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-/* KeyPairGenerator.java --- Key Pair Generator Class
- Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-
-package java.security;
-
-import gnu.java.security.Engine;
-
-import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
-
-/**
- * <p>The <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> class is used to generate pairs of
- * public and private keys. Key pair generators are constructed using the
- * <code>getInstance()</code> factory methods (static methods that return
- * instances of a given class).</p>
- *
- * <p>A Key pair generator for a particular algorithm creates a public/private
- * key pair that can be used with this algorithm. It also associates
- * algorithm-specific parameters with each of the generated keys.</p>
- *
- * <p>There are two ways to generate a key pair: in an algorithm-independent
- * manner, and in an algorithm-specific manner. The only difference between the
- * two is the initialization of the object:</p>
- *
- * <ul>
- * <li><b>Algorithm-Independent Initialization</b><br/>
- * All key pair generators share the concepts of a <i>keysize</i> and a
- * <i>source of randomness</i>. The <i>keysize</i> is interpreted differently
- * for different algorithms (e.g., in the case of the <i>DSA</i> algorithm,
- * the <i>keysize</i> corresponds to the length of the modulus). There is an
- * <code>initialize()</code> method in this <code>KeyPairGenerator</code>
- * class that takes these two universally shared types of arguments. There
- * is also one that takes just a <i>keysize</i> argument, and uses the
- * {@link SecureRandom} implementation of the highest-priority installed
- * provider as the <i>source of randomness</i>. (If none of the installed
- * providers supply an implementation of {@link SecureRandom}, a
- * system-provided source of randomness is used.)
- *
- * <p>Since no other parameters are specified when you call the above
- * algorithm-independent initialize methods, it is up to the provider what
- * to do about the algorithm-specific parameters (if any) to be associated
- * with each of the keys.</p>
- *
- * <p>If the algorithm is the <i>DSA</i> algorithm, and the <i>keysize</i>
- * (modulus size) is <code>512</code>, <code>768</code>, or <code>1024</code>,
- * then the <b>GNU</b> provider uses a set of precomputed values for the
- * <code>p</code>, <code>q</code>, and <code>g</code> parameters. If the
- * <i>modulus size</i> is not one of the above values, the <b>GNU</b>
- * provider creates a new set of parameters. Other providers might have
- * precomputed parameter sets for more than just the three modulus sizes
- * mentioned above. Still others might not have a list of precomputed
- * parameters at all and instead always create new parameter sets.</p></li>
- * <li><b>Algorithm-Specific Initialization</b><br/>
- * For situations where a set of algorithm-specific parameters already
- * exists (e.g., so-called <i>community parameters</i> in <i>DSA</i>), there
- * are two initialize methods that have an {@link AlgorithmParameterSpec}
- * argument. One also has a {@link SecureRandom} argument, while the the
- * other uses the {@link SecureRandom} implementation of the highest-priority
- * installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed
- * providers supply an implementation of {@link SecureRandom}, a
- * system-provided source of randomness is used.)</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * <p>In case the client does not explicitly initialize the
- * <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> (via a call to an initialize method), each
- * provider must supply (and document) a default initialization. For example,
- * the <b>GNU</b> provider uses a default modulus size (keysize) of
- * <code>1024</code> bits.</p>
- *
- * <p>Note that this class is abstract and extends from {@link
- * KeyPairGeneratorSpi} for historical reasons. Application developers should
- * only take notice of the methods defined in this <code>KeyPairGenerator</code>
- * class; all the methods in the superclass are intended for cryptographic
- * service providers who wish to supply their own implementations of key pair
- * generators.</p>
- *
- * @see Signature
- * @see KeyPair
- * @see AlgorithmParameterSpec
- * @author Mark Benvenuto
- * @author Casey Marshall
- */
-public abstract class KeyPairGenerator extends KeyPairGeneratorSpi
-{
- /** The service name for key pair generators. */
- private static final String KEY_PAIR_GENERATOR = "KeyPairGenerator";
-
- Provider provider;
- private String algorithm;
-
- /**
- * Creates a <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> object for the specified
- * algorithm.
- *
- * @param algorithm the standard string name of the algorithm.
- * See Appendix A in the Java Cryptography Architecture API
- * Specification &amp; Reference for information about standard
- * algorithm names.
- */
- protected KeyPairGenerator(String algorithm)
- {
- this.algorithm = algorithm;
- this.provider = null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the standard name of the algorithm for this key pair generator.
- * See Appendix A in the Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification
- * &amp; Reference for information about standard algorithm names.
- *
- * @return the standard string name of the algorithm.
- */
- public String getAlgorithm()
- {
- return algorithm;
- }
-
- /**
- * Generates a <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> object that implements the
- * specified digest algorithm. If the default provider package provides an
- * implementation of the requested digest algorithm, an instance of
- * <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> containing that implementation is returned.
- * If the algorithm is not available in the default package, other packages
- * are searched.
- *
- * @param algorithm the standard string name of the algorithm. See Appendix A
- * in the Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification &amp; Reference for
- * information about standard algorithm names.
- * @return the new <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> object.
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not available in the
- * environment.
- */
- public static KeyPairGenerator getInstance(String algorithm)
- throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- {
- Provider[] p = Security.getProviders();
- for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++)
- {
- try
- {
- return getInstance(algorithm, p[i]);
- }
- catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
- {
- // Ignored.
- }
- }
-
- throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
- }
-
- /**
- * Generates a <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> object implementing the
- * specified algorithm, as supplied from the specified provider, if
- * such an algorithm is available from the provider.
- *
- * @param algorithm the standard string name of the algorithm. See
- * Appendix A in the Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification
- * &amp; Reference for information about standard algorithm names.
- * @param provider the string name of the provider.
- * @return the new <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> object.
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not available
- * from the provider.
- * @throws NoSuchProviderException if the provider is not available in the
- * environment.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provider name is <code>null</code>
- * or empty.
- * @see Provider
- */
- public static KeyPairGenerator getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
- throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
- {
- Provider p = Security.getProvider(provider);
- if (p == null)
- throw new NoSuchProviderException(provider);
-
- return getInstance(algorithm, p);
- }
-
- /**
- * Generates a <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> object implementing the specified
- * algorithm, as supplied from the specified provider, if such an algorithm is
- * available from the provider. Note: the provider doesn't have to be
- * registered.
- *
- * @param algorithm the standard string name of the algorithm. See Appendix A
- * in the Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification &amp; Reference for
- * information about standard algorithm names.
- * @param provider the provider.
- * @return the new <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> object.
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the <code>algorithm</code> is not
- * available from the <code>provider</code>.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the <code>provider</code> is
- * <code>null</code>.
- * @since 1.4
- * @see Provider
- */
- public static KeyPairGenerator getInstance(String algorithm,
- Provider provider)
- throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- {
- if (provider == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal provider");
-
- Object o = null;
- try
- {
- o = Engine.getInstance(KEY_PAIR_GENERATOR, algorithm, provider);
- }
- catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ite)
- {
- throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
- }
-
- KeyPairGenerator result = null;
- if (o instanceof KeyPairGeneratorSpi)
- {
- result = new DummyKeyPairGenerator((KeyPairGeneratorSpi) o, algorithm);
- }
- else if (o instanceof KeyPairGenerator)
- {
- result = (KeyPairGenerator) o;
- result.algorithm = algorithm;
- }
- result.provider = provider;
- return result;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the provider of this key pair generator object.
- *
- * @return the provider of this key pair generator object.
- */
- public final Provider getProvider()
- {
- return provider;
- }
-
- /**
- * Initializes the key pair generator for a certain keysize using a default
- * parameter set and the {@link SecureRandom} implementation of the
- * highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none
- * of the installed providers supply an implementation of {@link SecureRandom},
- * a system-provided source of randomness is used.)
- *
- * @param keysize the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric, such as
- * modulus length, specified in number of bits.
- * @throws InvalidParameterException if the keysize is not supported by this
- * <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> object.
- */
- public void initialize(int keysize)
- {
- initialize(keysize, new SecureRandom());
- }
-
- /**
- * Initializes the key pair generator for a certain keysize with the given
- * source of randomness (and a default parameter set).
- *
- * @param keysize the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric, such as
- * modulus length, specified in number of bits.
- * @param random the source of randomness.
- * @throws InvalidParameterException if the <code>keysize</code> is not
- * supported by this <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> object.
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public void initialize(int keysize, SecureRandom random)
- {
- initialize(keysize, random);
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Initializes the key pair generator using the specified parameter set and
- * the {@link SecureRandom} implementation of the highest-priority installed
- * provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers
- * supply an implementation of {@link SecureRandom}, a system-provided source
- * of randomness is used.)</p>
- *
- * <p>This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined abstract
- * class. This method calls the
- * {@link KeyPairGeneratorSpi#initialize(AlgorithmParameterSpec, SecureRandom)}
- * initialize method, passing it <code>params</code> and a source of
- * randomness (obtained from the highest-priority installed provider or
- * system-provided if none of the installed providers supply one). That
- * initialize method always throws an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}
- * if it is not overridden by the provider.</p>
- *
- * @param params the parameter set used to generate the keys.
- * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameters are
- * inappropriate for this key pair generator.
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public void initialize(AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
- throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
- {
- initialize(params, new SecureRandom());
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Initializes the key pair generator with the given parameter set and
- * source of randomness.</p>
- *
- * <p>This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined abstract
- * class. This method calls the
- * {@link KeyPairGeneratorSpi#initialize(AlgorithmParameterSpec, SecureRandom)}
- * initialize method, passing it <code>params</code> and <code>random</code>.
- * That initialize method always throws an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}
- * if it is not overridden by the provider.</p>
- *
- * @param params the parameter set used to generate the keys.
- * @param random the source of randomness.
- * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameters are
- * inappropriate for this key pair generator.
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public void initialize(AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
- throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
- {
- super.initialize(params, random);
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Generates a key pair.</p>
- *
- * <p>If this <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> has not been initialized
- * explicitly, provider-specific defaults will be used for the size and other
- * (algorithm-specific) values of the generated keys.</p>
- *
- * <p>This will generate a new key pair every time it is called.</p>
- *
- * <p>This method is functionally equivalent to {@link #generateKeyPair()}.</p>
- *
- * @return the generated key pair.
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public final KeyPair genKeyPair()
- {
- try
- {
- return getInstance("DSA", "GNU").generateKeyPair();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- System.err.println("genKeyPair failed: " + e);
- e.printStackTrace();
- return null;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Generates a key pair.</p>
- *
- * <p>If this <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> has not been initialized
- * explicitly, provider-specific defaults will be used for the size and other
- * (algorithm-specific) values of the generated keys.</p>
- *
- * <p>This will generate a new key pair every time it is called.</p>
- *
- * <p>This method is functionally equivalent to {@link #genKeyPair()}.</p>
- *
- * @return the generated key pair.
- */
- public KeyPair generateKeyPair()
- {
- return genKeyPair();
- }
-}