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authorcharlet <charlet@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4>2003-10-21 13:42:24 +0000
committercharlet <charlet@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4>2003-10-21 13:42:24 +0000
commit9dfe12ae5b94d03c997ea2903022a5d2d5c5f266 (patch)
treebdfc70477b60f1220cb05dd233a4570dd9c6bb5c /gcc/ada/a-exexpr.adb
parent1c662558a1113238a624245a45382d3df90ccf13 (diff)
downloadgcc-9dfe12ae5b94d03c997ea2903022a5d2d5c5f266.tar.gz
2003-10-21 Arnaud Charlet <charlet@act-europe.fr>
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Merge with ACT tree. * 4dintnam.ads, 4mintnam.ads, 4uintnam.ads, 52system.ads, 5dosinte.ads, 5etpopse.adb, 5mosinte.ads, 5qosinte.adb, 5qosinte.ads, 5qstache.adb, 5qtaprop.adb, 5qtaspri.ads, 5stpopse.adb, 5uintman.adb, 5uosinte.ads, adafinal.c, g-enblsp.adb, io-aux.c, scn-nlit.adb, scn-slit.adb, s-exnflt.ads, s-exngen.adb, s-exngen.ads, s-exnlfl.ads, s-exnlin.ads, s-exnsfl.ads, s-exnsin.ads, s-exnssi.ads, s-expflt.ads, s-expgen.adb, s-expgen.ads, s-explfl.ads, s-explin.ads, s-expllf.ads, s-expsfl.ads, s-expsin.ads, s-expssi.ads, style.adb: Files removed. 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Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/ada/a-exexpr.adb')
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diff --git a/gcc/ada/a-exexpr.adb b/gcc/ada/a-exexpr.adb
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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- ADA.EXCEPTIONS.EXCEPTION_PROPAGATION --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
+-- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
+-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
+-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
+-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
+-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
+-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with Interfaces;
+
+with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
+with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation;
+
+pragma Warnings (Off);
+-- Since several constructs give warnings in 3.14a1, including unreferenced
+-- variables and pragma Unreferenced itself.
+
+separate (Ada.Exceptions)
+package body Exception_Propagation is
+
+ ------------------------------------------------
+ -- Entities to interface with the GCC runtime --
+ ------------------------------------------------
+
+ -- These come from "C++ ABI for Itanium: Exception handling", which is
+ -- the reference for GCC. They are used only when we are relying on
+ -- back-end tables for exception propagation, which in turn is currenly
+ -- only the case for Zero_Cost_Exceptions in GNAT5.
+
+ -- Return codes from the GCC runtime functions used to propagate
+ -- an exception.
+
+ type Unwind_Reason_Code is
+ (URC_NO_REASON,
+ URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
+ URC_PHASE2_ERROR,
+ URC_PHASE1_ERROR,
+ URC_NORMAL_STOP,
+ URC_END_OF_STACK,
+ URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
+ URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT,
+ URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND);
+
+ pragma Unreferenced
+ (URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
+ URC_PHASE2_ERROR,
+ URC_PHASE1_ERROR,
+ URC_NORMAL_STOP,
+ URC_END_OF_STACK,
+ URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
+ URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT,
+ URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND);
+
+ pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Reason_Code);
+
+ -- Phase identifiers
+
+ type Unwind_Action is
+ (UA_SEARCH_PHASE,
+ UA_CLEANUP_PHASE,
+ UA_HANDLER_FRAME,
+ UA_FORCE_UNWIND);
+
+ for Unwind_Action use
+ (UA_SEARCH_PHASE => 1,
+ UA_CLEANUP_PHASE => 2,
+ UA_HANDLER_FRAME => 4,
+ UA_FORCE_UNWIND => 8);
+
+ pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Action);
+
+ -- Mandatory common header for any exception object handled by the
+ -- GCC unwinding runtime.
+
+ subtype Exception_Class is Interfaces.Unsigned_64;
+
+ GNAT_Exception_Class : constant Exception_Class := 16#474e552d41646100#;
+ -- "GNU-Ada\0"
+
+ type Unwind_Exception is record
+ Class : Exception_Class := GNAT_Exception_Class;
+ Cleanup : System.Address := System.Null_Address;
+ Private1 : Integer;
+ Private2 : Integer;
+ end record;
+
+ pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Exception);
+
+ for Unwind_Exception'Alignment use Standard'Maximum_Alignment;
+ -- The C++ ABI mandates the common exception header to be at least
+ -- doubleword aligned, and the libGCC implementation actually makes it
+ -- maximally aligned (see unwind.h). We need to match this because:
+
+ -- 1/ We pass pointers to such headers down to the underlying
+ -- libGCC unwinder,
+
+ -- and
+
+ -- 2/ The GNAT_GCC_Exception record below starts with this common
+ -- common header and has a C counterpart which needs to be laid
+ -- out identically in raise.c. If the alignment of the C and Ada
+ -- common headers mismatch, their size may also differ, and the
+ -- layouts may not match anymore.
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ -- GNAT specific entities to deal with the GCC eh circuitry --
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ -- A GNAT exception object to be dealt with by the personality routine
+ -- called by the GCC unwinding runtime. This structure shall match the
+ -- one in raise.c and is currently experimental as it might be merged
+ -- with the GNAT runtime definition some day.
+
+ type GNAT_GCC_Exception is record
+ Header : Unwind_Exception;
+ -- ABI Exception header first.
+
+ Id : Exception_Id;
+ -- GNAT Exception identifier. This is used by the personality
+ -- routine to determine if the context it examines contains a
+ -- handler for the exception beeing propagated.
+
+ Handled_By_Others : Boolean;
+ -- Is this exception handled by "when others" ? This is used by the
+ -- personality routine to determine if an "others" handler in the
+ -- context it examines may catch the exception beeing propagated.
+
+ N_Cleanups_To_Trigger : Integer;
+ -- Number of cleanup only frames encountered in SEARCH phase.
+ -- This is used to control the forced unwinding triggered when
+ -- no handler has been found.
+
+ Next_Exception : EOA;
+ -- Used to create a linked list of exception occurrences.
+ end record;
+
+ pragma Convention (C, GNAT_GCC_Exception);
+
+ type GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access is access all GNAT_GCC_Exception;
+
+ function To_GNAT_GCC_Exception is new
+ Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
+
+ procedure Free is new Unchecked_Deallocation
+ (GNAT_GCC_Exception, GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
+
+ procedure Free is new Unchecked_Deallocation
+ (Exception_Occurrence, EOA);
+
+ function Remove
+ (Top : EOA;
+ Excep : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access)
+ return Boolean;
+ -- Remove Excep from the stack starting at Top.
+ -- Return True if Excep was found and removed, false otherwise.
+
+ -- Hooks called when entering/leaving an exception handler for a given
+ -- occurrence, aimed at handling the stack of active occurrences. The
+ -- calls are generated by gigi in tree_transform/N_Exception_Handler.
+
+ procedure Begin_Handler (GCC_Exception : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma Export (C, Begin_Handler, "__gnat_begin_handler");
+
+ procedure End_Handler (GCC_Exception : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma Export (C, End_Handler, "__gnat_end_handler");
+
+ function CleanupUnwind_Handler
+ (UW_Version : Integer;
+ UW_Phases : Unwind_Action;
+ UW_Eclass : Exception_Class;
+ UW_Exception : access GNAT_GCC_Exception;
+ UW_Context : System.Address;
+ UW_Argument : System.Address)
+ return Unwind_Reason_Code;
+ -- Hook called at each step of the forced unwinding we perform to
+ -- trigger cleanups found during the propagation of an unhandled
+ -- exception.
+
+ -- GCC runtime functions used. These are C non-void functions, actually,
+ -- but we ignore the return values. See raise.c as to why we are using
+ -- __gnat stubs for these.
+
+ procedure Unwind_RaiseException
+ (UW_Exception : access GNAT_GCC_Exception);
+ pragma Import (C, Unwind_RaiseException, "__gnat_Unwind_RaiseException");
+
+ procedure Unwind_ForcedUnwind
+ (UW_Exception : access GNAT_GCC_Exception;
+ UW_Handler : System.Address;
+ UW_Argument : System.Address);
+ pragma Import (C, Unwind_ForcedUnwind, "__gnat_Unwind_ForcedUnwind");
+
+ ------------
+ -- Remove --
+ ------------
+
+ function Remove
+ (Top : EOA;
+ Excep : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access)
+ return Boolean
+ is
+ Prev : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access := null;
+ Iter : EOA := Top;
+ GCC_Exception : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access;
+
+ begin
+ -- Pop stack
+
+ loop
+ pragma Assert (Iter.Private_Data /= System.Null_Address);
+
+ GCC_Exception := To_GNAT_GCC_Exception (Iter.Private_Data);
+
+ if GCC_Exception = Excep then
+ if Prev = null then
+
+ -- Special case for the top of the stack: shift the contents
+ -- of the next item to the top, since top is at a fixed
+ -- location and can't be changed.
+
+ Iter := GCC_Exception.Next_Exception;
+
+ if Iter = null then
+
+ -- Stack is now empty
+
+ Top.Private_Data := System.Null_Address;
+
+ else
+ Save_Occurrence_And_Private (Top.all, Iter.all);
+ Free (Iter);
+ end if;
+
+ else
+ Prev.Next_Exception := GCC_Exception.Next_Exception;
+ Free (Iter);
+ end if;
+
+ Free (GCC_Exception);
+
+ return True;
+ end if;
+
+ exit when GCC_Exception.Next_Exception = null;
+
+ Prev := GCC_Exception;
+ Iter := GCC_Exception.Next_Exception;
+ end loop;
+
+ return False;
+ end Remove;
+
+ ---------------------------
+ -- CleanupUnwind_Handler --
+ ---------------------------
+
+ function CleanupUnwind_Handler
+ (UW_Version : Integer;
+ UW_Phases : Unwind_Action;
+ UW_Eclass : Exception_Class;
+ UW_Exception : access GNAT_GCC_Exception;
+ UW_Context : System.Address;
+ UW_Argument : System.Address)
+ return Unwind_Reason_Code
+ is
+ begin
+ -- Terminate as soon as we know there is nothing more to run. The
+ -- count is maintained by the personality routine.
+
+ if UW_Exception.N_Cleanups_To_Trigger = 0 then
+ Unhandled_Exception_Terminate;
+ end if;
+
+ -- We know there is at least one cleanup further up. Return so that it
+ -- is searched and entered, after which Unwind_Resume will be called
+ -- and this hook will gain control (with an updated count) again.
+
+ return URC_NO_REASON;
+ end CleanupUnwind_Handler;
+
+ ---------------------
+ -- Setup_Exception --
+ ---------------------
+
+ -- Push the current exception occurrence on the stack before overriding it.
+
+ procedure Setup_Exception
+ (Excep : EOA;
+ Current : EOA;
+ Reraised : Boolean := False)
+ is
+ Top : constant EOA := Current;
+ Next : EOA;
+ GCC_Exception : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access;
+
+ -- Note that we make no use of the Reraised indication at this point.
+
+ -- The information is still passed around just in case of future needs,
+ -- since we've already switched between using/not-using it a number of
+ -- times.
+
+ begin
+ -- If the current exception is not live, the stack is empty and there
+ -- is nothing to do. Note that the stack always appears empty for
+ -- mechanisms that do not require one. For the mechanism we implement
+ -- in this unit, the initial Private_Data allocation for an occurrence
+ -- is issued by Propagate_Exception.
+
+ if Top.Private_Data = System.Null_Address then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Shift the contents of the Top of the stack in a freshly allocated
+ -- entry, which leaves the room in the fixed Top entry available for the
+ -- occurrence about to be propagated.
+
+ Next := new Exception_Occurrence;
+ Save_Occurrence_And_Private (Next.all, Top.all);
+
+ -- Allocate Private_Data for the occurrence about to be propagated
+ -- and link everything together.
+
+ GCC_Exception := new GNAT_GCC_Exception;
+ GCC_Exception.Next_Exception := Next;
+
+ Top.Private_Data := GCC_Exception.all'Address;
+
+ end Setup_Exception;
+
+ -------------------
+ -- Begin_Handler --
+ -------------------
+
+ procedure Begin_Handler (GCC_Exception : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access) is
+ begin
+ -- Every necessary operation related to the occurrence stack has
+ -- already been performed by Propagate_Exception. This hook remains for
+ -- potential future necessity in optimizing the overall scheme, as well
+ -- a useful debugging tool.
+ null;
+ end Begin_Handler;
+
+ -----------------
+ -- End_Handler --
+ -----------------
+
+ procedure End_Handler (GCC_Exception : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access) is
+ Removed : Boolean;
+
+ begin
+ Removed := Remove (Get_Current_Excep.all, GCC_Exception);
+ pragma Assert (Removed);
+ end End_Handler;
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Propagate_Exception --
+ -------------------------
+
+ -- Build an object suitable for the libgcc processing and call
+ -- Unwind_RaiseException to actually throw, taking care of handling
+ -- the two phase scheme it implements.
+
+ procedure Propagate_Exception (From_Signal_Handler : Boolean) is
+ Excep : EOA := Get_Current_Excep.all;
+ GCC_Exception : GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access;
+
+ begin
+ if Excep.Private_Data = System.Null_Address then
+ GCC_Exception := new GNAT_GCC_Exception;
+ Excep.Private_Data := GCC_Exception.all'Address;
+ else
+ GCC_Exception := To_GNAT_GCC_Exception (Excep.Private_Data);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Fill in the useful flags for the personality routine called for each
+ -- frame via Unwind_RaiseException below.
+
+ GCC_Exception.Id := Excep.Id;
+ GCC_Exception.Handled_By_Others := not Excep.Id.Not_Handled_By_Others;
+ GCC_Exception.N_Cleanups_To_Trigger := 0;
+
+ -- Compute the backtrace for this occurrence if the corresponding
+ -- binder option has been set. Call_Chain takes care of the reraise
+ -- case.
+
+ -- ??? Using Call_Chain here means we are going to walk up the stack
+ -- once only for backtracing purposes before doing it again for the
+ -- propagation per se.
+
+ -- The first inspection is much lighter, though, as it only requires
+ -- partial unwinding of each frame. Additionally, although we could use
+ -- the personality routine to record the addresses while propagating,
+ -- this method has two drawbacks:
+
+ -- 1) the trace is incomplete if the exception is handled since we
+ -- don't walk past the frame with the handler,
+
+ -- and
+
+ -- 2) we would miss the frames for which our personality routine is not
+ -- called, e.g. if C or C++ calls are on the way.
+
+ Call_Chain (Excep);
+
+ -- Perform a standard raise first. If a regular handler is found, it
+ -- will be entered after all the intermediate cleanups have run. If
+ -- there is no regular handler, control will get back to after the
+ -- call, with N_Cleanups_To_Trigger set to the number of frames with
+ -- cleanups found on the way up, and none of these already run.
+
+ Unwind_RaiseException (GCC_Exception);
+
+ -- If we get here we know the exception is not handled, as otherwise
+ -- Unwind_RaiseException arranges for the handler to be entered. Take
+ -- the necessary steps to enable the debugger to gain control while the
+ -- stack is still intact.
+
+ Notify_Unhandled_Exception;
+
+ -- Now, if cleanups have been found, run a forced unwind to trigger
+ -- them. Control should not resume there, as the unwinding hook calls
+ -- Unhandled_Exception_Terminate as soon as the last cleanup has been
+ -- triggered.
+
+ if GCC_Exception.N_Cleanups_To_Trigger /= 0 then
+ Unwind_ForcedUnwind (GCC_Exception,
+ CleanupUnwind_Handler'Address,
+ System.Null_Address);
+ end if;
+
+ -- We get here when there is no handler or cleanup to be run at
+ -- all. The debugger has been notified before the second step above.
+
+ Unhandled_Exception_Terminate;
+ end Propagate_Exception;
+
+ -----------
+ -- Notes --
+ -----------
+
+ -- The current model implemented for the stack of occurrences is a
+ -- simplification of previous attempts, which all prooved to be flawed or
+ -- would have needed significant additional circuitry to be made to work
+ -- correctly.
+
+ -- We now represent every propagation by a new entry on the stack, which
+ -- means that an exception occurrence may appear more than once (e.g. when
+ -- it is reraised during the course of its own handler).
+
+ -- This may seem overcostly compared to the C++ model as implemented in
+ -- the g++ v3 libstd. This is actually understandable when one considers
+ -- the extra variations of possible run-time configurations induced by the
+ -- freedom offered by the Save_Occurrence/Reraise_Occurrence public
+ -- interface.
+
+ -- The basic point is that arranging for an occurrence to always appear at
+ -- most once on the stack requires a way to determine if a given occurence
+ -- is already there, which is not as easy as it might seem.
+
+ -- An attempt was made to use the Private_Data pointer for this purpose.
+ -- It did not work because:
+
+ -- 1/ The Private_Data has to be saved by Save_Occurrence to be usable
+ -- as a key in case of a later reraise,
+
+ -- 2/ There is no easy way to synchronize End_Handler for an occurrence
+ -- and the data attached to potential copies, so these copies may end
+ -- up pointing to stale data. Moreover ...
+
+ -- 3/ The same address may be reused for different occurrences, which
+ -- defeats the idea of using it as a key.
+
+ -- The example below illustrates:
+
+ -- Saved_CE : Exception_Occurrence;
+ --
+ -- begin
+ -- raise Constraint_Error;
+ -- exception
+ -- when CE: others =>
+ -- Save_Occurrence (Saved_CE, CE); <= Saved_CE.PDA = CE.PDA
+ -- end;
+ --
+ -- <= Saved_CE.PDA is stale (!)
+ --
+ -- begin
+ -- raise Program_Error; <= Saved_CE.PDA = PE.PDA (!!)
+ -- exception
+ -- when others =>
+ -- Reraise_Occurrence (Saved_CE);
+ -- end;
+
+ -- Not releasing the Private_Data via End_Handler could be an option,
+ -- but making this to work while still avoiding memory leaks is far
+ -- from trivial.
+
+ -- The current scheme has the advantage of beeing simple, and induces
+ -- extra costs only in reraise cases which is acceptable.
+
+end Exception_Propagation;