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+;; Scheduling description for GR6.
+;; Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+;;
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+;;
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;; GR6 is a dual-issue, superscalar, out-of-order processor.
+;;
+;; The GR6 pipeline has 3 major components:
+;; 1. The FETCH/DECODE/DISPATCH stages, an in-order front-end,
+;; 2. The PROCESS stage, which is the out-of-order core,
+;; 3. The STORE stage, an in-order register storage stage.
+;;
+;; The front-end and the back-end (PROCESS + STORE) are connected through a set
+;; of reservation stations which, among other things, serve as buffers for the
+;; decoded instructions. The reservation stations are attached to a specific
+;; execution unit of the PROCESS stage and the DISPATCH stage is responsible
+;; for dispatching the decoded instructions to the appropriate stations. Most
+;; execution units have multiple reservation stations, thus making it possible
+;; to dispatch two instructions per unit on a given cycle, but only one of them
+;; can be executed on the next cycle.
+;;
+;; Since the core executes the instructions out of order, the most important
+;; consideration for performance tuning is to make sure that enough decoded
+;; instructions are ready for execution in the PROCESS stage while not stalling
+;; the front-end, i.e while not trying to dispatch a decoded instruction to an
+;; execution unit whose reservation stations are full. Therefore, we do not
+;; model the reservation stations (which is equivalent to pretending that there
+;; is only one of them for each execution unit) but only the execution unit,
+;; thus preserving some margin in case the unit itself stalls unexpectedly.
+
+;; CPU execution units:
+;;
+;; inst[1|2] The front-end: 2 instructions can be issued on a given
+;; cycle by the FETCH/DECODE/DISPATCH stages, except for
+;; the Block Move instructions.
+;;
+;; mov Move Execution Unit: immediate moves into registers.
+;;
+;; alu[1|2] The 2 Arithmetic and Logic Units: other instructions
+;; operating on the registers.
+;;
+;; bru Branch Resolution Unit: all branches.
+;;
+;; mem_wr Memory Write Unit: all writes to memory.
+;;
+;; mem_rd Memory Read Unit: all reads from memory.
+;;
+;; mem_eam EAM interface: reads and writes from and to the EAM
+;; and reads from the FP registers.
+;;
+;; eam Extended Arithmetic Module: multiply, divide and
+;; 64-bit shifts.
+;;
+;; fpcu Floating-Point Compare Unit: FP comparisons.
+;;
+;; fpu[1|2|3|4] The 4 Floating-Point Units: all other instructions
+;; operating on the FP registers.
+
+(define_automaton "gr6,gr6_fpu")
+
+(define_cpu_unit "gr6_inst1, gr6_inst2" "gr6")
+(define_cpu_unit "gr6_mov" "gr6")
+(define_cpu_unit "gr6_alu1,gr6_alu2" "gr6")
+(define_cpu_unit "gr6_bru" "gr6")
+(define_cpu_unit "gr6_mem_wr,gr6_mem_rd,gr6_mem_eam" "gr6")
+(define_cpu_unit "gr6_eam" "gr6")
+(define_cpu_unit "gr6_fpcu" "gr6")
+(define_cpu_unit "gr6_fpu1,gr6_fpu2,gr6_fpu3,gr6_fpu4" "gr6_fpu")
+
+(define_reservation "gr6_issue" "(gr6_inst1 | gr6_inst2)")
+(define_reservation "gr6_single_issue" "gr6_inst1 + gr6_inst2")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_immediate" 1
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "imm_reg"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_mov")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_alu" 1
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "arith,arith2,logic,cmp"))
+ "gr6_issue + (gr6_alu1 | gr6_alu2)")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_branch" 1
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "abs_branch,branch,call,ret,rfi"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_bru")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_block_move" 16
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "bmi"))
+ "gr6_single_issue*16")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_cpu_other" 1
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "dsi,nop"))
+ "gr6_issue")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_write_mem" 1
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "reg_mem"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_mem_wr")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_read_mem" 6
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "mem_reg"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_mem_rd, nothing*5")
+
+;; EAM instructions.
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_write_eam" 2
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "reg_eam"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_mem_eam, nothing")
+
+(define_reservation "gr6_issue_eam" "gr6_issue + gr6_mem_eam + gr6_eam")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_read_eam" 2
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "eam_reg"))
+ "gr6_issue_eam, nothing")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_shiftdi" 2
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "shiftdi"))
+ "gr6_issue_eam, gr6_eam")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_mul" 3
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "mul"))
+ "gr6_issue_eam, gr6_eam*2")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_div" 34
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "div"))
+ "gr6_issue_eam, gr6_eam*33")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_divd" 66
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "divd"))
+ "gr6_issue_eam, gr6_eam*65")
+
+;; FPU instructions.
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_read_fp" 2
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "fp_reg"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_mem_eam, nothing")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_cmp_fp" 1
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "fcmp"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_fpcu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_fp_1cycle" 1
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "fmove,ftoi,itof"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_fpu1")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_fp_3cycle" 3
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "fp"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_fpu2, nothing*2")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_fp_17cycle" 17
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,fsqrt"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_fpu3, gr6_fpu3*14, nothing*2")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "gr6_write_fp" 1
+ (and (eq_attr "cpu" "gr6")
+ (eq_attr "type" "reg_fp"))
+ "gr6_issue + gr6_fpu4")