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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- G N A T . C O M M A N D _ L I N E --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- $Revision: 1.24 $
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
+-- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
+-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
+-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
+-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
+-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
+-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is maintained by Ada Core Technologies Inc (http://www.gnat.com). --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- High level package for command line parsing
+
+-- This package provides an interface to Ada.Command_Line, to do the
+-- parsing of command line arguments. Here is a small usage example:
+--
+-- begin
+-- loop
+-- case Getopt ("a b: ad") is -- Accepts '-a', '-ad', or '-b argument'
+-- when ASCII.NUL => exit;
+--
+-- when 'a' =>
+-- if Full_Switch = "a" then
+-- Put_Line ("Got a");
+-- else
+-- Put_Line ("Got ad");
+-- end if;
+--
+-- when 'b' =>
+-- Put_Line ("Got b + " & Parameter);
+--
+-- when others =>
+-- raise Program_Error; -- cannot occur!
+-- end case;
+-- end loop;
+--
+-- loop
+-- declare
+-- S : constant String := Get_Argument (Do_Expansion => True);
+
+-- begin
+-- exit when S'Length = 0;
+-- Put_Line ("Got " & S);
+-- end;
+-- end loop;
+--
+-- exception
+-- when Invalid_Switch => Put_Line ("Invalid Switch " & Full_Switch);
+-- when Invalid_Parameter => Put_Line ("No parameter for " & Full_Switch);
+-- end;
+--
+-- A more complicated example would involve the use of sections for the
+-- switches, as for instance in gnatmake. These sections are separated by
+-- special switches, chosen by the programer. Each section act as a
+-- command line of its own.
+--
+-- begin
+-- Initialize_Option_Scan ('-', False, "largs bargs cargs");
+-- loop
+-- -- same loop as above to get switches and arguments
+-- end loop;
+--
+-- Goto_Section ("bargs");
+-- loop
+-- -- same loop as above to get switches and arguments
+-- -- The supports switches in Get_Opt might be different
+-- end loop;
+--
+-- Goto_Section ("cargs");
+-- loop
+-- -- same loop as above to get switches and arguments
+-- -- The supports switches in Get_Opt might be different
+-- end loop;
+-- end;
+
+
+with GNAT.Directory_Operations;
+with GNAT.Regexp;
+
+package GNAT.Command_Line is
+
+ procedure Initialize_Option_Scan
+ (Switch_Char : Character := '-';
+ Stop_At_First_Non_Switch : Boolean := False;
+ Section_Delimiters : String := "");
+ -- This procedure resets the internal state of the package to prepare
+ -- to rescan the parameters. It need not (but may be) called before the
+ -- first use of Getopt, but it must be called if you want to start
+ -- rescanning the command line parameters from the start. The optional
+ -- parameter Switch_Char can be used to reset the switch character,
+ -- e.g. to '/' for use in DOS-like systems. The optional parameter
+ -- Stop_At_First_Non_Switch indicates if Getopt is to look for switches
+ -- on the whole command line, or if it has to stop as soon as a
+ -- non-switch argument is found.
+ --
+ -- Example:
+ --
+ -- Arguments: my_application file1 -c
+ --
+ -- if Stop_At_First_Non_Switch is False, then -c will be considered
+ -- as a switch (returned by getopt), otherwise it will be considered
+ -- as a normal argument (returned by Get_Argument).
+ --
+ -- if SECTION_DELIMITERS is set, then every following subprogram
+ -- (Getopt and Get_Argument) will only operate within a section, which
+ -- is delimited by any of these delimiters or the end of the command line.
+ --
+ -- Example:
+ -- Initialize_Option_Scan ("largs bargs cargs");
+ --
+ -- Arguments on command line : my_application -c -bargs -d -e -largs -f
+ -- This line is made of three section, the first one is the default one
+ -- and includes only the '-c' switch, the second one is between -bargs
+ -- and -largs and includes '-d -e' and the last one includes '-f'
+
+ procedure Goto_Section (Name : String := "");
+ -- Change the current section. The next Getopt of Get_Argument will
+ -- start looking at the beginning of the section. An empty name ("")
+ -- refers to the first section between the program name and the first
+ -- section delimiter.
+ -- If the section does not exist, then Invalid_Section is raised.
+
+ function Full_Switch return String;
+ -- Returns the full name of the last switch found (Getopt only returns
+ -- the first character)
+
+ function Getopt (Switches : String) return Character;
+ -- This function moves to the next switch on the command line (defined
+ -- as a switch character followed by a character within Switches,
+ -- casing being significant). The result returned is the first
+ -- character of the particular switch located. If there are no more
+ -- switches in the current section, returns ASCII.NUL. The switches
+ -- need not be separated by spaces (they can be concatenated if they do
+ -- not require an argument, e.g. -ab is the same as two separate
+ -- arguments -a -b).
+ --
+ -- Switches is a string of all the possible switches, separated by a
+ -- space. A switch can be followed by one of the following characters :
+ --
+ -- ':' The switch requires a parameter. There can optionally be a space
+ -- on the command line between the switch and its parameter
+ -- '!' The switch requires a parameter, but there can be no space on the
+ -- command line between the switch and its parameter
+ -- '?' The switch may have an optional parameter. There can no space
+ -- between the switch and its argument
+ -- ex/ if Switches has the following value : "a? b"
+ -- The command line can be :
+ -- -afoo : -a switch with 'foo' parameter
+ -- -a foo : -a switch and another element on the
+ -- command line 'foo', returned by Get_Argument
+ --
+ -- Example: if Switches is "-a: -aO:", you can have the following
+ -- command lines :
+ -- -aarg : 'a' switch with 'arg' parameter
+ -- -a arg : 'a' switch with 'arg' parameter
+ -- -aOarg : 'aO' switch with 'arg' parameter
+ -- -aO arg : 'aO' switch with 'arg' parameter
+ --
+ -- Example:
+ --
+ -- Getopt ("a b: ac ad?")
+ --
+ -- accept either 'a' or 'ac' with no argument,
+ -- accept 'b' with a required argument
+ -- accept 'ad' with an optional argument
+ --
+ -- If the first item in switches is '*', then Getopt will catch
+ -- every element on the command line that was not caught by any other
+ -- switch. The character returned by GetOpt is '*'
+ --
+ -- Example
+ -- Getopt ("* a b")
+ -- If the command line is '-a -c toto.o -b', GetOpt will return
+ -- successively 'a', '*', '*' and 'b'. When '*' is returnd,
+ -- Full_Switch returns the corresponding item on the command line.
+ --
+ --
+ -- When Getopt encounters an invalid switch, it raises the exception
+ -- Invalid_Switch and sets Full_Switch to return the invalid switch.
+ -- When Getopt can not find the parameter associated with a switch, it
+ -- raises Invalid_Parameter, and sets Full_Switch to return the invalid
+ -- switch character.
+ --
+ -- Note: in case of ambiguity, e.g. switches a ab abc, then the longest
+ -- matching switch is returned.
+ --
+ -- Arbitrary characters are allowed for switches, although it is
+ -- strongly recommanded to use only letters and digits for portability
+ -- reasons.
+
+ function Get_Argument (Do_Expansion : Boolean := False) return String;
+ -- Returns the next element in the command line which is not a switch.
+ -- This function should not be called before Getopt has returned
+ -- ASCII.NUL.
+ --
+ -- If Expansion is True, then the parameter on the command
+ -- line will considered as filename with wild cards, and will be
+ -- expanded. The matching file names will be returned one at a time.
+ -- When there are no more arguments on the command line, this function
+ -- returns an empty string. This is useful in non-Unix systems for
+ -- obtaining normal expansion of wild card references.
+
+ function Parameter return String;
+ -- Returns parameter associated with the last switch returned by Getopt.
+ -- If no parameter was associated with the last switch, or no previous
+ -- call has been made to Get_Argument, raises Invalid_Parameter.
+ -- If the last switch was associated with an optionnal argument and this
+ -- argument was not found on the command line, Parameter returns an empty
+ -- string
+
+ type Expansion_Iterator is limited private;
+ -- Type used during expansion of file names
+
+ procedure Start_Expansion
+ (Iterator : out Expansion_Iterator;
+ Pattern : String;
+ Directory : String := "";
+ Basic_Regexp : Boolean := True);
+ -- Initialize an wild card expansion. The next calls to Expansion will
+ -- return the next file name in Directory which match Pattern (Pattern
+ -- is a regular expression, using only the Unix shell and DOS syntax if
+ -- Basic_Regexp is True. When Directory is an empty string, the current
+ -- directory is searched.
+
+ function Expansion (Iterator : Expansion_Iterator) return String;
+ -- Return the next file in the directory matching the parameters given
+ -- to Start_Expansion and updates Iterator to point to the next entry.
+ -- Returns an empty string when there are no more files in the directory.
+ -- If Expansion is called again after an empty string has been returned,
+ -- then the exception GNAT.Directory_Operations.Directory_Error is raised.
+
+ Invalid_Section : exception;
+ -- Raised when an invalid section is selected by Goto_Section
+
+ Invalid_Switch : exception;
+ -- Raised when an invalid switch is detected in the command line
+
+ Invalid_Parameter : exception;
+ -- Raised when a parameter is missing, or an attempt is made to obtain
+ -- a parameter for a switch that does not allow a parameter
+
+private
+
+ type Expansion_Iterator is limited record
+ Dir : GNAT.Directory_Operations.Dir_Type;
+ Regexp : GNAT.Regexp.Regexp;
+ end record;
+
+end GNAT.Command_Line;