/* FreeRTOS V9.0.0rc1 - Copyright (C) 2016 Real Time Engineers Ltd. All rights reserved VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION. This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution. FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the Free Software Foundation >>>> AND MODIFIED BY <<<< the FreeRTOS exception. *************************************************************************** >>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to !<< >>! distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being !<< >>! obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components !<< >>! outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. !<< *************************************************************************** FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available on the following link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html *************************************************************************** * * * FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, * * robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross * * platform software that is more than just the market leader, it * * is the industry's de facto standard. * * * * Help yourself get started quickly while simultaneously helping * * to support the FreeRTOS project by purchasing a FreeRTOS * * tutorial book, reference manual, or both: * * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation * * * *************************************************************************** http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html - Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ page "My application does not run, what could be wrong?". Have you defined configASSERT()? http://www.FreeRTOS.org/support - In return for receiving this top quality embedded software for free we request you assist our global community by participating in the support forum. http://www.FreeRTOS.org/training - Investing in training allows your team to be as productive as possible as early as possible. Now you can receive FreeRTOS training directly from Richard Barry, CEO of Real Time Engineers Ltd, and the world's leading authority on the world's leading RTOS. http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products, including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack. http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs - Where new FreeRTOS products go to incubate. Come and try FreeRTOS+TCP, our new open source TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS. http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd. license FreeRTOS to High Integrity Systems ltd. to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and commercial middleware. http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and mission critical applications that require provable dependability. 1 tab == 4 spaces! */ /* * Simple demonstration of the usage of counting semaphore. */ /* Scheduler include files. */ #include "FreeRTOS.h" #include "task.h" #include "semphr.h" /* Demo program include files. */ #include "countsem.h" /* The maximum count value that the semaphore used for the demo can hold. */ #define countMAX_COUNT_VALUE ( 200 ) /* Constants used to indicate whether or not the semaphore should have been created with its maximum count value, or its minimum count value. These numbers are used to ensure that the pointers passed in as the task parameters are valid. */ #define countSTART_AT_MAX_COUNT ( 0xaa ) #define countSTART_AT_ZERO ( 0x55 ) /* Two tasks are created for the test. One uses a semaphore created with its count value set to the maximum, and one with the count value set to zero. */ #define countNUM_TEST_TASKS ( 2 ) #define countDONT_BLOCK ( 0 ) /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Flag that will be latched to pdTRUE should any unexpected behaviour be detected in any of the tasks. */ static volatile BaseType_t xErrorDetected = pdFALSE; /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * The demo task. This simply counts the semaphore up to its maximum value, * the counts it back down again. The result of each semaphore 'give' and * 'take' is inspected, with an error being flagged if it is found not to be * the expected result. */ static void prvCountingSemaphoreTask( void *pvParameters ); /* * Utility function to increment the semaphore count value up from zero to * countMAX_COUNT_VALUE. */ static void prvIncrementSemaphoreCount( SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore, UBaseType_t *puxLoopCounter ); /* * Utility function to decrement the semaphore count value up from * countMAX_COUNT_VALUE to zero. */ static void prvDecrementSemaphoreCount( SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore, UBaseType_t *puxLoopCounter ); /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* The structure that is passed into the task as the task parameter. */ typedef struct COUNT_SEM_STRUCT { /* The semaphore to be used for the demo. */ SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore; /* Set to countSTART_AT_MAX_COUNT if the semaphore should be created with its count value set to its max count value, or countSTART_AT_ZERO if it should have been created with its count value set to 0. */ UBaseType_t uxExpectedStartCount; /* Incremented on each cycle of the demo task. Used to detect a stalled task. */ UBaseType_t uxLoopCounter; } xCountSemStruct; /* Two structures are defined, one is passed to each test task. */ static volatile xCountSemStruct xParameters[ countNUM_TEST_TASKS ]; /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ void vStartCountingSemaphoreTasks( void ) { /* Create the semaphores that we are going to use for the test/demo. The first should be created such that it starts at its maximum count value, the second should be created such that it starts with a count value of zero. */ xParameters[ 0 ].xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateCounting( countMAX_COUNT_VALUE, countMAX_COUNT_VALUE ); xParameters[ 0 ].uxExpectedStartCount = countSTART_AT_MAX_COUNT; xParameters[ 0 ].uxLoopCounter = 0; xParameters[ 1 ].xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateCounting( countMAX_COUNT_VALUE, 0 ); xParameters[ 1 ].uxExpectedStartCount = 0; xParameters[ 1 ].uxLoopCounter = 0; /* vQueueAddToRegistry() adds the semaphore to the registry, if one is in use. The registry is provided as a means for kernel aware debuggers to locate semaphores and has no purpose if a kernel aware debugger is not being used. The call to vQueueAddToRegistry() will be removed by the pre-processor if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE is not defined or is defined to be less than 1. */ vQueueAddToRegistry( ( QueueHandle_t ) xParameters[ 0 ].xSemaphore, "Counting_Sem_1" ); vQueueAddToRegistry( ( QueueHandle_t ) xParameters[ 1 ].xSemaphore, "Counting_Sem_2" ); /* Were the semaphores created? */ if( ( xParameters[ 0 ].xSemaphore != NULL ) || ( xParameters[ 1 ].xSemaphore != NULL ) ) { /* Create the demo tasks, passing in the semaphore to use as the parameter. */ xTaskCreate( prvCountingSemaphoreTask, "CNT1", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( xParameters[ 0 ] ), tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL ); xTaskCreate( prvCountingSemaphoreTask, "CNT2", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( xParameters[ 1 ] ), tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL ); } } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ static void prvDecrementSemaphoreCount( SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore, UBaseType_t *puxLoopCounter ) { UBaseType_t ux; /* If the semaphore count is at its maximum then we should not be able to 'give' the semaphore. */ if( xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ) == pdPASS ) { xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; } /* We should be able to 'take' the semaphore countMAX_COUNT_VALUE times. */ for( ux = 0; ux < countMAX_COUNT_VALUE; ux++ ) { configASSERT( uxSemaphoreGetCount( xSemaphore ) == ( countMAX_COUNT_VALUE - ux ) ); if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, countDONT_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) { /* We expected to be able to take the semaphore. */ xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; } ( *puxLoopCounter )++; } #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 taskYIELD(); #endif /* If the semaphore count is zero then we should not be able to 'take' the semaphore. */ configASSERT( uxSemaphoreGetCount( xSemaphore ) == 0 ); if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, countDONT_BLOCK ) == pdPASS ) { xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; } } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ static void prvIncrementSemaphoreCount( SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore, UBaseType_t *puxLoopCounter ) { UBaseType_t ux; /* If the semaphore count is zero then we should not be able to 'take' the semaphore. */ if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, countDONT_BLOCK ) == pdPASS ) { xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; } /* We should be able to 'give' the semaphore countMAX_COUNT_VALUE times. */ for( ux = 0; ux < countMAX_COUNT_VALUE; ux++ ) { configASSERT( uxSemaphoreGetCount( xSemaphore ) == ux ); if( xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ) != pdPASS ) { /* We expected to be able to take the semaphore. */ xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; } ( *puxLoopCounter )++; } #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 taskYIELD(); #endif /* If the semaphore count is at its maximum then we should not be able to 'give' the semaphore. */ if( xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ) == pdPASS ) { xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; } } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ static void prvCountingSemaphoreTask( void *pvParameters ) { xCountSemStruct *pxParameter; #ifdef USE_STDIO void vPrintDisplayMessage( const char * const * ppcMessageToSend ); const char * const pcTaskStartMsg = "Counting semaphore demo started.\r\n"; /* Queue a message for printing to say the task has started. */ vPrintDisplayMessage( &pcTaskStartMsg ); #endif /* The semaphore to be used was passed as the parameter. */ pxParameter = ( xCountSemStruct * ) pvParameters; /* Did we expect to find the semaphore already at its max count value, or at zero? */ if( pxParameter->uxExpectedStartCount == countSTART_AT_MAX_COUNT ) { prvDecrementSemaphoreCount( pxParameter->xSemaphore, &( pxParameter->uxLoopCounter ) ); } /* Now we expect the semaphore count to be 0, so this time there is an error if we can take the semaphore. */ if( xSemaphoreTake( pxParameter->xSemaphore, 0 ) == pdPASS ) { xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; } for( ;; ) { prvIncrementSemaphoreCount( pxParameter->xSemaphore, &( pxParameter->uxLoopCounter ) ); prvDecrementSemaphoreCount( pxParameter->xSemaphore, &( pxParameter->uxLoopCounter ) ); } } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ BaseType_t xAreCountingSemaphoreTasksStillRunning( void ) { static UBaseType_t uxLastCount0 = 0, uxLastCount1 = 0; BaseType_t xReturn = pdPASS; /* Return fail if any 'give' or 'take' did not result in the expected behaviour. */ if( xErrorDetected != pdFALSE ) { xReturn = pdFAIL; } /* Return fail if either task is not still incrementing its loop counter. */ if( uxLastCount0 == xParameters[ 0 ].uxLoopCounter ) { xReturn = pdFAIL; } else { uxLastCount0 = xParameters[ 0 ].uxLoopCounter; } if( uxLastCount1 == xParameters[ 1 ].uxLoopCounter ) { xReturn = pdFAIL; } else { uxLastCount1 = xParameters[ 1 ].uxLoopCounter; } return xReturn; }