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-/* Build expressions with type checking for C compiler.
- Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
- 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU CC.
-
-GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-
-/* This file is part of the C front end.
- It is responsible for implementing iterators,
- both their declarations and the expansion of statements using them. */
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "system.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "c-tree.h"
-#include "flags.h"
-#include "obstack.h"
-#include "rtl.h"
-#include "toplev.h"
-#include "expr.h"
-
-/*
- KEEPING TRACK OF EXPANSIONS
-
- In order to clean out expansions corresponding to statements inside
- "{(...)}" constructs we have to keep track of all expansions. The
- cleanup is needed when an automatic, or implicit, expansion on
- iterator, say X, happens to a statement which contains a {(...)}
- form with a statement already expanded on X. In this case we have
- to go back and cleanup the inner expansion. This can be further
- complicated by the fact that {(...)} can be nested.
-
- To make this cleanup possible, we keep lists of all expansions, and
- to make it work for nested constructs, we keep a stack. The list at
- the top of the stack (ITER_STACK.CURRENT_LEVEL) corresponds to the
- currently parsed level. All expansions of the levels below the
- current one are kept in one list whose head is pointed to by
- ITER_STACK.SUBLEVEL_FIRST (SUBLEVEL_LAST is there for making merges
- easy). The process works as follows:
-
- -- On "({" a new node is added to the stack by PUSH_ITERATOR_STACK.
- The sublevel list is not changed at this point.
-
- -- On "})" the list for the current level is appended to the sublevel
- list.
-
- -- On ";" sublevel lists are appended to the current level lists.
- The reason is this: if they have not been superseded by the
- expansion at the current level, they still might be
- superseded later by the expansion on the higher level.
- The levels do not have to distinguish levels below, so we
- can merge the lists together. */
-
-struct ixpansion
-{
- tree ixdecl; /* Iterator decl */
- rtx ixprologue_start; /* First insn of epilogue. NULL means */
- /* explicit (FOR) expansion*/
- rtx ixprologue_end;
- rtx ixepilogue_start;
- rtx ixepilogue_end;
- struct ixpansion *next; /* Next in the list */
-};
-
-struct iter_stack_node
-{
- struct ixpansion *first; /* Head of list of ixpansions */
- struct ixpansion *last; /* Last node in list of ixpansions */
- struct iter_stack_node *next; /* Next level iterator stack node */
-};
-
-struct iter_stack_node *iter_stack;
-struct iter_stack_node sublevel_ixpansions;
-
-/* A special obstack, and a pointer to the start of
- all the data in it (so we can free everything easily). */
-static struct obstack ixp_obstack;
-static char *ixp_firstobj;
-
-/* During collect_iterators, a list of SAVE_EXPRs already scanned. */
-static tree save_exprs;
-
-static void expand_stmt_with_iterators_1 PARAMS ((tree, tree));
-static tree collect_iterators PARAMS ((tree, tree));
-static void iterator_loop_prologue PARAMS ((tree, rtx *, rtx *));
-static void iterator_loop_epilogue PARAMS ((tree, rtx *, rtx *));
-static int top_level_ixpansion_p PARAMS ((void));
-static void isn_append PARAMS ((struct iter_stack_node *,
- struct iter_stack_node *));
-static void istack_sublevel_to_current PARAMS ((void));
-static void add_ixpansion PARAMS ((tree, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx));
-static void delete_ixpansion PARAMS ((tree));
-
-/* Initialize our obstack once per compilation. */
-
-void
-init_iterators ()
-{
- gcc_obstack_init (&ixp_obstack);
- ixp_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&ixp_obstack, 0);
-}
-
-/* Handle the start of an explicit `for' loop for iterator IDECL. */
-
-void
-iterator_for_loop_start (idecl)
- tree idecl;
-{
- ITERATOR_BOUND_P (idecl) = 1;
- add_ixpansion (idecl, 0, 0, 0, 0);
- iterator_loop_prologue (idecl, 0, 0);
-}
-
-/* Handle the end of an explicit `for' loop for iterator IDECL. */
-
-void
-iterator_for_loop_end (idecl)
- tree idecl;
-{
- iterator_loop_epilogue (idecl, 0, 0);
- ITERATOR_BOUND_P (idecl) = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- ITERATOR RTL EXPANSIONS
-
- Expanding simple statements with iterators is straightforward:
- collect the list of all free iterators in the statement, and
- generate a loop for each of them.
-
- An iterator is "free" if it has not been "bound" by a FOR
- operator. The DECL_RTL of the iterator is the loop counter. */
-
-/* Expand a statement STMT, possibly containing iterator usage, into RTL. */
-
-void
-iterator_expand (stmt)
- tree stmt;
-{
- tree iter_list;
- save_exprs = NULL_TREE;
- iter_list = collect_iterators (stmt, NULL_TREE);
- expand_stmt_with_iterators_1 (stmt, iter_list);
- istack_sublevel_to_current ();
-}
-
-
-static void
-expand_stmt_with_iterators_1 (stmt, iter_list)
- tree stmt, iter_list;
-{
- if (iter_list == 0)
- expand_expr_stmt (stmt);
- else
- {
- tree current_iterator = TREE_VALUE (iter_list);
- tree iter_list_tail = TREE_CHAIN (iter_list);
- rtx p_start, p_end, e_start, e_end;
-
- iterator_loop_prologue (current_iterator, &p_start, &p_end);
- expand_stmt_with_iterators_1 (stmt, iter_list_tail);
- iterator_loop_epilogue (current_iterator, &e_start, &e_end);
-
- /** Delete all inner expansions based on current_iterator **/
- /** before adding the outer one. **/
-
- delete_ixpansion (current_iterator);
- add_ixpansion (current_iterator, p_start, p_end, e_start, e_end);
- }
-}
-
-
-/* Return a list containing all the free (i.e. not bound by a
- containing `for' statement) iterators mentioned in EXP, plus those
- in LIST. Do not add duplicate entries to the list. */
-
-static tree
-collect_iterators (exp, list)
- tree exp, list;
-{
- if (exp == 0) return list;
-
- switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
- {
- case VAR_DECL:
- if (! ITERATOR_P (exp) || ITERATOR_BOUND_P (exp))
- return list;
- if (value_member (exp, list))
- return list;
- return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, exp, list);
-
- case TREE_LIST:
- {
- tree tail;
- for (tail = exp; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
- list = collect_iterators (TREE_VALUE (tail), list);
- return list;
- }
-
- case SAVE_EXPR:
- /* In each scan, scan a given save_expr only once. */
- if (value_member (exp, save_exprs))
- return list;
-
- save_exprs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, exp, save_exprs);
- return collect_iterators (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), list);
-
- /* we do not automatically iterate blocks -- one must */
- /* use the FOR construct to do that */
-
- case BLOCK:
- return list;
-
- default:
- switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)))
- {
- case '1':
- return collect_iterators (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), list);
-
- case '2':
- case '<':
- return collect_iterators (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0),
- collect_iterators (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1),
- list));
-
- case 'e':
- case 'r':
- {
- int num_args = first_rtl_op (TREE_CODE (exp));
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++)
- list = collect_iterators (TREE_OPERAND (exp, i), list);
- return list;
- }
- default:
- return list;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* Emit rtl for the start of a loop for iterator IDECL.
-
- If necessary, create loop counter rtx and store it as DECL_RTL of IDECL.
-
- The prologue normally starts and ends with notes, which are returned
- by this function in *START_NOTE and *END_NODE.
- If START_NOTE and END_NODE are 0, we don't make those notes. */
-
-static void
-iterator_loop_prologue (idecl, start_note, end_note)
- tree idecl;
- rtx *start_note, *end_note;
-{
- tree expr;
-
- /* Force the save_expr in DECL_INITIAL to be calculated
- if it hasn't been calculated yet. */
- expand_expr (DECL_INITIAL (idecl), const0_rtx, VOIDmode,
- EXPAND_NORMAL);
-
- if (DECL_RTL (idecl) == 0)
- expand_decl (idecl);
-
- if (start_note)
- *start_note = emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
-
- /* Initialize counter. */
- expr = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (idecl), idecl, integer_zero_node);
- TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1;
- expand_expr (expr, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
-
- expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
-
- ITERATOR_BOUND_P (idecl) = 1;
-
- if (end_note)
- *end_note = emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
-}
-
-/* Similar to the previous function, but for the end of the loop.
-
- DECL_RTL is zeroed unless we are inside "({...})". The reason for that is
- described below.
-
- When we create two (or more) loops based on the same IDECL, and
- both inside the same "({...})" construct, we must be prepared to
- delete both of the loops and create a single one on the level
- above, i.e. enclosing the "({...})". The new loop has to use the
- same counter rtl because the references to the iterator decl
- (IDECL) have already been expanded as references to the counter
- rtl.
-
- It is incorrect to use the same counter reg in different functions,
- and it is desirable to use different counters in disjoint loops
- when we know there's no need to combine them (because then they can
- get allocated separately). */
-
-static void
-iterator_loop_epilogue (idecl, start_note, end_note)
- tree idecl;
- rtx *start_note, *end_note;
-{
- tree test, incr;
-
- if (start_note)
- *start_note = emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
- expand_loop_continue_here ();
- incr = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, idecl, integer_one_node, 0);
- incr = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (idecl), idecl, incr);
- TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (incr) = 1;
- expand_expr (incr, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
- test = build_binary_op (LT_EXPR, idecl, DECL_INITIAL (idecl), 0);
- expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, test);
- expand_end_loop ();
-
- ITERATOR_BOUND_P (idecl) = 0;
- /* we can reset rtl since there is not chance that this expansion */
- /* would be superseded by a higher level one */
- /* but don't do this if the decl is static, since we need to share */
- /* the same decl in that case. */
- if (top_level_ixpansion_p () && ! TREE_STATIC (idecl))
- DECL_RTL (idecl) = 0;
- if (end_note)
- *end_note = emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
-}
-
-/* Return true if we are not currently inside a "({...})" construct. */
-
-static int
-top_level_ixpansion_p ()
-{
- return iter_stack == 0;
-}
-
-/* Given two chains of iter_stack_nodes,
- append the nodes in X into Y. */
-
-static void
-isn_append (x, y)
- struct iter_stack_node *x, *y;
-{
- if (x->first == 0)
- return;
-
- if (y->first == 0)
- {
- y->first = x->first;
- y->last = x->last;
- }
- else
- {
- y->last->next = x->first;
- y->last = x->last;
- }
-}
-
-/** Make X empty **/
-
-#define ISN_ZERO(X) (X).first=(X).last=0
-
-/* Move the ixpansions in sublevel_ixpansions into the current
- node on the iter_stack, or discard them if the iter_stack is empty.
- We do this at the end of a statement. */
-
-static void
-istack_sublevel_to_current ()
-{
- /* At the top level we can throw away sublevel's expansions **/
- /* because there is nobody above us to ask for a cleanup **/
- if (iter_stack != 0)
- /** Merging with empty sublevel list is a no-op **/
- if (sublevel_ixpansions.last)
- isn_append (&sublevel_ixpansions, iter_stack);
-
- if (iter_stack == 0)
- obstack_free (&ixp_obstack, ixp_firstobj);
-
- ISN_ZERO (sublevel_ixpansions);
-}
-
-/* Push a new node on the iter_stack, when we enter a ({...}). */
-
-void
-push_iterator_stack ()
-{
- struct iter_stack_node *new_top
- = (struct iter_stack_node *)
- obstack_alloc (&ixp_obstack, sizeof (struct iter_stack_node));
-
- new_top->first = 0;
- new_top->last = 0;
- new_top->next = iter_stack;
- iter_stack = new_top;
-}
-
-/* Pop iter_stack, moving the ixpansions in the node being popped
- into sublevel_ixpansions. */
-
-void
-pop_iterator_stack ()
-{
- if (iter_stack == 0)
- abort ();
-
- isn_append (iter_stack, &sublevel_ixpansions);
- /** Pop current level node: */
- iter_stack = iter_stack->next;
-}
-
-
-/* Record an iterator expansion ("ixpansion") for IDECL.
- The remaining parameters are the notes in the loop entry
- and exit rtl. */
-
-static void
-add_ixpansion (idecl, pro_start, pro_end, epi_start, epi_end)
- tree idecl;
- rtx pro_start, pro_end, epi_start, epi_end;
-{
- struct ixpansion *newix;
-
- /* Do nothing if we are not inside "({...})",
- as in that case this expansion can't need subsequent RTL modification. */
- if (iter_stack == 0)
- return;
-
- newix = (struct ixpansion *) obstack_alloc (&ixp_obstack,
- sizeof (struct ixpansion));
- newix->ixdecl = idecl;
- newix->ixprologue_start = pro_start;
- newix->ixprologue_end = pro_end;
- newix->ixepilogue_start = epi_start;
- newix->ixepilogue_end = epi_end;
-
- newix->next = iter_stack->first;
- iter_stack->first = newix;
- if (iter_stack->last == 0)
- iter_stack->last = newix;
-}
-
-/* Delete the RTL for all ixpansions for iterator IDECL
- in our sublevels. We do this when we make a larger
- containing expansion for IDECL. */
-
-static void
-delete_ixpansion (idecl)
- tree idecl;
-{
- struct ixpansion *previx = 0, *ix;
-
- for (ix = sublevel_ixpansions.first; ix; ix = ix->next)
- if (ix->ixdecl == idecl)
- {
- /** zero means that this is a mark for FOR -- **/
- /** we do not delete anything, just issue an error. **/
-
- if (ix->ixprologue_start == 0)
- error_with_decl (idecl,
- "`for (%s)' appears within implicit iteration");
- else
- {
- rtx insn;
- /* We delete all insns, including notes because leaving loop */
- /* notes and barriers produced by iterator expansion would */
- /* be misleading to other phases */
-
- for (insn = NEXT_INSN (ix->ixprologue_start);
- insn != ix->ixprologue_end;
- insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
- delete_insn (insn);
- for (insn = NEXT_INSN (ix->ixepilogue_start);
- insn != ix->ixepilogue_end;
- insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
- delete_insn (insn);
- }
-
- /* Delete this ixpansion from sublevel_ixpansions. */
- if (previx)
- previx->next = ix->next;
- else
- sublevel_ixpansions.first = ix->next;
- if (sublevel_ixpansions.last == ix)
- sublevel_ixpansions.last = previx;
- }
- else
- previx = ix;
-}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_ITERATORS
-
-/* The functions below are for use from source level debugger.
- They print short forms of iterator lists and the iterator stack. */
-
-/* Print the name of the iterator D. */
-
-void
-prdecl (d)
- tree d;
-{
- if (d)
- {
- if (TREE_CODE (d) == VAR_DECL)
- {
- tree tname = DECL_NAME (d);
- char *dname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (tname);
- fprintf (stderr, dname);
- }
- else
- fprintf (stderr, "<<?>>");
- }
- else
- fprintf (stderr, "<<0>>");
-}
-
-/* Print Iterator List -- names only */
-
-tree
-pil (head)
- tree head;
-{
- tree current, next;
- for (current = head; current; current = next)
- {
- tree node = TREE_VALUE (current);
- prdecl (node);
- next = TREE_CHAIN (current);
- if (next) fprintf (stderr, ",");
- }
- fprintf (stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-/* Print IXpansion List */
-
-struct ixpansion *
-pixl (head)
- struct ixpansion *head;
-{
- struct ixpansion *current, *next;
- fprintf (stderr, "> ");
- if (head == 0)
- fprintf (stderr, "(empty)");
-
- for (current=head; current; current = next)
- {
- tree node = current->ixdecl;
- prdecl (node);
- next = current->next;
- if (next)
- fprintf (stderr, ",");
- }
- fprintf (stderr, "\n");
- return head;
-}
-
-/* Print Iterator Stack. */
-
-void
-pis ()
-{
- struct iter_stack_node *stack_node;
-
- fprintf (stderr, "--SubLevel: ");
- pixl (sublevel_ixpansions.first);
- fprintf (stderr, "--Stack:--\n");
- for (stack_node = iter_stack;
- stack_node;
- stack_node = stack_node->next)
- pixl (stack_node->first);
-}
-
-#endif /* DEBUG_ITERATORS */