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authorArnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>2010-12-18 20:29:22 +0200
committerArnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>2010-12-18 20:29:22 +0200
commitbd52c816f95a6aec471f194b94c2e195cf7f9988 (patch)
tree95afa5c273355441df78fdf1aeaa69d078945159 /README_d
parentdd4d686a4181448171114d6fc6f4f8ae58394e16 (diff)
downloadgawk-bd52c816f95a6aec471f194b94c2e195cf7f9988.tar.gz
Cleanup the mainline PC code, and pc/ directory.
Diffstat (limited to 'README_d')
-rw-r--r--README_d/ChangeLog8
-rw-r--r--README_d/README.pc300
2 files changed, 19 insertions, 289 deletions
diff --git a/README_d/ChangeLog b/README_d/ChangeLog
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3ac17c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README_d/ChangeLog
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+2010-12-18 Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
+
+ * README_d/README.pc: Update and simplify. Remove lots of
+ outdated stuff for systems and configurations no longer supported.
+
+2010-12-18 Arnold Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>
+
+ * ChangeLog: Created.
diff --git a/README_d/README.pc b/README_d/README.pc
index 12e4279a..661f9bd4 100644
--- a/README_d/README.pc
+++ b/README_d/README.pc
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
-This is the README for GNU awk 3.1 under Windows32, OS/2, and DOS.
+This is the README for GNU awk 4 under Windows32, OS/2, and DOS.
Gawk has been compiled and tested under OS/2, DOS, and Windows32 using
the GNU development tools from DJ Delorie (DJGPP; DOS with special
-support for long filenames under Win95), Eberhard Mattes (EMX; OS/2,
+support for long filenames on Windows), Eberhard Mattes (EMX; OS/2,
DOS, and Windows32 with rsxnt), and Jan-Jaap van der Heijden and Mumit Khan
-(Mingw32; Windows32). Microsoft Visual C/C++ can be used to build a Windows32
-version for Windows 9x/NT, and MSC can be used to build 16-bit versions
-for DOS and OS/2. (As of 3.1.2, the MSC version doesn't work, but the
-maintainer for it is working on fixing it.)
+(Mingw32; Windows32).
The Cygwin environment (http://cygwin.com) may also be used
to compile and run gawk under Windows. For Cygwin, building and
@@ -27,21 +24,9 @@ The `configure' step takes a long time, but works otherwise.
Building gawk
-------------
-Building on DOS or Windows environments can be troublesome, in part due
-to shell limitations, the long filename issue, and various Windows32 pipe
-considerations. The situation is somewhat better on OS/2. The general
-recommendation is to use tools (especially make) which are compatible
-or built with the compiler to be used on gawk.
-
-Building versions which do not understand long filenames on systems
-that offer long names is a special case. The maintainers unpack the
-distribution and process using utilities (unzip, make, cmp) which do not
-use long filenames. (For example, the djgpp tools will work if LFN=n is
-set in the environment.)
-
Copy the files in the `pc' directory (EXCEPT for `ChangeLog') to the
directory with the rest of the gawk sources. (The subdirectories of
-`pc' need not be copied.) The makefile contains a configuration
+`pc' need not be copied.) The Makefile contains a configuration
section with comments, and may need to be edited in order to work
with your make utility.
@@ -85,279 +70,17 @@ builds igawk.bat and igawk.cmd, which are used to add an include
facility to gawk (and which require sh).
-Notes
------
-
-1. Collections containing gawk and various utilities for OS/2 or DOS
-include the GNUish Project, Rommel's OS/2 collection at LEO, and the
-djgpp collection.
-
-The GNUish Project was designed to bring GNU-like programs to small
-systems running OS/2 and DOS. Binary distributions of gawk are
-maintained in GNUish, and include 16bit OS/2 and DOS, 32bit djgpp,
-and Windows32 versions. Information on GNUish is available via
-
- http://www.simtel.net/simtel.net/
-or
- ftp://ftp.simtel.net/simtelnet/gnu/gnuish
-
-Documentation appears in gnuish.htm (html) or gnuish.inf (info).
-
-Kai Uwe Rommel <rommel@leo.org> maintains a (mostly OS/2) collection at
-
- http://www.leo.org/archiv/os2 or ftp://ftp.leo.org
-
-It contains emx-compiled (32bit) versions of gawk for OS/2, DOS, and Windows32,
-along with many OS/2 utilities.
-
-The djgpp collection at
-
- ftp://ftp.delorie.com/pub/djgpp/current/v2gnu/
-
-contains a djgpp-compiled (32bit) version of gawk, along with many
-djgpp-compiled utilities.
-
-The Mingw32 collection at http://www.mingw.org contains links to ported
-software. The site by Jan-Jaap van der Heijden
-
- http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~janjaap/
-
-is apparently no longer maintained, but it was accessible as of Jan 2001
-and may contain files of interest.
-
-
-2. The following table illustrates some of the differences among the various
-compiled versions of gawk. For example, the djgpp version runs on all the
-systems, but with differing capabilities: it supports long filenames under
-Win-9x but not under NT, and it runs as a DPMI application under OS/2 (which
-translates into "works in the DOS-box under OS/2, but not as a true OS/2
-application").
-
- DOS Win/WfW Win9x NT OS/2
- -------------------------------------------------------
- djgpp | DPMI DPMI DPMI DPMI,NoLFN DPMI
- emx(1) | N N N N OS2
- emxbnd(2) | VCPI,DPMI DPMI DPMI,NoLFN DPMI,NoLFN DPMI,OS2
- emxnt(3) | N N Windows32 Windows32 N
- msc(4) | 16 16 16,NoLFN 16,NoLFN 16,DOS
- msc6bnd | 16 16 16,NoLFN 16,NoLFN 16,DOS,OS2
- msc6os2 | N N N N 16,OS2
- vcWin32 | N N Windows32 Windows32 N
- mingw32 | N N Windows32 Windows32 N
-
- (1) Requires emxrt.
-
- (2) May run as a DPMI app in plain DOS and in a DOS-shell under OS/2
- or Windows, and as a true OS/2 application under OS/2. DPMI
- requires rsxnt, and VCPI or use as an OS/2 app requires emxrt.
-
- (3) Requires rsxnt.
-
- (4) When compiling, MSC 8, when run in Windows 9x, will require that if
- files are listed in #include statements with LFNs
- (eg. <patchlevel.h>), that the file be named with the LFN.
-
- 16 16bit; limited capacity, especially under DOS.
-
- DOS Runs as a DOS application.
-
- DPMI Dos Protected Mode Interface; program runs as a DOS application.
- Under plain DOS, a DPMI server (such as csdpmi from the djgpp
- archives) is required. See also VCPI.
-
- emxrt The emx runtime, available from LEO.
-
- N Not supported.
-
- NoLFN No long filename support.
-
- OS2 Runs as an OS/2 application.
-
- rsxnt Runtimes for use with DPMI or Windows32.
-
- VCPI Virtual Control Program Interface; program runs as a DOS app.
- Memory managers (such as emm386) may need adjustment. VCPI cannot
- be used under OS/2, Win/WfW, Win-95, or NT. See also DPMI.
-
-Windows32 Uses/supports Windows32 features (such as long filenames).
-
-Reportedly, NTEmacs (another Windows32 program) can run programs such as
-Windows32-gawk asynchronously. Similarly, as native OS/2 versions are a
-plus under OS/2 even for command-line programs, native Windows32 versions
-may be desired under NT and Win95.
-
-Users interested in Windows32 applications may also wish to examine the
-Red Hat Cygwin project at http://cygwin.com/ or the Mingw32 work at
-http://www.mingw.org. Windows32 gawk will often require that utilities run
-from within gawk be Windows32 (e.g., the tests place this requirement on the
-cat utility).
-
-
-3. An sh-like shell may be useful for awk programming (and is essential
-for running "make test"). Stewartson's sh (OS/2 and DOS) is a good
-choice, and may be found in GNUish.
-
-Stewartson's shell uses a configuration file (see "Command Line Building"
-in the sh manual page), and it may be necessary to edit the entry for
-gawk. The following entries are suggested:
-
- -- $(EXTENDED_LINE) -- -- Comment only, not part of file --
- gawk = unix ignoretype # emxbnd
- gawk = unix # djgpp; msc* with Stewartson's stdargv
- # No entry for emx or for msc* without stdargv
- gawk = ignoretype # if you want something which which always work
- # --but without the use of @-include files.
-
-However, users of djgpp versions of gawk may prefer "dos" over "unix"
-in the above, due to the way djgpp handles @-include files. Entries
-for other other utilities (such as sed and wc) may need to be edited
-in order to match your specific collection of programs.
-
-Daisuke Aoyama <jack@st.rim.or.jp> has ported Bash 1.14.7 to djgpp.
-This version worked flawlessly in tests with djgpp gawk and make. bash
-is now part of the djgpp collection; the older port may be found on
-
- http://www.neongenesis.com/~jack/djgpp-work/beta/index.html
-
-Under OS/2, bash should be a good choice; however, there has been some
-trouble getting a solid version. As of Feb-95, there are two bash ports,
-available at LEO under shells/gnu/.
-
-LEO also contains a Korn shell (ksh), tcsh, zsh, and a demo of
-Hamilton's C shell, but these have not been tested with gawk by the
-maintainers. Reports are welcomed.
-
-Users of the emx versions of gawk may wish to set EMXSHELL, which
-overrides COMSPEC when running shells from emx programs. Similarly,
-the djgpp version of gawk respects SHELL.
-
-Compatibility among shells and various utilities (including gawk)
-continues to be a problem. Stewartson's shell may be the best choice
-for emx-compiled programs (although djgpp-bash almost works with
-emx on DOS). GNU make is recommended if using djgpp-bash.
-
-Beginning with 3.0.4, the MSC (DOS/Windows32) and Mingw32 versions write
-pipe and system() commands to a temporary file, and then execute
-with SHELL or COMSPEC. The current mechanism defaults to dos-style
-shell conventions unless the shell is one of sh, bash, csh, tcsh, sh32,
-sh16, or ksh.
-
-
-4. GNU make is available at LEO for OS/2, in the djgpp collection
-for DOS, and in the Mingw32 collection for Windows32.
-
-dmake is by Dennis Vadura (dvadura@watdragon.uwaterloo.ca), CS
-Dept., University of Waterloo. OS/2 and DOS versions can be found as
-part of the GNUish project. Note that DOS users will need the DOS-only
-version (due to the swap requirement).
-
-Ndmake is by D.G. Kneller. This ShareWare program was later released
-as Opus Make (which is available for OS/2 and DOS). Ndmake 4.5 is
-available at
-
- ftp://ftp.simtel.net/simtelnet/msdos/c/ndmake45.zip
-
-
-5. Stewartson's shell contains sources for a setargv-replacement
-for MSC, which can add enhanced command-line processing capabilities
-to gawk. See the makefile. Note that there is a fatal bug in
-stdargv.c, triggered in the case of no closing quote. The following
-patch treats this case as if a quote was inserted as the last
-character on the command-line.
-
-478,479c478,482
-< else
-< spos = &spos[strlen (cpos)];
----
-> else {
-> /* No matching quote. Fake it. */
-> spos = cpos + strlen (cpos) + 1;
-> break;
-> }
-
-
-Known bugs
-----------
-
-1. DJGPP version 1 has known problems with signals, and in the way it
-handles command-lines. Older versions of this file contain notes on
-other bugs, and on a few bugs uncovered in the v2 betas. Testing of
-gawk with DJGPP v1 ended with gawk-3.0. djgpp-2.01 and djgpp ports of
-GNU make 3.75 or later are strongly preferred, in part due to enhanced
-support for sh-like shells.
-
-2. emx does not support DST. On 2-Jan-96, Mattes writes:
-
- Quotation from ISO 9899-1990:
-
- 7.12.3.5 The strftime function
- [...]
- %Z is replaced by the time zone name or abbreviation, or by no
- characters if no time zone is determinable.
-
- As emx does not yet support DST, it does not know which one of the two
- time zones (with DST vs. without DST) applies. In consequence, `no
- time zone is determinable'.
-
-As a workaround, it may be possible to edit do_strftime() of builtin.c
-according to Mattes' recommendation:
-
- If you happen to know whether DST applies or not for a given struct
- tm, just set its tm_isdst to a positive value or to zero, respectively.
- Then, strftime() will replace %Z with the name of the time zone.
-
-However, this probably won't yield a generic solution given that the rules
-for when DST starts and stops vary depending upon your location and the
-rules have changed over time. Most versions of UNIX maintain this
-information in a database (of sorts). In Solaris, for instance, it can be
-found in /usr/share/zoneinfo/*. The setting of the TZ environment variable
-(eg. TZ=US/Pacific) is then used to lookup the specifics for that locale.
-
-3. The 16-bit DOS version can exhaust memory on scripts such as Henry
-Spencer's "awf". Use GNU C versions if possible.
-
-4. builtin.c of gawk-3.0.[1-6] triggers a bug in MSC 6.00A. The makefile
-works around the bug by compiling builtin.c without optimizations (-Od).
-In limited testing, it appears that inserting some dummy code in
-builtin.c can provide a better solution than disabling optimizations.
-
-5. There are problems with system() when using the rsx package with emx
-programs (rsx is used in DPMI environments such as MS-Win). The djgpp
-versions are preferred in this case.
-
-6. In contrast to getpid() on UNIX, the getpid() in Microsoft C/C++ 1.52
-(AKA 8.0) sometimes returns negative numbers. The DOS Gawk developers felt
-that it was best to use Microsoft's built-in function; but at the same time,
-we are placing this warning here, because this behavior will undoubtably be
-surprising to many.
-
-7. MSC 6 fails the strftlng test. The funstack test exhausts memory
-on the 16bit DOS versions.
-
-8. Eli Zaretskii writes: "Make can crash with SIGFPE after finishing all
-the tests. This happens on Windows 95 only, and Gawk 3.0.3 does that as
-well (as do older versions of Make). The cause for this is the log(-1)
-call in the last test. Based on some limited testing, I'd say that the
-problem is in sloppy Windows handling of the FPU: it doesn't clean up the
-FPU after a program exits, so if Make has SIGFPE unmasked, it crashes."
-
-9. gawk built from the mingw32 and vcWin32 targets continues to have
-problems with pipes; in particular, the pipeio1 test fails.
-
-10. As mentioned above, `|&' only works with Cygwin.
-
-
Gawk thanks
-----------
-The DOS maintainers wish to express their thanks to Eli Zaretskii
-<eliz@is.elta.co.il> for his work and for the many conversations
-concerning gawk, make, and djgpp. His FAQ for djgpp is essential
-reading, and he was always willing to answer our questions (even when
-we didn't read the relevant portions of the FAQ :).
+The DOS maintainers wish to express their thanks to Eli Zaretskii
+<eliz@gnu.org> for his work and for the many conversations concerning
+gawk, make, and djgpp. His FAQ for djgpp is essential reading, and he
+was always willing to answer our questions (even when we didn't read
+the relevant portions of the FAQ :).
-We are indebted to Juan Grigera <juan@biophnet.unlp.edu.ar> for the
-Visual C++ target, and for additional help on changes for Windows32.
+We are indebted to Juan Grigera <juan@biophnet.unlp.edu.ar> for
+additional help on changes for Windows32.
----
@@ -369,4 +92,3 @@ or
andreas.buening@nexgo.de (OS/2 version)
Support for Windows32 started in gawk-3.0.3.
-This is no longer supported.