summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libavcodec/lpc.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRamiro Polla <ramiro.polla@gmail.com>2008-08-16 17:18:20 +0000
committerRamiro Polla <ramiro.polla@gmail.com>2008-08-16 17:18:20 +0000
commitc50da3ad6c5ee316bafd38170172dcc6c3163764 (patch)
treea14e1737b60d336d2a498bd8dc3a689b17f33fb4 /libavcodec/lpc.c
parent51c796d012b6494f4937e794db9ed05e05d970c4 (diff)
downloadffmpeg-c50da3ad6c5ee316bafd38170172dcc6c3163764.tar.gz
flacenc, lpc: Move LPC code from flacenc.c to new lpc.[ch] files.
Originally committed as revision 14790 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
Diffstat (limited to 'libavcodec/lpc.c')
-rw-r--r--libavcodec/lpc.c204
1 files changed, 204 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libavcodec/lpc.c b/libavcodec/lpc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c34233ead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/lpc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/**
+ * LPC utility code
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Justin Ruggles <jruggle@earthlink.net>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "libavutil/lls.h"
+#include "dsputil.h"
+#include "lpc.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Levinson-Durbin recursion.
+ * Produces LPC coefficients from autocorrelation data.
+ */
+static void compute_lpc_coefs(const double *autoc, int max_order,
+ double lpc[][MAX_LPC_ORDER], double *ref)
+{
+ int i, j, i2;
+ double r, err, tmp;
+ double lpc_tmp[MAX_LPC_ORDER];
+
+ for(i=0; i<max_order; i++) lpc_tmp[i] = 0;
+ err = autoc[0];
+
+ for(i=0; i<max_order; i++) {
+ r = -autoc[i+1];
+ for(j=0; j<i; j++) {
+ r -= lpc_tmp[j] * autoc[i-j];
+ }
+ r /= err;
+ ref[i] = fabs(r);
+
+ err *= 1.0 - (r * r);
+
+ i2 = (i >> 1);
+ lpc_tmp[i] = r;
+ for(j=0; j<i2; j++) {
+ tmp = lpc_tmp[j];
+ lpc_tmp[j] += r * lpc_tmp[i-1-j];
+ lpc_tmp[i-1-j] += r * tmp;
+ }
+ if(i & 1) {
+ lpc_tmp[j] += lpc_tmp[j] * r;
+ }
+
+ for(j=0; j<=i; j++) {
+ lpc[i][j] = -lpc_tmp[j];
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Quantize LPC coefficients
+ */
+static void quantize_lpc_coefs(double *lpc_in, int order, int precision,
+ int32_t *lpc_out, int *shift, int max_shift, int zero_shift)
+{
+ int i;
+ double cmax, error;
+ int32_t qmax;
+ int sh;
+
+ /* define maximum levels */
+ qmax = (1 << (precision - 1)) - 1;
+
+ /* find maximum coefficient value */
+ cmax = 0.0;
+ for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
+ cmax= FFMAX(cmax, fabs(lpc_in[i]));
+ }
+
+ /* if maximum value quantizes to zero, return all zeros */
+ if(cmax * (1 << max_shift) < 1.0) {
+ *shift = zero_shift;
+ memset(lpc_out, 0, sizeof(int32_t) * order);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* calculate level shift which scales max coeff to available bits */
+ sh = max_shift;
+ while((cmax * (1 << sh) > qmax) && (sh > 0)) {
+ sh--;
+ }
+
+ /* since negative shift values are unsupported in decoder, scale down
+ coefficients instead */
+ if(sh == 0 && cmax > qmax) {
+ double scale = ((double)qmax) / cmax;
+ for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
+ lpc_in[i] *= scale;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* output quantized coefficients and level shift */
+ error=0;
+ for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
+ error += lpc_in[i] * (1 << sh);
+ lpc_out[i] = av_clip(lrintf(error), -qmax, qmax);
+ error -= lpc_out[i];
+ }
+ *shift = sh;
+}
+
+static int estimate_best_order(double *ref, int max_order)
+{
+ int i, est;
+
+ est = 1;
+ for(i=max_order-1; i>=0; i--) {
+ if(ref[i] > 0.10) {
+ est = i+1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return est;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculate LPC coefficients for multiple orders
+ */
+int ff_lpc_calc_coefs(DSPContext *s,
+ const int32_t *samples, int blocksize, int max_order,
+ int precision, int32_t coefs[][MAX_LPC_ORDER],
+ int *shift, int use_lpc, int omethod, int max_shift, int zero_shift)
+{
+ double autoc[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1];
+ double ref[MAX_LPC_ORDER];
+ double lpc[MAX_LPC_ORDER][MAX_LPC_ORDER];
+ int i, j, pass;
+ int opt_order;
+
+ assert(max_order >= MIN_LPC_ORDER && max_order <= MAX_LPC_ORDER);
+
+ if(use_lpc == 1){
+ s->flac_compute_autocorr(samples, blocksize, max_order, autoc);
+
+ compute_lpc_coefs(autoc, max_order, lpc, ref);
+ }else{
+ LLSModel m[2];
+ double var[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1], weight;
+
+ for(pass=0; pass<use_lpc-1; pass++){
+ av_init_lls(&m[pass&1], max_order);
+
+ weight=0;
+ for(i=max_order; i<blocksize; i++){
+ for(j=0; j<=max_order; j++)
+ var[j]= samples[i-j];
+
+ if(pass){
+ double eval, inv, rinv;
+ eval= av_evaluate_lls(&m[(pass-1)&1], var+1, max_order-1);
+ eval= (512>>pass) + fabs(eval - var[0]);
+ inv = 1/eval;
+ rinv = sqrt(inv);
+ for(j=0; j<=max_order; j++)
+ var[j] *= rinv;
+ weight += inv;
+ }else
+ weight++;
+
+ av_update_lls(&m[pass&1], var, 1.0);
+ }
+ av_solve_lls(&m[pass&1], 0.001, 0);
+ }
+
+ for(i=0; i<max_order; i++){
+ for(j=0; j<max_order; j++)
+ lpc[i][j]= m[(pass-1)&1].coeff[i][j];
+ ref[i]= sqrt(m[(pass-1)&1].variance[i] / weight) * (blocksize - max_order) / 4000;
+ }
+ for(i=max_order-1; i>0; i--)
+ ref[i] = ref[i-1] - ref[i];
+ }
+ opt_order = max_order;
+
+ if(omethod == ORDER_METHOD_EST) {
+ opt_order = estimate_best_order(ref, max_order);
+ i = opt_order-1;
+ quantize_lpc_coefs(lpc[i], i+1, precision, coefs[i], &shift[i], max_shift, zero_shift);
+ } else {
+ for(i=0; i<max_order; i++) {
+ quantize_lpc_coefs(lpc[i], i+1, precision, coefs[i], &shift[i], max_shift, zero_shift);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return opt_order;
+}