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-/* LinkedList.java -- Linked list implementation of the List interface
- Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-
-package java.util;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
-import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.lang.reflect.Array;
-
-/**
- * Linked list implementation of the List interface. In addition to the
- * methods of the List interface, this class provides access to the first
- * and last list elements in O(1) time for easy stack, queue, or double-ended
- * queue (deque) creation. The list is doubly-linked, with traversal to a
- * given index starting from the end closest to the element.<p>
- *
- * LinkedList is not synchronized, so if you need multi-threaded access,
- * consider using:<br>
- * <code>List l = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList(...));</code>
- * <p>
- *
- * The iterators are <i>fail-fast</i>, meaning that any structural
- * modification, except for <code>remove()</code> called on the iterator
- * itself, cause the iterator to throw a
- * {@link ConcurrentModificationException} rather than exhibit
- * non-deterministic behavior.
- *
- * @author Original author unknown
- * @author Bryce McKinlay
- * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
- * @see List
- * @see ArrayList
- * @see Vector
- * @see Collections#synchronizedList(List)
- * @since 1.2
- * @status missing javadoc, but complete to 1.4
- */
-public class LinkedList extends AbstractSequentialList
- implements List, Cloneable, Serializable
-{
- /**
- * Compatible with JDK 1.2.
- */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 876323262645176354L;
-
- /**
- * The first element in the list.
- */
- transient Entry first;
-
- /**
- * The last element in the list.
- */
- transient Entry last;
-
- /**
- * The current length of the list.
- */
- transient int size = 0;
-
- /**
- * Class to represent an entry in the list. Holds a single element.
- */
- private static final class Entry
- {
- /** The element in the list. */
- Object data;
-
- /** The next list entry, null if this is last. */
- Entry next;
-
- /** The previous list entry, null if this is first. */
- Entry previous;
-
- /**
- * Construct an entry.
- * @param data the list element
- */
- Entry(Object data)
- {
- this.data = data;
- }
- } // class Entry
-
- /**
- * Obtain the Entry at a given position in a list. This method of course
- * takes linear time, but it is intelligent enough to take the shorter of the
- * paths to get to the Entry required. This implies that the first or last
- * entry in the list is obtained in constant time, which is a very desirable
- * property.
- * For speed and flexibility, range checking is not done in this method:
- * Incorrect values will be returned if (n &lt; 0) or (n &gt;= size).
- *
- * @param n the number of the entry to get
- * @return the entry at position n
- */
- // Package visible for use in nested classes.
- Entry getEntry(int n)
- {
- Entry e;
- if (n < size / 2)
- {
- e = first;
- // n less than size/2, iterate from start
- while (n-- > 0)
- e = e.next;
- }
- else
- {
- e = last;
- // n greater than size/2, iterate from end
- while (++n < size)
- e = e.previous;
- }
- return e;
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove an entry from the list. This will adjust size and deal with
- * `first' and `last' appropriatly.
- *
- * @param e the entry to remove
- */
- // Package visible for use in nested classes.
- void removeEntry(Entry e)
- {
- modCount++;
- size--;
- if (size == 0)
- first = last = null;
- else
- {
- if (e == first)
- {
- first = e.next;
- e.next.previous = null;
- }
- else if (e == last)
- {
- last = e.previous;
- e.previous.next = null;
- }
- else
- {
- e.next.previous = e.previous;
- e.previous.next = e.next;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks that the index is in the range of possible elements (inclusive).
- *
- * @param index the index to check
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; size
- */
- private void checkBoundsInclusive(int index)
- {
- if (index < 0 || index > size)
- throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Size:"
- + size);
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks that the index is in the range of existing elements (exclusive).
- *
- * @param index the index to check
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= size
- */
- private void checkBoundsExclusive(int index)
- {
- if (index < 0 || index >= size)
- throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Size:"
- + size);
- }
-
- /**
- * Create an empty linked list.
- */
- public LinkedList()
- {
- }
-
- /**
- * Create a linked list containing the elements, in order, of a given
- * collection.
- *
- * @param c the collection to populate this list from
- * @throws NullPointerException if c is null
- */
- public LinkedList(Collection c)
- {
- addAll(c);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the first element in the list.
- *
- * @return the first list element
- * @throws NoSuchElementException if the list is empty
- */
- public Object getFirst()
- {
- if (size == 0)
- throw new NoSuchElementException();
- return first.data;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the last element in the list.
- *
- * @return the last list element
- * @throws NoSuchElementException if the list is empty
- */
- public Object getLast()
- {
- if (size == 0)
- throw new NoSuchElementException();
- return last.data;
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove and return the first element in the list.
- *
- * @return the former first element in the list
- * @throws NoSuchElementException if the list is empty
- */
- public Object removeFirst()
- {
- if (size == 0)
- throw new NoSuchElementException();
- modCount++;
- size--;
- Object r = first.data;
-
- if (first.next != null)
- first.next.previous = null;
- else
- last = null;
-
- first = first.next;
-
- return r;
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove and return the last element in the list.
- *
- * @return the former last element in the list
- * @throws NoSuchElementException if the list is empty
- */
- public Object removeLast()
- {
- if (size == 0)
- throw new NoSuchElementException();
- modCount++;
- size--;
- Object r = last.data;
-
- if (last.previous != null)
- last.previous.next = null;
- else
- first = null;
-
- last = last.previous;
-
- return r;
- }
-
- /**
- * Insert an element at the first of the list.
- *
- * @param o the element to insert
- */
- public void addFirst(Object o)
- {
- Entry e = new Entry(o);
-
- modCount++;
- if (size == 0)
- first = last = e;
- else
- {
- e.next = first;
- first.previous = e;
- first = e;
- }
- size++;
- }
-
- /**
- * Insert an element at the last of the list.
- *
- * @param o the element to insert
- */
- public void addLast(Object o)
- {
- addLastEntry(new Entry(o));
- }
-
- /**
- * Inserts an element at the end of the list.
- *
- * @param e the entry to add
- */
- private void addLastEntry(Entry e)
- {
- modCount++;
- if (size == 0)
- first = last = e;
- else
- {
- e.previous = last;
- last.next = e;
- last = e;
- }
- size++;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the list contains the given object. Comparison is done by
- * <code>o == null ? e = null : o.equals(e)</code>.
- *
- * @param o the element to look for
- * @return true if it is found
- */
- public boolean contains(Object o)
- {
- Entry e = first;
- while (e != null)
- {
- if (equals(o, e.data))
- return true;
- e = e.next;
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the size of the list.
- *
- * @return the list size
- */
- public int size()
- {
- return size;
- }
-
- /**
- * Adds an element to the end of the list.
- *
- * @param e the entry to add
- * @return true, as it always succeeds
- */
- public boolean add(Object o)
- {
- addLastEntry(new Entry(o));
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Removes the entry at the lowest index in the list that matches the given
- * object, comparing by <code>o == null ? e = null : o.equals(e)</code>.
- *
- * @param o the object to remove
- * @return true if an instance of the object was removed
- */
- public boolean remove(Object o)
- {
- Entry e = first;
- while (e != null)
- {
- if (equals(o, e.data))
- {
- removeEntry(e);
- return true;
- }
- e = e.next;
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Append the elements of the collection in iteration order to the end of
- * this list. If this list is modified externally (for example, if this
- * list is the collection), behavior is unspecified.
- *
- * @param c the collection to append
- * @return true if the list was modified
- * @throws NullPointerException if c is null
- */
- public boolean addAll(Collection c)
- {
- return addAll(size, c);
- }
-
- /**
- * Insert the elements of the collection in iteration order at the given
- * index of this list. If this list is modified externally (for example,
- * if this list is the collection), behavior is unspecified.
- *
- * @param c the collection to append
- * @return true if the list was modified
- * @throws NullPointerException if c is null
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; size()
- */
- public boolean addAll(int index, Collection c)
- {
- checkBoundsInclusive(index);
- int csize = c.size();
-
- if (csize == 0)
- return false;
-
- Iterator itr = c.iterator();
-
- // Get the entries just before and after index. If index is at the start
- // of the list, BEFORE is null. If index is at the end of the list, AFTER
- // is null. If the list is empty, both are null.
- Entry after = null;
- Entry before = null;
- if (index != size)
- {
- after = getEntry(index);
- before = after.previous;
- }
- else
- before = last;
-
- // Create the first new entry. We do not yet set the link from `before'
- // to the first entry, in order to deal with the case where (c == this).
- // [Actually, we don't have to handle this case to fufill the
- // contract for addAll(), but Sun's implementation appears to.]
- Entry e = new Entry(itr.next());
- e.previous = before;
- Entry prev = e;
- Entry firstNew = e;
-
- // Create and link all the remaining entries.
- for (int pos = 1; pos < csize; pos++)
- {
- e = new Entry(itr.next());
- e.previous = prev;
- prev.next = e;
- prev = e;
- }
-
- // Link the new chain of entries into the list.
- modCount++;
- size += csize;
- prev.next = after;
- if (after != null)
- after.previous = e;
- else
- last = e;
-
- if (before != null)
- before.next = firstNew;
- else
- first = firstNew;
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove all elements from this list.
- */
- public void clear()
- {
- if (size > 0)
- {
- modCount++;
- first = null;
- last = null;
- size = 0;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the element at index.
- *
- * @param index the place to look
- * @return the element at index
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= size()
- */
- public Object get(int index)
- {
- checkBoundsExclusive(index);
- return getEntry(index).data;
- }
-
- /**
- * Replace the element at the given location in the list.
- *
- * @param index which index to change
- * @param o the new element
- * @return the prior element
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= size()
- */
- public Object set(int index, Object o)
- {
- checkBoundsExclusive(index);
- Entry e = getEntry(index);
- Object old = e.data;
- e.data = o;
- return old;
- }
-
- /**
- * Inserts an element in the given position in the list.
- *
- * @param index where to insert the element
- * @param o the element to insert
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; size()
- */
- public void add(int index, Object o)
- {
- checkBoundsInclusive(index);
- Entry e = new Entry(o);
-
- if (index < size)
- {
- modCount++;
- Entry after = getEntry(index);
- e.next = after;
- e.previous = after.previous;
- if (after.previous == null)
- first = e;
- else
- after.previous.next = e;
- after.previous = e;
- size++;
- }
- else
- addLastEntry(e);
- }
-
- /**
- * Removes the element at the given position from the list.
- *
- * @param index the location of the element to remove
- * @return the removed element
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; size()
- */
- public Object remove(int index)
- {
- checkBoundsExclusive(index);
- Entry e = getEntry(index);
- removeEntry(e);
- return e.data;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the first index where the element is located in the list, or -1.
- *
- * @param o the element to look for
- * @return its position, or -1 if not found
- */
- public int indexOf(Object o)
- {
- int index = 0;
- Entry e = first;
- while (e != null)
- {
- if (equals(o, e.data))
- return index;
- index++;
- e = e.next;
- }
- return -1;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the last index where the element is located in the list, or -1.
- *
- * @param o the element to look for
- * @return its position, or -1 if not found
- */
- public int lastIndexOf(Object o)
- {
- int index = size - 1;
- Entry e = last;
- while (e != null)
- {
- if (equals(o, e.data))
- return index;
- index--;
- e = e.previous;
- }
- return -1;
- }
-
- /**
- * Obtain a ListIterator over this list, starting at a given index. The
- * ListIterator returned by this method supports the add, remove and set
- * methods.
- *
- * @param index the index of the element to be returned by the first call to
- * next(), or size() to be initially positioned at the end of the list
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; size()
- */
- public ListIterator listIterator(int index)
- {
- checkBoundsInclusive(index);
- return new LinkedListItr(index);
- }
-
- /**
- * Create a shallow copy of this LinkedList (the elements are not cloned).
- *
- * @return an object of the same class as this object, containing the
- * same elements in the same order
- */
- public Object clone()
- {
- LinkedList copy = null;
- try
- {
- copy = (LinkedList) super.clone();
- }
- catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex)
- {
- }
- copy.clear();
- copy.addAll(this);
- return copy;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns an array which contains the elements of the list in order.
- *
- * @return an array containing the list elements
- */
- public Object[] toArray()
- {
- Object[] array = new Object[size];
- Entry e = first;
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
- {
- array[i] = e.data;
- e = e.next;
- }
- return array;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns an Array whose component type is the runtime component type of
- * the passed-in Array. The returned Array is populated with all of the
- * elements in this LinkedList. If the passed-in Array is not large enough
- * to store all of the elements in this List, a new Array will be created
- * and returned; if the passed-in Array is <i>larger</i> than the size
- * of this List, then size() index will be set to null.
- *
- * @param a the passed-in Array
- * @return an array representation of this list
- * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of a does not allow
- * an element in this list
- * @throws NullPointerException if a is null
- */
- public Object[] toArray(Object[] a)
- {
- if (a.length < size)
- a = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
- else if (a.length > size)
- a[size] = null;
- Entry e = first;
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
- {
- a[i] = e.data;
- e = e.next;
- }
- return a;
- }
-
- /**
- * Serializes this object to the given stream.
- *
- * @param s the stream to write to
- * @throws IOException if the underlying stream fails
- * @serialData the size of the list (int), followed by all the elements
- * (Object) in proper order
- */
- private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException
- {
- s.defaultWriteObject();
- s.writeInt(size);
- Entry e = first;
- while (e != null)
- {
- s.writeObject(e.data);
- e = e.next;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Deserializes this object from the given stream.
- *
- * @param s the stream to read from
- * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the underlying stream fails
- * @throws IOException if the underlying stream fails
- * @serialData the size of the list (int), followed by all the elements
- * (Object) in proper order
- */
- private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
- throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
- {
- s.defaultReadObject();
- int i = s.readInt();
- while (--i >= 0)
- addLastEntry(new Entry(s.readObject()));
- }
-
- /**
- * A ListIterator over the list. This class keeps track of its
- * position in the list and the two list entries it is between.
- *
- * @author Original author unknown
- * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
- */
- private final class LinkedListItr implements ListIterator
- {
- /** Number of modifications we know about. */
- private int knownMod = modCount;
-
- /** Entry that will be returned by next(). */
- private Entry next;
-
- /** Entry that will be returned by previous(). */
- private Entry previous;
-
- /** Entry that will be affected by remove() or set(). */
- private Entry lastReturned;
-
- /** Index of `next'. */
- private int position;
-
- /**
- * Initialize the iterator.
- *
- * @param index the initial index
- */
- LinkedListItr(int index)
- {
- if (index == size)
- {
- next = null;
- previous = last;
- }
- else
- {
- next = getEntry(index);
- previous = next.previous;
- }
- position = index;
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks for iterator consistency.
- *
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- */
- private void checkMod()
- {
- if (knownMod != modCount)
- throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the index of the next element.
- *
- * @return the next index
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- */
- public int nextIndex()
- {
- checkMod();
- return position;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the index of the previous element.
- *
- * @return the previous index
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- */
- public int previousIndex()
- {
- checkMod();
- return position - 1;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if more elements exist via next.
- *
- * @return true if next will succeed
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- */
- public boolean hasNext()
- {
- checkMod();
- return (next != null);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if more elements exist via previous.
- *
- * @return true if previous will succeed
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- */
- public boolean hasPrevious()
- {
- checkMod();
- return (previous != null);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the next element.
- *
- * @return the next element
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- * @throws NoSuchElementException if there is no next
- */
- public Object next()
- {
- checkMod();
- if (next == null)
- throw new NoSuchElementException();
- position++;
- lastReturned = previous = next;
- next = lastReturned.next;
- return lastReturned.data;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the previous element.
- *
- * @return the previous element
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- * @throws NoSuchElementException if there is no previous
- */
- public Object previous()
- {
- checkMod();
- if (previous == null)
- throw new NoSuchElementException();
- position--;
- lastReturned = next = previous;
- previous = lastReturned.previous;
- return lastReturned.data;
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove the most recently returned element from the list.
- *
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- * @throws IllegalStateException if there was no last element
- */
- public void remove()
- {
- checkMod();
- if (lastReturned == null)
- throw new IllegalStateException();
-
- // Adjust the position to before the removed element, if the element
- // being removed is behind the cursor.
- if (lastReturned == previous)
- position--;
-
- next = lastReturned.next;
- previous = lastReturned.previous;
- removeEntry(lastReturned);
- knownMod++;
-
- lastReturned = null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Adds an element between the previous and next, and advance to the next.
- *
- * @param o the element to add
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- */
- public void add(Object o)
- {
- checkMod();
- modCount++;
- knownMod++;
- size++;
- position++;
- Entry e = new Entry(o);
- e.previous = previous;
- e.next = next;
-
- if (previous != null)
- previous.next = e;
- else
- first = e;
-
- if (next != null)
- next.previous = e;
- else
- last = e;
-
- previous = e;
- lastReturned = null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Changes the contents of the element most recently returned.
- *
- * @param o the new element
- * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if the list was modified
- * @throws IllegalStateException if there was no last element
- */
- public void set(Object o)
- {
- checkMod();
- if (lastReturned == null)
- throw new IllegalStateException();
- lastReturned.data = o;
- }
- } // class LinkedListItr
-}