1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
|
#ifndef EINA_PREFIX_H_
#define EINA_PREFIX_H_
/**
* @defgroup Eina_Prefix_Group Prefix
* @ingroup Eina_Tools_Group
*
* @brief This group discusses the functions that provide the ability to determine the runtime
* location of a software package.
*
* @{
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
/**
* @typedef Eina_Prefix
* @brief An opaque type for prefix handle.
* @details This is a prefix object that is returned by eina_prefix_new() when trying
* to determine the runtime location of the software in question so that other
* data files such as images, sound files, other executable utilities,
* libraries, modules, and locale files can be found.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
typedef struct _Eina_Prefix Eina_Prefix;
/**
* @brief Creates a new prefix handle given that some input information is provided.
*
* @param[in] argv0 If this is an executable this is argv[0] of the binary, otherwise @c NULL if it is used from a shared library
* @param[in] symbol A symbol (function for example) inside the binary or library to find the source location of, provide @c NULL if not used
* @param[in] envprefix The prefix to any environment variable that may override prefix detection and give the exact location of the software
* @param[in] sharedir The directory inside the standard share or data dir where the software stores data files
* @param[in] magicsharefile A magic file to check existence of and determine whether the prefix found is correct, and it must be located in the data
* dir under the share dir provided above, or @c NULL if the check is not to be done
* @param[in] pkg_bin The compile-time binary install dir
* @param[in] pkg_lib The compile-time library install dir
* @param[in] pkg_data The compile-time share/data install dir
* @param[in] pkg_locale The compile-time locale install dir
* @return The prefix handle, otherwise @c NULL on failure
*
* Applications and libraries are most often not just single executables nor
* single shared library binaries, but also come with extra modules that they
* have to load, extra binary utilities they need to run, or have data files
* that they need to load. A very primitive application ASSUMES a fixed install
* location at compile-time, but this disallows the ability to relocate
* the application (or library) somewhere else after compilation (if you run
* out of space on a given disk, partition, etc. for example), or necessitate
* the need for having to maintain environment variables for every piece of
* software to let it know its location, or have to use large sets of
* symlinks pointing from the compiled location to the new one.
*
* Being relocatable at runtime allows much easier distribution and
* installation into places like the users own home directory, instead of
* on a system partition, if the developer wishes for easier distribution
* of pre-compiled binaries.
*
* The prefix system is designed to locate where the given software is
* installed (under a common prefix) at runtime and then report specific
* locations of this prefix and common directories inside this prefix like
* the binary, library, data, and locale directories.
*
* To do this some information needs to be provided to eina_prefix_new(). If
* you have developed a binary executable, then provide argv[0] as the @a argv0
* argument. This plus the PATH environment variable helps the prefix system
* to determine its location. Call eina_prefix_new() early on before you
* change the working directory or anything about argv[0], so it gets accurate
* information. It uses the first argument, being the executable itself,
* to look in absolute directories, relative paths, and PATH to see if it
* finds the right executable to determine just where the actual binary is
* installed and being run from. If you develop a shared library, just pass
* @c NULL as @a argv0.
*
* @note It would prefer to use the @a symbol function to determine the location as
* that function is unique inside the application and try and trace
* back which file this function comes from (be it a binary or shared library)
* as this avoids more expensive searches via @a argv0. It uses this
* symbol if given in preference to @a argv0.
*
* @note The @a envprefix parameter provides a string prefix to prepend before
* environment variables to allow a fallback to specific environment variables
* to locate the software. For example, if "MYAPP" is provided as the prefix,
* then it uses "MYAPP_PREFIX" as a master environment variable to specify
* the exact install prefix for the software, or more specific environment
* variables like "MYAPP_BIN_DIR", "MYAPP_LIB_DIR", "MYAPP_DATA_DIR", and
* "MYAPP_LOCALE_DIR", which can be set by the user or scripts before
* launching. If not provided (NULL) environment variables are not
* used to override compiled-in defaults or auto detections.
*
* @note The @a sharedir string provides a subdirectory inside the system shared
* data dir for data files. For example, if the system dir is
* /usr/local/share then this dir name is appended, creating
* /usr/local/share/appname if this dir is the "appname" string. It is
* expected that the application or library installs data files in this directory.
*
* @note The @a magicsharefile is a filename or path of something inside the share
* or data dir to be used to test that the prefix detection worked. For
* example, your app installs a wallpaper image as
* /usr/local/share/appname/images/wallpaper.jpg and so to check that this
* worked, provide "images/wallpaper.jpg" as the @a magicsharefile string
* so detection can know if it worked or not.
*
* @note The @a pkg_bin, @a pkg_lib, @a pkg_data, and @a pkg_locale are compile-time
* strings (the kind standard autoconf/automake define) to be passed in
* so that there can be a fallback to compiled-in defaults as well as use them
* to determine actual names of directories like libdirs maybe changing to
* be lib32 or lib64 instead of lib, and so on.
*
* Compile the following defining at compile time your prefixes like (example):
*
* gcc appname.c -o appname
* -DPACKAGE_BIN_DIR=\\"/usr/local/bin\"
* -DPACKAGE_LIB_DIR=\\"/usr/local/lib\"
* -DPACKAGE_DATA_DIR=\\"/usr/local/share/appname\"
* -DLOCALE_DIR=\\"/usr/local/share/locale\"
* `pkg-config --cflags --libs eina`
*
* (of course add appropriate compile flags to linking and note that
* locale dir is optional. If you don't need it, provide data dir as the
* locale dir. Also note that the magicsharefile is optional for testing and
* ensuring that the prefix check is correct. This file must be installed
* in the application data dir (e.g. /usr/local/share/appname) and be referred
* to using a unix-style relative path from that dir, e.g. directory/filename.png)
*
* @code
* #include <Eina.h>
*
* static Eina_Prefix *pfx = NULL;
*
* int main(int argc, char **argv)
* {
* eina_init();
*
* pfx = eina_prefix_new(argv[0], main, "APPNAME", "appname", NULL,
* PACKAGE_BIN_DIR, PACKAGE_LIB_DIR,
* PACKAGE_DATA_DIR, LOCALE_DIR);
* if (!pfx) printf("ERROR: Critical error in finding prefix\n");
* printf("install prefix is: %s\n", eina_prefix_get(pfx));
* printf("binaries are in: %s\n", eina_prefix_bin_get(pfx));
* printf("libraries are in: %s\n", eina_prefix_lib_get(pfx));
* printf("data files are in: %s\n", eina_prefix_data_get(pfx));
* eina_prefix_free(pfx);
*
* eina_shutdown();
* }
* @endcode
*
* @since 1.1.0
*
* @see eina_prefix_free()
*/
EAPI Eina_Prefix *eina_prefix_new(const char *argv0, void *symbol, const char *envprefix,
const char *sharedir, const char *magicsharefile,
const char *pkg_bin, const char *pkg_lib,
const char *pkg_data, const char *pkg_locale) EINA_ARG_NONNULL(6, 7, 8, 9) EINA_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
/**
* @brief Frees the prefix object and all its contents.
*
* @param[in] pfx The prefix object
*
* @details This function frees the prefix object and all its allocated content. It is invalid
* to access the object after it is freed.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*
* @see eina_prefix_new()
*/
EAPI void eina_prefix_free(Eina_Prefix *pfx) EINA_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**
* @brief Gets the prefix base directory.
*
* @param[in] pfx The prefix object
* @return The base prefix (e.g. "/usr/local", "/usr", "/opt/appname" or
* "/home/user/myapps/appname", etc.) that the software resides in at runtime
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
EAPI const char *eina_prefix_get(Eina_Prefix *pfx) EINA_ARG_NONNULL(1) EINA_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT EINA_PURE;
/**
* @brief Gets the binary installation directory.
*
* @param[in] pfx The prefix object
* @return The location of installed binaries (e.g. "/usr/local/bin",
* "/usr/bin", "/opt/appname/bin", "/home/user/myapps/appname/bin" etc.)
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
EAPI const char *eina_prefix_bin_get(Eina_Prefix *pfx) EINA_ARG_NONNULL(1) EINA_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT EINA_PURE;
/**
* @brief Gets the library installation directory.
*
* @param[in] pfx The prefix object
* @return The location of installed binaries (e.g. "/usr/local/lib",
* "/usr/lib32", "/opt/appname/lib64", "/home/user/myapps/appname/lib" etc.)
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
EAPI const char *eina_prefix_lib_get(Eina_Prefix *pfx) EINA_ARG_NONNULL(1) EINA_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT EINA_PURE;
/**
* @brief Gets the data installation directory.
*
* @param[in] pfx The prefix object
* @return The location of installed binaries (e.g. "/usr/local/share/appname",
* "/usr/share/appname", "/opt/appname/share/appname", "/home/user/myapps/appname/share/appname" etc.)
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
EAPI const char *eina_prefix_data_get(Eina_Prefix *pfx) EINA_ARG_NONNULL(1) EINA_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT EINA_PURE;
/**
* @brief Gets the locale installation directory.
*
* @param[in] pfx The prefix object
* @return The location of installed binaries (e.g. "/usr/local/share/locale",
* "/usr/share/locale", "/opt/appname/share/locale", "/home/user/myapps/appname/share/locale" etc.)
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
EAPI const char *eina_prefix_locale_get(Eina_Prefix *pfx) EINA_ARG_NONNULL(1) EINA_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT EINA_PURE;
/**
* @}
*/
#endif
|
