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author | charlet <charlet@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4> | 2004-08-09 12:24:25 +0000 |
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committer | charlet <charlet@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4> | 2004-08-09 12:24:25 +0000 |
commit | 00f91aef2e75977bb03a8091ce6b4d4e46ae8d8f (patch) | |
tree | 395000c4629fbf7cd7f7141f5caa3a8080d5dd8e /gcc/ada/gnat_ugn.texi | |
parent | 5dacbe5333f7a9a3ee0860f89f0ba1262470b278 (diff) | |
download | gcc-00f91aef2e75977bb03a8091ce6b4d4e46ae8d8f.tar.gz |
2004-08-09 Thomas Quinot <quinot@act-europe.fr>
* g-socket.adb (Abort_Selector): Initialize Buf to prevent valgrind
from complaining on potential uninitialized reference.
Change calls to GNAT.Sockets.Thin.Is_Socket_In_Set to account for
new specification and test explicitly for non-zero return value.
* g-socthi.ads (Is_Socket_In_Set): Declare imported function as
returning C.int, to avoid using a derived boolean type.
* exp_ch5.adb (Make_Tag_Ctrl_Assignments): Use
Duplicate_Subexpr_No_Checks in preference to direct use of
Remove_Side_Effects and New_Copy_Tree.
Clear Comes_From_Source on prefix of 'Size attribute reference.
* g-socthi.adb, g-socthi-vms.adb, g-socthi-mingw.adb,
g-socthi-vxworks.adb: Change calls to
GNAT.Sockets.Thin.Is_Socket_In_Set to account for new specification
and test explicitly for non-zero return value.
* g-socthi-vms.ads, g-socthi-mingw.ads, g-socthi-vxworks.ads:
(Is_Socket_In_Set): Declare imported function as returning C.int, to
avoid using a derived boolean type.
2004-08-09 Albert Lee <lee@gnat.com>
* system-irix-n32.ads: Refine tasking priority constants for IRIX.
2004-08-09 Pascal Obry <obry@gnat.com>
* gnat_ugn.texi: Document new way to build DLLs on Windows using
GCC's -shared option.
* mlib-tgt-mingw.adb (Build_Dynamic_Library): Pass GCC's options into
Options_2 parameter (options put after object files).
2004-08-09 Olivier Hainque <hainque@act-europe.fr>
* decl.c (gnat_to_gnu_entity) <E_Array_Subtype>: Adjust condition to
ignore overflows on low and high bounds of an index to also account for
differences in signedness between sizetype and gnu_index_subtype.
These are as legitimate as the ones caused by a lower TYPE_PRECISION
on sizetype.
2004-08-09 Robert Dewar <dewar@gnat.com>
* s-solita.ads, s-solita.adb: Minor reformatting
* gnat_rm.texi: Add documentation for pragma Profile (Restricted)
Move pragma Restricted_Run_Time, No_Run_Time, Ravenscar to new
obsolescent section
Add note that No_Implicit_Conditionals does not suppress
run time constraint checks.
* vms_conv.ads: Minor reformatting
* s-secsta.adb: Use SS_Ptr instead of Mark_Id as stack pointer (cleanup
and necessary for following change).
(Mark): Return new format Mark_Id containing sec stack address
(Release): Use sec stack address from Mark_Id avoiding Self call
* s-secsta.ads: Define SS_Ptr to be used instead of Mark_Id as stack
pointer (cleanup and necessary for following change).
Define Mark_Id as record containing address of secondary stack, that way
Release does not need to find the stack again, decreasing the number of
calls to Self and improving efficiency.
* sem_util.ads: Add a ??? comment for Is_Local_Variable_Reference
* sem_ch5.adb (Analyze_Case_Statement): Add circuitry to track value of
case variable into the individual case branches when possible.
* sem_ch11.adb: Minor reformatting
* prj.ads: Correct spelling of suffixs
* prj-nmsc.adb: Minor reformatting
Correct spelling suffixs throughout (also in identifiers)
* freeze.adb: Minor spelling correction
* exp_ch2.adb: Cleanups to handling of Current_Value
(no functional effect).
* bld.adb: Correct spelling of suffixs
* einfo.adb (Enclosing_Dynamic_Scope): Defend against junk argument
2004-08-09 Ed Schonberg <schonberg@gnat.com>
PR ada/15408
* sem_ch7.adb (Install_Private_Declarations): In the body of the
package or of a child, private entities are both immediately_visible
and not hidden.
2004-08-09 Ed Schonberg <schonberg@gnat.com>
* sem_eval.adb (Eval_Integer_Literal): If the context is Any_Integer,
there are no range checks on the value of the literal.
* exp_ch7.adb (Insert_Actions_In_Scope_Around): If the node being
wrapped is the triggering alternative of an asynchronous select, action
statements mustbe inserted before the select itself.
* sem_attr.adb (Analyze_Attribute, case 'Size): Handle properly the
case where the prefix is a protected function call.
(Resolve_Attribute, case 'Access): The attribute reference on a
subprogram is legal in a generic body if the subprogram is declared
elsewhere.
2004-08-09 Vincent Celier <celier@gnat.com>
* makegpr.adb (Build_Library): Link with g++ if C++ is one of the
languages, otherwise building the library may fail with unresolved
symbols.
(Compile_Sources): Do not build libraries if -c switch is used
* gnatlink.adb (Process_Args): New switches -M and -Mmap
(Write_Usage): If map file creation is supported, output new switches
-M and -Mmap.
(Gnatlink): When -M is specified, add the necessary switch(es) to the
gcc call, when supported.
* Makefile.in: Added indepsw.o to the object list for gnatlink
Specified the AIX, GNU/Linux and Windows versions of indepsw.adb
* indepsw-aix.adb, indepsw-linux.adb, indepsw-mingw.adb,
indepsw.adb, indepsw.ads: New files.
2004-08-09 Bernard Banner <banner@gnat.com>
* system-vxworks-x86.ads, s-vxwork-x86.ads: New files.
* Makefile.in: add section for vxworks x86
2004-08-09 Hristian Kirtchev <kirtchev@gnat.com>
* exp_ch3.adb (Build_Init_Statements): Add extra condition to deal with
per-object constrained components where the discriminant is of an
Access type.
(Build_Record_Init_Proc): Add condition to prevent the inheritance of
the parent initialization procedure for derived Unchecked_Unions.
Instead, derived Unchecked_Unions build their own initialization
procedure.
(Build_Variant_Record_Equality): Implement Unchecked_Union equality.
Check the body of the subprogram for details.
(Freeze_Record_Type): Prevent the inheritance of discriminant checking
functions for derived Unchecked_Union types by introducing a condition.
Allow the creation of TSS equality functions for Unchecked_Unions.
(Make_Eq_Case): Rename formal parameter Node to E in function signature.
Add formal parameter Discr to function signature. Discr is used to
control the generated case statement for Unchecked_Union types.
(Make_Eq_If): Rename formal parameter Node to E in function signature.
* exp_ch4.adb (Build_Equality_Call): Implement equality calls for
Unchecked_Unions.
Check the body of the subprogram for details.
(Expand_Composite_Equality): Augment composite type equality to include
correct handling of Unchecked_Union components.
(Expand_N_In): Add condition to detect illegal membership tests when the
subtype mark is a constrained Unchecked_Union and the expression lacks
inferable discriminants, and build a Raise_Program_Error node.
(Expand_N_Op_Eq): Add function Has_Unconstrained_UU_Component. Used
to detect types that contain components of unconstrained Unchecked_Union
subtype. Add condition to detect equality between types that have an
unconstrained Unchecked_Union component, and build a Raise_Program_Error
node. Add condition to detect equality between Unchecked_Union types
that lack inferable discriminants, and build a Raise_Program_Error node.
Otherwise build a TSS equality function call.
(Expand_N_Type_Conversion): Add condition to detect illegal conversions
from a derived Unchecked_Union to an unconstrained non-Unchecked_Union
with the operand lacking inferable discriminants, and build a Raise_
Program_Error node.
(Expand_Record_Equality): Remove guard that prevents Unchecked_Union
composite equality.
(Has_Inferable_Discriminants): Implement new predicate for objects and
expressions of Unchecked_Union type. Check the body of subprogram for
details.
(Has_Unconstrained_UU_Components): Add function
Component_Is_Unconstrained_UU. It is used to detect whether a single
component is of an unconstrained Unchecked_Union subtype. Add function
Variant_Is_Unconstrained_UU. It is used to detect whether a single
component inside a variant is of an unconstrained Unchecked_Union type.
* exp_ch5.adb (Expand_Assign_Record): Add condition to copy the
inferred discriminant values. Add condition to generate a case
statement with an inferred discriminant as the switch.
(Make_Component_List_Assign): Introduce a Boolean flag that determines
the behaviour of the subprogram in the presence of an Unchecked_Union.
Add condition to trigger the usage of the inferred discriminant value
as the generated case statement switch.
(Make_Field_Assign): Introduce a Boolean flag that determines the
behaviour of the subprogram in the presence of an Unchecked_Union. Add
condition to trigger the usage of the inferred discriminant value as
the right-hand side of the generated assignment.
* exp_ch6.adb (Expand_Call): Add condition to skip extra actual
parameter generation when dealing with Unchecked_Unions.
* checks.adb (Apply_Discriminant_Check): Do not apply discriminant
checks for Unchecked_Unions.
* einfo.ads: Update comment on usage of flag Has_Per_Object_Constraint
* exp_attr.adb (Expand_N_Attribute_Reference): Produce
Raise_Program_Error nodes for the execution of Read and Write
attributes of Unchecked_Union types and the execution of Input and
Output attributes of Unchecked_Union types that lack default
discriminant values.
* sem_prag.adb (Analyze_Pragma): Remodel the analysis of pragma
Unchecked_Union. Add procedure Check_Component. It is used to inspect
per-object constrained components of Unchecked_Unions for being
Unchecked_Unions themselves. Add procedure Check_Variant. It is used to
check individual components withing a variant.
* sem_res.adb (Resolve_Comparison_Op): Remove guard that prevents
comparison of Unchecked_Unions.
(Resolve_Equality_OP): Remove guard that prevents equality between
Unchecked_Unions.
* sem_util.adb (Build_Component_Subtype): Add guard to prevent creation
of component subtypes for Unchecked_Union components.
(Get_Actual_Subtype): Add condition that returs the Unchecked_Union type
since it is the actual subtype.
* sem_ch12.adb (Instantiate_Type): Add condition to detect the correct
pass of Unchecked_Union subtypes as generic actuals to formal types
that lack known_discriminant_parts or that are derived Unchecked_Union
types, and do nothing. In any other case, produce an error message.
* sem_ch3.adb (Analyze_Component_Declaration): Add function
Contains_POC. It determines whether a constraint uses the discriminant
of an enclosing record type.
Add condition to detect per-object constrained component and set the
appropriate flag.
(Derived_Type_Declaration): Remove guard that prevents derivation from
Unchecked_Union types.
(Process_Subtype): Remove quard that prevents the creation of Unchecked_
Union subtypes.
* sem_ch4.adb (Analyze_Selected_Component): Correct the detection of
references to Unchecked_Union discriminants.
* sem_ch6.adb (Create_Extra_Formals): Add condition to skip extra
formal generation when dealing with Unchecked_Unions.
(Set_Actual_Subtypes): Add condition to prevent generation of actual
subtypes for Unchecked_Unions.
* sem_ch7.adb (Analyze_Package_Specification): Add procedure
Inspect_Unchecked_Union_Completion. It is used to detect incorrect
completions of discriminated partial views by Unchecked_Unions and
produce an error message.
2004-08-09 Richard Kenner <kenner@vlsi1.ultra.nyu.edu>
* trans.c (struct stmt_group): New field, GLOBAL.
(global_stmt_group, gnu_elab_proc_decl, build_unit_elab): Deleted.
(struct elab_info): New struct.
(elab_info_list, gnu_elab_proc_stack): New variables.
(Compilation_Unit_to_gnu): New procedure.
(gigi): Call it and also handle elaboration procs we've saved.
(gnat_init_stmt_group): Don't set global_stmt_group; instead initialize
global field from parent.
(gnat_to_gnu): Get decl from gnu_elab_proc_stack.
(gnat_to_gnu, case N_Compilation_Unit): Call Compilation_Unit_to_gnu.
(start_stmt_group): Initialize global field from parent.
(add_decl_expr): Set to global for current statement group.
(gnat_gimplify_expr, case NULL_EXPR): Add operand 0 to pre list, not
post.
* utils.c (global_bindings_p): True when no current_function_decl; no
longer check current_binding_level.
2004-08-09 Ben Brosgol <brosgol@gnat.com>
* xgnatugn.adb: Added logic to deal with @ifset/@ifclear for edition
choice.
* gnat_rm.texi, gnat_ugn.texi: Added edition conditionalization logic.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk@85714 138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/ada/gnat_ugn.texi')
-rw-r--r-- | gcc/ada/gnat_ugn.texi | 177 |
1 files changed, 128 insertions, 49 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/ada/gnat_ugn.texi b/gcc/ada/gnat_ugn.texi index 4162ea2037e..640f74d3399 100644 --- a/gcc/ada/gnat_ugn.texi +++ b/gcc/ada/gnat_ugn.texi @@ -85,20 +85,26 @@ @setfilename gnat_ugn_unw.info @end ifset +@set FSFEDITION +@set EDITION GNAT + +@ifset unw +@set PLATFORM Unix and Windows +@set FILE gnat_ugn_unw +@end ifset + @ifset vms -@settitle GNAT User's Guide for Native Platforms / OpenVMS Alpha -@dircategory GNU Ada tools -@direntry -* GNAT User's Guide (gnat_ugn_vms) for Native Platforms / OpenVMS Alpha -@end direntry +@set PLATFORM OpenVMS Alpha +@set FILE gnat_ugn_vms @end ifset -@ifset unw -@settitle GNAT User's Guide for Native Platforms / Unix and Windows + + +@settitle @value{EDITION} User's Guide for Native Platforms / @value{PLATFORM} +@dircategory GNU Ada tools @direntry -* GNAT User's Guide (gnat_ugn_unw) for Native Platforms / Unix and Windows +* @value{EDITION} User's Guide (@value{FILE}) for Native Platforms / @value{PLATFORM} @end direntry -@end ifset @include gcc-common.texi @@ -114,12 +120,7 @@ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``GNU Free Documentation License'', with the Front-Cover Texts being -@ifset vms -``GNAT User's Guide for Native Platforms / OpenVMS Alpha'', -@end ifset -@ifset unw -``GNAT User's Guide for Native Platforms / Unix and Windows'', -@end ifset +``GNAT User's Guide for Native Platforms / @value{PLATFORM}'', and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. @@ -127,17 +128,12 @@ A copy of the license is included in the section entitled @titlepage -@title GNAT User's Guide +@title @value{EDITION} User's Guide @center @titlefont{for Native Platforms} @sp 1 @flushright -@ifset unw -@titlefont{@i{Unix and Windows}} -@end ifset -@ifset vms -@titlefont{@i{OpenVMS Alpha}} -@end ifset +@titlefont{@i{@value{PLATFORM}}} @end flushright @sp 2 @@ -156,17 +152,10 @@ A copy of the license is included in the section entitled @ifnottex @node Top, About This Guide, (dir), (dir) -@top GNAT User's Guide - -@ifset vms -@noindent -GNAT User's Guide for Native Platforms / OpenVMS Alpha -@end ifset +@top @value{EDITION} User's Guide -@ifset unw @noindent -GNAT User's Guide for Native Platforms / Unix and Windows -@end ifset +@value{EDITION} User's Guide for Native Platforms / @value{PLATFORM} @noindent GNAT, The GNU Ada 95 Compiler@* @@ -643,16 +632,25 @@ Microsoft Windows Topics @noindent @ifset vms -This guide describes the use of of GNAT, a full language compiler for the Ada +This guide describes the use of of @value{EDITION}, +a full language compiler for the Ada 95 programming language, implemented on HP OpenVMS Alpha platforms. @end ifset @ifclear vms -This guide describes the use of GNAT, a compiler and software development +This guide describes the use of @value{EDITION}, +a compiler and software development toolset for the full Ada 95 programming language. @end ifclear It describes the features of the compiler and tools, and details how to use them to build Ada 95 applications. +@ifset PROEDITION +For ease of exposition, ``GNAT Pro'' will be referred to simply as +``GNAT'' in the remainder of this document. +@end ifset + + + @menu * What This Guide Contains:: * What You Should Know before Reading This Guide:: @@ -26123,6 +26121,8 @@ platforms (NT, 2000, and XP Professional). * Introduction to Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs):: * Using DLLs with GNAT:: * Building DLLs with GNAT:: +* Building DLLs with GNAT Project files:: +* Building DLLs with gnatdll:: * GNAT and Windows Resources:: * Debugging a DLL:: * GNAT and COM/DCOM Objects:: @@ -26503,13 +26503,14 @@ slower since, as you will understand below, such calls are indirect. To illustrate the remainder of this section, suppose that an application wants to use the services of a DLL @file{API.dll}. To use the services -provided by @file{API.dll} you must statically link against an import -library which contains a jump table with an entry for each routine and -variable exported by the DLL. In the Microsoft world this import library is -called @file{API.lib}. When using GNAT this import library is called either -@file{libAPI.a} or @file{libapi.a} (names are case insensitive). - -After you have statically linked your application with the import library +provided by @file{API.dll} you must statically link against the DLL or +an import library which contains a jump table with an entry for each +routine and variable exported by the DLL. In the Microsoft world this +import library is called @file{API.lib}. When using GNAT this import +library is called either @file{libAPI.a} or @file{libapi.a} (names are +case insensitive). + +After you have linked your application with the DLL or the import library and you run your application, here is what happens: @enumerate @@ -26537,9 +26538,10 @@ routines and routines in the application using the DLL. @end itemize @item -The entries in the @file{libAPI.a} or @file{API.lib} jump table which is -part of your application are initialized with the addresses of the routines -and variables in @file{API.dll}. +The entries in the jump table (from the import library @file{libAPI.a} +or @file{API.lib} or automatically created when linking against a DLL) +which is part of your application are initialized with the addresses +of the routines and variables in @file{API.dll}. @item If present in @file{API.dll}, routines @code{DllMain} or @@ -26564,8 +26566,8 @@ still be relocated. As a side note, an interesting difference between Microsoft DLLs and Unix shared libraries, is the fact that on most Unix systems all public routines are exported by default in a Unix shared library, while under -Windows the exported routines must be listed explicitly in a definition -file (@pxref{The Definition File}). +Windows it is possible (but not required) to list exported routines in +a definition file (@pxref{The Definition File}). @node Using DLLs with GNAT @section Using DLLs with GNAT @@ -26590,7 +26592,8 @@ The import library (@file{libAPI.a} or @file{API.lib}). As previously mentioned an import library is a statically linked library containing the import table which will be filled at load time to point to the actual @file{API.dll} routines. Sometimes you don't have an import library for the -DLL you want to use. The following sections will explain how to build one. +DLL you want to use. The following sections will explain how to build +one. Note that this is optional. @item The actual DLL, @file{API.dll}. @@ -26685,7 +26688,9 @@ subprograms, the @code{DLL} convention is a synonym of @code{Stdcall} @noindent If a Microsoft-style import library @file{API.lib} or a GNAT-style import library @file{libAPI.a} is available with @file{API.dll} you -can skip this section. Otherwise read on. +can skip this section. You can also skip this section if +@file{API.dll} is built with GNU tools as in this case it is possible +to link directly against the DLL. Otherwise read on. @node The Definition File @subsubsection The Definition File @@ -26850,6 +26855,75 @@ See the Microsoft documentation for further details about the usage of @section Building DLLs with GNAT @cindex DLLs, building +@noindent +This section explain how to build DLLs using the GNAT built-in DLL +support. With the following procedure it is straight forward to build +and use DLLs with GNAT. + +@enumerate + +@item building object files + +The first step is to build all objects files that are to be included +into the DLL. This is done by using the standard @code{gnatmake} tool. + +@item building the DLL + +To build the DLL you must use @code{gcc}'s @code{-shared} +option. It is quite simple to use this method: + +@smallexample +$ gcc -shared -o api.dll obj1.o obj2.o ... +@end smallexample + +It is important to note that in this case all symbols found in the +object files are automatically exported. It is possible to restrict +the set of symbols to export by passing to @code{gcc} a definition +file, @pxref{The Definition File}. For example: + +@smallexample +$ gcc -shared -o api.dll api.def obj1.o obj2.o ... +@end smallexample + +If you use a definition file you must export the elaboration procedures +for every package that required one. Elaboration procedures are named +using the package name followed by "_E". + +@item preparing DLL to be used + +For the DLL to be used by client programs the bodies must be hidden +from it and the .ali set with read-only attribute. This is very important +otherwise GNAT will recompile all packages and will not actually use +the code in the DLL. For example: + +@smallexample +$ mkdir apilib +$ copy *.ads *.ali api.dll apilib +$ attrib +R apilib\*.ali +@end smallexample + +@end enumerate + +At this point it is possible to use the DLL by directly linking +against it. Note that you must use the GNAT shared runtime when using +GNAT shared libraries. This is achieved by using @code{-shared} binder's +option. + +@smallexample +$ gnatmake main -Iapilib -bargs -shared -largs -Lapilib -lAPI +@end smallexample + +@node Building DLLs with GNAT Project files +@section Building DLLs with GNAT Project files +@cindex DLLs, building + +@noindent +There is nothing specific to Windows in this area. @pxref{Library Projects}. + +@node Building DLLs with gnatdll +@section Building DLLs with gnatdll +@cindex DLLs, building + @menu * Limitations When Using Ada DLLs from Ada:: * Exporting Ada Entities:: @@ -26861,8 +26935,13 @@ See the Microsoft documentation for further details about the usage of @end menu @noindent -This section explains how to build DLLs containing Ada code. These DLLs -will be referred to as Ada DLLs in the remainder of this section. +Note that it is prefered to use the built-in GNAT DLL support +(@pxref{Building DLLs with GNAT}) or GNAT Project files +(@pxref{Building DLLs with GNAT Project files}) to build DLLs. + +This section explains how to build DLLs containing Ada code using +@code{gnatdll}. These DLLs will be referred to as Ada DLLs in the +remainder of this section. The steps required to build an Ada DLL that is to be used by Ada as well as non-Ada applications are as follows: |