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+/*
+ *
+ * Mini regex-module inspired by Rob Pike's regex code described in:
+ *
+ * http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr09/cos333/beautiful.html
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Supports:
+ * ---------
+ * '.' Dot, matches any character
+ * '^' Start anchor, matches beginning of string
+ * '$' End anchor, matches end of string
+ * '*' Asterisk, match zero or more (greedy)
+ * '+' Plus, match one or more (greedy)
+ * '?' Question, match zero or one (non-greedy)
+ * '[abc]' Character class, match if one of {'a', 'b', 'c'}
+ * '[^abc]' Inverted class, match if NOT one of {'a', 'b', 'c'} -- NOTE: feature is currently broken!
+ * '[a-zA-Z]' Character ranges, the character set of the ranges { a-z | A-Z }
+ * '\s' Whitespace, \t \f \r \n \v and spaces
+ * '\S' Non-whitespace
+ * '\w' Alphanumeric, [a-zA-Z0-9_]
+ * '\W' Non-alphanumeric
+ * '\d' Digits, [0-9]
+ * '\D' Non-digits
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+
+
+#include "re.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* Definitions: */
+
+#define MAX_REGEXP_OBJECTS 30 /* Max number of regex symbols in expression. */
+#define MAX_CHAR_CLASS_LEN 40 /* Max length of character-class buffer in. */
+
+
+enum { UNUSED, DOT, BEGIN, END, QUESTIONMARK, STAR, PLUS, CHAR, CHAR_CLASS, INV_CHAR_CLASS, DIGIT, NOT_DIGIT, ALPHA, NOT_ALPHA, WHITESPACE, NOT_WHITESPACE, /* BRANCH */ };
+
+typedef struct regex_t
+{
+ unsigned char type; /* CHAR, STAR, etc. */
+ union
+ {
+ unsigned char ch; /* the character itself */
+ unsigned char* ccl; /* OR a pointer to characters in class */
+ } u;
+} regex_t;
+
+
+
+/* Private function declarations: */
+static int matchpattern(regex_t* pattern, const char* text);
+static int matchcharclass(char c, const char* str);
+static int matchstar(regex_t p, regex_t* pattern, const char* text);
+static int matchplus(regex_t p, regex_t* pattern, const char* text);
+static int matchone(regex_t p, char c);
+static int matchdigit(char c);
+static int matchalpha(char c);
+static int matchwhitespace(char c);
+static int matchmetachar(char c, const char* str);
+static int matchrange(char c, const char* str);
+static int ismetachar(char c);
+
+
+
+/* Public functions: */
+int re_match(const char* pattern, const char* text)
+{
+ return re_matchp(re_compile(pattern), text);
+}
+
+int re_matchp(re_t pattern, const char* text)
+{
+ if (pattern != 0)
+ {
+ if (pattern[0].type == BEGIN)
+ {
+ return ((matchpattern(&pattern[1], text)) ? 0 : -1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int idx = -1;
+
+ do
+ {
+ idx += 1;
+
+ if (matchpattern(pattern, text))
+ {
+ if (text[0] == '\0')
+ return -1;
+
+ return idx;
+ }
+ }
+ while (*text++ != '\0');
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+re_t re_compile(const char* pattern)
+{
+ /* The sizes of the two static arrays below substantiates the static RAM usage of this module.
+ MAX_REGEXP_OBJECTS is the max number of symbols in the expression.
+ MAX_CHAR_CLASS_LEN determines the size of buffer for chars in all char-classes in the expression. */
+ static regex_t re_compiled[MAX_REGEXP_OBJECTS];
+ static unsigned char ccl_buf[MAX_CHAR_CLASS_LEN];
+ int ccl_bufidx = 1;
+
+ char c; /* current char in pattern */
+ int i = 0; /* index into pattern */
+ int j = 0; /* index into re_compiled */
+
+ while (pattern[i] != '\0' && (j+1 < MAX_REGEXP_OBJECTS))
+ {
+ c = pattern[i];
+
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ /* Meta-characters: */
+ case '^': { re_compiled[j].type = BEGIN; } break;
+ case '$': { re_compiled[j].type = END; } break;
+ case '.': { re_compiled[j].type = DOT; } break;
+ case '*': { re_compiled[j].type = STAR; } break;
+ case '+': { re_compiled[j].type = PLUS; } break;
+ case '?': { re_compiled[j].type = QUESTIONMARK; } break;
+/* case '|': { re_compiled[j].type = BRANCH; } break; <-- not working properly */
+
+ /* Escaped character-classes (\s \w ...): */
+ case '\\':
+ {
+ if (pattern[i+1] != '\0')
+ {
+ /* Skip the escape-char '\\' */
+ i += 1;
+ /* ... and check the next */
+ switch (pattern[i])
+ {
+ /* Meta-character: */
+ case 'd': { re_compiled[j].type = DIGIT; } break;
+ case 'D': { re_compiled[j].type = NOT_DIGIT; } break;
+ case 'w': { re_compiled[j].type = ALPHA; } break;
+ case 'W': { re_compiled[j].type = NOT_ALPHA; } break;
+ case 's': { re_compiled[j].type = WHITESPACE; } break;
+ case 'S': { re_compiled[j].type = NOT_WHITESPACE; } break;
+
+ /* Escaped character, e.g. '.' or '$' */
+ default:
+ {
+ re_compiled[j].type = CHAR;
+ re_compiled[j].u.ch = pattern[i];
+ } break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* '\\' as last char in pattern -> invalid regular expression. */
+/*
+ else
+ {
+ re_compiled[j].type = CHAR;
+ re_compiled[j].ch = pattern[i];
+ }
+*/
+ } break;
+
+ /* Character class: */
+ case '[':
+ {
+ /* Remember where the char-buffer starts. */
+ int buf_begin = ccl_bufidx;
+
+ /* Look-ahead to determine if negated */
+ if (pattern[i+1] == '^')
+ {
+ re_compiled[j].type = INV_CHAR_CLASS;
+ i += 1; /* Increment i to avoid including '^' in the char-buffer */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ re_compiled[j].type = CHAR_CLASS;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy characters inside [..] to buffer */
+ while ( (pattern[++i] != ']')
+ && (pattern[i] != '\0')) /* Missing ] */
+ {
+ if (pattern[i] == '\\')
+ {
+ if (ccl_bufidx >= MAX_CHAR_CLASS_LEN - 1)
+ {
+ //fputs("exceeded internal buffer!\n", stderr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ ccl_buf[ccl_bufidx++] = pattern[i++];
+ }
+ else if (ccl_bufidx >= MAX_CHAR_CLASS_LEN)
+ {
+ //fputs("exceeded internal buffer!\n", stderr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ ccl_buf[ccl_bufidx++] = pattern[i];
+ }
+ if (ccl_bufidx >= MAX_CHAR_CLASS_LEN)
+ {
+ /* Catches cases such as [00000000000000000000000000000000000000][ */
+ //fputs("exceeded internal buffer!\n", stderr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Null-terminate string end */
+ ccl_buf[ccl_bufidx++] = 0;
+ re_compiled[j].u.ccl = &ccl_buf[buf_begin];
+ } break;
+
+ /* Other characters: */
+ default:
+ {
+ re_compiled[j].type = CHAR;
+ re_compiled[j].u.ch = c;
+ } break;
+ }
+ i += 1;
+ j += 1;
+ }
+ /* 'UNUSED' is a sentinel used to indicate end-of-pattern */
+ re_compiled[j].type = UNUSED;
+
+ return (re_t) re_compiled;
+}
+
+void re_print(regex_t* pattern)
+{
+ const char* types[] = { "UNUSED", "DOT", "BEGIN", "END", "QUESTIONMARK", "STAR", "PLUS", "CHAR", "CHAR_CLASS", "INV_CHAR_CLASS", "DIGIT", "NOT_DIGIT", "ALPHA", "NOT_ALPHA", "WHITESPACE", "NOT_WHITESPACE", "BRANCH" };
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_REGEXP_OBJECTS; ++i)
+ {
+ if (pattern[i].type == UNUSED)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ printf("type: %s", types[pattern[i].type]);
+ if (pattern[i].type == CHAR_CLASS || pattern[i].type == INV_CHAR_CLASS)
+ {
+ printf(" [");
+ int j;
+ char c;
+ for (j = 0; j < MAX_CHAR_CLASS_LEN; ++j)
+ {
+ c = pattern[i].u.ccl[j];
+ if ((c == '\0') || (c == ']'))
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ printf("%c", c);
+ }
+ printf("]");
+ }
+ else if (pattern[i].type == CHAR)
+ {
+ printf(" '%c'", pattern[i].u.ch);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/* Private functions: */
+static int matchdigit(char c)
+{
+ return ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'));
+}
+static int matchalpha(char c)
+{
+ return ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) || ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'));
+}
+static int matchwhitespace(char c)
+{
+ return ((c == ' ') || (c == '\t') || (c == '\n') || (c == '\r') || (c == '\f') || (c == '\v'));
+}
+static int matchalphanum(char c)
+{
+ return ((c == '_') || matchalpha(c) || matchdigit(c));
+}
+static int matchrange(char c, const char* str)
+{
+ return ((c != '-') && (str[0] != '\0') && (str[0] != '-') &&
+ (str[1] == '-') && (str[1] != '\0') &&
+ (str[2] != '\0') && ((c >= str[0]) && (c <= str[2])));
+}
+static int ismetachar(char c)
+{
+ return ((c == 's') || (c == 'S') || (c == 'w') || (c == 'W') || (c == 'd') || (c == 'D'));
+}
+
+static int matchmetachar(char c, const char* str)
+{
+ switch (str[0])
+ {
+ case 'd': return matchdigit(c);
+ case 'D': return !matchdigit(c);
+ case 'w': return matchalphanum(c);
+ case 'W': return !matchalphanum(c);
+ case 's': return matchwhitespace(c);
+ case 'S': return !matchwhitespace(c);
+ default: return (c == str[0]);
+ }
+}
+
+static int matchcharclass(char c, const char* str)
+{
+ do
+ {
+ if (matchrange(c, str))
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else if (str[0] == '\\')
+ {
+ /* Escape-char: increment str-ptr and match on next char */
+ str += 1;
+ if (matchmetachar(c, str))
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else if ((c == str[0]) && !ismetachar(c))
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (c == str[0])
+ {
+ if (c == '-')
+ {
+ return ((str[-1] == '\0') || (str[1] == '\0'));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (*str++ != '\0');
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int matchone(regex_t p, char c)
+{
+ switch (p.type)
+ {
+ case DOT: return 1;
+ case CHAR_CLASS: return matchcharclass(c, (const char*)p.u.ccl);
+ case INV_CHAR_CLASS: return !matchcharclass(c, (const char*)p.u.ccl);
+ case DIGIT: return matchdigit(c);
+ case NOT_DIGIT: return !matchdigit(c);
+ case ALPHA: return matchalphanum(c);
+ case NOT_ALPHA: return !matchalphanum(c);
+ case WHITESPACE: return matchwhitespace(c);
+ case NOT_WHITESPACE: return !matchwhitespace(c);
+ default: return (p.u.ch == c);
+ }
+}
+
+static int matchstar(regex_t p, regex_t* pattern, const char* text)
+{
+ do
+ {
+ if (matchpattern(pattern, text))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ while ((text[0] != '\0') && matchone(p, *text++));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int matchplus(regex_t p, regex_t* pattern, const char* text)
+{
+ while ((text[0] != '\0') && matchone(p, *text++))
+ {
+ if (matchpattern(pattern, text))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int matchquestion(regex_t p, regex_t* pattern, const char* text)
+{
+ if (p.type == UNUSED)
+ return 1;
+ if (matchpattern(pattern, text))
+ return 1;
+ if (*text && matchone(p, *text++))
+ return matchpattern(pattern, text);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+
+/* Recursive matching */
+static int matchpattern(regex_t* pattern, const char* text)
+{
+ if ((pattern[0].type == UNUSED) || (pattern[1].type == QUESTIONMARK))
+ {
+ return matchquestion(pattern[1], &pattern[2], text);
+ }
+ else if (pattern[1].type == STAR)
+ {
+ return matchstar(pattern[0], &pattern[2], text);
+ }
+ else if (pattern[1].type == PLUS)
+ {
+ return matchplus(pattern[0], &pattern[2], text);
+ }
+ else if ((pattern[0].type == END) && pattern[1].type == UNUSED)
+ {
+ return text[0] == '\0';
+ }
+ else if ((text[0] != '\0') && matchone(pattern[0], text[0]))
+ {
+ return matchpattern(&pattern[1], text+1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* Iterative matching */
+static int matchpattern(regex_t* pattern, const char* text)
+{
+ do
+ {
+ if ((pattern[0].type == UNUSED) || (pattern[1].type == QUESTIONMARK))
+ {
+ return matchquestion(pattern[0], &pattern[2], text);
+ }
+ else if (pattern[1].type == STAR)
+ {
+ return matchstar(pattern[0], &pattern[2], text);
+ }
+ else if (pattern[1].type == PLUS)
+ {
+ return matchplus(pattern[0], &pattern[2], text);
+ }
+ else if ((pattern[0].type == END) && pattern[1].type == UNUSED)
+ {
+ return (text[0] == '\0');
+ }
+/* Branching is not working properly
+ else if (pattern[1].type == BRANCH)
+ {
+ return (matchpattern(pattern, text) || matchpattern(&pattern[2], text));
+ }
+*/
+ }
+ while ((text[0] != '\0') && matchone(*pattern++, *text++));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif