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/* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
* Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Josh Coalson
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> /* for strlen() */
#include "private/stream_encoder_framing.h"
#include "private/crc.h"
#include "FLAC/assert.h"
#ifdef max
#undef max
#endif
#define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
static FLAC__bool add_entropy_coding_method_(FLAC__BitBuffer *bb, const FLAC__EntropyCodingMethod *method);
static FLAC__bool add_residual_partitioned_rice_(FLAC__BitBuffer *bb, const FLAC__int32 residual[], const unsigned residual_samples, const unsigned predictor_order, const unsigned rice_parameters[], const unsigned raw_bits[], const unsigned partition_order);
FLAC__bool FLAC__add_metadata_block(const FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata, FLAC__BitBuffer *bb)
{
unsigned i;
const unsigned vendor_string_length = (unsigned)strlen(FLAC__VENDOR_STRING);
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->is_last, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_IS_LAST_LEN))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->type, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_TYPE_LEN))
return false;
/*
* First, for VORBIS_COMMENTs, adjust the length to reflect our vendor string
*/
i = metadata->length;
if(metadata->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT) {
i -= metadata->data.vorbis_comment.vendor_string.length;
i += vendor_string_length;
}
FLAC__ASSERT(i < (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_LENGTH_LEN));
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, i, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_LENGTH_LEN))
return false;
switch(metadata->type) {
case FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO:
FLAC__ASSERT(metadata->data.stream_info.min_blocksize < (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_LEN));
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->data.stream_info.min_blocksize, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(metadata->data.stream_info.max_blocksize < (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_LEN));
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->data.stream_info.max_blocksize, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(metadata->data.stream_info.min_framesize < (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MIN_FRAME_SIZE_LEN));
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->data.stream_info.min_framesize, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MIN_FRAME_SIZE_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(metadata->data.stream_info.max_framesize < (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MAX_FRAME_SIZE_LEN));
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->data.stream_info.max_framesize, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MAX_FRAME_SIZE_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(FLAC__format_sample_rate_is_valid(metadata->data.stream_info.sample_rate));
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->data.stream_info.sample_rate, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_SAMPLE_RATE_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(metadata->data.stream_info.channels > 0);
FLAC__ASSERT(metadata->data.stream_info.channels <= (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_CHANNELS_LEN));
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->data.stream_info.channels-1, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_CHANNELS_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(metadata->data.stream_info.bits_per_sample > 0);
FLAC__ASSERT(metadata->data.stream_info.bits_per_sample <= (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_LEN));
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->data.stream_info.bits_per_sample-1, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_LEN))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint64(bb, metadata->data.stream_info.total_samples, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_TOTAL_SAMPLES_LEN))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_byte_block(bb, metadata->data.stream_info.md5sum, 16))
return false;
break;
case FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_PADDING:
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_zeroes(bb, metadata->length * 8))
return false;
break;
case FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_APPLICATION:
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_byte_block(bb, metadata->data.application.id, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_APPLICATION_ID_LEN / 8))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_byte_block(bb, metadata->data.application.data, metadata->length - (FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_APPLICATION_ID_LEN / 8)))
return false;
break;
case FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_SEEKTABLE:
for(i = 0; i < metadata->data.seek_table.num_points; i++) {
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint64(bb, metadata->data.seek_table.points[i].sample_number, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_SEEKPOINT_SAMPLE_NUMBER_LEN))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint64(bb, metadata->data.seek_table.points[i].stream_offset, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_SEEKPOINT_STREAM_OFFSET_LEN))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, metadata->data.seek_table.points[i].frame_samples, FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_SEEKPOINT_FRAME_SAMPLES_LEN))
return false;
}
break;
case FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT:
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32_little_endian(bb, vendor_string_length))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_byte_block(bb, FLAC__VENDOR_STRING, vendor_string_length))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32_little_endian(bb, metadata->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments))
return false;
for(i = 0; i < metadata->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments; i++) {
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32_little_endian(bb, metadata->data.vorbis_comment.comments[i].length))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_byte_block(bb, metadata->data.vorbis_comment.comments[i].entry, metadata->data.vorbis_comment.comments[i].length))
return false;
}
break;
default:
FLAC__ASSERT(0);
}
return true;
}
FLAC__bool FLAC__frame_add_header(const FLAC__FrameHeader *header, FLAC__bool streamable_subset, FLAC__bool is_last_block, FLAC__BitBuffer *bb)
{
unsigned u, blocksize_hint, sample_rate_hint;
FLAC__ASSERT(FLAC__bitbuffer_is_byte_aligned(bb));
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_SYNC, FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_SYNC_LEN))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, 0, FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_RESERVED_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(header->blocksize > 0 && header->blocksize <= FLAC__MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
blocksize_hint = 0;
switch(header->blocksize) {
case 192: u = 1; break;
case 576: u = 2; break;
case 1152: u = 3; break;
case 2304: u = 4; break;
case 4608: u = 5; break;
case 256: u = 8; break;
case 512: u = 9; break;
case 1024: u = 10; break;
case 2048: u = 11; break;
case 4096: u = 12; break;
case 8192: u = 13; break;
case 16384: u = 14; break;
case 32768: u = 15; break;
default:
if(streamable_subset || is_last_block) {
if(header->blocksize <= 0x100)
blocksize_hint = u = 6;
else
blocksize_hint = u = 7;
}
else
u = 0;
break;
}
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, u, FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(FLAC__format_sample_rate_is_valid(header->sample_rate));
sample_rate_hint = 0;
switch(header->sample_rate) {
case 8000: u = 4; break;
case 16000: u = 5; break;
case 22050: u = 6; break;
case 24000: u = 7; break;
case 32000: u = 8; break;
case 44100: u = 9; break;
case 48000: u = 10; break;
case 96000: u = 11; break;
default:
if(streamable_subset) {
if(header->sample_rate % 1000 == 0)
sample_rate_hint = u = 12;
else if(header->sample_rate % 10 == 0)
sample_rate_hint = u = 14;
else
sample_rate_hint = u = 13;
}
else
u = 0;
break;
}
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, u, FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_SAMPLE_RATE_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(header->channels > 0 && header->channels <= (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_CHANNELS_LEN) && header->channels <= FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS);
switch(header->channel_assignment) {
case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_INDEPENDENT:
u = header->channels - 1;
break;
case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_LEFT_SIDE:
FLAC__ASSERT(header->channels == 2);
u = 8;
break;
case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_RIGHT_SIDE:
FLAC__ASSERT(header->channels == 2);
u = 9;
break;
case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_MID_SIDE:
FLAC__ASSERT(header->channels == 2);
u = 10;
break;
default:
FLAC__ASSERT(0);
}
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, u, FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(header->bits_per_sample > 0 && header->bits_per_sample <= (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_LEN));
switch(header->bits_per_sample) {
case 8 : u = 1; break;
case 12: u = 2; break;
case 16: u = 4; break;
case 20: u = 5; break;
case 24: u = 6; break;
default: u = 0; break;
}
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, u, FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_LEN))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, 0, FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_ZERO_PAD_LEN))
return false;
FLAC__ASSERT(header->number_type == FLAC__FRAME_NUMBER_TYPE_FRAME_NUMBER);
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_utf8_uint32(bb, header->number.frame_number))
return false;
if(blocksize_hint)
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, header->blocksize-1, (blocksize_hint==6)? 8:16))
return false;
switch(sample_rate_hint) {
case 12:
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, header->sample_rate / 1000, 8))
return false;
break;
case 13:
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, header->sample_rate, 16))
return false;
break;
case 14:
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, header->sample_rate / 10, 16))
return false;
break;
}
/* write the CRC */
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, FLAC__bitbuffer_get_write_crc8(bb), FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_CRC_LEN))
return false;
return true;
}
FLAC__bool FLAC__subframe_add_constant(const FLAC__Subframe_Constant *subframe, unsigned subframe_bps, unsigned wasted_bits, FLAC__BitBuffer *bb)
{
FLAC__bool ok;
ok =
FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_CONSTANT_BYTE_ALIGNED_MASK | (wasted_bits? 1:0), FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN) &&
(wasted_bits? FLAC__bitbuffer_write_unary_unsigned(bb, wasted_bits-1) : true) &&
FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_int32(bb, subframe->value, subframe_bps)
;
return ok;
}
FLAC__bool FLAC__subframe_add_fixed(const FLAC__Subframe_Fixed *subframe, unsigned residual_samples, unsigned subframe_bps, unsigned wasted_bits, FLAC__BitBuffer *bb)
{
unsigned i;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_FIXED_BYTE_ALIGNED_MASK | (subframe->order<<1) | (wasted_bits? 1:0), FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN))
return false;
if(wasted_bits)
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_unary_unsigned(bb, wasted_bits-1))
return false;
for(i = 0; i < subframe->order; i++)
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_int32(bb, subframe->warmup[i], subframe_bps))
return false;
if(!add_entropy_coding_method_(bb, &subframe->entropy_coding_method))
return false;
switch(subframe->entropy_coding_method.type) {
case FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE:
if(!add_residual_partitioned_rice_(bb, subframe->residual, residual_samples, subframe->order, subframe->entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.contents->parameters, subframe->entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.contents->raw_bits, subframe->entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.order))
return false;
break;
default:
FLAC__ASSERT(0);
}
return true;
}
FLAC__bool FLAC__subframe_add_lpc(const FLAC__Subframe_LPC *subframe, unsigned residual_samples, unsigned subframe_bps, unsigned wasted_bits, FLAC__BitBuffer *bb)
{
unsigned i;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LPC_BYTE_ALIGNED_MASK | ((subframe->order-1)<<1) | (wasted_bits? 1:0), FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN))
return false;
if(wasted_bits)
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_unary_unsigned(bb, wasted_bits-1))
return false;
for(i = 0; i < subframe->order; i++)
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_int32(bb, subframe->warmup[i], subframe_bps))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, subframe->qlp_coeff_precision-1, FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION_LEN))
return false;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_int32(bb, subframe->quantization_level, FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_SHIFT_LEN))
return false;
for(i = 0; i < subframe->order; i++)
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_int32(bb, subframe->qlp_coeff[i], subframe->qlp_coeff_precision))
return false;
if(!add_entropy_coding_method_(bb, &subframe->entropy_coding_method))
return false;
switch(subframe->entropy_coding_method.type) {
case FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE:
if(!add_residual_partitioned_rice_(bb, subframe->residual, residual_samples, subframe->order, subframe->entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.contents->parameters, subframe->entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.contents->raw_bits, subframe->entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.order))
return false;
break;
default:
FLAC__ASSERT(0);
}
return true;
}
FLAC__bool FLAC__subframe_add_verbatim(const FLAC__Subframe_Verbatim *subframe, unsigned samples, unsigned subframe_bps, unsigned wasted_bits, FLAC__BitBuffer *bb)
{
unsigned i;
const FLAC__int32 *signal = subframe->data;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_VERBATIM_BYTE_ALIGNED_MASK | (wasted_bits? 1:0), FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN))
return false;
if(wasted_bits)
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_unary_unsigned(bb, wasted_bits-1))
return false;
for(i = 0; i < samples; i++)
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_int32(bb, signal[i], subframe_bps))
return false;
return true;
}
FLAC__bool add_entropy_coding_method_(FLAC__BitBuffer *bb, const FLAC__EntropyCodingMethod *method)
{
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, method->type, FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_TYPE_LEN))
return false;
switch(method->type) {
case FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE:
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, method->data.partitioned_rice.order, FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_ORDER_LEN))
return false;
break;
default:
FLAC__ASSERT(0);
}
return true;
}
FLAC__bool add_residual_partitioned_rice_(FLAC__BitBuffer *bb, const FLAC__int32 residual[], const unsigned residual_samples, const unsigned predictor_order, const unsigned rice_parameters[], const unsigned raw_bits[], const unsigned partition_order)
{
if(partition_order == 0) {
unsigned i;
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, rice_parameters[0], FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN))
return false;
if(rice_parameters[0] < FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_ESCAPE_PARAMETER) {
for(i = 0; i < residual_samples; i++) {
#ifdef FLAC__SYMMETRIC_RICE
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_symmetric_rice_signed(bb, residual[i], rice_parameters[0]))
return false;
#else
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_rice_signed(bb, residual[i], rice_parameters[0]))
return false;
#endif
}
}
else {
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, raw_bits[0], FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_RAW_LEN))
return false;
for(i = 0; i < residual_samples; i++) {
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_int32(bb, residual[i], raw_bits[0]))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
else {
unsigned i, j, k = 0, k_last = 0;
unsigned partition_samples;
const unsigned default_partition_samples = (residual_samples+predictor_order) >> partition_order;
for(i = 0; i < (1u<<partition_order); i++) {
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, rice_parameters[i], FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN))
return false;
partition_samples = default_partition_samples;
if(i == 0)
partition_samples -= predictor_order;
k += partition_samples;
if(rice_parameters[i] < FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_ESCAPE_PARAMETER) {
for(j = k_last; j < k; j++) {
#ifdef FLAC__SYMMETRIC_RICE
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_symmetric_rice_signed(bb, residual[j], rice_parameters[i]))
return false;
#else
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_rice_signed(bb, residual[j], rice_parameters[i]))
return false;
#endif
}
}
else {
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(bb, raw_bits[i], FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_RAW_LEN))
return false;
for(j = k_last; j < k; j++) {
if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_int32(bb, residual[j], raw_bits[i]))
return false;
}
}
k_last = k;
}
return true;
}
}
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