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-/* AbstractMap.java -- Abstract implementation of most of Map
- Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-
-package java.util;
-
-/**
- * An abstract implementation of Map to make it easier to create your own
- * implementations. In order to create an unmodifiable Map, subclass
- * AbstractMap and implement the <code>entrySet</code> (usually via an
- * AbstractSet). To make it modifiable, also implement <code>put</code>,
- * and have <code>entrySet().iterator()</code> support <code>remove</code>.
- * <p>
- *
- * It is recommended that classes which extend this support at least the
- * no-argument constructor, and a constructor which accepts another Map.
- * Further methods in this class may be overridden if you have a more
- * efficient implementation.
- *
- * @author Original author unknown
- * @author Bryce McKinlay
- * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
- * @see Map
- * @see Collection
- * @see HashMap
- * @see LinkedHashMap
- * @see TreeMap
- * @see WeakHashMap
- * @see IdentityHashMap
- * @since 1.2
- * @status updated to 1.4
- */
-public abstract class AbstractMap implements Map
-{
- /** An "enum" of iterator types. */
- // Package visible for use by subclasses.
- static final int KEYS = 0,
- VALUES = 1,
- ENTRIES = 2;
-
- /**
- * The cache for {@link #keySet()}.
- */
- // Package visible for use by subclasses.
- Set keys;
-
- /**
- * The cache for {@link #values()}.
- */
- // Package visible for use by subclasses.
- Collection values;
-
- /**
- * The main constructor, for use by subclasses.
- */
- protected AbstractMap()
- {
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a set view of the mappings in this Map. Each element in the
- * set must be an implementation of Map.Entry. The set is backed by
- * the map, so that changes in one show up in the other. Modifications
- * made while an iterator is in progress cause undefined behavior. If
- * the set supports removal, these methods must be valid:
- * <code>Iterator.remove</code>, <code>Set.remove</code>,
- * <code>removeAll</code>, <code>retainAll</code>, and <code>clear</code>.
- * Element addition is not supported via this set.
- *
- * @return the entry set
- * @see Map.Entry
- */
- public abstract Set entrySet();
-
- /**
- * Remove all entries from this Map (optional operation). This default
- * implementation calls entrySet().clear(). NOTE: If the entry set does
- * not permit clearing, then this will fail, too. Subclasses often
- * override this for efficiency. Your implementation of entrySet() should
- * not call <code>AbstractMap.clear</code> unless you want an infinite loop.
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if <code>entrySet().clear()</code>
- * does not support clearing.
- * @see Set#clear()
- */
- public void clear()
- {
- entrySet().clear();
- }
-
- /**
- * Create a shallow copy of this Map, no keys or values are copied. The
- * default implementation simply calls <code>super.clone()</code>.
- *
- * @return the shallow clone
- * @throws CloneNotSupportedException if a subclass is not Cloneable
- * @see Cloneable
- * @see Object#clone()
- */
- protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
- {
- AbstractMap copy = (AbstractMap) super.clone();
- // Clear out the caches; they are stale.
- copy.keys = null;
- copy.values = null;
- return copy;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if this contains a mapping for the given key. This
- * implementation does a linear search, O(n), over the
- * <code>entrySet()</code>, returning <code>true</code> if a match
- * is found, <code>false</code> if the iteration ends. Many subclasses
- * can implement this more efficiently.
- *
- * @param key the key to search for
- * @return true if the map contains the key
- * @throws NullPointerException if key is <code>null</code> but the map
- * does not permit null keys
- * @see #containsValue(Object)
- */
- public boolean containsKey(Object key)
- {
- Iterator entries = entrySet().iterator();
- int pos = size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- if (equals(key, ((Map.Entry) entries.next()).getKey()))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if this contains at least one mapping with the given value.
- * This implementation does a linear search, O(n), over the
- * <code>entrySet()</code>, returning <code>true</code> if a match
- * is found, <code>false</code> if the iteration ends. A match is
- * defined as a value, v, where <code>(value == null ? v == null :
- * value.equals(v))</code>. Subclasses are unlikely to implement
- * this more efficiently.
- *
- * @param value the value to search for
- * @return true if the map contains the value
- * @see #containsKey(Object)
- */
- public boolean containsValue(Object value)
- {
- Iterator entries = entrySet().iterator();
- int pos = size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- if (equals(value, ((Map.Entry) entries.next()).getValue()))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Compares the specified object with this map for equality. Returns
- * <code>true</code> if the other object is a Map with the same mappings,
- * that is,<br>
- * <code>o instanceof Map && entrySet().equals(((Map) o).entrySet();</code>
- *
- * @param o the object to be compared
- * @return true if the object equals this map
- * @see Set#equals(Object)
- */
- public boolean equals(Object o)
- {
- return (o == this ||
- (o instanceof Map &&
- entrySet().equals(((Map) o).entrySet())));
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the value mapped by the given key. Returns <code>null</code> if
- * there is no mapping. However, in Maps that accept null values, you
- * must rely on <code>containsKey</code> to determine if a mapping exists.
- * This iteration takes linear time, searching entrySet().iterator() of
- * the key. Many implementations override this method.
- *
- * @param key the key to look up
- * @return the value associated with the key, or null if key not in map
- * @throws NullPointerException if this map does not accept null keys
- * @see #containsKey(Object)
- */
- public Object get(Object key)
- {
- Iterator entries = entrySet().iterator();
- int pos = size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- {
- Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
- if (equals(key, entry.getKey()))
- return entry.getValue();
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the hash code for this map. As defined in Map, this is the sum
- * of all hashcodes for each Map.Entry object in entrySet, or basically
- * entrySet().hashCode().
- *
- * @return the hash code
- * @see Map.Entry#hashCode()
- * @see Set#hashCode()
- */
- public int hashCode()
- {
- return entrySet().hashCode();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the map contains no mappings. This is implemented by
- * <code>size() == 0</code>.
- *
- * @return true if the map is empty
- * @see #size()
- */
- public boolean isEmpty()
- {
- return size() == 0;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a set view of this map's keys. The set is backed by the map,
- * so changes in one show up in the other. Modifications while an iteration
- * is in progress produce undefined behavior. The set supports removal
- * if entrySet() does, but does not support element addition.
- * <p>
- *
- * This implementation creates an AbstractSet, where the iterator wraps
- * the entrySet iterator, size defers to the Map's size, and contains
- * defers to the Map's containsKey. The set is created on first use, and
- * returned on subsequent uses, although since no synchronization occurs,
- * there is a slight possibility of creating two sets.
- *
- * @return a Set view of the keys
- * @see Set#iterator()
- * @see #size()
- * @see #containsKey(Object)
- * @see #values()
- */
- public Set keySet()
- {
- if (keys == null)
- keys = new AbstractSet()
- {
- /**
- * Retrieves the number of keys in the backing map.
- *
- * @return The number of keys.
- */
- public int size()
- {
- return AbstractMap.this.size();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the backing map contains the
- * supplied key.
- *
- * @param key The key to search for.
- * @return True if the key was found, false otherwise.
- */
- public boolean contains(Object key)
- {
- return containsKey(key);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns an iterator which iterates over the keys
- * in the backing map, using a wrapper around the
- * iterator returned by <code>entrySet()</code>.
- *
- * @return An iterator over the keys.
- */
- public Iterator iterator()
- {
- return new Iterator()
- {
- /**
- * The iterator returned by <code>entrySet()</code>.
- */
- private final Iterator map_iterator = entrySet().iterator();
-
- /**
- * Returns true if a call to <code>next()</code> will
- * return another key.
- *
- * @return True if the iterator has not yet reached
- * the last key.
- */
- public boolean hasNext()
- {
- return map_iterator.hasNext();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the key from the next entry retrieved
- * by the underlying <code>entrySet()</code> iterator.
- *
- * @return The next key.
- */
- public Object next()
- {
- return ((Map.Entry) map_iterator.next()).getKey();
- }
-
- /**
- * Removes the map entry which has a key equal
- * to that returned by the last call to
- * <code>next()</code>.
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the
- * map doesn't support removal.
- */
- public void remove()
- {
- map_iterator.remove();
- }
- };
- }
- };
- return keys;
- }
-
- /**
- * Associates the given key to the given value (optional operation). If the
- * map already contains the key, its value is replaced. This implementation
- * simply throws an UnsupportedOperationException. Be aware that in a map
- * that permits <code>null</code> values, a null return does not always
- * imply that the mapping was created.
- *
- * @param key the key to map
- * @param value the value to be mapped
- * @return the previous value of the key, or null if there was no mapping
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported
- * @throws ClassCastException if the key or value is of the wrong type
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if something about this key or value
- * prevents it from existing in this map
- * @throws NullPointerException if the map forbids null keys or values
- * @see #containsKey(Object)
- */
- public Object put(Object key, Object value)
- {
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
- }
-
- /**
- * Copies all entries of the given map to this one (optional operation). If
- * the map already contains a key, its value is replaced. This implementation
- * simply iterates over the map's entrySet(), calling <code>put</code>,
- * so it is not supported if puts are not.
- *
- * @param m the mapping to load into this map
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported
- * by this map.
- * @throws ClassCastException if a key or value is of the wrong type for
- * adding to this map.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if something about a key or value
- * prevents it from existing in this map.
- * @throws NullPointerException if the map forbids null keys or values.
- * @throws NullPointerException if <code>m</code> is null.
- * @see #put(Object, Object)
- */
- public void putAll(Map m)
- {
- Iterator entries = m.entrySet().iterator();
- int pos = m.size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- {
- Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
- put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Removes the mapping for this key if present (optional operation). This
- * implementation iterates over the entrySet searching for a matching
- * key, at which point it calls the iterator's <code>remove</code> method.
- * It returns the result of <code>getValue()</code> on the entry, if found,
- * or null if no entry is found. Note that maps which permit null values
- * may also return null if the key was removed. If the entrySet does not
- * support removal, this will also fail. This is O(n), so many
- * implementations override it for efficiency.
- *
- * @param key the key to remove
- * @return the value the key mapped to, or null if not present.
- * Null may also be returned if null values are allowed
- * in the map and the value of this mapping is null.
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if deletion is unsupported
- * @see Iterator#remove()
- */
- public Object remove(Object key)
- {
- Iterator entries = entrySet().iterator();
- int pos = size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- {
- Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
- if (equals(key, entry.getKey()))
- {
- // Must get the value before we remove it from iterator.
- Object r = entry.getValue();
- entries.remove();
- return r;
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the number of key-value mappings in the map. If there are more
- * than Integer.MAX_VALUE mappings, return Integer.MAX_VALUE. This is
- * implemented as <code>entrySet().size()</code>.
- *
- * @return the number of mappings
- * @see Set#size()
- */
- public int size()
- {
- return entrySet().size();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a String representation of this map. This is a listing of the
- * map entries (which are specified in Map.Entry as being
- * <code>getKey() + "=" + getValue()</code>), separated by a comma and
- * space (", "), and surrounded by braces ('{' and '}'). This implementation
- * uses a StringBuffer and iterates over the entrySet to build the String.
- * Note that this can fail with an exception if underlying keys or
- * values complete abruptly in toString().
- *
- * @return a String representation
- * @see Map.Entry#toString()
- */
- public String toString()
- {
- Iterator entries = entrySet().iterator();
- StringBuffer r = new StringBuffer("{");
- for (int pos = size(); pos > 0; pos--)
- {
- Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
- r.append(entry.getKey());
- r.append('=');
- r.append(entry.getValue());
- if (pos > 1)
- r.append(", ");
- }
- r.append("}");
- return r.toString();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a collection or bag view of this map's values. The collection
- * is backed by the map, so changes in one show up in the other.
- * Modifications while an iteration is in progress produce undefined
- * behavior. The collection supports removal if entrySet() does, but
- * does not support element addition.
- * <p>
- *
- * This implementation creates an AbstractCollection, where the iterator
- * wraps the entrySet iterator, size defers to the Map's size, and contains
- * defers to the Map's containsValue. The collection is created on first
- * use, and returned on subsequent uses, although since no synchronization
- * occurs, there is a slight possibility of creating two collections.
- *
- * @return a Collection view of the values
- * @see Collection#iterator()
- * @see #size()
- * @see #containsValue(Object)
- * @see #keySet()
- */
- public Collection values()
- {
- if (values == null)
- values = new AbstractCollection()
- {
- /**
- * Returns the number of values stored in
- * the backing map.
- *
- * @return The number of values.
- */
- public int size()
- {
- return AbstractMap.this.size();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the backing map contains
- * the supplied value.
- *
- * @param value The value to search for.
- * @return True if the value was found, false otherwise.
- */
- public boolean contains(Object value)
- {
- return containsValue(value);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns an iterator which iterates over the
- * values in the backing map, by using a wrapper
- * around the iterator returned by <code>entrySet()</code>.
- *
- * @return An iterator over the values.
- */
- public Iterator iterator()
- {
- return new Iterator()
- {
- /**
- * The iterator returned by <code>entrySet()</code>.
- */
- private final Iterator map_iterator = entrySet().iterator();
-
- /**
- * Returns true if a call to <code>next()</call> will
- * return another value.
- *
- * @return True if the iterator has not yet reached
- * the last value.
- */
- public boolean hasNext()
- {
- return map_iterator.hasNext();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the value from the next entry retrieved
- * by the underlying <code>entrySet()</code> iterator.
- *
- * @return The next value.
- */
- public Object next()
- {
- return ((Map.Entry) map_iterator.next()).getValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * Removes the map entry which has a key equal
- * to that returned by the last call to
- * <code>next()</code>.
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the
- * map doesn't support removal.
- */
- public void remove()
- {
- map_iterator.remove();
- }
- };
- }
- };
- return values;
- }
-
- /**
- * Compare two objects according to Collection semantics.
- *
- * @param o1 the first object
- * @param o2 the second object
- * @return o1 == null ? o2 == null : o1.equals(o2)
- */
- // Package visible for use throughout java.util.
- // It may be inlined since it is final.
- static final boolean equals(Object o1, Object o2)
- {
- return o1 == null ? o2 == null : o1.equals(o2);
- }
-
- /**
- * Hash an object according to Collection semantics.
- *
- * @param o the object to hash
- * @return o1 == null ? 0 : o1.hashCode()
- */
- // Package visible for use throughout java.util.
- // It may be inlined since it is final.
- static final int hashCode(Object o)
- {
- return o == null ? 0 : o.hashCode();
- }
-
- /**
- * A class which implements Map.Entry. It is shared by HashMap, TreeMap,
- * Hashtable, and Collections. It is not specified by the JDK, but makes
- * life much easier.
- *
- * @author Jon Zeppieri
- * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
- */
- // XXX - FIXME Use fully qualified implements as gcj 3.1 workaround.
- // Bug still exists in 3.4.1
- static class BasicMapEntry implements Map.Entry
- {
- /**
- * The key. Package visible for direct manipulation.
- */
- Object key;
-
- /**
- * The value. Package visible for direct manipulation.
- */
- Object value;
-
- /**
- * Basic constructor initializes the fields.
- * @param newKey the key
- * @param newValue the value
- */
- BasicMapEntry(Object newKey, Object newValue)
- {
- key = newKey;
- value = newValue;
- }
-
- /**
- * Compares the specified object with this entry. Returns true only if
- * the object is a mapping of identical key and value. In other words,
- * this must be:<br>
- * <pre>(o instanceof Map.Entry)
- * && (getKey() == null ? ((HashMap) o).getKey() == null
- * : getKey().equals(((HashMap) o).getKey()))
- * && (getValue() == null ? ((HashMap) o).getValue() == null
- * : getValue().equals(((HashMap) o).getValue()))</pre>
- *
- * @param o the object to compare
- * @return <code>true</code> if it is equal
- */
- public final boolean equals(Object o)
- {
- if (! (o instanceof Map.Entry))
- return false;
- // Optimize for our own entries.
- if (o instanceof BasicMapEntry)
- {
- BasicMapEntry e = (BasicMapEntry) o;
- return (AbstractMap.equals(key, e.key)
- && AbstractMap.equals(value, e.value));
- }
- Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) o;
- return (AbstractMap.equals(key, e.getKey())
- && AbstractMap.equals(value, e.getValue()));
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the key corresponding to this entry.
- *
- * @return the key
- */
- public final Object getKey()
- {
- return key;
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the value corresponding to this entry. If you already called
- * Iterator.remove(), the behavior undefined, but in this case it works.
- *
- * @return the value
- */
- public final Object getValue()
- {
- return value;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the hash code of the entry. This is defined as the exclusive-or
- * of the hashcodes of the key and value (using 0 for null). In other
- * words, this must be:<br>
- * <pre>(getKey() == null ? 0 : getKey().hashCode())
- * ^ (getValue() == null ? 0 : getValue().hashCode())</pre>
- *
- * @return the hash code
- */
- public final int hashCode()
- {
- return (AbstractMap.hashCode(key) ^ AbstractMap.hashCode(value));
- }
-
- /**
- * Replaces the value with the specified object. This writes through
- * to the map, unless you have already called Iterator.remove(). It
- * may be overridden to restrict a null value.
- *
- * @param newVal the new value to store
- * @return the old value
- * @throws NullPointerException if the map forbids null values.
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the map doesn't support
- * <code>put()</code>.
- * @throws ClassCastException if the value is of a type unsupported
- * by the map.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if something else about this
- * value prevents it being stored in the map.
- */
- public Object setValue(Object newVal)
- {
- Object r = value;
- value = newVal;
- return r;
- }
-
- /**
- * This provides a string representation of the entry. It is of the form
- * "key=value", where string concatenation is used on key and value.
- *
- * @return the string representation
- */
- public final String toString()
- {
- return key + "=" + value;
- }
- } // class BasicMapEntry
-}