6, def);
}

/* For both base and realized fontset.  */

#define FONTSET_FALLBACK(fontset) XCHAR_TABLE (fontset)->extras[7]
static void
set_fontset_fallback (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object fallback)
{
  set_char_table_extras (fontset, 7, fallback);
}

#define BASE_FONTSET_P(fontset) (NILP (FONTSET_BASE (fontset)))

/* Macros for FONT-DEF and RFONT-DEF of fontset.  */
#define FONT_DEF_NEW(font_def, font_spec, encoding, repertory)	\
  do {								\
    (font_def) = make_uninit_vector (3);			\
    ASET ((font_def), 0, font_spec);				\
    ASET ((font_def), 1, encoding);				\
    ASET ((font_def), 2, repertory);				\
  } while (0)

#define FONT_DEF_SPEC(font_def) AREF (font_def, 0)
#define FONT_DEF_ENCODING(font_def) AREF (font_def, 1)
#define FONT_DEF_REPERTORY(font_def) AREF (font_def, 2)

#define RFONT_DEF_FACE(rfont_def) AREF (rfont_def, 0)
#define RFONT_DEF_SET_FACE(rfont_def, face_id)	\
  ASET ((rfont_def), 0, make_number (face_id))
#define RFONT_DEF_FONT_DEF(rfont_def) AREF (rfont_def, 1)
#define RFONT_DEF_SPEC(rfont_def) FONT_DEF_SPEC (AREF (rfont_def, 1))
#define RFONT_DEF_OBJECT(rfont_def) AREF (rfont_def, 2)
#define RFONT_DEF_SET_OBJECT(rfont_def, object)	\
  ASET ((rfont_def), 2, (object))
/* Score of RFONT_DEF is an integer value; the lowest 8 bits represent
   the order of listing by font backends, the higher bits represents
   the order given by charset priority list.  The smaller value is
   preferable.  */
#define RFONT_DEF_SCORE(rfont_def) XINT (AREF (rfont_def, 3))
#define RFONT_DEF_SET_SCORE(rfont_def, score) \
  ASET ((rfont_def), 3, make_number (score))
#define RFONT_DEF_NEW(rfont_def, font_def)		\
  do {							\
    (rfont_def) = Fmake_vector (make_number (4), Qnil);	\
    ASET ((rfont_def), 1, (font_def));			\
    RFONT_DEF_SET_SCORE ((rfont_def), 0);		\
  } while (0)


/* Return the element of FONTSET for the character C.  If FONTSET is a
   base fontset other then the default fontset and FONTSET doesn't
   contain information for C, return the information in the default
   fontset.  */

#define FONTSET_REF(fontset, c)		\
  (EQ (fontset, Vdefault_fontset)	\
   ? CHAR_TABLE_REF (fontset, c)	\
   : fontset_ref ((fontset), (c)))

static Lisp_Object
fontset_ref (Lisp_Object fontset, int c)
{
  Lisp_Object elt;

  elt = CHAR_TABLE_REF (fontset, c);
  if (NILP (elt) && ! EQ (fontset, Vdefault_fontset)
      /* Don't check Vdefault_fontset for a realized fontset.  */
      && NILP (FONTSET_BASE (fontset)))
    elt = CHAR_TABLE_REF (Vdefault_fontset, c);
  return elt;
}

/* Set elements of FONTSET for characters in RANGE to the value ELT.
   RANGE is a cons (FROM . TO), where FROM and TO are character codes
   specifying a range.  */

#define FONTSET_SET(fontset, range, elt)	\
  Fset_char_table_range ((fontset), (range), (elt))


/* Modify the elements of FONTSET for characters in RANGE by replacing
   with ELT or adding ELT.  RANGE is a cons (FROM . TO), where FROM
   and TO are character codes specifying a range.  If ADD is nil,
   replace with ELT, if ADD is `prepend', prepend ELT, otherwise,
   append ELT.  */

#define FONTSET_ADD(fontset, range, elt, add)				\
  (NILP (add)								\
   ? (NILP (range)							\
      ? (set_fontset_fallback						\
	 (fontset, Fmake_vector (make_number (1), (elt))))		\
      : ((void)								\
	 Fset_char_table_range (fontset, range,				\
				Fmake_vector (make_number (1), elt))))	\
   : fontset_add ((fontset), (range), (elt), (add)))

static void
fontset_add (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object range, Lisp_Object elt, Lisp_Object add)
{
  Lisp_Object args[2];
  int idx = (EQ (add, Qappend) ? 0 : 1);

  args[1 - idx] = Fmake_vector (make_number (1), elt);

  if (CONSP (range))
    {
      int from = XINT (XCAR (range));
      int to = XINT (XCDR (range));
      int from1, to1;

      do {
	from1 = from, to1 = to;
	args[idx] = char_table_ref_and_range (fontset, from, &from1, &to1);
	char_table_set_range (fontset, from, to1,
			      NILP (args[idx]) ? args[1 - idx]
			      : Fvconcat (2, args));
	from = to1 + 1;
      } while (from < to);
    }
  else
    {
      args[idx] = FONTSET_FALLBACK (fontset);
      set_fontset_fallback
	(fontset, NILP (args[idx]) ? args[1 - idx] : Fvconcat (2, args));
    }
}

static int
fontset_compare_rfontdef (const void *val1, const void *val2)
{
  return (RFONT_DEF_SCORE (*(Lisp_Object *) val1)
	  - RFONT_DEF_SCORE (*(Lisp_Object *) val2));
}

/* Update FONT-GROUP which has this form:
	[ CHARSET-ORDERED-LIST-TICK PREFERRED-RFONT-DEF
	  RFONT-DEF0 RFONT-DEF1 ... ]
   Reorder RFONT-DEFs according to the current language, and update
   CHARSET-ORDERED-LIST-TICK.

   If PREFERRED_FAMILY is not nil, that family has the higher priority
   if the encoding charsets or languages in font-specs are the same.  */

static void
reorder_font_vector (Lisp_Object font_group, struct font *font)
{
  Lisp_Object vec, font_object;
  int size;
  int i;
  bool score_changed = false;

  if (font)
    XSETFONT (font_object, font);
  else
    font_object = Qnil;

  vec = XCDR (font_group);
  size = ASIZE (vec);
  /* Exclude the tailing nil element from the reordering.  */
  if (NILP (AREF (vec, size - 1)))
    size--;

  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
      Lisp_Object rfont_def = AREF (vec, i);
      Lisp_Object font_def = RFONT_DEF_FONT_DEF (rfont_def);
      Lisp_Object font_spec = FONT_DEF_SPEC (font_def);
      int score = RFONT_DEF_SCORE (rfont_def) & 0xFF;
      Lisp_Object otf_spec = Ffont_get (font_spec, QCotf);

      if (! NILP (otf_spec))
	/* A font-spec with :otf is preferable regardless of encoding
	   and language..  */
	;
      else if (! font_match_p (font_spec, font_object))
	{
	  Lisp_Object encoding = FONT_DEF_ENCODING (font_def);

	  if (! NILP (encoding))
	    {
	      Lisp_Object tail;

	      for (tail = Vcharset_ordered_list;
		   ! EQ (tail, Vcharset_non_preferred_head) && CONSP (tail);
		   tail = XCDR (tail))
		if (EQ (encoding, XCAR (tail)))
		  break;
		else if (score <= min (INT_MAX, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM) - 0x100)
		  score += 0x100;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      Lisp_Object lang = Ffont_get (font_spec, QClang);

	      if (! NILP (lang)
		  && ! EQ (lang, Vcurrent_iso639_language)
		  && (! CONSP (Vcurrent_iso639_language)
		      || NILP (Fmemq (lang, Vcurrent_iso639_language))))
		score |= 0x100;
	    }
	}
      if (RFONT_DEF_SCORE (rfont_def) != score)
	{
	  RFONT_DEF_SET_SCORE (rfont_def, score);
	  score_changed = true;
	}
    }

  if (score_changed)
    qsort (XVECTOR (vec)->contents, size, word_size,
	   fontset_compare_rfontdef);
  EMACS_INT low_tick_bits = charset_ordered_list_tick & MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM;
  XSETCAR (font_group, make_number (low_tick_bits));
}

/* Return a font-group (actually a cons (-1 . FONT-GROUP-VECTOR)) for
   character C in FONTSET.  If C is -1, return a fallback font-group.
   If C is not -1, the value may be Qt (FONTSET doesn't have a font
   for C even in the fallback group), or 0 (a font for C may be found
   only in the fallback group).  */

static Lisp_Object
fontset_get_font_group (Lisp_Object fontset, int c)
{
  Lisp_Object font_group;
  Lisp_Object base_fontset;
  int from = 0, to = MAX_CHAR, i;

  eassert (! BASE_FONTSET_P (fontset));
  if (c >= 0)
    font_group = CHAR_TABLE_REF (fontset, c);
  else
    font_group = FONTSET_FALLBACK (fontset);
  if (! NILP (font_group))
    return font_group;
  base_fontset = FONTSET_BASE (fontset);
  if (NILP (base_fontset))
    font_group = Qnil;
  else if (c >= 0)
    font_group = char_table_ref_and_range (base_fontset, c, &from, &to);
  else
    font_group = FONTSET_FALLBACK (base_fontset);
  if (NILP (font_group))
    {
      font_group = make_number (0);
      if (c >= 0)
	char_table_set_range (fontset, from, to, font_group);
      return font_group;
    }
  if (!VECTORP (font_group))
    return font_group;
  font_group = Fcopy_sequence (font_group);
  for (i = 0; i < ASIZE (font_group); i++)
    if (! NILP (AREF (font_group, i)))
      {
	Lisp_Object rfont_def;

	RFONT_DEF_NEW (rfont_def, AREF (font_group, i));
	/* Remember the original order.  */
	RFONT_DEF_SET_SCORE (rfont_def, i);
	ASET (font_group, i, rfont_def);
      }
  font_group = Fcons (make_number (-1), font_group);
  if (c >= 0)
    char_table_set_range (fontset, from, to, font_group);
  else
    set_fontset_fallback (fontset, font_group);
  return font_group;
}

/* Return RFONT-DEF (vector) in the realized fontset FONTSET for the
   character C.  If no font is found, return Qnil if there's a
   possibility that the default fontset or the fallback font groups
   have a proper font, and return Qt if not.

   If a font is found but is not yet opened, open it (if FACE is not
   NULL) or return Qnil (if FACE is NULL).

   ID is a charset-id that must be preferred, or -1 meaning no
   preference.

   If FALLBACK, search only fallback fonts.  */

static Lisp_Object
fontset_find_font (Lisp_Object fontset, int c, struct face *face, int id,
                   bool fallback)
{
  Lisp_Object vec, font_group;
  int i, charset_matched = 0, found_index;
  struct frame *f = (FRAMEP (FONTSET_FRAME (fontset))
		     ? XFRAME (FONTSET_FRAME (fontset))
		     : XFRAME (selected_frame));
  Lisp_Object rfont_def;

  font_group = fontset_get_font_group (fontset, fallback ? -1 : c);
  if (! CONSP (font_group))
    return font_group;
  vec = XCDR (font_group);
  if (ASIZE (vec) == 0)
    return Qnil;

  if (ASIZE (vec) > 1)
    {
      if (XINT (XCAR (font_group)) != charset_ordered_list_tick)
	/* We have just created the font-group,
	   or the charset priorities were changed.  */
	reorder_font_vector (font_group, face->ascii_face->font);
      if (id >= 0)
	/* Find a spec matching with the charset ID to try at
	   first.  */
	for (i = 0; i < ASIZE (vec); i++)
	  {
	    Lisp_Object repertory;

	    rfont_def = AREF (vec, i);
	    if (NILP (rfont_def))
	      break;
	    repertory = FONT_DEF_REPERTORY (RFONT_DEF_FONT_DEF (rfont_def));

	    if (XINT (repertory) == id)
	      {
		charset_matched = i;
		break;
	      }
	  }
    }

  /* Find the first available font in the vector of RFONT-DEF.  */
  for (i = 0; i < ASIZE (vec); i++)
    {
      Lisp_Object font_def;
      Lisp_Object font_entity, font_object;

      found_index = i;
      if (i == 0)
	{
	  if (charset_matched > 0)
	    {
	      /* Try the element matching with the charset ID at first.  */
	      found_index = charset_matched;
	      /* Make this negative so that we don't come here in the
		 next loop.  */
	      charset_matched = - charset_matched;
	      /* We must try the first element in the next loop.  */
	      i--;
	    }
	}
      else if (i == - charset_matched)
	{
	  /* We have already tried this element and the followings
	     that have the same font specifications in the first
	     iteration.  So, skip them all.  */
	  rfont_def = AREF (vec, i);
	  font_def = RFONT_DEF_FONT_DEF (rfont_def);
	  for (; i + 1 < ASIZE (vec); i++)
	    {
	      rfont_def = AREF (vec, i + 1);
	      if (NILP (rfont_def))
		break;
	      if (! EQ (RFONT_DEF_FONT_DEF (rfont_def), font_def))
		break;
	    }
	  continue;
	}

      rfont_def = AREF (vec, found_index);
      if (NILP (rfont_def))
	{
	  if (i < 0)
	    continue;
	  /* This is a sign of not to try the other fonts.  */
	  return Qt;
	}
      if (INTEGERP (RFONT_DEF_FACE (rfont_def))
	  && XINT (RFONT_DEF_FACE (rfont_def)) < 0)
	/* We couldn't open this font last time.  */
	continue;

      font_object = RFONT_DEF_OBJECT (rfont_def);
      if (NILP (font_object))
	{
	  font_def = RFONT_DEF_FONT_DEF (rfont_def);

	  if (! face)
	    /* We have not yet opened the font.  */
	    return Qnil;
	  /* Find a font best-matching with the spec without checking
	     the support of the character C.  That checking is costly,
	     and even without the checking, the found font supports C
	     in high possibility.  */
	  font_entity = font_find_for_lface (f, face->lface,
					     FONT_DEF_SPEC (font_def), -1);
	  if (NILP (font_entity))
	    {
	      /* Record that no font matches the spec.  */
	      RFONT_DEF_SET_FACE (rfont_def, -1);
	      continue;
	    }
	  font_object = font_open_for_lface (f, font_entity, face->lface,
					     FONT_DEF_SPEC (font_def));
	  if (NILP (font_object))
	    {
	      /* Something strange happened, perhaps because of a
		 Font-backend problem.  Too avoid crashing, record
		 that this spec is unusable.  It may be better to find
		 another font of the same spec, but currently we don't
		 have such an API.  */
	      RFONT_DEF_SET_FACE (rfont_def, -1);
	      continue;
	    }
	  RFONT_DEF_SET_OBJECT (rfont_def, font_object);
	}

      if (font_has_char (f, font_object, c))
	goto found;

      /* Find a font already opened, matching with the current spec,
	 and supporting C. */
      font_def = RFONT_DEF_FONT_DEF (rfont_def);
      for (; found_index + 1 < ASIZE (vec); found_index++)
	{
	  rfont_def = AREF (vec, found_index + 1);
	  if (NILP (rfont_def))
	    break;
	  if (! EQ (RFONT_DEF_FONT_DEF (rfont_def), font_def))
	    break;
	  font_object = RFONT_DEF_OBJECT (rfont_def);
	  if (! NILP (font_object) && font_has_char (f, font_object, c))
	    {
	      found_index++;
	      goto found;
	    }
	}

      /* Find a font-entity with the current spec and supporting C.  */
      font_entity = font_find_for_lface (f, face->lface,
					 FONT_DEF_SPEC (font_def), c);
      if (! NILP (font_entity))
	{
	  /* We found a font.  Open it and insert a new element for
	     that font in VEC.  */
	  Lisp_Object new_vec;
	  int j;

	  font_object = font_open_for_lface (f, font_entity, face->lface,
					     Qnil);
	  if (NILP (font_object))
	    continue;
	  RFONT_DEF_NEW (rfont_def, font_def);
	  RFONT_DEF_SET_OBJECT (rfont_def, font_object);
	  RFONT_DEF_SET_SCORE (rfont_def, RFONT_DEF_SCORE (rfont_def));
	  new_vec = Fmake_vector (make_number (ASIZE (vec) + 1), Qnil);
	  found_index++;
	  for (j = 0; j < found_index; j++)
	    ASET (new_vec, j, AREF (vec, j));
	  ASET (new_vec, j, rfont_def);
	  for (j++; j < ASIZE (new_vec); j++)
	    ASET (new_vec, j, AREF (vec, j - 1));
	  XSETCDR (font_group, new_vec);
	  vec = new_vec;
	  goto found;
	}
      if (i >= 0)
	i = found_index;
    }

  FONTSET_SET (fontset, make_number (c), make_number (0));
  return Qnil;

 found:
  if (fallback && found_index > 0)
    {
      /* The order of fonts in the fallback font-group is not that
	 important, and it is better to move the found font to the
	 first of the group so that the next try will find it
	 quickly. */
      for (i = found_index; i > 0; i--)
	ASET (vec, i, AREF (vec, i - 1));
      ASET (vec, 0, rfont_def);
    }
  return rfont_def;
}


static Lisp_Object
fontset_font (Lisp_Object fontset, int c, struct face *face, int id)
{
  Lisp_Object rfont_def, default_rfont_def IF_LINT (= Qnil);
  Lisp_Object base_fontset;

  /* Try a font-group of FONTSET. */
  FONT_DEFERRED_LOG ("current fontset: font for", make_number (c), Qnil);
  rfont_def = fontset_find_font (fontset, c, face, id, 0);
  if (VECTORP (rfont_def))
    return rfont_def;
  if (NILP (rfont_def))
    FONTSET_SET (fontset, make_number (c), make_number (0));

  /* Try a font-group of the default fontset. */
  base_fontset = FONTSET_BASE (fontset);
  if (! EQ (base_fontset, Vdefault_fontset))
    {
      if (NILP (FONTSET_DEFAULT (fontset)))
	set_fontset_default
	  (fontset,
	   make_fontset (FONTSET_FRAME (fontset), Qnil, Vdefault_fontset));
      FONT_DEFERRED_LOG ("default fontset: font for", make_number (c), Qnil);
      default_rfont_def
	= fontset_find_font (FONTSET_DEFAULT (fontset), c, face, id, 0);
      if (VECTORP (default_rfont_def))
	return default_rfont_def;
      if (NILP (default_rfont_def))
	FONTSET_SET (FONTSET_DEFAULT (fontset), make_number (c),
		     make_number (0));
    }

  /* Try a fallback font-group of FONTSET. */
  if (! EQ (rfont_def, Qt))
    {
      FONT_DEFERRED_LOG ("current fallback: font for", make_number (c), Qnil);
      rfont_def = fontset_find_font (fontset, c, face, id, 1);
      if (VECTORP (rfont_def))
	return rfont_def;
      /* Remember that FONTSET has no font for C.  */
      FONTSET_SET (fontset, make_number (c), Qt);
    }

  /* Try a fallback font-group of the default fontset. */
  if (! EQ (base_fontset, Vdefault_fontset)
      && ! EQ (default_rfont_def, Qt))
    {
      FONT_DEFERRED_LOG ("default fallback: font for", make_number (c), Qnil);
      rfont_def = fontset_find_font (FONTSET_DEFAULT (fontset), c, face, id, 1);
      if (VECTORP (rfont_def))
	return rfont_def;
      /* Remember that the default fontset has no font for C.  */
      FONTSET_SET (FONTSET_DEFAULT (fontset), make_number (c), Qt);
    }

  return Qnil;
}

/* Return a newly created fontset with NAME.  If BASE is nil, make a
   base fontset.  Otherwise make a realized fontset whose base is
   BASE.  */

static Lisp_Object
make_fontset (Lisp_Object frame, Lisp_Object name, Lisp_Object base)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset;
  int size = ASIZE (Vfontset_table);
  int id = next_fontset_id;

  /* Find a free slot in Vfontset_table.  Usually, next_fontset_id is
     the next available fontset ID.  So it is expected that this loop
     terminates quickly.  In addition, as the last element of
     Vfontset_table is always nil, we don't have to check the range of
     id.  */
  while (!NILP (AREF (Vfontset_table, id))) id++;

  if (id + 1 == size)
    Vfontset_table = larger_vector (Vfontset_table, 1, -1);

  fontset = Fmake_char_table (Qfontset, Qnil);

  set_fontset_id (fontset, make_number (id));
  if (NILP (base))
    set_fontset_name (fontset, name);
  else
    {
      set_fontset_name (fontset, Qnil);
      set_fontset_frame (fontset, frame);
      set_fontset_base (fontset, base);
    }

  ASET (Vfontset_table, id, fontset);
  next_fontset_id = id + 1;
  return fontset;
}


/********** INTERFACES TO xfaces.c, xfns.c, and dispextern.h **********/

/* Return the name of the fontset who has ID.  */

Lisp_Object
fontset_name (int id)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset;

  fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (id);
  return FONTSET_NAME (fontset);
}


/* Return the ASCII font name of the fontset who has ID.  */

Lisp_Object
fontset_ascii (int id)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset, elt;

  fontset= FONTSET_FROM_ID (id);
  elt = FONTSET_ASCII (fontset);
  if (CONSP (elt))
    elt = XCAR (elt);
  return elt;
}

/* Free fontset of FACE defined on frame F.  Called from
   free_realized_face.  */

void
free_face_fontset (struct frame *f, struct face *face)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset;

  fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (face->fontset);
  if (NILP (fontset))
    return;
  eassert (! BASE_FONTSET_P (fontset));
  eassert (f == XFRAME (FONTSET_FRAME (fontset)));
  ASET (Vfontset_table, face->fontset, Qnil);
  if (face->fontset < next_fontset_id)
    next_fontset_id = face->fontset;
  if (! NILP (FONTSET_DEFAULT (fontset)))
    {
      int id = XINT (FONTSET_ID (FONTSET_DEFAULT (fontset)));

      fontset = AREF (Vfontset_table, id);
      eassert (!NILP (fontset) && ! BASE_FONTSET_P (fontset));
      eassert (f == XFRAME (FONTSET_FRAME (fontset)));
      ASET (Vfontset_table, id, Qnil);
      if (id < next_fontset_id)
	next_fontset_id = face->fontset;
    }
  face->fontset = -1;
}

/* Return ID of face suitable for displaying character C at buffer position
   POS on frame F.  FACE must be realized for ASCII characters in advance.
   Called from the macro FACE_FOR_CHAR.  */

int
face_for_char (struct frame *f, struct face *face, int c,
	       ptrdiff_t pos, Lisp_Object object)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset, rfont_def, charset;
  int face_id;
  int id;

  eassert (fontset_id_valid_p (face->fontset));

  if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c) || CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
    return face->ascii_face->id;

#ifdef HAVE_NS
  if (face->font)
    {
      /* Fonts often have characters in other scripts, like symbol, even if they
         don't match script: symbol.  So check if the character is present
         in the current face first.  Only enable for NS for now, but should
         perhaps be general?  */
      Lisp_Object font_object;
      XSETFONT (font_object, face->font);
      if (font_has_char (f, font_object, c)) return face->id;
    }
#endif

  fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (face->fontset);
  eassert (!BASE_FONTSET_P (fontset));

  if (pos < 0)
    {
      id = -1;
      charset = Qnil;
    }
  else
    {
      charset = Fget_char_property (make_number (pos), Qcharset, object);
      if (CHARSETP (charset))
	{
	  Lisp_Object val;

	  val = assq_no_quit (charset, Vfont_encoding_charset_alist);
	  if (CONSP (val) && CHARSETP (XCDR (val)))
	    charset = XCDR (val);
	  id = XINT (CHARSET_SYMBOL_ID (charset));
	}
      else
	id = -1;
    }

  rfont_def = fontset_font (fontset, c, face, id);
  if (VECTORP (rfont_def))
    {
      if (INTEGERP (RFONT_DEF_FACE (rfont_def)))
	face_id = XINT (RFONT_DEF_FACE (rfont_def));
      else
	{
	  Lisp_Object font_object;

	  font_object = RFONT_DEF_OBJECT (rfont_def);
	  face_id = face_for_font (f, font_object, face);
	  RFONT_DEF_SET_FACE (rfont_def, face_id);
	}
    }
  else
    {
      if (INTEGERP (FONTSET_NOFONT_FACE (fontset)))
	face_id = XINT (FONTSET_NOFONT_FACE (fontset));
      else
	{
	  face_id = face_for_font (f, Qnil, face);
	  set_fontset_nofont_face (fontset, make_number (face_id));
	}
    }
  eassert (face_id >= 0);
  return face_id;
}


Lisp_Object
font_for_char (struct face *face, int c, ptrdiff_t pos, Lisp_Object object)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset, rfont_def, charset;
  int id;

  if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c))
    {
      Lisp_Object font_object;

      XSETFONT (font_object, face->ascii_face->font);
      return font_object;
    }

  eassert (fontset_id_valid_p (face->fontset));
  fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (face->fontset);
  eassert (!BASE_FONTSET_P (fontset));
  if (pos < 0)
    {
      id = -1;
      charset = Qnil;
    }
  else
    {
      charset = Fget_char_property (make_number (pos), Qcharset, object);
      if (CHARSETP (charset))
	{
	  Lisp_Object val;

	  val = assq_no_quit (charset, Vfont_encoding_charset_alist);
	  if (CONSP (val) && CHARSETP (XCDR (val)))
	    charset = XCDR (val);
	  id = XINT (CHARSET_SYMBOL_ID (charset));
	}
      else
	id = -1;
    }

  rfont_def = fontset_font (fontset, c, face, id);
  return (VECTORP (rfont_def)
	  ? RFONT_DEF_OBJECT (rfont_def)
	  : Qnil);
}


/* Make a realized fontset for ASCII face FACE on frame F from the
   base fontset BASE_FONTSET_ID.  If BASE_FONTSET_ID is -1, use the
   default fontset as the base.  Value is the id of the new fontset.
   Called from realize_x_face.  */

int
make_fontset_for_ascii_face (struct frame *f, int base_fontset_id, struct face *face)
{
  Lisp_Object base_fontset, fontset, frame;

  XSETFRAME (frame, f);
  if (base_fontset_id >= 0)
    {
      base_fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (base_fontset_id);
      if (!BASE_FONTSET_P (base_fontset))
	base_fontset = FONTSET_BASE (base_fontset);
      eassert (BASE_FONTSET_P (base_fontset));
    }
  else
    base_fontset = Vdefault_fontset;

  fontset = make_fontset (frame, Qnil, base_fontset);
  return XINT (FONTSET_ID (fontset));
}



/* Cache data used by fontset_pattern_regexp.  The car part is a
   pattern string containing at least one wild card, the cdr part is
   the corresponding regular expression.  */
static Lisp_Object Vcached_fontset_data;

#define CACHED_FONTSET_NAME SSDATA (XCAR (Vcached_fontset_data))
#define CACHED_FONTSET_REGEX (XCDR (Vcached_fontset_data))

/* If fontset name PATTERN contains any wild card, return regular
   expression corresponding to PATTERN.  */

static Lisp_Object
fontset_pattern_regexp (Lisp_Object pattern)
{
  if (!strchr (SSDATA (pattern), '*')
      && !strchr (SSDATA (pattern), '?'))
    /* PATTERN does not contain any wild cards.  */
    return Qnil;

  if (!CONSP (Vcached_fontset_data)
      || strcmp (SSDATA (pattern), CACHED_FONTSET_NAME))
    {
      /* We must at first update the cached data.  */
      unsigned char *regex, *p0, *p1;
      int ndashes = 0, nstars = 0, nescs = 0;

      for (p0 = SDATA (pattern); *p0; p0++)
	{
	  if (*p0 == '-')
	    ndashes++;
	  else if (*p0 == '*')
	    nstars++;
	  else if (*p0 == '['
		   || *p0 == '.' || *p0 == '\\'
		   || *p0 == '+' || *p0 == '^'
		   || *p0 == '$')
	    nescs++;
	}

      /* If PATTERN is not full XLFD we convert "*" to ".*".  Otherwise
	 we convert "*" to "[^-]*" which is much faster in regular
	 expression matching.  */
      ptrdiff_t regexsize = (SBYTES (pattern)
			     + (ndashes < 14 ? 2 : 5) * nstars
			     + 2 * nescs + 1);
      USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
      p1 = regex = SAFE_ALLOCA (regexsize);

      *p1++ = '^';
      for (p0 = SDATA (pattern); *p0; p0++)
	{
	  if (*p0 == '*')
	    {
	      if (ndashes < 14)
		*p1++ = '.';
	      else
		*p1++ = '[', *p1++ = '^', *p1++ = '-', *p1++ = ']';
	      *p1++ = '*';
	    }
	  else if (*p0 == '?')
	    *p1++ = '.';
	  else if (*p0 == '['
		   || *p0 == '.' || *p0 == '\\'
		   || *p0 == '+' || *p0 == '^'
		   || *p0 == '$')
	    *p1++ = '\\', *p1++ = *p0;
	  else
	    *p1++ = *p0;
	}
      *p1++ = '$';
      *p1++ = 0;

      Vcached_fontset_data = Fcons (build_string (SSDATA (pattern)),
				    build_string ((char *) regex));
      SAFE_FREE ();
    }

  return CACHED_FONTSET_REGEX;
}

/* Return ID of the base fontset named NAME.  If there's no such
   fontset, return -1.  NAME_PATTERN specifies how to treat NAME as this:
     0: pattern containing '*' and '?' as wildcards
     1: regular expression
     2: literal fontset name
*/

int
fs_query_fontset (Lisp_Object name, int name_pattern)
{
  Lisp_Object tem;
  int i;

  name = Fdowncase (name);
  if (name_pattern != 1)
    {
      tem = Frassoc (name, Vfontset_alias_alist);
      if (NILP (tem))
	tem = Fassoc (name, Vfontset_alias_alist);
      if (CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem)))
	name = XCAR (tem);
      else if (name_pattern == 0)
	{
	  tem = fontset_pattern_regexp (name);
	  if (STRINGP (tem))
	    {
	      name = tem;
	      name_pattern = 1;
	    }
	}
    }

  for (i = 0; i < ASIZE (Vfontset_table); i++)
    {
      Lisp_Object fontset, this_name;

      fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (i);
      if (NILP (fontset)
	  || !BASE_FONTSET_P (fontset))
	continue;

      this_name = FONTSET_NAME (fontset);
      if (name_pattern == 1
	  ? fast_string_match_ignore_case (name, this_name) >= 0
	  : !xstrcasecmp (SSDATA (name), SSDATA (this_name)))
	return i;
    }
  return -1;
}


DEFUN ("query-fontset", Fquery_fontset, Squery_fontset, 1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Return the name of a fontset that matches PATTERN.
The value is nil if there is no matching fontset.
PATTERN can contain `*' or `?' as a wildcard
just as X font name matching algorithm allows.
If REGEXPP is non-nil, PATTERN is a regular expression.  */)
  (Lisp_Object pattern, Lisp_Object regexpp)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset;
  int id;

  check_window_system (NULL);

  CHECK_STRING (pattern);

  if (SCHARS (pattern) == 0)
    return Qnil;

  id = fs_query_fontset (pattern, !NILP (regexpp));
  if (id < 0)
    return Qnil;

  fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (id);
  return FONTSET_NAME (fontset);
}

/* Return a list of base fontset names matching PATTERN on frame F.  */

Lisp_Object
list_fontsets (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object pattern, int size)
{
  Lisp_Object frame, regexp, val;
  int id;

  XSETFRAME (frame, f);

  regexp = fontset_pattern_regexp (pattern);
  val = Qnil;

  for (id = 0; id < ASIZE (Vfontset_table); id++)
    {
      Lisp_Object fontset, name;

      fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (id);
      if (NILP (fontset)
	  || !BASE_FONTSET_P (fontset)
	  || !EQ (frame, FONTSET_FRAME (fontset)))
	continue;
      name = FONTSET_NAME (fontset);

      if (STRINGP (regexp)
	  ? (fast_string_match (regexp, name) < 0)
	  : strcmp (SSDATA (pattern), SSDATA (name)))
	continue;

      val = Fcons (Fcopy_sequence (FONTSET_NAME (fontset)), val);
    }

  return val;
}


/* Free all realized fontsets whose base fontset is BASE.  */

static void
free_realized_fontsets (Lisp_Object base)
{
  int id;

#if 0
  /* For the moment, this doesn't work because free_realized_face
     doesn't remove FACE from a cache.  Until we find a solution, we
     suppress this code, and simply use Fclear_face_cache even though
     that is not efficient.  */
  block_input ();
  for (id = 0; id < ASIZE (Vfontset_table); id++)
    {
      Lisp_Object this = AREF (Vfontset_table, id);

      if (EQ (FONTSET_BASE (this), base))
	{
	  Lisp_Object tail;

	  for (tail = FONTSET_FACE_ALIST (this); CONSP (tail);
	       tail = XCDR (tail))
	    {
	      struct frame *f = XFRAME (FONTSET_FRAME (this));
	      int face_id = XINT (XCDR (XCAR (tail)));
	      struct face *face = FACE_FROM_ID (f, face_id);

	      /* Face THIS itself is also freed by the following call.  */
	      free_realized_face (f, face);
	    }
	}
    }
  unblock_input ();
#else  /* not 0 */
  /* But, we don't have to call Fclear_face_cache if no fontset has
     been realized from BASE.  */
  for (id = 0; id < ASIZE (Vfontset_table); id++)
    {
      Lisp_Object this = AREF (Vfontset_table, id);

      if (CHAR_TABLE_P (this) && EQ (FONTSET_BASE (this), base))
	{
	  Fclear_face_cache (Qt);
	  break;
	}
    }
#endif /* not 0 */
}


/* Check validity of NAME as a fontset name and return the
   corresponding fontset.  If not valid, signal an error.

   If NAME is t, return Vdefault_fontset.  If NAME is nil, return the
   fontset of *FRAME.

   Set *FRAME to the actual frame.  */

static Lisp_Object
check_fontset_name (Lisp_Object name, Lisp_Object *frame)
{
  int id;
  struct frame *f = decode_live_frame (*frame);

  XSETFRAME (*frame, f);

  if (EQ (name, Qt))
    return Vdefault_fontset;
  if (NILP (name))
    id = FRAME_FONTSET (f);
  else
    {
      CHECK_STRING (name);
      /* First try NAME as literal.  */
      id = fs_query_fontset (name, 2);
      if (id < 0)
	/* For backward compatibility, try again NAME as pattern.  */
	id = fs_query_fontset (name, 0);
      if (id < 0)
	error ("Fontset `%s' does not exist", SDATA (name));
    }
  return FONTSET_FROM_ID (id);
}

static void
accumulate_script_ranges (Lisp_Object arg, Lisp_Object range, Lisp_Object val)
{
  if (EQ (XCAR (arg), val))
    {
      if (CONSP (range))
	XSETCDR (arg, Fcons (Fcons (XCAR (range), XCDR (range)), XCDR (arg)));
      else
	XSETCDR (arg, Fcons (Fcons (range, range), XCDR (arg)));
    }
}


/* Callback function for map_charset_chars in Fset_fontset_font.
   ARG is a vector [ FONTSET FONT_DEF ADD ASCII SCRIPT_RANGE_LIST ].

   In FONTSET, set FONT_DEF in a fashion specified by ADD for
   characters in RANGE and ranges in SCRIPT_RANGE_LIST before RANGE.
   The consumed ranges are popped up from SCRIPT_RANGE_LIST, and the
   new SCRIPT_RANGE_LIST is stored in ARG.

   If ASCII is nil, don't set FONT_DEF for ASCII characters.  It is
   assured that SCRIPT_RANGE_LIST doesn't contain ASCII in that
   case.  */

static void
set_fontset_font (Lisp_Object arg, Lisp_Object range)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset, font_def, add, ascii, script_range_list;
  int from = XINT (XCAR (range)), to = XINT (XCDR (range));

  fontset = AREF (arg, 0);
  font_def = AREF (arg, 1);
  add = AREF (arg, 2);
  ascii = AREF (arg, 3);
  script_range_list = AREF (arg, 4);

  if (NILP (ascii) && from < 0x80)
    {
      if (to < 0x80)
	return;
      from = 0x80;
      range = Fcons (make_number (0x80), XCDR (range));
    }

#define SCRIPT_FROM XINT (XCAR (XCAR (script_range_list)))
#define SCRIPT_TO XINT (XCDR (XCAR (script_range_list)))
#define POP_SCRIPT_RANGE() script_range_list = XCDR (script_range_list)

  for (; CONSP (script_range_list) && SCRIPT_TO < from; POP_SCRIPT_RANGE ())
    FONTSET_ADD (fontset, XCAR (script_range_list), font_def, add);
  if (CONSP (script_range_list))
    {
      if (SCRIPT_FROM < from)
	range = Fcons (make_number (SCRIPT_FROM), XCDR (range));
      while (CONSP (script_range_list) && SCRIPT_TO <= to)
	POP_SCRIPT_RANGE ();
      if (CONSP (script_range_list) && SCRIPT_FROM <= to)
	XSETCAR (XCAR (script_range_list), make_number (to + 1));
    }

  FONTSET_ADD (fontset, range, font_def, add);
  ASET (arg, 4, script_range_list);
}

static void update_auto_fontset_alist (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);


DEFUN ("set-fontset-font", Fset_fontset_font, Sset_fontset_font, 3, 5, 0,
       doc: /*
Modify fontset NAME to use FONT-SPEC for TARGET characters.

NAME is a fontset name string, nil for the fontset of FRAME, or t for
the default fontset.

TARGET may be a cons; (FROM . TO), where FROM and TO are characters.
In that case, use FONT-SPEC for all characters in the range FROM and
TO (inclusive).

TARGET may be a script name symbol.  In that case, use FONT-SPEC for
all characters that belong to the script.

TARGET may be a charset.  In that case, use FONT-SPEC for all
characters in the charset.

TARGET may be nil.  In that case, use FONT-SPEC for any characters for
that no FONT-SPEC is specified.

FONT-SPEC may one of these:
 * A font-spec object made by the function `font-spec' (which see).
 * A cons (FAMILY . REGISTRY), where FAMILY is a font family name and
   REGISTRY is a font registry name.  FAMILY may contain foundry
   name, and REGISTRY may contain encoding name.
 * A font name string.
 * nil, which explicitly specifies that there's no font for TARGET.

Optional 4th argument FRAME is a frame or nil for the selected frame
that is concerned in the case that NAME is nil.

Optional 5th argument ADD, if non-nil, specifies how to add FONT-SPEC
to the font specifications for TARGET previously set.  If it is
`prepend', FONT-SPEC is prepended.  If it is `append', FONT-SPEC is
appended.  By default, FONT-SPEC overrides the previous settings.  */)
  (Lisp_Object name, Lisp_Object target, Lisp_Object font_spec, Lisp_Object frame, Lisp_Object add)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset;
  Lisp_Object font_def, registry, family;
  Lisp_Object range_list;
  struct charset *charset = NULL;
  Lisp_Object fontname;
  bool ascii_changed = 0;

  fontset = check_fontset_name (name, &frame);

  fontname = Qnil;
  if (CONSP (font_spec))
    {
      Lisp_Object spec = Ffont_spec (0, NULL);

      font_parse_family_registry (XCAR (font_spec), XCDR (font_spec), spec);
      font_spec = spec;
      fontname = Ffont_xlfd_name (font_spec, Qnil);
    }
  else if (STRINGP (font_spec))
    {
      Lisp_Object args[2];

      fontname = font_spec;
      args[0] = QCname;
      args[1] = font_spec;
      font_spec = Ffont_spec (2, args);
    }
  else if (FONT_SPEC_P (font_spec))
    fontname = Ffont_xlfd_name (font_spec, Qnil);
  else if (! NILP (font_spec))
    Fsignal (Qfont, list2 (build_string ("Invalid font-spec"), font_spec));

  if (! NILP (font_spec))
    {
      Lisp_Object encoding, repertory;

      family = AREF (font_spec, FONT_FAMILY_INDEX);
      if (! NILP (family) )
	family = SYMBOL_NAME (family);
      registry = AREF (font_spec, FONT_REGISTRY_INDEX);
      if (! NILP (registry))
	registry = Fdowncase (SYMBOL_NAME (registry));
      AUTO_STRING (dash, "-");
      encoding = find_font_encoding (concat3 (family, dash, registry));
      if (NILP (encoding))
	encoding = Qascii;

      if (SYMBOLP (encoding))
	{
	  CHECK_CHARSET (encoding);
	  encoding = repertory = CHARSET_SYMBOL_ID (encoding);
	}
      else
	{
	  repertory = XCDR (encoding);
	  encoding = XCAR (encoding);
	  CHECK_CHARSET (encoding);
	  encoding = CHARSET_SYMBOL_ID (encoding);
	  if (! NILP (repertory) && SYMBOLP (repertory))
	    {
	      CHECK_CHARSET (repertory);
	      repertory = CHARSET_SYMBOL_ID (repertory);
	    }
	}
      FONT_DEF_NEW (font_def, font_spec, encoding, repertory);
    }
  else
    font_def = Qnil;

  if (CHARACTERP (target))
    {
      if (XFASTINT (target) < 0x80)
	error ("Can't set a font for partial ASCII range");
      range_list = list1 (Fcons (target, target));
    }
  else if (CONSP (target))
    {
      Lisp_Object from, to;

      from = Fcar (target);
      to = Fcdr (target);
      CHECK_CHARACTER (from);
      CHECK_CHARACTER (to);
      if (XFASTINT (from) < 0x80)
	{
	  if (XFASTINT (from) != 0 || XFASTINT (to) < 0x7F)
	    error ("Can't set a font for partial ASCII range");
	  ascii_changed = 1;
	}
      range_list = list1 (target);
    }
  else if (SYMBOLP (target) && !NILP (target))
    {
      Lisp_Object script_list;
      Lisp_Object val;

      range_list = Qnil;
      script_list = XCHAR_TABLE (Vchar_script_table)->extras[0];
      if (! NILP (Fmemq (target, script_list)))
	{
	  if (EQ (target, Qlatin))
	    ascii_changed = 1;
	  val = list1 (target);
	  map_char_table (accumulate_script_ranges, Qnil, Vchar_script_table,
			  val);
	  range_list = Fnreverse (XCDR (val));
	}
      if (CHARSETP (target))
	{
	  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_CHARSET (target, charset);
	  if (charset->ascii_compatible_p)
	    ascii_changed = 1;
	}
      else if (NILP (range_list))
	error ("Invalid script or charset name: %s",
	       SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (target)));
    }
  else if (NILP (target))
    range_list = list1 (Qnil);
  else
    error ("Invalid target for setting a font");

  if (ascii_changed)
    {
      Lisp_Object val;

      if (NILP (font_spec))
	error ("Can't set ASCII font to nil");
      val = CHAR_TABLE_REF (fontset, 0);
      if (! NILP (val) && EQ (add, Qappend))
	/* We are going to change just an additional font for ASCII.  */
	ascii_changed = 0;
    }

  if (charset)
    {
      Lisp_Object arg;

      arg = make_uninit_vector (5);
      ASET (arg, 0, fontset);
      ASET (arg, 1, font_def);
      ASET (arg, 2, add);
      ASET (arg, 3, ascii_changed ? Qt : Qnil);
      ASET (arg, 4, range_list);

      map_charset_chars (set_fontset_font, Qnil, arg, charset,
			 CHARSET_MIN_CODE (charset),
			 CHARSET_MAX_CODE (charset));
      range_list = AREF (arg, 4);
    }
  for (; CONSP (range_list); range_list = XCDR (range_list))
    FONTSET_ADD (fontset, XCAR (range_list), font_def, add);

  if (ascii_changed)
    {
      Lisp_Object tail, fr;
      int fontset_id = XINT (FONTSET_ID (fontset));

      set_fontset_ascii (fontset, fontname);
      name = FONTSET_NAME (fontset);
      FOR_EACH_FRAME (tail, fr)
	{
	  struct frame *f = XFRAME (fr);
	  Lisp_Object font_object;
	  struct face *face;

	  if (FRAME_INITIAL_P (f) || FRAME_TERMCAP_P (f))
	    continue;
	  if (fontset_id != FRAME_FONTSET (f))
	    continue;
	  face = FACE_FROM_ID (f, DEFAULT_FACE_ID);
	  if (face)
	    font_object = font_load_for_lface (f, face->lface, font_spec);
	  else
	    font_object = font_open_by_spec (f, font_spec);
	  if (! NILP (font_object))
	    {
	      update_auto_fontset_alist (font_object, fontset);
	      AUTO_FRAME_ARG (arg, Qfont, Fcons (name, font_object));
	      Fmodify_frame_parameters (fr, arg);
	    }
	}
    }

  /* Free all realized fontsets whose base is FONTSET.  This way, the
     specified character(s) are surely redisplayed by a correct
     font.  */
  free_realized_fontsets (fontset);

  return Qnil;
}


DEFUN ("new-fontset", Fnew_fontset, Snew_fontset, 2, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Create a new fontset NAME from font information in FONTLIST.

FONTLIST is an alist of scripts vs the corresponding font specification list.
Each element of FONTLIST has the form (SCRIPT FONT-SPEC ...), where a
character of SCRIPT is displayed by a font that matches one of
FONT-SPEC.

SCRIPT is a symbol that appears in the first extra slot of the
char-table `char-script-table'.

FONT-SPEC is a vector, a cons, or a string.  See the documentation of
`set-fontset-font' for the meaning.  */)
  (Lisp_Object name, Lisp_Object fontlist)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset;
  int id;

  CHECK_STRING (name);
  CHECK_LIST (fontlist);

  name = Fdowncase (name);
  id = fs_query_fontset (name, 0);
  if (id < 0)
    {
      Lisp_Object font_spec = Ffont_spec (0, NULL);
      Lisp_Object short_name;
      char xlfd[256];
      int len;

      if (font_parse_xlfd (SSDATA (name), SBYTES (name), font_spec) < 0)
	error ("Fontset name must be in XLFD format");
      short_name = AREF (font_spec, FONT_REGISTRY_INDEX);
      if (strncmp (SSDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (short_name)), "fontset-", 8)
	  || SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (short_name)) < 9)
	error ("Registry field of fontset name must be \"fontset-*\"");
      Vfontset_alias_alist = Fcons (Fcons (name, SYMBOL_NAME (short_name)),
				    Vfontset_alias_alist);
      ASET (font_spec, FONT_REGISTRY_INDEX, Qiso8859_1);
      fontset = make_fontset (Qnil, name, Qnil);
      len = font_unparse_xlfd (font_spec, 0, xlfd, 256);
      if (len < 0)
	error ("Invalid fontset name (perhaps too long): %s", SDATA (name));
      set_fontset_ascii (fontset, make_unibyte_string (xlfd, len));
    }
  else
    {
      fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (id);
      free_realized_fontsets (fontset);
      Fset_char_table_range (fontset, Qt, Qnil);
    }

  for (; CONSP (fontlist); fontlist = XCDR (fontlist))
    {
      Lisp_Object elt, script;

      elt = XCAR (fontlist);
      script = Fcar (elt);
      elt = Fcdr (elt);
      if (CONSP (elt) && (NILP (XCDR (elt)) || CONSP (XCDR (elt))))
	for (; CONSP (elt); elt = XCDR (elt))
	  Fset_fontset_font (name, script, XCAR (elt), Qnil, Qappend);
      else
	Fset_fontset_font (name, script, elt, Qnil, Qappend);
    }
  return name;
}


/* Alist of automatically created fontsets.  Each element is a cons
   (FONT-SPEC . FONTSET-ID).  */
static Lisp_Object auto_fontset_alist;

/* Number of automatically created fontsets.  */
static ptrdiff_t num_auto_fontsets;

/* Return a fontset synthesized from FONT-OBJECT.  This is called from
   x_new_font when FONT-OBJECT is used for the default ASCII font of a
   frame, and the returned fontset is used for the default fontset of
   that frame.  The fontset specifies a font of the same registry as
   FONT-OBJECT for all characters in the repertory of the registry
   (see Vfont_encoding_alist).  If the repertory is not known, the
   fontset specifies the font for all Latin characters assuming that a
   user intends to use FONT-OBJECT for Latin characters.  */

int
fontset_from_font (Lisp_Object font_object)
{
  Lisp_Object font_name = font_get_name (font_object);
  Lisp_Object font_spec = copy_font_spec (font_object);
  Lisp_Object registry = AREF (font_spec, FONT_REGISTRY_INDEX);
  Lisp_Object fontset_spec, alias, name, fontset;
  Lisp_Object val;

  val = assoc_no_quit (font_spec, auto_fontset_alist);
  if (CONSP (val))
    return XINT (FONTSET_ID (XCDR (val)));
  if (num_auto_fontsets++ == 0)
    alias = intern ("fontset-startup");
  else
    {
      char temp[sizeof "fontset-auto" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (ptrdiff_t)];

      sprintf (temp, "fontset-auto%"pD"d", num_auto_fontsets - 1);
      alias = intern (temp);
    }
  fontset_spec = copy_font_spec (font_spec);
  ASET (fontset_spec, FONT_REGISTRY_INDEX, alias);
  name = Ffont_xlfd_name (fontset_spec, Qnil);
  eassert (!NILP (name));
  fontset = make_fontset (Qnil, name, Qnil);
  Vfontset_alias_alist = Fcons (Fcons (name, SYMBOL_NAME (alias)),
				Vfontset_alias_alist);
  alias = Fdowncase (AREF (font_object, FONT_NAME_INDEX));
  Vfontset_alias_alist = Fcons (Fcons (name, alias), Vfontset_alias_alist);
  auto_fontset_alist = Fcons (Fcons (font_spec, fontset), auto_fontset_alist);
  font_spec = Ffont_spec (0, NULL);
  ASET (font_spec, FONT_REGISTRY_INDEX, registry);
  {
    Lisp_Object target = find_font_encoding (SYMBOL_NAME (registry));

    if (CONSP (target))
      target = XCDR (target);
    if (! CHARSETP (target))
      target = Qlatin;
    Fset_fontset_font (name, target, font_spec, Qnil, Qnil);
    Fset_fontset_font (name, Qnil, font_spec, Qnil, Qnil);
  }

  set_fontset_ascii (fontset, font_name);

  return XINT (FONTSET_ID (fontset));
}


/* Update auto_fontset_alist for FONTSET.  When an ASCII font of
   FONTSET is changed, we delete an entry of FONTSET if any from
   auto_fontset_alist so that FONTSET is not re-used by
   fontset_from_font.  */

static void
update_auto_fontset_alist (Lisp_Object font_object, Lisp_Object fontset)
{
  Lisp_Object prev, tail;

  for (prev = Qnil, tail = auto_fontset_alist; CONSP (tail);
       prev = tail, tail = XCDR (tail))
    if (EQ (fontset, XCDR (XCAR (tail))))
      {
	if (NILP (prev))
	  auto_fontset_alist = XCDR (tail);
	else
	  XSETCDR (prev, XCDR (tail));
	break;
      }
}


/* Return a cons (FONT-OBJECT . GLYPH-CODE).
   FONT-OBJECT is the font for the character at POSITION in the current
   buffer.  This is computed from all the text properties and overlays
   that apply to POSITION.  POSITION may be nil, in which case,
   FONT-SPEC is the font for displaying the character CH with the
   default face.

   GLYPH-CODE is the glyph code in the font to use for the character.

   If the 2nd optional arg CH is non-nil, it is a character to check
   the font instead of the character at POSITION.

   It returns nil in the following cases:

   (1) The window system doesn't have a font for the character (thus
   it is displayed by an empty box).

   (2) The character code is invalid.

   (3) If POSITION is not nil, and the current buffer is not displayed
   in any window.

   In addition, the returned font name may not take into account of
   such redisplay engine hooks as what used in jit-lock-mode if
   POSITION is currently not visible.  */


DEFUN ("internal-char-font", Finternal_char_font, Sinternal_char_font, 1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* For internal use only.  */)
  (Lisp_Object position, Lisp_Object ch)
{
  ptrdiff_t pos, pos_byte, dummy;
  int face_id;
  int c;
  struct frame *f;
  struct face *face;

  if (NILP (position))
    {
      CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
      c = XINT (ch);
      f = XFRAME (selected_frame);
      face_id = lookup_basic_face (f, DEFAULT_FACE_ID);
      pos = -1;
    }
  else
    {
      Lisp_Object window;
      struct window *w;

      CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (position);
      if (! (BEGV <= XINT (position) && XINT (position) < ZV))
	args_out_of_range_3 (position, make_number (BEGV), make_number (ZV));
      pos = XINT (position);
      pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos);
      if (NILP (ch))
	c = FETCH_CHAR (pos_byte);
      else
	{
	  CHECK_NATNUM (ch);
	  c = XINT (ch);
	}
      window = Fget_buffer_window (Fcurrent_buffer (), Qnil);
      if (NILP (window))
	return Qnil;
      w = XWINDOW (window);
      f = XFRAME (w->frame);
      face_id = face_at_buffer_position (w, pos, &dummy,
					 pos + 100, 0, -1);
    }
  if (! CHAR_VALID_P (c))
    return Qnil;
  if (!FRAME_WINDOW_P (f))
    return Qnil;
  /* We need the basic faces to be valid below, so recompute them if
     some code just happened to clear the face cache.  */
  if (FRAME_FACE_CACHE (f)->used == 0)
    recompute_basic_faces (f);
  face_id = FACE_FOR_CHAR (f, FACE_FROM_ID (f, face_id), c, pos, Qnil);
  face = FACE_FROM_ID (f, face_id);
  if (face->font)
    {
      unsigned code = face->font->driver->encode_char (face->font, c);
      Lisp_Object font_object;

      if (code == FONT_INVALID_CODE)
	return Qnil;
      XSETFONT (font_object, face->font);
      return Fcons (font_object, INTEGER_TO_CONS (code));
    }
  return Qnil;
}


DEFUN ("fontset-info", Ffontset_info, Sfontset_info, 1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Return information about a fontset FONTSET on frame FRAME.

FONTSET is a fontset name string, nil for the fontset of FRAME, or t
for the default fontset.  FRAME nil means the selected frame.

The value is a char-table whose elements have this form:

    ((FONT OPENED-FONT ...) ...)

FONT is a name of font specified for a range of characters.

OPENED-FONT is a name of a font actually opened.

The char-table has one extra slot.  If FONTSET is not the default
fontset, the value the extra slot is a char-table containing the
information about the derived fonts from the default fontset.  The
format is the same as above.  */)
  (Lisp_Object fontset, Lisp_Object frame)
{
  Lisp_Object *realized[2], fontsets[2], tables[2];
  Lisp_Object val, elt;
  int c, i, j, k;

  check_window_system (NULL);
  fontset = check_fontset_name (fontset, &frame);

  /* Recode fontsets realized on FRAME from the base fontset FONTSET
     in the table `realized'.  */
  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
  SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP (realized[0], 2 * ASIZE (Vfontset_table));
  realized[1] = realized[0] + ASIZE (Vfontset_table);
  for (i = j = 0; i < ASIZE (Vfontset_table); i++)
    {
      elt = FONTSET_FROM_ID (i);
      if (!NILP (elt)
	  && EQ (FONTSET_BASE (elt), fontset)
	  && EQ (FONTSET_FRAME (elt), frame))
	realized[0][j++] = elt;
    }
  realized[0][j] = Qnil;

  for (i = j = 0; ! NILP (realized[0][i]); i++)
    {
      elt = FONTSET_DEFAULT (realized[0][i]);
      if (! NILP (elt))
	realized[1][j++] = elt;
    }
  realized[1][j] = Qnil;

  tables[0] = Fmake_char_table (Qfontset_info, Qnil);
  fontsets[0] = fontset;
  if (!EQ (fontset, Vdefault_fontset))
    {
      tables[1] = Fmake_char_table (Qnil, Qnil);
      set_char_table_extras (tables[0], 0, tables[1]);
      fontsets[1] = Vdefault_fontset;
    }

  /* Accumulate information of the fontset in TABLE.  The format of
     each element is ((FONT-SPEC OPENED-FONT ...) ...).  */
  for (k = 0; k <= 1; k++)
    {
      for (c = 0; c <= MAX_CHAR; )
	{
	  int from = c, to = MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR;

	  if (c <= MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR)
	    {
	      val = char_table_ref_and_range (fontsets[k], c, &from, &to);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      val = FONTSET_FALLBACK (fontsets[k]);
	      to = MAX_CHAR;
	    }
	  if (VECTORP (val))
	    {
	      Lisp_Object alist;

	      /* At first, set ALIST to ((FONT-SPEC) ...).  */
	      for (alist = Qnil, i = 0; i < ASIZE (val); i++)
		if (! NILP (AREF (val, i)))
		  alist = Fcons (Fcons (FONT_DEF_SPEC (AREF (val, i)), Qnil),
				 alist);
	      alist = Fnreverse (alist);

	      /* Then store opened font names to cdr of each elements.  */
	      for (i = 0; ! NILP (realized[k][i]); i++)
		{
		  if (c <= MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR)
		    val = FONTSET_REF (realized[k][i], c);
		  else
		    val = FONTSET_FALLBACK (realized[k][i]);
		  if (! CONSP (val) || ! VECTORP (XCDR (val)))
		    continue;
		  /* VAL: (int . [[FACE-ID FONT-DEF FONT-OBJECT int] ... ])  */
		  val = XCDR (val);
		  for (j = 0; j < ASIZE (val); j++)
		    {
		      elt = AREF (val, j);
		      if (FONT_OBJECT_P (RFONT_DEF_OBJECT (elt)))
			{
			  Lisp_Object font_object = RFONT_DEF_OBJECT (elt);
			  Lisp_Object slot, name;

			  slot = Fassq (RFONT_DEF_SPEC (elt), alist);
			  name = AREF (font_object, FONT_NAME_INDEX);
			  if (NILP (Fmember (name, XCDR (slot))))
			    nconc2 (slot, list1 (name));
			}
		    }
		}

	      /* Store ALIST in TBL for characters C..TO.  */
	      if (c <= MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR)
		char_table_set_range (tables[k], c, to, alist);
	      else
		set_char_table_defalt (tables[k], alist);

	      /* At last, change each elements to font names.  */
	      for (; CONSP (alist); alist = XCDR (alist))
		{
		  elt = XCAR (alist);
		  XSETCAR (elt, Ffont_xlfd_name (XCAR (elt), Qnil));
		}
	    }
	  c = to + 1;
	}
      if (EQ (fontset, Vdefault_fontset))
	break;
    }

  SAFE_FREE ();
  return tables[0];
}


DEFUN ("fontset-font", Ffontset_font, Sfontset_font, 2, 3, 0,
       doc: /* Return a font name pattern for character CH in fontset NAME.
If NAME is t, find a pattern in the default fontset.
If NAME is nil, find a pattern in the fontset of the selected frame.

The value has the form (FAMILY . REGISTRY), where FAMILY is a font
family name and REGISTRY is a font registry name.  This is actually
the first font name pattern for CH in the fontset or in the default
fontset.

If the 2nd optional arg ALL is non-nil, return a list of all font name
patterns.  */)
  (Lisp_Object name, Lisp_Object ch, Lisp_Object all)
{
  int c;
  Lisp_Object fontset, elt, list, repertory, val;
  int i, j;
  Lisp_Object frame;

  frame = Qnil;
  fontset = check_fontset_name (name, &frame);

  CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
  c = XINT (ch);
  list = Qnil;
  while (1)
    {
      for (i = 0, elt = FONTSET_REF (fontset, c); i < 2;
	   i++, elt = FONTSET_FALLBACK (fontset))
	if (VECTORP (elt))
	  for (j = 0; j < ASIZE (elt); j++)
	    {
	      Lisp_Object family, registry;

	      val = AREF (elt, j);
	      if (NILP (val))
		return Qnil;
	      repertory = AREF (val, 1);
	      if (INTEGERP (repertory))
		{
		  struct charset *charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (repertory));

		  if (! CHAR_CHARSET_P (c, charset))
		    continue;
		}
	      else if (CHAR_TABLE_P (repertory))
		{
		  if (NILP (CHAR_TABLE_REF (repertory, c)))
		    continue;
		}
	      val = AREF (val, 0);
	      /* VAL is a FONT-SPEC */
	      family = AREF (val, FONT_FAMILY_INDEX);
	      if (! NILP (family))
		family = SYMBOL_NAME (family);
	      registry = AREF (val, FONT_REGISTRY_INDEX);
	      if (! NILP (registry))
		registry = SYMBOL_NAME (registry);
	      val = Fcons (family, registry);
	      if (NILP (all))
		return val;
	      list = Fcons (val, list);
	    }
      if (EQ (fontset, Vdefault_fontset))
	break;
      fontset = Vdefault_fontset;
    }
  return (Fnreverse (list));
}

DEFUN ("fontset-list", Ffontset_list, Sfontset_list, 0, 0, 0,
       doc: /* Return a list of all defined fontset names.  */)
  (void)
{
  Lisp_Object fontset, list;
  int i;

  list = Qnil;
  for (i = 0; i < ASIZE (Vfontset_table); i++)
    {
      fontset = FONTSET_FROM_ID (i);
      if (!NILP (fontset)
	  && BASE_FONTSET_P (fontset))
	list = Fcons (FONTSET_NAME (fontset), list);
    }

  return list;
}


#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING

Lisp_Object dump_fontset (Lisp_Object) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;

Lisp_Object
dump_fontset (Lisp_Object fontset)
{
  Lisp_Object vec;

  vec = Fmake_vector (make_number (3), Qnil);
  ASET (vec, 0, FONTSET_ID (fontset));

  if (BASE_FONTSET_P (fontset))
    {
      ASET (vec, 1, FONTSET_NAME (fontset));
    }
  else
    {
      Lisp_Object frame;

      frame = FONTSET_FRAME (fontset);
      if (FRAMEP (frame))
	{
	  struct frame *f = XFRAME (frame);

	  if (FRAME_LIVE_P (f))
	    ASET (vec, 1,
		  Fcons (FONTSET_NAME (FONTSET_BASE (fontset)),
			 f->name));
	  else
	    ASET (vec, 1,
		  Fcons (FONTSET_NAME (FONTSET_BASE (fontset)), Qnil));
	}
      if (!NILP (FONTSET_DEFAULT (fontset)))
	ASET (vec, 2, FONTSET_ID (FONTSET_DEFAULT (fontset)));
    }
  return vec;
}

DEFUN ("fontset-list-all", Ffontset_list_all, Sfontset_list_all, 0, 0, 0,
       doc: /* Return a brief summary of all fontsets for debug use.  */)
  (void)
{
  Lisp_Object val;
  int i;

  for (i = 0, val = Qnil; i < ASIZE (Vfontset_table); i++)
    if (! NILP (AREF (Vfontset_table, i)))
      val = Fcons (dump_fontset (AREF (Vfontset_table, i)), val);
  return (Fnreverse (val));
}
#endif	/* ENABLE_CHECKING */

void
syms_of_fontset (void)
{
  DEFSYM (Qfontset, "fontset");
  Fput (Qfontset, Qchar_table_extra_slots, make_number (8));
  DEFSYM (Qfontset_info, "fontset-info");
  Fput (Qfontset_info, Qchar_table_extra_slots, make_number (1));

  DEFSYM (Qprepend, "prepend");
  DEFSYM (Qappend, "append");
  DEFSYM (Qlatin, "latin");

  Vcached_fontset_data = Qnil;
  staticpro (&Vcached_fontset_data);

  Vfontset_table = Fmake_vector (make_number (32), Qnil);
  staticpro (&Vfontset_table);

  Vdefault_fontset = Fmake_char_table (Qfontset, Qnil);
  staticpro (&Vdefault_fontset);
  set_fontset_id (Vdefault_fontset, make_number (0));
  set_fontset_name
    (Vdefault_fontset,
     build_pure_c_string ("-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-fontset-default"));
  ASET (Vfontset_table, 0, Vdefault_fontset);
  next_fontset_id = 1;

  auto_fontset_alist = Qnil;
  staticpro (&auto_fontset_alist);

  DEFVAR_LISP ("font-encoding-charset-alist", Vfont_encoding_charset_alist,
	       doc: /*
Alist of charsets vs the charsets to determine the preferred font encoding.
Each element looks like (CHARSET . ENCODING-CHARSET),
where ENCODING-CHARSET is a charset registered in the variable
`font-encoding-alist' as ENCODING.

When a text has a property `charset' and the value is CHARSET, a font
whose encoding corresponds to ENCODING-CHARSET is preferred.  */);
  Vfont_encoding_charset_alist = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("use-default-ascent", Vuse_default_ascent,
	       doc: /*
Char table of characters whose ascent values should be ignored.
If an entry for a character is non-nil, the ascent value of the glyph
is assumed to be specified by _MULE_DEFAULT_ASCENT property of a font.

This affects how a composite character which contains
such a character is displayed on screen.  */);
  Vuse_default_ascent = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("ignore-relative-composition", Vignore_relative_composition,
	       doc: /*
Char table of characters which are not composed relatively.
If an entry for a character is non-nil, a composition sequence
which contains that character is displayed so that
the glyph of that character is put without considering
an ascent and descent value of a previous character.  */);
  Vignore_relative_composition = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("alternate-fontname-alist", Valternate_fontname_alist,
	       doc: /* Alist of fontname vs list of the alternate fontnames.
When a specified font name is not found, the corresponding
alternate fontnames (if any) are tried instead.  */);
  Valternate_fontname_alist = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("fontset-alias-alist", Vfontset_alias_alist,
	       doc: /* Alist of fontset names vs the aliases.  */);
  Vfontset_alias_alist
    = list1 (Fcons (FONTSET_NAME (Vdefault_fontset),
		    build_pure_c_string ("fontset-default")));

  DEFVAR_LISP ("vertical-centering-font-regexp",
	       Vvertical_centering_font_regexp,
	       doc: /* Regexp matching font names that require vertical centering on display.
When a character is displayed with such fonts, the character is displayed
at the vertical center of lines.  */);
  Vvertical_centering_font_regexp = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("otf-script-alist", Votf_script_alist,
	       doc: /* Alist of OpenType script tags vs the corresponding script names.  */);
  Votf_script_alist = Qnil;

  defsubr (&Squery_fontset);
  defsubr (&Snew_fontset);
  defsubr (&Sset_fontset_font);
  defsubr (&Sinternal_char_font);
  defsubr (&Sfontset_info);
  defsubr (&Sfontset_font);
  defsubr (&Sfontset_list);
#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
  defsubr (&Sfontset_list_all);
#endif
}