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/*
* FreeRTOS V202212.00
* Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* FreeRTOS includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
/* FreeRTOS+CLI includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS_CLI.h"
/* FreeRTOS+UDP includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS_UDP_IP.h"
#include "FreeRTOS_Sockets.h"
/* Demo app includes. */
#include "UDPCommandInterpreter.h"
/* Dimensions the buffer into which input characters are placed. */
#define cmdMAX_INPUT_SIZE 60
/* Dimensions the buffer into which string outputs can be placed. */
#define cmdMAX_OUTPUT_SIZE 1250
/* Dimensions the buffer passed to the recvfrom() call. */
#define cmdSOCKET_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 60
/*
* The task that runs FreeRTOS+CLI.
*/
void vUDPCommandInterpreterTask( void *pvParameters );
/*
* Open and configure the UDP socket.
*/
static xSocket_t prvOpenUDPServerSocket( uint16_t usPort );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vStartUDPCommandInterpreterTask( uint16_t usStackSize, uint32_t ulPort, UBaseType_t uxPriority )
{
xTaskCreate( vUDPCommandInterpreterTask, "CLI", usStackSize, ( void * ) ulPort, uxPriority, NULL );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Task that provides the input and output for the FreeRTOS+CLI command
* interpreter. In this case a UDP port is used. See the URL in the comments
* within main.c for the location of the online documentation.
*/
void vUDPCommandInterpreterTask( void *pvParameters )
{
long lBytes, lByte;
signed char cInChar, cInputIndex = 0;
static char cInputString[ cmdMAX_INPUT_SIZE ], cOutputString[ cmdMAX_OUTPUT_SIZE ], cLocalBuffer[ cmdSOCKET_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
BaseType_t xMoreDataToFollow;
struct freertos_sockaddr xClient;
socklen_t xClientAddressLength = 0; /* This is required as a parameter to maintain the sendto() Berkeley sockets API - but it is not actually used so can take any value. */
xSocket_t xSocket;
/* Just to prevent compiler warnings. */
( void ) pvParameters;
/* Attempt to open the socket. The port number is passed in the task
parameter. The strange casting is to remove compiler warnings on 32-bit
machines. */
xSocket = prvOpenUDPServerSocket( ( uint16_t ) ( ( uint32_t ) pvParameters ) & 0xffffUL );
if( xSocket != FREERTOS_INVALID_SOCKET )
{
for( ;; )
{
/* Wait for incoming data on the opened socket. */
lBytes = FreeRTOS_recvfrom( xSocket, ( void * ) cLocalBuffer, sizeof( cLocalBuffer ), 0, &xClient, &xClientAddressLength );
if( lBytes != FREERTOS_SOCKET_ERROR )
{
/* Process each received byte in turn. */
lByte = 0;
while( lByte < lBytes )
{
/* The next character in the input buffer. */
cInChar = cLocalBuffer[ lByte ];
lByte++;
/* Newline characters are taken as the end of the command
string. */
if( cInChar == '\n' )
{
/* Process the input string received prior to the
newline. */
do
{
/* Pass the string to FreeRTOS+CLI. */
xMoreDataToFollow = FreeRTOS_CLIProcessCommand( cInputString, cOutputString, cmdMAX_OUTPUT_SIZE );
/* Send the output generated by the command's
implementation. */
FreeRTOS_sendto( xSocket, cOutputString, strlen( cOutputString ), 0, &xClient, xClientAddressLength );
} while( xMoreDataToFollow != pdFALSE ); /* Until the command does not generate any more output. */
/* All the strings generated by the command processing
have been sent. Clear the input string ready to receive
the next command. */
cInputIndex = 0;
memset( cInputString, 0x00, cmdMAX_INPUT_SIZE );
/* Transmit a spacer, just to make the command console
easier to read. */
FreeRTOS_sendto( xSocket, "\r\n", strlen( "\r\n" ), 0, &xClient, xClientAddressLength );
}
else
{
if( cInChar == '\r' )
{
/* Ignore the character. Newlines are used to
detect the end of the input string. */
}
else if( cInChar == '\b' )
{
/* Backspace was pressed. Erase the last character
in the string - if any. */
if( cInputIndex > 0 )
{
cInputIndex--;
cInputString[ cInputIndex ] = '\0';
}
}
else
{
/* A character was entered. Add it to the string
entered so far. When a \n is entered the complete
string will be passed to the command interpreter. */
if( cInputIndex < cmdMAX_INPUT_SIZE )
{
cInputString[ cInputIndex ] = cInChar;
cInputIndex++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
/* The socket could not be opened. */
vTaskDelete( NULL );
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static xSocket_t prvOpenUDPServerSocket( uint16_t usPort )
{
struct freertos_sockaddr xServer;
xSocket_t xSocket = FREERTOS_INVALID_SOCKET;
xSocket = FreeRTOS_socket( FREERTOS_AF_INET, FREERTOS_SOCK_DGRAM, FREERTOS_IPPROTO_UDP );
if( xSocket != FREERTOS_INVALID_SOCKET)
{
/* Zero out the server structure. */
memset( ( void * ) &xServer, 0x00, sizeof( xServer ) );
/* Set family and port. */
xServer.sin_port = FreeRTOS_htons( usPort );
xServer.sin_family = FREERTOS_AF_INET;
/* Bind the address to the socket. */
if( FreeRTOS_bind( xSocket, &xServer, sizeof( xServer ) ) == -1 )
{
FreeRTOS_closesocket( xSocket );
xSocket = FREERTOS_INVALID_SOCKET;
}
}
return xSocket;
}
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