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|
/*This file has been prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/
/*! \file *********************************************************************
*
* \brief FreeRTOS port source for AVR32 UC3.
*
* - Compiler: GNU GCC for AVR32
* - Supported devices: All AVR32 devices can be used.
* - AppNote:
*
* \author Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n
* Support and FAQ: http://support.atmel.no/
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*
FreeRTOS V9.0.0rc1 - Copyright (C) 2016 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
All rights reserved
VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
Free Software Foundation >>>> AND MODIFIED BY <<<< the FreeRTOS exception.
***************************************************************************
>>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to !<<
>>! distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being !<<
>>! obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components !<<
>>! outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. !<<
***************************************************************************
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available on the following
link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html
***************************************************************************
* *
* FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, *
* robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross *
* platform software that is more than just the market leader, it *
* is the industry's de facto standard. *
* *
* Help yourself get started quickly while simultaneously helping *
* to support the FreeRTOS project by purchasing a FreeRTOS *
* tutorial book, reference manual, or both: *
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
* *
***************************************************************************
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html - Having a problem? Start by reading
the FAQ page "My application does not run, what could be wrong?". Have you
defined configASSERT()?
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/support - In return for receiving this top quality
embedded software for free we request you assist our global community by
participating in the support forum.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/training - Investing in training allows your team to
be as productive as possible as early as possible. Now you can receive
FreeRTOS training directly from Richard Barry, CEO of Real Time Engineers
Ltd, and the world's leading authority on the world's leading RTOS.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs - Where new FreeRTOS products go to incubate.
Come and try FreeRTOS+TCP, our new open source TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS.
http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd. license FreeRTOS to High
Integrity Systems ltd. to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS
licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and commercial middleware.
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
1 tab == 4 spaces!
*/
/* Standard includes. */
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/usart.h>
#include <malloc.h>
/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
/* AVR32 UC3 includes. */
#include <avr32/io.h>
#include "gpio.h"
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
#include "tc.h"
#endif
/* Constants required to setup the task context. */
#define portINITIAL_SR ( ( StackType_t ) 0x00400000 ) /* AVR32 : [M2:M0]=001 I1M=0 I0M=0, GM=0 */
#define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE ( ( StackType_t ) 0 )
/* Each task maintains its own critical nesting variable. */
#define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( uint32_t ) 0 )
volatile uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = 9999UL;
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==0 )
static void prvScheduleNextTick( void );
#else
static void prvClearTcInt( void );
#endif
/* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Low-level initialization routine called during startup, before the main
* function.
* This version comes in replacement to the default one provided by Newlib.
* Newlib's _init_startup only calls init_exceptions, but Newlib's exception
* vectors are not compatible with the SCALL management in the current FreeRTOS
* port. More low-level initializations are besides added here.
*/
void _init_startup(void)
{
/* Import the Exception Vector Base Address. */
extern void _evba;
#if configHEAP_INIT
extern void __heap_start__;
extern void __heap_end__;
BaseType_t *pxMem;
#endif
/* Load the Exception Vector Base Address in the corresponding system register. */
Set_system_register( AVR32_EVBA, ( int ) &_evba );
/* Enable exceptions. */
ENABLE_ALL_EXCEPTIONS();
/* Initialize interrupt handling. */
INTC_init_interrupts();
#if configHEAP_INIT
/* Initialize the heap used by malloc. */
for( pxMem = &__heap_start__; pxMem < ( BaseType_t * )&__heap_end__; )
{
*pxMem++ = 0xA5A5A5A5;
}
#endif
/* Give the used CPU clock frequency to Newlib, so it can work properly. */
set_cpu_hz( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ );
/* Code section present if and only if the debug trace is activated. */
#if configDBG
{
static const gpio_map_t DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP =
{
{ configDBG_USART_RX_PIN, configDBG_USART_RX_FUNCTION },
{ configDBG_USART_TX_PIN, configDBG_USART_TX_FUNCTION }
};
/* Initialize the USART used for the debug trace with the configured parameters. */
set_usart_base( ( void * ) configDBG_USART );
gpio_enable_module( DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP,
sizeof( DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP ) / sizeof( DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP[0] ) );
usart_init( configDBG_USART_BAUDRATE );
}
#endif
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* malloc, realloc and free are meant to be called through respectively
* pvPortMalloc, pvPortRealloc and vPortFree.
* The latter functions call the former ones from within sections where tasks
* are suspended, so the latter functions are task-safe. __malloc_lock and
* __malloc_unlock use the same mechanism to also keep the former functions
* task-safe as they may be called directly from Newlib's functions.
* However, all these functions are interrupt-unsafe and SHALL THEREFORE NOT BE
* CALLED FROM WITHIN AN INTERRUPT, because __malloc_lock and __malloc_unlock do
* not call portENTER_CRITICAL and portEXIT_CRITICAL in order not to disable
* interrupts during memory allocation management as this may be a very time-
* consuming process.
*/
/*
* Lock routine called by Newlib on malloc / realloc / free entry to guarantee a
* safe section as memory allocation management uses global data.
* See the aforementioned details.
*/
void __malloc_lock(struct _reent *ptr)
{
vTaskSuspendAll();
}
/*
* Unlock routine called by Newlib on malloc / realloc / free exit to guarantee
* a safe section as memory allocation management uses global data.
* See the aforementioned details.
*/
void __malloc_unlock(struct _reent *ptr)
{
xTaskResumeAll();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Added as there is no such function in FreeRTOS. */
void *pvPortRealloc( void *pv, size_t xWantedSize )
{
void *pvReturn;
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
pvReturn = realloc( pv, xWantedSize );
}
xTaskResumeAll();
return pvReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The cooperative scheduler requires a normal IRQ service routine to
simply increment the system tick. */
/* The preemptive scheduler is defined as "naked" as the full context is saved
on entry as part of the context switch. */
__attribute__((__naked__)) static void vTick( void )
{
/* Save the context of the interrupted task. */
portSAVE_CONTEXT_OS_INT();
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
/* Clear the interrupt flag. */
prvClearTcInt();
#else
/* Schedule the COUNT&COMPARE match interrupt in (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ)
clock cycles from now. */
prvScheduleNextTick();
#endif
/* Because FreeRTOS is not supposed to run with nested interrupts, put all OS
calls in a critical section . */
portENTER_CRITICAL();
xTaskIncrementTick();
portEXIT_CRITICAL();
/* Restore the context of the "elected task". */
portRESTORE_CONTEXT_OS_INT();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
__attribute__((__naked__)) void SCALLYield( void )
{
/* Save the context of the interrupted task. */
portSAVE_CONTEXT_SCALL();
vTaskSwitchContext();
portRESTORE_CONTEXT_SCALL();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The code generated by the GCC compiler uses the stack in different ways at
different optimisation levels. The interrupt flags can therefore not always
be saved to the stack. Instead the critical section nesting level is stored
in a variable, which is then saved as part of the stack context. */
__attribute__((__noinline__)) void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
/* Disable interrupts */
portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
/* Now interrupts are disabled ulCriticalNesting can be accessed
directly. Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
ulCriticalNesting++;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
__attribute__((__noinline__)) void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
if(ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING)
{
ulCriticalNesting--;
if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
{
/* Enable all interrupt/exception. */
portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
* portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
*
* See header file for description.
*/
StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
/* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */
/* When the task starts, it will expect to find the function parameter in R12. */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x0A0A0A0A; /* R10 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x0B0B0B0B; /* R11 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R12 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0xDEADBEEF; /* R14/LR */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE; /* R15/PC */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) portINITIAL_SR; /* SR */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0xFF0000FF; /* R0 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( StackType_t ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING; /* ulCriticalNesting */
return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
here already. */
prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
/* Start the first task. */
portRESTORE_CONTEXT();
/* Should not get here! */
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
/* It is unlikely that the AVR32 port will require this function as there
is nothing to return to. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Schedule the COUNT&COMPARE match interrupt in (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ)
clock cycles from now. */
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==0 )
static void prvScheduleFirstTick(void)
{
uint32_t lCycles;
lCycles = Get_system_register(AVR32_COUNT);
lCycles += (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ);
// If lCycles ends up to be 0, make it 1 so that the COMPARE and exception
// generation feature does not get disabled.
if(0 == lCycles)
{
lCycles++;
}
Set_system_register(AVR32_COMPARE, lCycles);
}
__attribute__((__noinline__)) static void prvScheduleNextTick(void)
{
uint32_t lCycles, lCount;
lCycles = Get_system_register(AVR32_COMPARE);
lCycles += (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ);
// If lCycles ends up to be 0, make it 1 so that the COMPARE and exception
// generation feature does not get disabled.
if(0 == lCycles)
{
lCycles++;
}
lCount = Get_system_register(AVR32_COUNT);
if( lCycles < lCount )
{ // We missed a tick, recover for the next.
lCycles += (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ);
}
Set_system_register(AVR32_COMPARE, lCycles);
}
#else
__attribute__((__noinline__)) static void prvClearTcInt(void)
{
AVR32_TC.channel[configTICK_TC_CHANNEL].sr;
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt(void)
{
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
volatile avr32_tc_t *tc = &AVR32_TC;
// Options for waveform genration.
tc_waveform_opt_t waveform_opt =
{
.channel = configTICK_TC_CHANNEL, /* Channel selection. */
.bswtrg = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* Software trigger effect on TIOB. */
.beevt = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* External event effect on TIOB. */
.bcpc = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RC compare effect on TIOB. */
.bcpb = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RB compare effect on TIOB. */
.aswtrg = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* Software trigger effect on TIOA. */
.aeevt = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* External event effect on TIOA. */
.acpc = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RC compare effect on TIOA: toggle. */
.acpa = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RA compare effect on TIOA: toggle (other possibilities are none, set and clear). */
.wavsel = TC_WAVEFORM_SEL_UP_MODE_RC_TRIGGER,/* Waveform selection: Up mode without automatic trigger on RC compare. */
.enetrg = FALSE, /* External event trigger enable. */
.eevt = 0, /* External event selection. */
.eevtedg = TC_SEL_NO_EDGE, /* External event edge selection. */
.cpcdis = FALSE, /* Counter disable when RC compare. */
.cpcstop = FALSE, /* Counter clock stopped with RC compare. */
.burst = FALSE, /* Burst signal selection. */
.clki = FALSE, /* Clock inversion. */
.tcclks = TC_CLOCK_SOURCE_TC2 /* Internal source clock 2. */
};
tc_interrupt_t tc_interrupt =
{
.etrgs=0,
.ldrbs=0,
.ldras=0,
.cpcs =1,
.cpbs =0,
.cpas =0,
.lovrs=0,
.covfs=0,
};
#endif
/* Disable all interrupt/exception. */
portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
/* Register the compare interrupt handler to the interrupt controller and
enable the compare interrupt. */
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
{
INTC_register_interrupt(&vTick, configTICK_TC_IRQ, INT0);
/* Initialize the timer/counter. */
tc_init_waveform(tc, &waveform_opt);
/* Set the compare triggers.
Remember TC counter is 16-bits, so counting second is not possible!
That's why we configure it to count ms. */
tc_write_rc( tc, configTICK_TC_CHANNEL, ( configPBA_CLOCK_HZ / 4) / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
tc_configure_interrupts( tc, configTICK_TC_CHANNEL, &tc_interrupt );
/* Start the timer/counter. */
tc_start(tc, configTICK_TC_CHANNEL);
}
#else
{
INTC_register_interrupt(&vTick, AVR32_CORE_COMPARE_IRQ, INT0);
prvScheduleFirstTick();
}
#endif
}
|