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+/* java.lang.ref.Reference
+ Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+02111-1307 USA.
+
+As a special exception, if you link this library with other files to
+produce an executable, this library does not by itself cause the
+resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
+This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
+executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
+
+
+package java.lang.ref;
+
+/**
+ * This is the base class of all references. A reference allows
+ * refering to an object without preventing the garbage collection to
+ * collect it. The only way to get the referred object is via the
+ * <code>get()</code>-method. This method will return
+ * <code>null</code> if the object was collected. <br>
+ *
+ * A reference may be registered with a queue. When a referred
+ * element gets collected the reference will be put on the queue, so
+ * that you will be notified. <br>
+ *
+ * There are currently three types of references: soft reference,
+ * weak reference and phantom reference. <br>
+ *
+ * Soft references will be cleared if the garbage collection is told
+ * to free some memory and there are no unreferenced or weakly referenced
+ * objects. It is useful for caches. <br>
+ *
+ * Weak references will be cleared as soon as the garbage collection
+ * determines that the refered object is only weakly reachable. They
+ * are useful as keys in hashtables (see <code>WeakHashtable</code>) as
+ * you get notified when nobody has the key anymore.
+ *
+ * Phantom references don't prevent finalization. If an object is only
+ * phantom reachable, it will be finalized, and the reference will be
+ * enqueued, but not cleared. Since you mustn't access an finalized
+ * object, the <code>get</code> method of a phantom reference will never
+ * work. It is useful to keep track, when an object is finalized.
+ *
+ * @author Jochen Hoenicke
+ * @see java.util.WeakHashtable
+ */
+public abstract class Reference
+{
+ /**
+ * The underlying object. This field is handled in a special way by
+ * the garbage collection.
+ */
+ Object referent;
+
+ /**
+ * The queue this reference is registered on. This is null, if this
+ * wasn't registered to any queue or reference was already enqueued.
+ */
+ ReferenceQueue queue;
+
+ /**
+ * Link to the next entry on the queue. If this is null, this
+ * reference is not enqueued. Otherwise it points to the next
+ * reference. The last reference on a queue will point to itself
+ * (not to null, that value is used to mark a not enqueued
+ * reference).
+ */
+ Reference nextOnQueue;
+
+ /**
+ * This lock should be taken by the garbage collection, before
+ * determining reachability. It will prevent the get()-method to
+ * return the reference so that reachability doesn't change.
+ */
+ static Object lock = new Object();
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new reference that is not registered to any queue.
+ * Since it is package private, it is not possible to overload this
+ * class in a different package.
+ * @param referent the object we refer to.
+ */
+ Reference(Object ref)
+ {
+ referent = ref;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a reference that is registered to a queue. Since this is
+ * package private, it is not possible to overload this class in a
+ * different package.
+ * @param referent the object we refer to.
+ * @param q the reference queue to register on.
+ * @exception NullPointerException if q is null.
+ */
+ Reference(Object ref, ReferenceQueue q)
+ {
+ if (q == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ referent = ref;
+ queue = q;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the object, this reference refers to.
+ * @return the object, this reference refers to, or null if the
+ * reference was cleared.
+ */
+ public Object get()
+ {
+ synchronized(lock)
+ {
+ return referent;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clears the reference, so that it doesn't refer to its object
+ * anymore. For soft and weak references this is called by the
+ * garbage collection. For phantom references you should call
+ * this when enqueuing the reference.
+ */
+ public void clear()
+ {
+ referent = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tells if the object is enqueued on a reference queue.
+ * @return true if it is enqueued, false otherwise.
+ */
+ public boolean isEnqueued()
+ {
+ return nextOnQueue != null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enqueue an object on a reference queue. This is normally executed
+ * by the garbage collection.
+ */
+ public boolean enqueue()
+ {
+ if (queue != null)
+ {
+ queue.enqueue(this);
+ queue = null;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+}