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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- ADA.EXCEPTIONS.EXCEPTION_TRACES --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
+-- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
+-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
+-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
+-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
+-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
+-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with Unchecked_Conversion;
+
+separate (Ada.Exceptions)
+package body Exception_Traces is
+
+ Nline : constant String := String'(1 => ASCII.LF);
+ -- Convenient shortcut
+
+ type Exception_Action is access procedure (E : Exception_Occurrence);
+ Global_Action : Exception_Action := null;
+ pragma Export
+ (Ada, Global_Action, "__gnat_exception_actions_global_action");
+ -- Global action, executed whenever an exception is raised. Changing the
+ -- export name must be coordinated with code in g-excact.adb.
+
+ Raise_Hook_Initialized : Boolean := False;
+ pragma Export
+ (Ada, Raise_Hook_Initialized, "__gnat_exception_actions_initialized");
+
+ function To_Action is new Unchecked_Conversion
+ (Raise_Action, Exception_Action);
+
+ -----------------------
+ -- Local Subprograms --
+ -----------------------
+
+ procedure Notify_Exception (Excep : EOA; Is_Unhandled : Boolean);
+ -- Factorizes the common processing for Notify_Handled_Exception and
+ -- Notify_Unhandled_Exception. Is_Unhandled is set to True only in the
+ -- latter case because Notify_Handled_Exception may be called for an
+ -- actually unhandled occurrence in the Front-End-SJLJ case.
+
+ procedure To_Stderr (S : String);
+ pragma Export (Ada, To_Stderr, "__gnat_to_stderr");
+ -- Little routine to output string to stderr that is also used
+ -- in the tasking run time.
+
+ ---------------------------------
+ -- Debugger Interface Routines --
+ ---------------------------------
+
+ -- The routines here are null routines that normally have no effect.
+ -- They are provided for the debugger to place breakpoints on their
+ -- entry points to get control on an exception.
+
+ procedure Unhandled_Exception;
+ pragma Export (C, Unhandled_Exception, "__gnat_unhandled_exception");
+ -- Hook for GDB to support "break exception unhandled".
+
+ -- For "break exception", GDB uses __gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg, which
+ -- is not in this section because it fullfills other purposes than a mere
+ -- debugger interface.
+
+ --------------------------------
+ -- Import Run-Time C Routines --
+ --------------------------------
+
+ -- The purpose of the following pragma Import is to ensure that we
+ -- generate appropriate subprogram descriptors for all C routines in
+ -- the standard GNAT library that can raise exceptions. This ensures
+ -- that the exception propagation can properly find these routines
+
+ pragma Propagate_Exceptions;
+
+ procedure Unhandled_Terminate;
+ pragma No_Return (Unhandled_Terminate);
+ pragma Import (C, Unhandled_Terminate, "__gnat_unhandled_terminate");
+ -- Perform system dependent shutdown code
+
+ ----------------------
+ -- Notify_Exception --
+ ----------------------
+
+ procedure Notify_Exception (Excep : EOA; Is_Unhandled : Boolean) is
+ begin
+ -- Output the exception information required by the Exception_Trace
+ -- configuration. Take care not to output information about internal
+ -- exceptions.
+
+ -- ??? In the Front-End ZCX case, the traceback entries we have at this
+ -- point only include the ones we stored while walking up the stack *up
+ -- to the handler*. All the frames above the subprogram in which the
+ -- handler is found are missing.
+
+ if not Excep.Id.Not_Handled_By_Others
+ and then
+ (Exception_Trace = Every_Raise
+ or else (Exception_Trace = Unhandled_Raise and then Is_Unhandled))
+ then
+ To_Stderr (Nline);
+
+ if Is_Unhandled then
+ To_Stderr ("Unhandled ");
+ end if;
+
+ To_Stderr ("Exception raised");
+ To_Stderr (Nline);
+ To_Stderr (Tailored_Exception_Information (Excep.all));
+ end if;
+
+ -- Call the user-specific actions
+ -- ??? We should presumably look at the reraise status here.
+
+ if Raise_Hook_Initialized
+ and then Exception_Data_Ptr (Excep.Id).Raise_Hook /= null
+ then
+ To_Action (Exception_Data_Ptr (Excep.Id).Raise_Hook) (Excep.all);
+ end if;
+
+ if Global_Action /= null then
+ Global_Action (Excep.all);
+ end if;
+ end Notify_Exception;
+
+ ------------------------------
+ -- Notify_Handled_Exception --
+ ------------------------------
+
+ procedure Notify_Handled_Exception is
+ begin
+ Notify_Exception (Get_Current_Excep.all, Is_Unhandled => False);
+ end Notify_Handled_Exception;
+
+ --------------------------------
+ -- Notify_Unhandled_Exception --
+ --------------------------------
+
+ procedure Notify_Unhandled_Exception is
+ begin
+ Notify_Exception (Get_Current_Excep.all, Is_Unhandled => True);
+ Unhandled_Exception;
+ end Notify_Unhandled_Exception;
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Unhandled_Exception --
+ -------------------------
+
+ procedure Unhandled_Exception is
+ begin
+ null;
+ end Unhandled_Exception;
+
+ -----------------------------------
+ -- Unhandled_Exception_Terminate --
+ -----------------------------------
+
+ type int is new Integer;
+
+ procedure Unhandled_Exception_Terminate is
+ Excep : constant EOA := Save_Occurrence (Get_Current_Excep.all.all);
+ -- This occurrence will be used to display a message after finalization.
+ -- It is necessary to save a copy here, or else the designated value
+ -- could be overwritten if an exception is raised during finalization
+ -- (even if that exception is caught).
+
+ Msg : constant String := Excep.Msg (1 .. Excep.Msg_Length);
+
+ Max_Static_Exc_Info : constant := 1024;
+ -- That should be enough for most exception information cases
+ -- eventhough tailorising introduces some uncertainty. the
+ -- name+message should not exceed 320 chars, so that leaves at
+ -- least 35 backtrace slots (each slot needs 19 chars for
+ -- representing a 64 bit address).
+ -- And what happens on overflow ???
+
+ subtype Exc_Info_Type is String (1 .. Max_Static_Exc_Info);
+ type Str_Ptr is access Exc_Info_Type;
+ Exc_Info : Str_Ptr;
+ Exc_Info_Last : Natural := 0;
+ -- Buffer that is allocated to store the tailored exception
+ -- information while Adafinal is run. This buffer is allocated
+ -- on the heap only when it is needed. It is better to allocate
+ -- on the heap than on the stack since stack overflows are more
+ -- common that heap overflows.
+
+ -- Start of processing for Unhandled_Exception_Terminate
+
+ begin
+ -- First allocate & store the exception info in a buffer when
+ -- we know it will be needed. This needs to be done before
+ -- Adafinal because it implicitly uses the secondary stack.
+
+ if Excep.Id.Full_Name.all (1) /= '_'
+ and then Excep.Num_Tracebacks /= 0
+ then
+ Exc_Info := new Exc_Info_Type;
+ if Exc_Info /= null then
+ Tailored_Exception_Information
+ (Excep.all, Exc_Info.all, Exc_Info_Last);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Let's shutdown the runtime now. The rest of the procedure
+ -- needs to be careful not to use anything that would require
+ -- runtime support. In particular, function returing strings
+ -- are banned since the sec stack is not functional anymore
+
+ System.Standard_Library.Adafinal;
+
+ -- Check for special case of raising _ABORT_SIGNAL, which is not
+ -- really an exception at all. We recognize this by the fact that
+ -- it is the only exception whose name starts with underscore.
+
+ if Excep.Id.Full_Name.all (1) = '_' then
+ To_Stderr (Nline);
+ To_Stderr ("Execution terminated by abort of environment task");
+ To_Stderr (Nline);
+
+ -- If no tracebacks, we print the unhandled exception in the old style
+ -- (i.e. the style used before ZCX was implemented). We do this to
+ -- retain compatibility, especially with the nightly scripts, but
+ -- this can be removed at some point ???
+
+ elsif Excep.Num_Tracebacks = 0 then
+ To_Stderr (Nline);
+ To_Stderr ("raised ");
+ To_Stderr (Excep.Id.Full_Name.all (1 .. Excep.Id.Name_Length - 1));
+
+ if Msg'Length /= 0 then
+ To_Stderr (" : ");
+ To_Stderr (Msg);
+ end if;
+
+ To_Stderr (Nline);
+
+ else
+ -- Traceback exists
+
+ -- Note we can have this whole information output twice if
+ -- this occurrence gets reraised up to here.
+
+ To_Stderr (Nline);
+ To_Stderr ("Execution terminated by unhandled exception");
+ To_Stderr (Nline);
+ To_Stderr (Exc_Info (1 .. Exc_Info_Last));
+ end if;
+
+ Unhandled_Terminate;
+ end Unhandled_Exception_Terminate;
+
+ ---------------
+ -- To_Stderr --
+ ---------------
+
+ procedure To_Stderr (S : String) is
+ procedure put_char_stderr (C : int);
+ pragma Import (C, put_char_stderr, "put_char_stderr");
+
+ begin
+ for J in 1 .. S'Length loop
+ if S (J) /= ASCII.CR then
+ put_char_stderr (Character'Pos (S (J)));
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+ end To_Stderr;
+
+
+ ------------------------------------
+ -- Handling GNAT.Exception_Traces --
+ ------------------------------------
+
+ -- The bulk of exception traces output is centralized in Notify_Exception,
+ -- for both the Handled and Unhandled cases. Extra task specific output is
+ -- triggered in the task wrapper for unhandled occurrences in tasks. It is
+ -- not performed in this unit to avoid dragging dependencies against the
+ -- tasking units here.
+
+ -- We used to rely on the output performed by Unhanded_Exception_Terminate
+ -- for the case of an unhandled occurrence in the environment thread, and
+ -- the task wrapper was responsible for the whole output in the tasking
+ -- case.
+
+ -- This initial scheme had a drawback: the output from Terminate only
+ -- occurs after finalization is done, which means possibly never if some
+ -- tasks keep hanging around.
+
+ -- The first "presumably obvious" fix consists in moving the Terminate
+ -- output before the finalization. It has not been retained because it
+ -- introduces annoying changes in output orders when the finalization
+ -- itself issues outputs, this also in "regular" cases not resorting to
+ -- Exception_Traces.
+
+ -- Today's solution has the advantage of simplicity and better isolates
+ -- the Exception_Traces machinery.
+
+ -- It currently outputs the information about unhandled exceptions twice
+ -- in the environment thread, once in the notification routine and once in
+ -- the termination routine. Avoiding the second output is possible but so
+ -- far has been considered undesirable. It would mean changing the order
+ -- of outputs between the two runs with or without exception traces, while
+ -- it seems preferrable to only have additional outputs in the former
+ -- case.
+
+end Exception_Traces;