/**************************************************************************** * * * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS * * * * U T I L S * * * * C Implementation File * * * * Copyright (C) 1992-2008, Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * * * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under * * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- * * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- * * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- * * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General * * Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see * * . * * * * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. * * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. * * * ****************************************************************************/ /* We have attribute handlers using C specific format specifiers in warning messages. Make sure they are properly recognized. */ #define GCC_DIAG_STYLE __gcc_cdiag__ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "flags.h" #include "defaults.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "output.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "debug.h" #include "convert.h" #include "target.h" #include "function.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "tree-iterator.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "tree-dump.h" #include "pointer-set.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "ada.h" #include "types.h" #include "atree.h" #include "elists.h" #include "namet.h" #include "nlists.h" #include "stringt.h" #include "uintp.h" #include "fe.h" #include "sinfo.h" #include "einfo.h" #include "ada-tree.h" #include "gigi.h" #ifndef MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode) #endif #ifndef MAX_BITS_PER_WORD #define MAX_BITS_PER_WORD BITS_PER_WORD #endif /* If nonzero, pretend we are allocating at global level. */ int force_global; /* Tree nodes for the various types and decls we create. */ tree gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_LAST]; /* Functions to call for each of the possible raise reasons. */ tree gnat_raise_decls[(int) LAST_REASON_CODE + 1]; /* Forward declarations for handlers of attributes. */ static tree handle_const_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_nothrow_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_pure_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_novops_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_nonnull_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_sentinel_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_noreturn_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_malloc_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_type_generic_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); /* Fake handler for attributes we don't properly support, typically because they'd require dragging a lot of the common-c front-end circuitry. */ static tree fake_attribute_handler (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); /* Table of machine-independent internal attributes for Ada. We support this minimal set of attributes to accommodate the needs of builtins. */ const struct attribute_spec gnat_internal_attribute_table[] = { /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */ { "const", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_const_attribute }, { "nothrow", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_nothrow_attribute }, { "pure", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_pure_attribute }, { "no vops", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_novops_attribute }, { "nonnull", 0, -1, false, true, true, handle_nonnull_attribute }, { "sentinel", 0, 1, false, true, true, handle_sentinel_attribute }, { "noreturn", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_noreturn_attribute }, { "malloc", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_malloc_attribute }, { "type generic", 0, 0, false, true, true, handle_type_generic_attribute }, /* ??? format and format_arg are heavy and not supported, which actually prevents support for stdio builtins, which we however declare as part of the common builtins.def contents. */ { "format", 3, 3, false, true, true, fake_attribute_handler }, { "format_arg", 1, 1, false, true, true, fake_attribute_handler }, { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL } }; /* Associates a GNAT tree node to a GCC tree node. It is used in `save_gnu_tree', `get_gnu_tree' and `present_gnu_tree'. See documentation of `save_gnu_tree' for more info. */ static GTY((length ("max_gnat_nodes"))) tree *associate_gnat_to_gnu; #define GET_GNU_TREE(GNAT_ENTITY) \ associate_gnat_to_gnu[(GNAT_ENTITY) - First_Node_Id] #define SET_GNU_TREE(GNAT_ENTITY,VAL) \ associate_gnat_to_gnu[(GNAT_ENTITY) - First_Node_Id] = (VAL) #define PRESENT_GNU_TREE(GNAT_ENTITY) \ (associate_gnat_to_gnu[(GNAT_ENTITY) - First_Node_Id] != NULL_TREE) /* Associates a GNAT entity to a GCC tree node used as a dummy, if any. */ static GTY((length ("max_gnat_nodes"))) tree *dummy_node_table; #define GET_DUMMY_NODE(GNAT_ENTITY) \ dummy_node_table[(GNAT_ENTITY) - First_Node_Id] #define SET_DUMMY_NODE(GNAT_ENTITY,VAL) \ dummy_node_table[(GNAT_ENTITY) - First_Node_Id] = (VAL) #define PRESENT_DUMMY_NODE(GNAT_ENTITY) \ (dummy_node_table[(GNAT_ENTITY) - First_Node_Id] != NULL_TREE) /* This variable keeps a table for types for each precision so that we only allocate each of them once. Signed and unsigned types are kept separate. Note that these types are only used when fold-const requests something special. Perhaps we should NOT share these types; we'll see how it goes later. */ static GTY(()) tree signed_and_unsigned_types[2 * MAX_BITS_PER_WORD + 1][2]; /* Likewise for float types, but record these by mode. */ static GTY(()) tree float_types[NUM_MACHINE_MODES]; /* For each binding contour we allocate a binding_level structure to indicate the binding depth. */ struct gnat_binding_level GTY((chain_next ("%h.chain"))) { /* The binding level containing this one (the enclosing binding level). */ struct gnat_binding_level *chain; /* The BLOCK node for this level. */ tree block; /* If nonzero, the setjmp buffer that needs to be updated for any variable-sized definition within this context. */ tree jmpbuf_decl; }; /* The binding level currently in effect. */ static GTY(()) struct gnat_binding_level *current_binding_level; /* A chain of gnat_binding_level structures awaiting reuse. */ static GTY((deletable)) struct gnat_binding_level *free_binding_level; /* An array of global declarations. */ static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *global_decls; /* An array of builtin function declarations. */ static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *builtin_decls; /* An array of global renaming pointers. */ static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *global_renaming_pointers; /* A chain of unused BLOCK nodes. */ static GTY((deletable)) tree free_block_chain; static void gnat_install_builtins (void); static tree merge_sizes (tree, tree, tree, bool, bool); static tree compute_related_constant (tree, tree); static tree split_plus (tree, tree *); static void gnat_gimplify_function (tree); static tree float_type_for_precision (int, enum machine_mode); static tree convert_to_fat_pointer (tree, tree); static tree convert_to_thin_pointer (tree, tree); static tree make_descriptor_field (const char *,tree, tree, tree); static bool potential_alignment_gap (tree, tree, tree); /* Initialize the association of GNAT nodes to GCC trees. */ void init_gnat_to_gnu (void) { associate_gnat_to_gnu = (tree *) ggc_alloc_cleared (max_gnat_nodes * sizeof (tree)); } /* GNAT_ENTITY is a GNAT tree node for an entity. GNU_DECL is the GCC tree which is to be associated with GNAT_ENTITY. Such GCC tree node is always a ..._DECL node. If NO_CHECK is nonzero, the latter check is suppressed. If GNU_DECL is zero, a previous association is to be reset. */ void save_gnu_tree (Entity_Id gnat_entity, tree gnu_decl, bool no_check) { /* Check that GNAT_ENTITY is not already defined and that it is being set to something which is a decl. Raise gigi 401 if not. Usually, this means GNAT_ENTITY is defined twice, but occasionally is due to some Gigi problem. */ gcc_assert (!(gnu_decl && (PRESENT_GNU_TREE (gnat_entity) || (!no_check && !DECL_P (gnu_decl))))); SET_GNU_TREE (gnat_entity, gnu_decl); } /* GNAT_ENTITY is a GNAT tree node for a defining identifier. Return the ..._DECL node that was associated with it. If there is no tree node associated with GNAT_ENTITY, abort. In some cases, such as delayed elaboration or expressions that need to be elaborated only once, GNAT_ENTITY is really not an entity. */ tree get_gnu_tree (Entity_Id gnat_entity) { gcc_assert (PRESENT_GNU_TREE (gnat_entity)); return GET_GNU_TREE (gnat_entity); } /* Return nonzero if a GCC tree has been associated with GNAT_ENTITY. */ bool present_gnu_tree (Entity_Id gnat_entity) { return PRESENT_GNU_TREE (gnat_entity); } /* Initialize the association of GNAT nodes to GCC trees as dummies. */ void init_dummy_type (void) { dummy_node_table = (tree *) ggc_alloc_cleared (max_gnat_nodes * sizeof (tree)); } /* Make a dummy type corresponding to GNAT_TYPE. */ tree make_dummy_type (Entity_Id gnat_type) { Entity_Id gnat_underlying = Gigi_Equivalent_Type (gnat_type); tree gnu_type; /* If there is an equivalent type, get its underlying type. */ if (Present (gnat_underlying)) gnat_underlying = Underlying_Type (gnat_underlying); /* If there was no equivalent type (can only happen when just annotating types) or underlying type, go back to the original type. */ if (No (gnat_underlying)) gnat_underlying = gnat_type; /* If it there already a dummy type, use that one. Else make one. */ if (PRESENT_DUMMY_NODE (gnat_underlying)) return GET_DUMMY_NODE (gnat_underlying); /* If this is a record, make a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE; else make an ENUMERAL_TYPE. */ gnu_type = make_node (Is_Record_Type (gnat_underlying) ? tree_code_for_record_type (gnat_underlying) : ENUMERAL_TYPE); TYPE_NAME (gnu_type) = get_entity_name (gnat_type); TYPE_DUMMY_P (gnu_type) = 1; if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (gnu_type)) { TYPE_STUB_DECL (gnu_type) = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, gnu_type); TYPE_BY_REFERENCE_P (gnu_type) = Is_By_Reference_Type (gnat_type); } SET_DUMMY_NODE (gnat_underlying, gnu_type); return gnu_type; } /* Return nonzero if we are currently in the global binding level. */ int global_bindings_p (void) { return ((force_global || !current_function_decl) ? -1 : 0); } /* Enter a new binding level. */ void gnat_pushlevel () { struct gnat_binding_level *newlevel = NULL; /* Reuse a struct for this binding level, if there is one. */ if (free_binding_level) { newlevel = free_binding_level; free_binding_level = free_binding_level->chain; } else newlevel = (struct gnat_binding_level *) ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct gnat_binding_level)); /* Use a free BLOCK, if any; otherwise, allocate one. */ if (free_block_chain) { newlevel->block = free_block_chain; free_block_chain = BLOCK_CHAIN (free_block_chain); BLOCK_CHAIN (newlevel->block) = NULL_TREE; } else newlevel->block = make_node (BLOCK); /* Point the BLOCK we just made to its parent. */ if (current_binding_level) BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (newlevel->block) = current_binding_level->block; BLOCK_VARS (newlevel->block) = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (newlevel->block) = NULL_TREE; TREE_USED (newlevel->block) = 1; /* Add this level to the front of the chain (stack) of levels that are active. */ newlevel->chain = current_binding_level; newlevel->jmpbuf_decl = NULL_TREE; current_binding_level = newlevel; } /* Set SUPERCONTEXT of the BLOCK for the current binding level to FNDECL and point FNDECL to this BLOCK. */ void set_current_block_context (tree fndecl) { BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (current_binding_level->block) = fndecl; DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = current_binding_level->block; } /* Set the jmpbuf_decl for the current binding level to DECL. */ void set_block_jmpbuf_decl (tree decl) { current_binding_level->jmpbuf_decl = decl; } /* Get the jmpbuf_decl, if any, for the current binding level. */ tree get_block_jmpbuf_decl () { return current_binding_level->jmpbuf_decl; } /* Exit a binding level. Set any BLOCK into the current code group. */ void gnat_poplevel () { struct gnat_binding_level *level = current_binding_level; tree block = level->block; BLOCK_VARS (block) = nreverse (BLOCK_VARS (block)); BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = nreverse (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block)); /* If this is a function-level BLOCK don't do anything. Otherwise, if there are no variables free the block and merge its subblocks into those of its parent block. Otherwise, add it to the list of its parent. */ if (TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (block)) == FUNCTION_DECL) ; else if (BLOCK_VARS (block) == NULL_TREE) { BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (level->chain->block) = chainon (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block), BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (level->chain->block)); BLOCK_CHAIN (block) = free_block_chain; free_block_chain = block; } else { BLOCK_CHAIN (block) = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (level->chain->block); BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (level->chain->block) = block; TREE_USED (block) = 1; set_block_for_group (block); } /* Free this binding structure. */ current_binding_level = level->chain; level->chain = free_binding_level; free_binding_level = level; } /* Records a ..._DECL node DECL as belonging to the current lexical scope and uses GNAT_NODE for location information and propagating flags. */ void gnat_pushdecl (tree decl, Node_Id gnat_node) { /* If this decl is public external or at toplevel, there is no context. But PARM_DECLs always go in the level of its function. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL && ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) || global_bindings_p ())) DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = 0; else { DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl; /* Functions imported in another function are not really nested. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) DECL_NO_STATIC_CHAIN (decl) = 1; } TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = (gnat_node == Empty || Warnings_Off (gnat_node)); /* Set the location of DECL and emit a declaration for it. */ if (Present (gnat_node)) Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)); add_decl_expr (decl, gnat_node); /* Put the declaration on the list. The list of declarations is in reverse order. The list will be reversed later. Put global variables in the globals list and builtin functions in a dedicated list to speed up further lookups. Don't put TYPE_DECLs for UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE into the list, as they will cause trouble with the debugger and aren't needed anyway. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE) { if (global_bindings_p ()) { VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, global_decls, decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN (decl)) VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, builtin_decls, decl); } else { TREE_CHAIN (decl) = BLOCK_VARS (current_binding_level->block); BLOCK_VARS (current_binding_level->block) = decl; } } /* For the declaration of a type, set its name if it either is not already set, was set to an IDENTIFIER_NODE, indicating an internal name, or if the previous type name was not derived from a source name. We'd rather have the type named with a real name and all the pointer types to the same object have the same POINTER_TYPE node. Code in the equivalent function of c-decl.c makes a copy of the type node here, but that may cause us trouble with incomplete types. We make an exception for fat pointer types because the compiler automatically builds them for unconstrained array types and the debugger uses them to represent both these and pointers to these. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_NAME (decl)) { tree t = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (!TYPE_NAME (t) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) ; else if (TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (t)) { tree tt = build_variant_type_copy (t); TYPE_NAME (tt) = decl; TREE_USED (tt) = TREE_USED (t); TREE_TYPE (decl) = tt; DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl) = t; t = NULL_TREE; } else if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (TYPE_NAME (t)) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)) ; else t = NULL_TREE; /* Propagate the name to all the variants. This is needed for the type qualifiers machinery to work properly. */ if (t) for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t)) TYPE_NAME (t) = decl; } } /* Do little here. Set up the standard declarations later after the front end has been run. */ void gnat_init_decl_processing (void) { /* Make the binding_level structure for global names. */ current_function_decl = 0; current_binding_level = 0; free_binding_level = 0; gnat_pushlevel (); build_common_tree_nodes (true, true); /* In Ada, we use a signed type for SIZETYPE. Use the signed type corresponding to the size of Pmode. In most cases when ptr_mode and Pmode differ, C will use the width of ptr_mode as sizetype. But we get far better code using the width of Pmode. Make this here since we need this before we can expand the GNAT types. */ size_type_node = gnat_type_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (Pmode), 0); set_sizetype (size_type_node); build_common_tree_nodes_2 (0); ptr_void_type_node = build_pointer_type (void_type_node); } /* Create the predefined scalar types such as `integer_type_node' needed in the gcc back-end and initialize the global binding level. */ void init_gigi_decls (tree long_long_float_type, tree exception_type) { tree endlink, decl; unsigned int i; /* Set the types that GCC and Gigi use from the front end. We would like to do this for char_type_node, but it needs to correspond to the C char type. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE) { /* In this case, the builtin floating point types are VAX float, so make up a type for use. */ longest_float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE); TYPE_PRECISION (longest_float_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE; layout_type (longest_float_type_node); create_type_decl (get_identifier ("longest float type"), longest_float_type_node, NULL, false, true, Empty); } else longest_float_type_node = TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type); except_type_node = TREE_TYPE (exception_type); unsigned_type_node = gnat_type_for_size (INT_TYPE_SIZE, 1); create_type_decl (get_identifier ("unsigned int"), unsigned_type_node, NULL, false, true, Empty); void_type_decl_node = create_type_decl (get_identifier ("void"), void_type_node, NULL, false, true, Empty); void_ftype = build_function_type (void_type_node, NULL_TREE); ptr_void_ftype = build_pointer_type (void_ftype); /* Build the special descriptor type and its null node if needed. */ if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS) { tree field_list = NULL_TREE, null_list = NULL_TREE; int j; fdesc_type_node = make_node (RECORD_TYPE); for (j = 0; j < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; j++) { tree field = create_field_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_ftype, fdesc_type_node, 0, 0, 0, 1); TREE_CHAIN (field) = field_list; field_list = field; null_list = tree_cons (field, null_pointer_node, null_list); } finish_record_type (fdesc_type_node, nreverse (field_list), 0, false); null_fdesc_node = gnat_build_constructor (fdesc_type_node, null_list); } /* Now declare runtime functions. */ endlink = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE); /* malloc is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate memory. */ malloc_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, sizetype, endlink)), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc_decl) = 1; /* malloc32 is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate 32bit memory on a 64bit system. Needed only on 64bit VMS. */ malloc32_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc32"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, sizetype, endlink)), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc32_decl) = 1; /* free is a function declaration tree for a function to free memory. */ free_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_free"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_type_node, endlink)), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); /* Make the types and functions used for exception processing. */ jmpbuf_type = build_array_type (gnat_type_for_mode (Pmode, 0), build_index_type (build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 5))); create_type_decl (get_identifier ("JMPBUF_T"), jmpbuf_type, NULL, true, true, Empty); jmpbuf_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (jmpbuf_type); /* Functions to get and set the jumpbuf pointer for the current thread. */ get_jmpbuf_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_jmpbuf_address_soft"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */ DECL_PURE_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1; set_jmpbuf_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__set_jmpbuf_address_soft"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, endlink)), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); /* Function to get the current exception. */ get_excptr_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_gnat_exception"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (build_pointer_type (except_type_node), NULL_TREE), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */ DECL_PURE_P (get_excptr_decl) = 1; /* Functions that raise exceptions. */ raise_nodefer_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_pointer_type (except_type_node), endlink)), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); /* Dummy objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the exception tables. These are exported by a-exexpr.adb, so see this unit for the types to use. */ others_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("OTHERS"), get_identifier ("__gnat_others_value"), integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty); all_others_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("ALL_OTHERS"), get_identifier ("__gnat_all_others_value"), integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty); /* Hooks to call when entering/leaving an exception handler. */ begin_handler_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_begin_handler"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_type_node, endlink)), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); end_handler_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_end_handler"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_type_node, endlink)), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); /* If in no exception handlers mode, all raise statements are redirected to __gnat_last_chance_handler. No need to redefine raise_nodefer_decl, since this procedure will never be called in this mode. */ if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ()) { decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_last_chance_handler"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_pointer_type (char_type_node), tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, endlink))), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++) gnat_raise_decls[i] = decl; } else /* Otherwise, make one decl for each exception reason. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++) { char name[17]; sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d", i); gnat_raise_decls[i] = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier (name), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_pointer_type (char_type_node), tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, endlink))), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); } /* Indicate that these never return. */ TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1; TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl) = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl), TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++) { TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1; TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i]), TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE); } /* setjmp returns an integer and has one operand, which is a pointer to a jmpbuf. */ setjmp_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__builtin_setjmp"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (integer_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, endlink)), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL; DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_SETJMP; /* update_setjmp_buf updates a setjmp buffer from the current stack pointer address. */ update_setjmp_buf_decl = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__builtin_update_setjmp_buf"), NULL_TREE, build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, endlink)), NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty); DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL; DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_UPDATE_SETJMP_BUF; main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main"); /* Install the builtins we might need, either internally or as user available facilities for Intrinsic imports. */ gnat_install_builtins (); } /* Given a record type RECORD_TYPE and a chain of FIELD_DECL nodes FIELDLIST, finish constructing the record or union type. If REP_LEVEL is zero, this record has no representation clause and so will be entirely laid out here. If REP_LEVEL is one, this record has a representation clause and has been laid out already; only set the sizes and alignment. If REP_LEVEL is two, this record is derived from a parent record and thus inherits its layout; only make a pass on the fields to finalize them. If DO_NOT_FINALIZE is true, the record type is expected to be modified afterwards so it will not be sent to the back-end for finalization. */ void finish_record_type (tree record_type, tree fieldlist, int rep_level, bool do_not_finalize) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (record_type); tree name = TYPE_NAME (record_type); tree ada_size = bitsize_zero_node; tree size = bitsize_zero_node; bool had_size = TYPE_SIZE (record_type) != 0; bool had_size_unit = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (record_type) != 0; bool had_align = TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) != 0; tree field; if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL) name = DECL_NAME (name); TYPE_FIELDS (record_type) = fieldlist; TYPE_STUB_DECL (record_type) = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, name, record_type); /* We don't need both the typedef name and the record name output in the debugging information, since they are the same. */ DECL_ARTIFICIAL (TYPE_STUB_DECL (record_type)) = 1; /* Globally initialize the record first. If this is a rep'ed record, that just means some initializations; otherwise, layout the record. */ if (rep_level > 0) { TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) = MAX (BITS_PER_UNIT, TYPE_ALIGN (record_type)); TYPE_MODE (record_type) = BLKmode; if (!had_size_unit) TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (record_type) = size_zero_node; if (!had_size) TYPE_SIZE (record_type) = bitsize_zero_node; /* For all-repped records with a size specified, lay the QUAL_UNION_TYPE out just like a UNION_TYPE, since the size will be fixed. */ else if (code == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) code = UNION_TYPE; } else { /* Ensure there isn't a size already set. There can be in an error case where there is a rep clause but all fields have errors and no longer have a position. */ TYPE_SIZE (record_type) = 0; layout_type (record_type); } /* At this point, the position and size of each field is known. It was either set before entry by a rep clause, or by laying out the type above. We now run a pass over the fields (in reverse order for QUAL_UNION_TYPEs) to compute the Ada size; the GCC size and alignment (for rep'ed records that are not padding types); and the mode (for rep'ed records). We also clear the DECL_BIT_FIELD indication for the cases we know have not been handled yet, and adjust DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P accordingly. */ if (code == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) fieldlist = nreverse (fieldlist); for (field = fieldlist; field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field)) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (field); tree pos = bit_position (field); tree this_size = DECL_SIZE (field); tree this_ada_size; if ((TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) && !TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (type) && !TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (type) && TYPE_ADA_SIZE (type)) this_ada_size = TYPE_ADA_SIZE (type); else this_ada_size = this_size; /* Clear DECL_BIT_FIELD for the cases layout_decl does not handle. */ if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) && operand_equal_p (this_size, TYPE_SIZE (type), 0)) { unsigned int align = TYPE_ALIGN (type); /* In the general case, type alignment is required. */ if (value_factor_p (pos, align)) { /* The enclosing record type must be sufficiently aligned. Otherwise, if no alignment was specified for it and it has been laid out already, bump its alignment to the desired one if this is compatible with its size. */ if (TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) >= align) { DECL_ALIGN (field) = MAX (DECL_ALIGN (field), align); DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) = 0; } else if (!had_align && rep_level == 0 && value_factor_p (TYPE_SIZE (record_type), align)) { TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) = align; DECL_ALIGN (field) = MAX (DECL_ALIGN (field), align); DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) = 0; } } /* In the non-strict alignment case, only byte alignment is. */ if (!STRICT_ALIGNMENT && DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) && value_factor_p (pos, BITS_PER_UNIT)) DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) = 0; } /* If we still have DECL_BIT_FIELD set at this point, we know the field is technically not addressable. Except that it can actually be addressed if the field is BLKmode and happens to be properly aligned. */ DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (field) |= DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) && DECL_MODE (field) != BLKmode; /* A type must be as aligned as its most aligned field that is not a bit-field. But this is already enforced by layout_type. */ if (rep_level > 0 && !DECL_BIT_FIELD (field)) TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (record_type), DECL_ALIGN (field)); switch (code) { case UNION_TYPE: ada_size = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, ada_size, this_ada_size); size = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, size, this_size); break; case QUAL_UNION_TYPE: ada_size = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, bitsizetype, DECL_QUALIFIER (field), this_ada_size, ada_size); size = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, bitsizetype, DECL_QUALIFIER (field), this_size, size); break; case RECORD_TYPE: /* Since we know here that all fields are sorted in order of increasing bit position, the size of the record is one higher than the ending bit of the last field processed unless we have a rep clause, since in that case we might have a field outside a QUAL_UNION_TYPE that has a higher ending position. So use a MAX in that case. Also, if this field is a QUAL_UNION_TYPE, we need to take into account the previous size in the case of empty variants. */ ada_size = merge_sizes (ada_size, pos, this_ada_size, TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE, rep_level > 0); size = merge_sizes (size, pos, this_size, TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE, rep_level > 0); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } } if (code == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) nreverse (fieldlist); if (rep_level < 2) { /* If this is a padding record, we never want to make the size smaller than what was specified in it, if any. */ if (TREE_CODE (record_type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (record_type) && TYPE_SIZE (record_type)) size = TYPE_SIZE (record_type); /* Now set any of the values we've just computed that apply. */ if (!TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (record_type) && !TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (record_type)) SET_TYPE_ADA_SIZE (record_type, ada_size); if (rep_level > 0) { tree size_unit = had_size_unit ? TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (record_type) : convert (sizetype, size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, size, bitsize_unit_node)); unsigned int align = TYPE_ALIGN (record_type); TYPE_SIZE (record_type) = variable_size (round_up (size, align)); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (record_type) = variable_size (round_up (size_unit, align / BITS_PER_UNIT)); compute_record_mode (record_type); } } if (!do_not_finalize) rest_of_record_type_compilation (record_type); } /* Wrap up compilation of RECORD_TYPE, i.e. most notably output all the debug information associated with it. It need not be invoked directly in most cases since finish_record_type takes care of doing so, unless explicitly requested not to through DO_NOT_FINALIZE. */ void rest_of_record_type_compilation (tree record_type) { tree fieldlist = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); tree field; enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (record_type); bool var_size = false; for (field = fieldlist; field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field)) { /* We need to make an XVE/XVU record if any field has variable size, whether or not the record does. For example, if we have a union, it may be that all fields, rounded up to the alignment, have the same size, in which case we'll use that size. But the debug output routines (except Dwarf2) won't be able to output the fields, so we need to make the special record. */ if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (field)) != INTEGER_CST /* If a field has a non-constant qualifier, the record will have variable size too. */ || (code == QUAL_UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (DECL_QUALIFIER (field)) != INTEGER_CST)) { var_size = true; break; } } /* If this record is of variable size, rename it so that the debugger knows it is and make a new, parallel, record that tells the debugger how the record is laid out. See exp_dbug.ads. But don't do this for records that are padding since they confuse GDB. */ if (var_size && !(TREE_CODE (record_type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (record_type))) { tree new_record_type = make_node (TREE_CODE (record_type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE ? UNION_TYPE : TREE_CODE (record_type)); tree orig_name = TYPE_NAME (record_type); tree orig_id = (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == TYPE_DECL ? DECL_NAME (orig_name) : orig_name); tree new_id = concat_id_with_name (orig_id, TREE_CODE (record_type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE ? "XVU" : "XVE"); tree last_pos = bitsize_zero_node; tree old_field; tree prev_old_field = 0; TYPE_NAME (new_record_type) = new_id; TYPE_ALIGN (new_record_type) = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT; TYPE_STUB_DECL (new_record_type) = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, new_id, new_record_type); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (TYPE_STUB_DECL (new_record_type)) = 1; DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_STUB_DECL (new_record_type)) = DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_STUB_DECL (record_type)); TYPE_SIZE (new_record_type) = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN (record_type)); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (new_record_type) = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT); add_parallel_type (TYPE_STUB_DECL (record_type), new_record_type); /* Now scan all the fields, replacing each field with a new field corresponding to the new encoding. */ for (old_field = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); old_field; old_field = TREE_CHAIN (old_field)) { tree field_type = TREE_TYPE (old_field); tree field_name = DECL_NAME (old_field); tree new_field; tree curpos = bit_position (old_field); bool var = false; unsigned int align = 0; tree pos; /* See how the position was modified from the last position. There are two basic cases we support: a value was added to the last position or the last position was rounded to a boundary and they something was added. Check for the first case first. If not, see if there is any evidence of rounding. If so, round the last position and try again. If this is a union, the position can be taken as zero. */ /* Some computations depend on the shape of the position expression, so strip conversions to make sure it's exposed. */ curpos = remove_conversions (curpos, true); if (TREE_CODE (new_record_type) == UNION_TYPE) pos = bitsize_zero_node, align = 0; else pos = compute_related_constant (curpos, last_pos); if (!pos && TREE_CODE (curpos) == MULT_EXPR && host_integerp (TREE_OPERAND (curpos, 1), 1)) { tree offset = TREE_OPERAND (curpos, 0); align = tree_low_cst (TREE_OPERAND (curpos, 1), 1); /* An offset which is a bitwise AND with a negative power of 2 means an alignment corresponding to this power of 2. */ offset = remove_conversions (offset, true); if (TREE_CODE (offset) == BIT_AND_EXPR && host_integerp (TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1), 0) && tree_int_cst_sgn (TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1)) < 0) { unsigned int pow = - tree_low_cst (TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1), 0); if (exact_log2 (pow) > 0) align *= pow; } pos = compute_related_constant (curpos, round_up (last_pos, align)); } else if (!pos && TREE_CODE (curpos) == PLUS_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (curpos, 1)) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (curpos, 0)) == MULT_EXPR && host_integerp (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (curpos, 0), 1), 1)) { align = tree_low_cst (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (curpos, 0), 1), 1); pos = compute_related_constant (curpos, round_up (last_pos, align)); } else if (potential_alignment_gap (prev_old_field, old_field, pos)) { align = TYPE_ALIGN (field_type); pos = compute_related_constant (curpos, round_up (last_pos, align)); } /* If we can't compute a position, set it to zero. ??? We really should abort here, but it's too much work to get this correct for all cases. */ if (!pos) pos = bitsize_zero_node; /* See if this type is variable-sized and make a pointer type and indicate the indirection if so. Beware that the debug back-end may adjust the position computed above according to the alignment of the field type, i.e. the pointer type in this case, if we don't preventively counter that. */ if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (old_field)) != INTEGER_CST) { field_type = build_pointer_type (field_type); if (align != 0 && TYPE_ALIGN (field_type) > align) { field_type = copy_node (field_type); TYPE_ALIGN (field_type) = align; } var = true; } /* Make a new field name, if necessary. */ if (var || align != 0) { char suffix[16]; if (align != 0) sprintf (suffix, "XV%c%u", var ? 'L' : 'A', align / BITS_PER_UNIT); else strcpy (suffix, "XVL"); field_name = concat_id_with_name (field_name, suffix); } new_field = create_field_decl (field_name, field_type, new_record_type, 0, DECL_SIZE (old_field), pos, 0); TREE_CHAIN (new_field) = TYPE_FIELDS (new_record_type); TYPE_FIELDS (new_record_type) = new_field; /* If old_field is a QUAL_UNION_TYPE, take its size as being zero. The only time it's not the last field of the record is when there are other components at fixed positions after it (meaning there was a rep clause for every field) and we want to be able to encode them. */ last_pos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, bit_position (old_field), (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_field)) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) ? bitsize_zero_node : DECL_SIZE (old_field)); prev_old_field = old_field; } TYPE_FIELDS (new_record_type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (new_record_type)); rest_of_type_decl_compilation (TYPE_STUB_DECL (new_record_type)); } rest_of_type_decl_compilation (TYPE_STUB_DECL (record_type)); } /* Append PARALLEL_TYPE on the chain of parallel types for decl. */ void add_parallel_type (tree decl, tree parallel_type) { tree d = decl; while (DECL_PARALLEL_TYPE (d)) d = TYPE_STUB_DECL (DECL_PARALLEL_TYPE (d)); SET_DECL_PARALLEL_TYPE (d, parallel_type); } /* Return the parallel type associated to a type, if any. */ tree get_parallel_type (tree type) { if (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type)) return DECL_PARALLEL_TYPE (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type)); else return NULL_TREE; } /* Utility function of above to merge LAST_SIZE, the previous size of a record with FIRST_BIT and SIZE that describe a field. SPECIAL is nonzero if this represents a QUAL_UNION_TYPE in which case we must look for COND_EXPRs and replace a value of zero with the old size. If HAS_REP is nonzero, we must take the MAX of the end position of this field with LAST_SIZE. In all other cases, we use FIRST_BIT plus SIZE. We return an expression for the size. */ static tree merge_sizes (tree last_size, tree first_bit, tree size, bool special, bool has_rep) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (last_size); tree new; if (!special || TREE_CODE (size) != COND_EXPR) { new = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, first_bit, size); if (has_rep) new = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, last_size, new); } else new = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (size, 0), integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (size, 1)) ? last_size : merge_sizes (last_size, first_bit, TREE_OPERAND (size, 1), 1, has_rep), integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (size, 2)) ? last_size : merge_sizes (last_size, first_bit, TREE_OPERAND (size, 2), 1, has_rep)); /* We don't need any NON_VALUE_EXPRs and they can confuse us (especially when fed through substitute_in_expr) into thinking that a constant size is not constant. */ while (TREE_CODE (new) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) new = TREE_OPERAND (new, 0); return new; } /* Utility function of above to see if OP0 and OP1, both of SIZETYPE, are related by the addition of a constant. Return that constant if so. */ static tree compute_related_constant (tree op0, tree op1) { tree op0_var, op1_var; tree op0_con = split_plus (op0, &op0_var); tree op1_con = split_plus (op1, &op1_var); tree result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, op0_con, op1_con); if (operand_equal_p (op0_var, op1_var, 0)) return result; else if (operand_equal_p (op0, size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, op1_var, result), 0)) return result; else return 0; } /* Utility function of above to split a tree OP which may be a sum, into a constant part, which is returned, and a variable part, which is stored in *PVAR. *PVAR may be bitsize_zero_node. All operations must be of bitsizetype. */ static tree split_plus (tree in, tree *pvar) { /* Strip NOPS in order to ease the tree traversal and maximize the potential for constant or plus/minus discovery. We need to be careful to always return and set *pvar to bitsizetype trees, but it's worth the effort. */ STRIP_NOPS (in); *pvar = convert (bitsizetype, in); if (TREE_CODE (in) == INTEGER_CST) { *pvar = bitsize_zero_node; return convert (bitsizetype, in); } else if (TREE_CODE (in) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (in) == MINUS_EXPR) { tree lhs_var, rhs_var; tree lhs_con = split_plus (TREE_OPERAND (in, 0), &lhs_var); tree rhs_con = split_plus (TREE_OPERAND (in, 1), &rhs_var); if (lhs_var == TREE_OPERAND (in, 0) && rhs_var == TREE_OPERAND (in, 1)) return bitsize_zero_node; *pvar = size_binop (TREE_CODE (in), lhs_var, rhs_var); return size_binop (TREE_CODE (in), lhs_con, rhs_con); } else return bitsize_zero_node; } /* Return a FUNCTION_TYPE node. RETURN_TYPE is the type returned by the subprogram. If it is void_type_node, then we are dealing with a procedure, otherwise we are dealing with a function. PARAM_DECL_LIST is a list of PARM_DECL nodes that are the subprogram arguments. CICO_LIST is the copy-in/copy-out list to be stored into TYPE_CICO_LIST. RETURNS_UNCONSTRAINED is true if the function returns an unconstrained object. RETURNS_BY_REF is true if the function returns by reference. RETURNS_BY_TARGET_PTR is true if the function is to be passed (as its first parameter) the address of the place to copy its result. */ tree create_subprog_type (tree return_type, tree param_decl_list, tree cico_list, bool returns_unconstrained, bool returns_by_ref, bool returns_by_target_ptr) { /* A chain of TREE_LIST nodes whose TREE_VALUEs are the data type nodes of the subprogram formal parameters. This list is generated by traversing the input list of PARM_DECL nodes. */ tree param_type_list = NULL; tree param_decl; tree type; for (param_decl = param_decl_list; param_decl; param_decl = TREE_CHAIN (param_decl)) param_type_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (param_decl), param_type_list); /* The list of the function parameter types has to be terminated by the void type to signal to the back-end that we are not dealing with a variable parameter subprogram, but that the subprogram has a fixed number of parameters. */ param_type_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, param_type_list); /* The list of argument types has been created in reverse so nreverse it. */ param_type_list = nreverse (param_type_list); type = build_function_type (return_type, param_type_list); /* TYPE may have been shared since GCC hashes types. If it has a CICO_LIST or the new type should, make a copy of TYPE. Likewise for RETURNS_UNCONSTRAINED and RETURNS_BY_REF. */ if (TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (type) || cico_list || TYPE_RETURNS_UNCONSTRAINED_P (type) != returns_unconstrained || TYPE_RETURNS_BY_REF_P (type) != returns_by_ref || TYPE_RETURNS_BY_TARGET_PTR_P (type) != returns_by_target_ptr) type = copy_type (type); TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (type) = cico_list; TYPE_RETURNS_UNCONSTRAINED_P (type) = returns_unconstrained; TYPE_RETURNS_BY_REF_P (type) = returns_by_ref; TYPE_RETURNS_BY_TARGET_PTR_P (type) = returns_by_target_ptr; return type; } /* Return a copy of TYPE but safe to modify in any way. */ tree copy_type (tree type) { tree new = copy_node (type); /* copy_node clears this field instead of copying it, because it is aliased with TREE_CHAIN. */ TYPE_STUB_DECL (new) = TYPE_STUB_DECL (type); TYPE_POINTER_TO (new) = 0; TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (new) = 0; TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (new) = new; TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (new) = 0; return new; } /* Return an INTEGER_TYPE of SIZETYPE with range MIN to MAX and whose TYPE_INDEX_TYPE is INDEX. GNAT_NODE is used for the position of the decl. */ tree create_index_type (tree min, tree max, tree index, Node_Id gnat_node) { /* First build a type for the desired range. */ tree type = build_index_2_type (min, max); /* If this type has the TYPE_INDEX_TYPE we want, return it. Otherwise, if it doesn't have TYPE_INDEX_TYPE set, set it to INDEX. If TYPE_INDEX_TYPE is set, but not to INDEX, make a copy of this type with the requested index type. Note that we have no way of sharing these types, but that's only a small hole. */ if (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type) == index) return type; else if (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type)) type = copy_type (type); SET_TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type, index); create_type_decl (NULL_TREE, type, NULL, true, false, gnat_node); return type; } /* Return a TYPE_DECL node. TYPE_NAME gives the name of the type (a character string) and TYPE is a ..._TYPE node giving its data type. ARTIFICIAL_P is true if this is a declaration that was generated by the compiler. DEBUG_INFO_P is true if we need to write debugging information about this type. GNAT_NODE is used for the position of the decl. */ tree create_type_decl (tree type_name, tree type, struct attrib *attr_list, bool artificial_p, bool debug_info_p, Node_Id gnat_node) { tree type_decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, type_name, type); enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (type_decl) = artificial_p; if (!TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (type)) gnat_pushdecl (type_decl, gnat_node); process_attributes (type_decl, attr_list); /* Pass type declaration information to the debugger unless this is an UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE, which the debugger does not support, and ENUMERAL_TYPE or RECORD_TYPE which is handled separately, or type for which debugging information was not requested. */ if (code == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE || !debug_info_p) DECL_IGNORED_P (type_decl) = 1; else if (code != ENUMERAL_TYPE && (code != RECORD_TYPE || TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (type)) && !((code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE) && TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))) rest_of_type_decl_compilation (type_decl); return type_decl; } /* Return a VAR_DECL or CONST_DECL node. VAR_NAME gives the name of the variable. ASM_NAME is its assembler name (if provided). TYPE is its data type (a GCC ..._TYPE node). VAR_INIT is the GCC tree for an optional initial expression; NULL_TREE if none. CONST_FLAG is true if this variable is constant, in which case we might return a CONST_DECL node unless CONST_DECL_ALLOWED_P is false. PUBLIC_FLAG is true if this is for a reference to a public entity or for a definition to be made visible outside of the current compilation unit, for instance variable definitions in a package specification. EXTERN_FLAG is nonzero when processing an external variable declaration (as opposed to a definition: no storage is to be allocated for the variable). STATIC_FLAG is only relevant when not at top level. In that case it indicates whether to always allocate storage to the variable. GNAT_NODE is used for the position of the decl. */ tree create_var_decl_1 (tree var_name, tree asm_name, tree type, tree var_init, bool const_flag, bool public_flag, bool extern_flag, bool static_flag, bool const_decl_allowed_p, struct attrib *attr_list, Node_Id gnat_node) { bool init_const = (var_init != 0 && gnat_types_compatible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (var_init)) && (global_bindings_p () || static_flag ? initializer_constant_valid_p (var_init, TREE_TYPE (var_init)) != 0 : TREE_CONSTANT (var_init))); /* Whether we will make TREE_CONSTANT the DECL we produce here, in which case the initializer may be used in-lieu of the DECL node (as done in Identifier_to_gnu). This is useful to prevent the need of elaboration code when an identifier for which such a decl is made is in turn used as an initializer. We used to rely on CONST vs VAR_DECL for this purpose, but extra constraints apply to this choice (see below) and are not relevant to the distinction we wish to make. */ bool constant_p = const_flag && init_const; /* The actual DECL node. CONST_DECL was initially intended for enumerals and may be used for scalars in general but not for aggregates. */ tree var_decl = build_decl ((constant_p && const_decl_allowed_p && !AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)) ? CONST_DECL : VAR_DECL, var_name, type); /* If this is external, throw away any initializations (they will be done elsewhere) unless this is a constant for which we would like to remain able to get the initializer. If we are defining a global here, leave a constant initialization and save any variable elaborations for the elaboration routine. If we are just annotating types, throw away the initialization if it isn't a constant. */ if ((extern_flag && !constant_p) || (type_annotate_only && var_init && !TREE_CONSTANT (var_init))) var_init = NULL_TREE; /* At the global level, an initializer requiring code to be generated produces elaboration statements. Check that such statements are allowed, that is, not violating a No_Elaboration_Code restriction. */ if (global_bindings_p () && var_init != 0 && ! init_const) Check_Elaboration_Code_Allowed (gnat_node); /* Ada doesn't feature Fortran-like COMMON variables so we shouldn't try to fiddle with DECL_COMMON. However, on platforms that don't support global BSS sections, uninitialized global variables would go in DATA instead, thus increasing the size of the executable. */ if (!flag_no_common && TREE_CODE (var_decl) == VAR_DECL && !have_global_bss_p ()) DECL_COMMON (var_decl) = 1; DECL_INITIAL (var_decl) = var_init; TREE_READONLY (var_decl) = const_flag; DECL_EXTERNAL (var_decl) = extern_flag; TREE_PUBLIC (var_decl) = public_flag || extern_flag; TREE_CONSTANT (var_decl) = constant_p; TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (var_decl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (var_decl) = TYPE_VOLATILE (type); /* If it's public and not external, always allocate storage for it. At the global binding level we need to allocate static storage for the variable if and only if it's not external. If we are not at the top level we allocate automatic storage unless requested not to. */ TREE_STATIC (var_decl) = !extern_flag && (public_flag || static_flag || global_bindings_p ()); if (asm_name && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (var_decl)) SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (var_decl, asm_name); process_attributes (var_decl, attr_list); /* Add this decl to the current binding level. */ gnat_pushdecl (var_decl, gnat_node); if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (var_decl)) TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var_decl) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (var_decl) != CONST_DECL) { if (global_bindings_p ()) rest_of_decl_compilation (var_decl, true, 0); } else expand_decl (var_decl); return var_decl; } /* Return true if TYPE, an aggregate type, contains (or is) an array. */ static bool aggregate_type_contains_array_p (tree type) { switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case RECORD_TYPE: case UNION_TYPE: case QUAL_UNION_TYPE: { tree field; for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field)) if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)) && aggregate_type_contains_array_p (TREE_TYPE (field))) return true; return false; } case ARRAY_TYPE: return true; default: gcc_unreachable (); } } /* Returns a FIELD_DECL node. FIELD_NAME the field name, FIELD_TYPE is its type, and RECORD_TYPE is the type of the parent. PACKED is nonzero if this field is in a record type with a "pragma pack". If SIZE is nonzero it is the specified size for this field. If POS is nonzero, it is the bit position. If ADDRESSABLE is nonzero, it means we are allowed to take the address of this field for aliasing purposes. If it is negative, we should not make a bitfield, which is used by make_aligning_type. */ tree create_field_decl (tree field_name, tree field_type, tree record_type, int packed, tree size, tree pos, int addressable) { tree field_decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, field_name, field_type); DECL_CONTEXT (field_decl) = record_type; TREE_READONLY (field_decl) = TYPE_READONLY (field_type); /* If FIELD_TYPE is BLKmode, we must ensure this is aligned to at least a byte boundary since GCC cannot handle less-aligned BLKmode bitfields. Likewise for an aggregate without specified position that contains an array, because in this case slices of variable length of this array must be handled by GCC and variable-sized objects need to be aligned to at least a byte boundary. */ if (packed && (TYPE_MODE (field_type) == BLKmode || (!pos && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (field_type) && aggregate_type_contains_array_p (field_type)))) DECL_ALIGN (field_decl) = BITS_PER_UNIT; /* If a size is specified, use it. Otherwise, if the record type is packed compute a size to use, which may differ from the object's natural size. We always set a size in this case to trigger the checks for bitfield creation below, which is typically required when no position has been specified. */ if (size) size = convert (bitsizetype, size); else if (packed == 1) { size = rm_size (field_type); /* For a constant size larger than MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE, round up to byte. */ if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST && compare_tree_int (size, MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE) > 0) size = round_up (size, BITS_PER_UNIT); } /* If we may, according to ADDRESSABLE, make a bitfield if a size is specified for two reasons: first if the size differs from the natural size. Second, if the alignment is insufficient. There are a number of ways the latter can be true. We never make a bitfield if the type of the field has a nonconstant size, because no such entity requiring bitfield operations should reach here. We do *preventively* make a bitfield when there might be the need for it but we don't have all the necessary information to decide, as is the case of a field with no specified position in a packed record. We also don't look at STRICT_ALIGNMENT here, and rely on later processing in layout_decl or finish_record_type to clear the bit_field indication if it is in fact not needed. */ if (addressable >= 0 && size && TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (field_type)) == INTEGER_CST && (!tree_int_cst_equal (size, TYPE_SIZE (field_type)) || (pos && !value_factor_p (pos, TYPE_ALIGN (field_type))) || packed || (TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) != 0 && TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) < TYPE_ALIGN (field_type)))) { DECL_BIT_FIELD (field_decl) = 1; DECL_SIZE (field_decl) = size; if (!packed && !pos) DECL_ALIGN (field_decl) = (TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) != 0 ? MIN (TYPE_ALIGN (record_type), TYPE_ALIGN (field_type)) : TYPE_ALIGN (field_type)); } DECL_PACKED (field_decl) = pos ? DECL_BIT_FIELD (field_decl) : packed; /* Bump the alignment if need be, either for bitfield/packing purposes or to satisfy the type requirements if no such consideration applies. When we get the alignment from the type, indicate if this is from an explicit user request, which prevents stor-layout from lowering it later on. */ { int bit_align = (DECL_BIT_FIELD (field_decl) ? 1 : packed && TYPE_MODE (field_type) != BLKmode ? BITS_PER_UNIT : 0); if (bit_align > DECL_ALIGN (field_decl)) DECL_ALIGN (field_decl) = bit_align; else if (!bit_align && TYPE_ALIGN (field_type) > DECL_ALIGN (field_decl)) { DECL_ALIGN (field_decl) = TYPE_ALIGN (field_type); DECL_USER_ALIGN (field_decl) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (field_type); } } if (pos) { /* We need to pass in the alignment the DECL is known to have. This is the lowest-order bit set in POS, but no more than the alignment of the record, if one is specified. Note that an alignment of 0 is taken as infinite. */ unsigned int known_align; if (host_integerp (pos, 1)) known_align = tree_low_cst (pos, 1) & - tree_low_cst (pos, 1); else known_align = BITS_PER_UNIT; if (TYPE_ALIGN (record_type) && (known_align == 0 || known_align > TYPE_ALIGN (record_type))) known_align = TYPE_ALIGN (record_type); layout_decl (field_decl, known_align); SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field_decl, host_integerp (pos, 1) ? BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT : BITS_PER_UNIT); pos_from_bit (&DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field_decl), &DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field_decl), DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field_decl), pos); DECL_HAS_REP_P (field_decl) = 1; } /* In addition to what our caller says, claim the field is addressable if we know that its type is not suitable. The field may also be "technically" nonaddressable, meaning that even if we attempt to take the field's address we will actually get the address of a copy. This is the case for true bitfields, but the DECL_BIT_FIELD value we have at this point is not accurate enough, so we don't account for this here and let finish_record_type decide. */ if (!type_for_nonaliased_component_p (field_type)) addressable = 1; DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (field_decl) = !addressable; return field_decl; } /* Returns a PARM_DECL node. PARAM_NAME is the name of the parameter, PARAM_TYPE is its type. READONLY is true if the parameter is readonly (either an In parameter or an address of a pass-by-ref parameter). */ tree create_param_decl (tree param_name, tree param_type, bool readonly) { tree param_decl = build_decl (PARM_DECL, param_name, param_type); /* Honor targetm.calls.promote_prototypes(), as not doing so can lead to various ABI violations. */ if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (param_type) && (TREE_CODE (param_type) == INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (param_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) && TYPE_PRECISION (param_type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) { /* We have to be careful about biased types here. Make a subtype of integer_type_node with the proper biasing. */ if (TREE_CODE (param_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (param_type)) { param_type = copy_type (build_range_type (integer_type_node, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (param_type), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (param_type))); TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (param_type) = 1; } else param_type = integer_type_node; } DECL_ARG_TYPE (param_decl) = param_type; TREE_READONLY (param_decl) = readonly; return param_decl; } /* Given a DECL and ATTR_LIST, process the listed attributes. */ void process_attributes (tree decl, struct attrib *attr_list) { for (; attr_list; attr_list = attr_list->next) switch (attr_list->type) { case ATTR_MACHINE_ATTRIBUTE: decl_attributes (&decl, tree_cons (attr_list->name, attr_list->args, NULL_TREE), ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE); break; case ATTR_LINK_ALIAS: if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) { TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1; assemble_alias (decl, attr_list->name); } break; case ATTR_WEAK_EXTERNAL: if (SUPPORTS_WEAK) declare_weak (decl); else post_error ("?weak declarations not supported on this target", attr_list->error_point); break; case ATTR_LINK_SECTION: if (targetm.have_named_sections) { DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl) = build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (attr_list->name), IDENTIFIER_POINTER (attr_list->name)); DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0; } else post_error ("?section attributes are not supported for this target", attr_list->error_point); break; case ATTR_LINK_CONSTRUCTOR: DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) = 1; TREE_USED (decl) = 1; break; case ATTR_LINK_DESTRUCTOR: DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl) = 1; TREE_USED (decl) = 1; break; } } /* Record a global renaming pointer. */ void record_global_renaming_pointer (tree decl) { gcc_assert (DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (decl)); VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, global_renaming_pointers, decl); } /* Invalidate the global renaming pointers. */ void invalidate_global_renaming_pointers (void) { unsigned int i; tree iter; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate(tree, global_renaming_pointers, i, iter); i++) SET_DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (iter, NULL_TREE); VEC_free (tree, gc, global_renaming_pointers); } /* Return true if VALUE is a known to be a multiple of FACTOR, which must be a power of 2. */ bool value_factor_p (tree value, HOST_WIDE_INT factor) { if (host_integerp (value, 1)) return tree_low_cst (value, 1) % factor == 0; if (TREE_CODE (value) == MULT_EXPR) return (value_factor_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), factor) || value_factor_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 1), factor)); return false; } /* Given 2 consecutive field decls PREV_FIELD and CURR_FIELD, return true unless we can prove these 2 fields are laid out in such a way that no gap exist between the end of PREV_FIELD and the beginning of CURR_FIELD. OFFSET is the distance in bits between the end of PREV_FIELD and the starting position of CURR_FIELD. It is ignored if null. */ static bool potential_alignment_gap (tree prev_field, tree curr_field, tree offset) { /* If this is the first field of the record, there cannot be any gap */ if (!prev_field) return false; /* If the previous field is a union type, then return False: The only time when such a field is not the last field of the record is when there are other components at fixed positions after it (meaning there was a rep clause for every field), in which case we don't want the alignment constraint to override them. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (prev_field)) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) return false; /* If the distance between the end of prev_field and the beginning of curr_field is constant, then there is a gap if the value of this constant is not null. */ if (offset && host_integerp (offset, 1)) return !integer_zerop (offset); /* If the size and position of the previous field are constant, then check the sum of this size and position. There will be a gap iff it is not multiple of the current field alignment. */ if (host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (prev_field), 1) && host_integerp (bit_position (prev_field), 1)) return ((tree_low_cst (bit_position (prev_field), 1) + tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (prev_field), 1)) % DECL_ALIGN (curr_field) != 0); /* If both the position and size of the previous field are multiples of the current field alignment, there cannot be any gap. */ if (value_factor_p (bit_position (prev_field), DECL_ALIGN (curr_field)) && value_factor_p (DECL_SIZE (prev_field), DECL_ALIGN (curr_field))) return false; /* Fallback, return that there may be a potential gap */ return true; } /* Returns a LABEL_DECL node for LABEL_NAME. */ tree create_label_decl (tree label_name) { tree label_decl = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, label_name, void_type_node); DECL_CONTEXT (label_decl) = current_function_decl; DECL_MODE (label_decl) = VOIDmode; DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label_decl) = input_location; return label_decl; } /* Returns a FUNCTION_DECL node. SUBPROG_NAME is the name of the subprogram, ASM_NAME is its assembler name, SUBPROG_TYPE is its type (a FUNCTION_TYPE node), PARAM_DECL_LIST is the list of the subprogram arguments (a list of PARM_DECL nodes chained through the TREE_CHAIN field). INLINE_FLAG, PUBLIC_FLAG, EXTERN_FLAG, and ATTR_LIST are used to set the appropriate fields in the FUNCTION_DECL. GNAT_NODE gives the location. */ tree create_subprog_decl (tree subprog_name, tree asm_name, tree subprog_type, tree param_decl_list, bool inline_flag, bool public_flag, bool extern_flag, struct attrib *attr_list, Node_Id gnat_node) { tree return_type = TREE_TYPE (subprog_type); tree subprog_decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, subprog_name, subprog_type); /* If this is a function nested inside an inlined external function, it means we aren't going to compile the outer function unless it is actually inlined, so do the same for us. */ if (current_function_decl && DECL_INLINE (current_function_decl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (current_function_decl)) extern_flag = true; DECL_EXTERNAL (subprog_decl) = extern_flag; TREE_PUBLIC (subprog_decl) = public_flag; TREE_STATIC (subprog_decl) = 1; TREE_READONLY (subprog_decl) = TYPE_READONLY (subprog_type); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (subprog_decl) = TYPE_VOLATILE (subprog_type); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (subprog_decl) = TYPE_VOLATILE (subprog_type); DECL_ARGUMENTS (subprog_decl) = param_decl_list; DECL_RESULT (subprog_decl) = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, 0, return_type); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (DECL_RESULT (subprog_decl)) = 1; DECL_IGNORED_P (DECL_RESULT (subprog_decl)) = 1; /* TREE_ADDRESSABLE is set on the result type to request the use of the target by-reference return mechanism. This is not supported all the way down to RTL expansion with GCC 4, which ICEs on temporary creation attempts with such a type and expects DECL_BY_REFERENCE to be set on the RESULT_DECL instead - see gnat_genericize for more details. */ if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (subprog_decl)))) { tree result_decl = DECL_RESULT (subprog_decl); TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (result_decl)) = 0; DECL_BY_REFERENCE (result_decl) = 1; } if (inline_flag) DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (subprog_decl) = 1; if (asm_name) { SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (subprog_decl, asm_name); /* The expand_main_function circuitry expects "main_identifier_node" to designate the DECL_NAME of the 'main' entry point, in turn expected to be declared as the "main" function literally by default. Ada program entry points are typically declared with a different name within the binder generated file, exported as 'main' to satisfy the system expectations. Redirect main_identifier_node in this case. */ if (asm_name == main_identifier_node) main_identifier_node = DECL_NAME (subprog_decl); } process_attributes (subprog_decl, attr_list); /* Add this decl to the current binding level. */ gnat_pushdecl (subprog_decl, gnat_node); /* Output the assembler code and/or RTL for the declaration. */ rest_of_decl_compilation (subprog_decl, global_bindings_p (), 0); return subprog_decl; } /* Set up the framework for generating code for SUBPROG_DECL, a subprogram body. This routine needs to be invoked before processing the declarations appearing in the subprogram. */ void begin_subprog_body (tree subprog_decl) { tree param_decl; current_function_decl = subprog_decl; announce_function (subprog_decl); /* Enter a new binding level and show that all the parameters belong to this function. */ gnat_pushlevel (); for (param_decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (subprog_decl); param_decl; param_decl = TREE_CHAIN (param_decl)) DECL_CONTEXT (param_decl) = subprog_decl; make_decl_rtl (subprog_decl); /* We handle pending sizes via the elaboration of types, so we don't need to save them. This causes them to be marked as part of the outer function and then discarded. */ get_pending_sizes (); } /* Helper for the genericization callback. Return a dereference of VAL if it is of a reference type. */ static tree convert_from_reference (tree val) { tree value_type, ref; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) != REFERENCE_TYPE) return val; value_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (val)); ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, value_type, val); /* See if what we reference is CONST or VOLATILE, which requires looking into array types to get to the component type. */ while (TREE_CODE (value_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) value_type = TREE_TYPE (value_type); TREE_READONLY (ref) = (TYPE_QUALS (value_type) & TYPE_QUAL_CONST); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = (TYPE_QUALS (value_type) & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref) = (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val)); return ref; } /* Helper for the genericization callback. Returns true if T denotes a RESULT_DECL with DECL_BY_REFERENCE set. */ static inline bool is_byref_result (tree t) { return (TREE_CODE (t) == RESULT_DECL && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (t)); } /* Tree walking callback for gnat_genericize. Currently ... o Adjust references to the function's DECL_RESULT if it is marked DECL_BY_REFERENCE and so has had its type turned into a reference type at the end of the function compilation. */ static tree gnat_genericize_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data) { /* This implementation is modeled after what the C++ front-end is doing, basis of the downstream passes behavior. */ tree stmt = *stmt_p; struct pointer_set_t *p_set = (struct pointer_set_t*) data; /* If we have a direct mention of the result decl, dereference. */ if (is_byref_result (stmt)) { *stmt_p = convert_from_reference (stmt); *walk_subtrees = 0; return NULL; } /* Otherwise, no need to walk the same tree twice. */ if (pointer_set_contains (p_set, stmt)) { *walk_subtrees = 0; return NULL_TREE; } /* If we are taking the address of what now is a reference, just get the reference value. */ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == ADDR_EXPR && is_byref_result (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0))) { *stmt_p = convert (TREE_TYPE (stmt), TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)); *walk_subtrees = 0; } /* Don't dereference an by-reference RESULT_DECL inside a RETURN_EXPR. */ else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR && TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) && is_byref_result (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0))) *walk_subtrees = 0; /* Don't look inside trees that cannot embed references of interest. */ else if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (stmt)) *walk_subtrees = 0; pointer_set_insert (p_set, *stmt_p); return NULL; } /* Perform lowering of Ada trees to GENERIC. In particular: o Turn a DECL_BY_REFERENCE RESULT_DECL into a real by-reference decl and adjust all the references to this decl accordingly. */ static void gnat_genericize (tree fndecl) { /* Prior to GCC 4, an explicit By_Reference result mechanism for a function was handled by simply setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE on the result type. Everything required to actually pass by invisible ref using the target mechanism (e.g. extra parameter) was handled at RTL expansion time. This doesn't work with GCC 4 any more for several reasons. First, the gimplification process might need the creation of temporaries of this type, and the gimplifier ICEs on such attempts. Second, the middle-end now relies on a different attribute for such cases (DECL_BY_REFERENCE on RESULT/PARM_DECLs), and expects the user invisible by-reference-ness to be explicitly accounted for by the front-end in the function body. We achieve the complete transformation in two steps: 1/ create_subprog_decl performs early attribute tweaks: it clears TREE_ADDRESSABLE from the result type and sets DECL_BY_REFERENCE on the result decl. The former ensures that the bit isn't set in the GCC tree saved for the function, so prevents ICEs on temporary creation. The latter we use here to trigger the rest of the processing. 2/ This function performs the type transformation on the result decl and adjusts all the references to this decl from the function body accordingly. Clearing TREE_ADDRESSABLE from the type differs from the C++ front-end strategy, which escapes the gimplifier temporary creation issues by creating it's own temporaries using TARGET_EXPR nodes. Our way relies on simple specific support code in aggregate_value_p to look at the target function result decl explicitly. */ struct pointer_set_t *p_set; tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (fndecl); if (!DECL_BY_REFERENCE (decl_result)) return; /* Make the DECL_RESULT explicitly by-reference and adjust all the occurrences in the function body using the common tree-walking facility. We want to see every occurrence of the result decl to adjust the referencing tree, so need to use our own pointer set to control which trees should be visited again or not. */ p_set = pointer_set_create (); TREE_TYPE (decl_result) = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (decl_result)); TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl_result) = 0; relayout_decl (decl_result); walk_tree (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), gnat_genericize_r, p_set, NULL); pointer_set_destroy (p_set); } /* Finish the definition of the current subprogram BODY and compile it all the way to assembler language output. ELAB_P tells if this is called for an elaboration routine, to be entirely discarded if empty. */ void end_subprog_body (tree body, bool elab_p) { tree fndecl = current_function_decl; /* Mark the BLOCK for this level as being for this function and pop the level. Since the vars in it are the parameters, clear them. */ BLOCK_VARS (current_binding_level->block) = 0; BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (current_binding_level->block) = fndecl; DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = current_binding_level->block; gnat_poplevel (); /* Deal with inline. If declared inline or we should default to inline, set the flag in the decl. */ DECL_INLINE (fndecl) = 1; /* We handle pending sizes via the elaboration of types, so we don't need to save them. */ get_pending_sizes (); /* Mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this subprogram. */ DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl; DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = body; current_function_decl = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl); set_cfun (NULL); /* We cannot track the location of errors past this point. */ error_gnat_node = Empty; /* If we're only annotating types, don't actually compile this function. */ if (type_annotate_only) return; /* Perform the required pre-gimplification transformations on the tree. */ gnat_genericize (fndecl); /* We do different things for nested and non-nested functions. ??? This should be in cgraph. */ if (!DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)) { gnat_gimplify_function (fndecl); /* If this is an empty elaboration proc, just discard the node. Otherwise, compile further. */ if (elab_p && empty_body_p (gimple_body (fndecl))) cgraph_remove_node (cgraph_node (fndecl)); else cgraph_finalize_function (fndecl, false); } else /* Register this function with cgraph just far enough to get it added to our parent's nested function list. */ (void) cgraph_node (fndecl); } /* Convert FNDECL's code to GIMPLE and handle any nested functions. */ static void gnat_gimplify_function (tree fndecl) { struct cgraph_node *cgn; dump_function (TDI_original, fndecl); gimplify_function_tree (fndecl); dump_function (TDI_generic, fndecl); /* Convert all nested functions to GIMPLE now. We do things in this order so that items like VLA sizes are expanded properly in the context of the correct function. */ cgn = cgraph_node (fndecl); for (cgn = cgn->nested; cgn; cgn = cgn->next_nested) gnat_gimplify_function (cgn->decl); } tree gnat_builtin_function (tree decl) { gnat_pushdecl (decl, Empty); return decl; } /* Return an integer type with the number of bits of precision given by PRECISION. UNSIGNEDP is nonzero if the type is unsigned; otherwise it is a signed type. */ tree gnat_type_for_size (unsigned precision, int unsignedp) { tree t; char type_name[20]; if (precision <= 2 * MAX_BITS_PER_WORD && signed_and_unsigned_types[precision][unsignedp]) return signed_and_unsigned_types[precision][unsignedp]; if (unsignedp) t = make_unsigned_type (precision); else t = make_signed_type (precision); if (precision <= 2 * MAX_BITS_PER_WORD) signed_and_unsigned_types[precision][unsignedp] = t; if (!TYPE_NAME (t)) { sprintf (type_name, "%sSIGNED_%d", unsignedp ? "UN" : "", precision); TYPE_NAME (t) = get_identifier (type_name); } return t; } /* Likewise for floating-point types. */ static tree float_type_for_precision (int precision, enum machine_mode mode) { tree t; char type_name[20]; if (float_types[(int) mode]) return float_types[(int) mode]; float_types[(int) mode] = t = make_node (REAL_TYPE); TYPE_PRECISION (t) = precision; layout_type (t); gcc_assert (TYPE_MODE (t) == mode); if (!TYPE_NAME (t)) { sprintf (type_name, "FLOAT_%d", precision); TYPE_NAME (t) = get_identifier (type_name); } return t; } /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE. UNSIGNEDP selects an unsigned type; otherwise a signed type is returned. */ tree gnat_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp) { if (mode == BLKmode) return NULL_TREE; else if (mode == VOIDmode) return void_type_node; else if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (mode)) return NULL_TREE; else if (SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)) return float_type_for_precision (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode), mode); else if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode)) return gnat_type_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), unsignedp); else return NULL_TREE; } /* Return the unsigned version of a TYPE_NODE, a scalar type. */ tree gnat_unsigned_type (tree type_node) { tree type = gnat_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type_node), 1); if (TREE_CODE (type_node) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_MODULAR_P (type_node)) { type = copy_node (type); TREE_TYPE (type) = type_node; } else if (TREE_TYPE (type_node) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type_node)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_MODULAR_P (TREE_TYPE (type_node))) { type = copy_node (type); TREE_TYPE (type) = TREE_TYPE (type_node); } return type; } /* Return the signed version of a TYPE_NODE, a scalar type. */ tree gnat_signed_type (tree type_node) { tree type = gnat_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type_node), 0); if (TREE_CODE (type_node) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_MODULAR_P (type_node)) { type = copy_node (type); TREE_TYPE (type) = type_node; } else if (TREE_TYPE (type_node) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type_node)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_MODULAR_P (TREE_TYPE (type_node))) { type = copy_node (type); TREE_TYPE (type) = TREE_TYPE (type_node); } return type; } /* Return 1 if the types T1 and T2 are compatible, i.e. if they can be transparently converted to each other. */ int gnat_types_compatible_p (tree t1, tree t2) { enum tree_code code; /* This is the default criterion. */ if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)) return 1; /* We only check structural equivalence here. */ if ((code = TREE_CODE (t1)) != TREE_CODE (t2)) return 0; /* Array types are also compatible if they are constrained and have the same component type and the same domain. */ if (code == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == TREE_TYPE (t2) && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1)), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))) && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1)), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t2)))) return 1; /* Padding record types are also compatible if they pad the same type and have the same constant size. */ if (code == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (t1) && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (t2) && TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (t1)) == TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (t2)) && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2))) return 1; return 0; } /* EXP is an expression for the size of an object. If this size contains discriminant references, replace them with the maximum (if MAX_P) or minimum (if !MAX_P) possible value of the discriminant. */ tree max_size (tree exp, bool max_p) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (exp); tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp); switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code)) { case tcc_declaration: case tcc_constant: return exp; case tcc_vl_exp: if (code == CALL_EXPR) { tree *argarray; int i, n = call_expr_nargs (exp); gcc_assert (n > 0); argarray = (tree *) alloca (n * sizeof (tree)); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) argarray[i] = max_size (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, i), max_p); return build_call_array (type, CALL_EXPR_FN (exp), n, argarray); } break; case tcc_reference: /* If this contains a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, it is the thing we want to modify. Otherwise, we treat it like a variable. */ if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (exp)) return exp; type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); return max_size (max_p ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type), true); case tcc_comparison: return max_p ? size_one_node : size_zero_node; case tcc_unary: case tcc_binary: case tcc_expression: switch (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code)) { case 1: if (code == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) return max_size (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), max_p); else return fold_build1 (code, type, max_size (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), code == NEGATE_EXPR ? !max_p : max_p)); case 2: if (code == COMPOUND_EXPR) return max_size (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), max_p); /* Calculate "(A ? B : C) - D" as "A ? B - D : C - D" which may provide a tighter bound on max_size. */ if (code == MINUS_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == COND_EXPR) { tree lhs = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 1), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); tree rhs = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 2), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); return fold_build2 (max_p ? MAX_EXPR : MIN_EXPR, type, max_size (lhs, max_p), max_size (rhs, max_p)); } { tree lhs = max_size (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), max_p); tree rhs = max_size (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), code == MINUS_EXPR ? !max_p : max_p); /* Special-case wanting the maximum value of a MIN_EXPR. In that case, if one side overflows, return the other. sizetype is signed, but we know sizes are non-negative. Likewise, handle a MINUS_EXPR or PLUS_EXPR with the LHS overflowing or the maximum possible value and the RHS a variable. */ if (max_p && code == MIN_EXPR && TREE_CODE (rhs) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_OVERFLOW (rhs)) return lhs; else if (max_p && code == MIN_EXPR && TREE_CODE (lhs) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_OVERFLOW (lhs)) return rhs; else if ((code == MINUS_EXPR || code == PLUS_EXPR) && ((TREE_CODE (lhs) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_OVERFLOW (lhs)) || operand_equal_p (lhs, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), 0)) && !TREE_CONSTANT (rhs)) return lhs; else return fold_build2 (code, type, lhs, rhs); } case 3: if (code == SAVE_EXPR) return exp; else if (code == COND_EXPR) return fold_build2 (max_p ? MAX_EXPR : MIN_EXPR, type, max_size (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), max_p), max_size (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2), max_p)); } /* Other tree classes cannot happen. */ default: break; } gcc_unreachable (); } /* Build a template of type TEMPLATE_TYPE from the array bounds of ARRAY_TYPE. EXPR is an expression that we can use to locate any PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs. Return a constructor for the template. */ tree build_template (tree template_type, tree array_type, tree expr) { tree template_elts = NULL_TREE; tree bound_list = NULL_TREE; tree field; while (TREE_CODE (array_type) == RECORD_TYPE && (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (array_type) || TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (array_type))) array_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (array_type)); if (TREE_CODE (array_type) == ARRAY_TYPE || (TREE_CODE (array_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_HAS_ACTUAL_BOUNDS_P (array_type))) bound_list = TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS (array_type); /* First make the list for a CONSTRUCTOR for the template. Go down the field list of the template instead of the type chain because this array might be an Ada array of arrays and we can't tell where the nested arrays stop being the underlying object. */ for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (template_type); field; (bound_list ? (bound_list = TREE_CHAIN (bound_list)) : (array_type = TREE_TYPE (array_type))), field = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (field))) { tree bounds, min, max; /* If we have a bound list, get the bounds from there. Likewise for an ARRAY_TYPE. Otherwise, if expr is a PARM_DECL with DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P, use the bounds of the field in the template. This will give us a maximum range. */ if (bound_list) bounds = TREE_VALUE (bound_list); else if (TREE_CODE (array_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) bounds = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type)); else if (expr && TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (expr)) bounds = TREE_TYPE (field); else gcc_unreachable (); min = convert (TREE_TYPE (field), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (bounds)); max = convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (field)), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (bounds)); /* If either MIN or MAX involve a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, we must substitute it from OBJECT. */ min = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (min, expr); max = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (max, expr); template_elts = tree_cons (TREE_CHAIN (field), max, tree_cons (field, min, template_elts)); } return gnat_build_constructor (template_type, nreverse (template_elts)); } /* Build a VMS descriptor from a Mechanism_Type, which must specify a descriptor type, and the GCC type of an object. Each FIELD_DECL in the type contains in its DECL_INITIAL the expression to use when a constructor is made for the type. GNAT_ENTITY is an entity used to print out an error message if the mechanism cannot be applied to an object of that type and also for the name. */ tree build_vms_descriptor (tree type, Mechanism_Type mech, Entity_Id gnat_entity) { tree record_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE); tree pointer32_type; tree field_list = 0; int class; int dtype = 0; tree inner_type; int ndim; int i; tree *idx_arr; tree tem; /* If TYPE is an unconstrained array, use the underlying array type. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (type)))); /* If this is an array, compute the number of dimensions in the array, get the index types, and point to the inner type. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE) ndim = 0; else for (ndim = 1, inner_type = type; TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)); ndim++, inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type)) ; idx_arr = (tree *) alloca (ndim * sizeof (tree)); if (mech != By_Descriptor_NCA && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (type)) for (i = ndim - 1, inner_type = type; i >= 0; i--, inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type)) idx_arr[i] = TYPE_DOMAIN (inner_type); else for (i = 0, inner_type = type; i < ndim; i++, inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type)) idx_arr[i] = TYPE_DOMAIN (inner_type); /* Now get the DTYPE value. */ switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: if (TYPE_VAX_FLOATING_POINT_P (type)) switch (tree_low_cst (TYPE_DIGITS_VALUE (type), 1)) { case 6: dtype = 10; break; case 9: dtype = 11; break; case 15: dtype = 27; break; } else switch (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))) { case 8: dtype = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 2 : 6; break; case 16: dtype = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 3 : 7; break; case 32: dtype = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 4 : 8; break; case 64: dtype = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 5 : 9; break; case 128: dtype = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 25 : 26; break; } break; case REAL_TYPE: dtype = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)) == 32 ? 52 : 53; break; case COMPLEX_TYPE: if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_VAX_FLOATING_POINT_P (type)) switch (tree_low_cst (TYPE_DIGITS_VALUE (type), 1)) { case 6: dtype = 12; break; case 9: dtype = 13; break; case 15: dtype = 29; } else dtype = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type))) == 32 ? 54: 55; break; case ARRAY_TYPE: dtype = 14; break; default: break; } /* Get the CLASS value. */ switch (mech) { case By_Descriptor_A: class = 4; break; case By_Descriptor_NCA: class = 10; break; case By_Descriptor_SB: class = 15; break; case By_Descriptor: case By_Descriptor_S: default: class = 1; break; } /* Make the type for a descriptor for VMS. The first four fields are the same for all types. */ field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("LENGTH", gnat_type_for_size (16, 1), record_type, size_in_bytes (mech == By_Descriptor_A ? inner_type : type))); field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("DTYPE", gnat_type_for_size (8, 1), record_type, size_int (dtype))); field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("CLASS", gnat_type_for_size (8, 1), record_type, size_int (class))); /* Of course this will crash at run-time if the address space is not within the low 32 bits, but there is nothing else we can do. */ pointer32_type = build_pointer_type_for_mode (type, SImode, false); field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("POINTER", pointer32_type, record_type, build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, pointer32_type, build0 (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, type)))); switch (mech) { case By_Descriptor: case By_Descriptor_S: break; case By_Descriptor_SB: field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("SB_L1", gnat_type_for_size (32, 1), record_type, TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) : size_zero_node)); field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("SB_U1", gnat_type_for_size (32, 1), record_type, TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) : size_zero_node)); break; case By_Descriptor_A: case By_Descriptor_NCA: field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("SCALE", gnat_type_for_size (8, 1), record_type, size_zero_node)); field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("DIGITS", gnat_type_for_size (8, 1), record_type, size_zero_node)); field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("AFLAGS", gnat_type_for_size (8, 1), record_type, size_int (mech == By_Descriptor_NCA ? 0 /* Set FL_COLUMN, FL_COEFF, and FL_BOUNDS. */ : (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (type) ? 224 : 192)))); field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("DIMCT", gnat_type_for_size (8, 1), record_type, size_int (ndim))); field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("ARSIZE", gnat_type_for_size (32, 1), record_type, size_in_bytes (type))); /* Now build a pointer to the 0,0,0... element. */ tem = build0 (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, type); for (i = 0, inner_type = type; i < ndim; i++, inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type)) tem = build4 (ARRAY_REF, TREE_TYPE (inner_type), tem, convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (inner_type), size_zero_node), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field ("A0", build_pointer_type_for_mode (inner_type, SImode, false), record_type, build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type_for_mode (inner_type, SImode, false), tem))); /* Next come the addressing coefficients. */ tem = size_one_node; for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) { char fname[3]; tree idx_length = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, tem, size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (idx_arr[i]), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (idx_arr[i])), size_int (1))); fname[0] = (mech == By_Descriptor_NCA ? 'S' : 'M'); fname[1] = '0' + i, fname[2] = 0; field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field (fname, gnat_type_for_size (32, 1), record_type, idx_length)); if (mech == By_Descriptor_NCA) tem = idx_length; } /* Finally here are the bounds. */ for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) { char fname[3]; fname[0] = 'L', fname[1] = '0' + i, fname[2] = 0; field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field (fname, gnat_type_for_size (32, 1), record_type, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (idx_arr[i]))); fname[0] = 'U'; field_list = chainon (field_list, make_descriptor_field (fname, gnat_type_for_size (32, 1), record_type, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (idx_arr[i]))); } break; default: post_error ("unsupported descriptor type for &", gnat_entity); } finish_record_type (record_type, field_list, 0, true); create_type_decl (create_concat_name (gnat_entity, "DESC"), record_type, NULL, true, false, gnat_entity); return record_type; } /* Utility routine for above code to make a field. */ static tree make_descriptor_field (const char *name, tree type, tree rec_type, tree initial) { tree field = create_field_decl (get_identifier (name), type, rec_type, 0, 0, 0, 0); DECL_INITIAL (field) = initial; return field; } /* Convert GNU_EXPR, a pointer to a VMS descriptor, to GNU_TYPE, a regular pointer or fat pointer type. GNAT_SUBPROG is the subprogram to which the VMS descriptor is passed. */ static tree convert_vms_descriptor (tree gnu_type, tree gnu_expr, Entity_Id gnat_subprog) { tree desc_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)); tree desc = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, desc_type, gnu_expr); /* The CLASS field is the 3rd field in the descriptor. */ tree class = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (desc_type))); /* The POINTER field is the 4th field in the descriptor. */ tree pointer = TREE_CHAIN (class); /* Retrieve the value of the POINTER field. */ gnu_expr = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (pointer), desc, pointer, NULL_TREE); if (POINTER_TYPE_P (gnu_type)) return convert (gnu_type, gnu_expr); else if (TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type)) { tree p_array_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)); tree p_bounds_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type))); tree template_type = TREE_TYPE (p_bounds_type); tree min_field = TYPE_FIELDS (template_type); tree max_field = TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (template_type)); tree template, template_addr, aflags, dimct, t, u; /* See the head comment of build_vms_descriptor. */ int iclass = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_INITIAL (class)); /* Convert POINTER to the type of the P_ARRAY field. */ gnu_expr = convert (p_array_type, gnu_expr); switch (iclass) { case 1: /* Class S */ case 15: /* Class SB */ /* Build {1, LENGTH} template; LENGTH is the 1st field. */ t = TYPE_FIELDS (desc_type); t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), desc, t, NULL_TREE); t = tree_cons (min_field, convert (TREE_TYPE (min_field), integer_one_node), tree_cons (max_field, convert (TREE_TYPE (max_field), t), NULL_TREE)); template = gnat_build_constructor (template_type, t); template_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, template); /* For class S, we are done. */ if (iclass == 1) break; /* Test that we really have a SB descriptor, like DEC Ada. */ t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (class), desc, class, NULL); u = convert (TREE_TYPE (class), DECL_INITIAL (class)); u = build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, integer_type_node, t, u); /* If so, there is already a template in the descriptor and it is located right after the POINTER field. */ t = TREE_CHAIN (pointer); template = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), desc, t, NULL_TREE); /* Otherwise use the {1, LENGTH} template we build above. */ template_addr = build3 (COND_EXPR, p_bounds_type, u, build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, p_bounds_type, template), template_addr); break; case 4: /* Class A */ /* The AFLAGS field is the 7th field in the descriptor. */ t = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (pointer))); aflags = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), desc, t, NULL_TREE); /* The DIMCT field is the 8th field in the descriptor. */ t = TREE_CHAIN (t); dimct = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), desc, t, NULL_TREE); /* Raise CONSTRAINT_ERROR if either more than 1 dimension or FL_COEFF or FL_BOUNDS not set. */ u = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (aflags), 192); u = build_binary_op (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, integer_type_node, build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, integer_type_node, dimct, convert (TREE_TYPE (dimct), size_one_node)), build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, integer_type_node, build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (aflags), aflags, u), u)); add_stmt (build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, u, build_call_raise (CE_Length_Check_Failed, Empty, N_Raise_Constraint_Error), NULL_TREE)); /* There is already a template in the descriptor and it is located at the start of block 3 (12th field). */ t = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (t)))); template = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), desc, t, NULL_TREE); template_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, p_bounds_type, template); break; case 10: /* Class NCA */ default: post_error ("unsupported descriptor type for &", gnat_subprog); template_addr = integer_zero_node; break; } /* Build the fat pointer in the form of a constructor. */ t = tree_cons (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type), gnu_expr, tree_cons (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)), template_addr, NULL_TREE)); return gnat_build_constructor (gnu_type, t); } else gcc_unreachable (); } /* Build a stub for the subprogram specified by the GCC tree GNU_SUBPROG and the GNAT node GNAT_SUBPROG. */ void build_function_stub (tree gnu_subprog, Entity_Id gnat_subprog) { tree gnu_subprog_type, gnu_subprog_addr, gnu_subprog_call; tree gnu_stub_param, gnu_param_list, gnu_arg_types, gnu_param; tree gnu_stub_decl = DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog); tree gnu_body; gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog); gnu_param_list = NULL_TREE; begin_subprog_body (gnu_stub_decl); gnat_pushlevel (); start_stmt_group (); /* Loop over the parameters of the stub and translate any of them passed by descriptor into a by reference one. */ for (gnu_stub_param = DECL_ARGUMENTS (gnu_stub_decl), gnu_arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (gnu_subprog_type); gnu_stub_param; gnu_stub_param = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_stub_param), gnu_arg_types = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_arg_types)) { if (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_stub_param)) gnu_param = convert_vms_descriptor (TREE_VALUE (gnu_arg_types), gnu_stub_param, gnat_subprog); else gnu_param = gnu_stub_param; gnu_param_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_param, gnu_param_list); } gnu_body = end_stmt_group (); /* Invoke the internal subprogram. */ gnu_subprog_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (gnu_subprog_type), gnu_subprog); gnu_subprog_call = build_call_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), gnu_subprog_addr, nreverse (gnu_param_list)); /* Propagate the return value, if any. */ if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type))) append_to_statement_list (gnu_subprog_call, &gnu_body); else append_to_statement_list (build_return_expr (DECL_RESULT (gnu_stub_decl), gnu_subprog_call), &gnu_body); gnat_poplevel (); allocate_struct_function (gnu_stub_decl, false); end_subprog_body (gnu_body, false); } /* Build a type to be used to represent an aliased object whose nominal type is an unconstrained array. This consists of a RECORD_TYPE containing a field of TEMPLATE_TYPE and a field of OBJECT_TYPE, which is an ARRAY_TYPE. If ARRAY_TYPE is that of the unconstrained array, this is used to represent an arbitrary unconstrained object. Use NAME as the name of the record. */ tree build_unc_object_type (tree template_type, tree object_type, tree name) { tree type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE); tree template_field = create_field_decl (get_identifier ("BOUNDS"), template_type, type, 0, 0, 0, 1); tree array_field = create_field_decl (get_identifier ("ARRAY"), object_type, type, 0, 0, 0, 1); TYPE_NAME (type) = name; TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (type) = 1; finish_record_type (type, chainon (chainon (NULL_TREE, template_field), array_field), 0, false); return type; } /* Same, taking a thin or fat pointer type instead of a template type. */ tree build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (tree thin_fat_ptr_type, tree object_type, tree name) { tree template_type; gcc_assert (TYPE_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (thin_fat_ptr_type)); template_type = (TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (thin_fat_ptr_type) ? TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (thin_fat_ptr_type)))) : TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (thin_fat_ptr_type)))); return build_unc_object_type (template_type, object_type, name); } /* Shift the component offsets within an unconstrained object TYPE to make it suitable for use as a designated type for thin pointers. */ void shift_unc_components_for_thin_pointers (tree type) { /* Thin pointer values designate the ARRAY data of an unconstrained object, allocated past the BOUNDS template. The designated type is adjusted to have ARRAY at position zero and the template at a negative offset, so that COMPONENT_REFs on (*thin_ptr) designate the proper location. */ tree bounds_field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); tree array_field = TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (type)); DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (bounds_field) = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, size_zero_node, byte_position (array_field)); DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (array_field) = size_zero_node; DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (array_field) = bitsize_zero_node; } /* Update anything previously pointing to OLD_TYPE to point to NEW_TYPE. In the normal case this is just two adjustments, but we have more to do if NEW is an UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE. */ void update_pointer_to (tree old_type, tree new_type) { tree ptr = TYPE_POINTER_TO (old_type); tree ref = TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (old_type); tree ptr1, ref1; tree type; /* If this is the main variant, process all the other variants first. */ if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (old_type) == old_type) for (type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (old_type); type; type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type)) update_pointer_to (type, new_type); /* If no pointer or reference, we are done. */ if (!ptr && !ref) return; /* Merge the old type qualifiers in the new type. Each old variant has qualifiers for specific reasons, and the new designated type as well. Each set of qualifiers represents useful information grabbed at some point, and merging the two simply unifies these inputs into the final type description. Consider for instance a volatile type frozen after an access to constant type designating it. After the designated type freeze, we get here with a volatile new_type and a dummy old_type with a readonly variant, created when the access type was processed. We shall make a volatile and readonly designated type, because that's what it really is. We might also get here for a non-dummy old_type variant with different qualifiers than the new_type ones, for instance in some cases of pointers to private record type elaboration (see the comments around the call to this routine from gnat_to_gnu_entity/E_Access_Type). We have to merge the qualifiers in those cases too, to avoid accidentally discarding the initial set, and will often end up with old_type == new_type then. */ new_type = build_qualified_type (new_type, TYPE_QUALS (old_type) | TYPE_QUALS (new_type)); /* If the new type and the old one are identical, there is nothing to update. */ if (old_type == new_type) return; /* Otherwise, first handle the simple case. */ if (TREE_CODE (new_type) != UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE) { TYPE_POINTER_TO (new_type) = ptr; TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (new_type) = ref; for (; ptr; ptr = TYPE_NEXT_PTR_TO (ptr)) for (ptr1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ptr); ptr1; ptr1 = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (ptr1)) TREE_TYPE (ptr1) = new_type; for (; ref; ref = TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO (ref)) for (ref1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ref); ref1; ref1 = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (ref1)) TREE_TYPE (ref1) = new_type; } /* Now deal with the unconstrained array case. In this case the "pointer" is actually a RECORD_TYPE where both fields are pointers to dummy nodes. Turn them into pointers to the correct types using update_pointer_to. */ else if (TREE_CODE (ptr) != RECORD_TYPE || !TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (ptr)) gcc_unreachable (); else { tree new_obj_rec = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (new_type); tree array_field = TYPE_FIELDS (ptr); tree bounds_field = TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (ptr)); tree new_ptr = TYPE_POINTER_TO (new_type); tree new_ref; tree var; /* Make pointers to the dummy template point to the real template. */ update_pointer_to (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (bounds_field)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (new_ptr))))); /* The references to the template bounds present in the array type are made through a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR of type new_ptr. Since we are updating ptr to make it a full replacement for new_ptr as pointer to new_type, we must rework the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR so as to make it of type ptr. */ new_ref = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (bounds_field), build0 (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, ptr), bounds_field, NULL_TREE); /* Create the new array for the new PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and make pointers to the dummy array point to it. ??? This is now the only use of substitute_in_type, which is a very "heavy" routine to do this, so it should be replaced at some point. */ update_pointer_to (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array_field)), substitute_in_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (new_ptr))), TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (new_ptr)), new_ref)); /* Make ptr the pointer to new_type. */ TYPE_POINTER_TO (new_type) = TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (new_type) = TREE_TYPE (new_type) = ptr; for (var = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ptr); var; var = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (var)) SET_TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (var, new_type); /* Now handle updating the allocation record, what the thin pointer points to. Update all pointers from the old record into the new one, update the type of the array field, and recompute the size. */ update_pointer_to (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (old_type), new_obj_rec); TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (new_obj_rec))) = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array_field)); /* The size recomputation needs to account for alignment constraints, so we let layout_type work it out. This will reset the field offsets to what they would be in a regular record, so we shift them back to what we want them to be for a thin pointer designated type afterwards. */ DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (new_obj_rec)) = 0; DECL_SIZE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (new_obj_rec))) = 0; TYPE_SIZE (new_obj_rec) = 0; layout_type (new_obj_rec); shift_unc_components_for_thin_pointers (new_obj_rec); /* We are done, at last. */ rest_of_record_type_compilation (ptr); } } /* Convert a pointer to a constrained array into a pointer to a fat pointer. This involves making or finding a template. */ static tree convert_to_fat_pointer (tree type, tree expr) { tree template_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (type)))); tree template, template_addr; tree etype = TREE_TYPE (expr); /* If EXPR is a constant of zero, we make a fat pointer that has a null pointer to the template and array. */ if (integer_zerop (expr)) return gnat_build_constructor (type, tree_cons (TYPE_FIELDS (type), convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)), expr), tree_cons (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (type)), convert (build_pointer_type (template_type), expr), NULL_TREE))); /* If EXPR is a thin pointer, make the template and data from the record. */ else if (TYPE_THIN_POINTER_P (etype)) { tree fields = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (etype)); expr = save_expr (expr); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); else expr = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (etype), expr); template = build_component_ref (expr, NULL_TREE, fields, false); expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, build_component_ref (expr, NULL_TREE, TREE_CHAIN (fields), false)); } else /* Otherwise, build the constructor for the template. */ template = build_template (template_type, TREE_TYPE (etype), expr); template_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, template); /* The result is a CONSTRUCTOR for the fat pointer. If expr is an argument of a foreign convention subprogram, the type it points to is directly the component type. In this case, the expression type may not match the corresponding FIELD_DECL type at this point, so we call "convert" here to fix that up if necessary. This type consistency is required, for instance because it ensures that possible later folding of component_refs against this constructor always yields something of the same type as the initial reference. Note that the call to "build_template" above is still fine, because it will only refer to the provided template_type in this case. */ return gnat_build_constructor (type, tree_cons (TYPE_FIELDS (type), convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)), expr), tree_cons (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (type)), template_addr, NULL_TREE))); } /* Convert to a thin pointer type, TYPE. The only thing we know how to convert is something that is a fat pointer, so convert to it first if it EXPR is not already a fat pointer. */ static tree convert_to_thin_pointer (tree type, tree expr) { if (!TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (expr))) expr = convert_to_fat_pointer (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (type))), expr); /* We get the pointer to the data and use a NOP_EXPR to make it the proper GCC type. */ expr = build_component_ref (expr, NULL_TREE, TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (expr)), false); expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr); return expr; } /* Create an expression whose value is that of EXPR, converted to type TYPE. The TREE_TYPE of the value is always TYPE. This function implements all reasonable conversions; callers should filter out those that are not permitted by the language being compiled. */ tree convert (tree type, tree expr) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); tree etype = TREE_TYPE (expr); enum tree_code ecode = TREE_CODE (etype); /* If EXPR is already the right type, we are done. */ if (type == etype) return expr; /* If both input and output have padding and are of variable size, do this as an unchecked conversion. Likewise if one is a mere variant of the other, so we avoid a pointless unpad/repad sequence. */ else if (code == RECORD_TYPE && ecode == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (type) && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (etype) && (!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)) || !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (etype)) || gnat_types_compatible_p (type, etype) || TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type))) == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (etype))))) ; /* If the output type has padding, convert to the inner type and make a constructor to build the record. */ else if (code == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (type)) { /* If we previously converted from another type and our type is of variable size, remove the conversion to avoid the need for variable-size temporaries. Likewise for a conversion between original and packable version. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR && (!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)) || (ecode == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_NAME (etype) == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))))) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); /* If we are just removing the padding from expr, convert the original object if we have variable size in order to avoid the need for some variable-size temporaries. Likewise if the padding is a mere variant of the other, so we avoid a pointless unpad/repad sequence. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) && (!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)) || gnat_types_compatible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) || (ecode == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_NAME (etype) == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)))))) return convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); /* If the result type is a padded type with a self-referentially-sized field and the expression type is a record, do this as an unchecked conversion. */ else if (TREE_CODE (etype) == RECORD_TYPE && CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)))) return unchecked_convert (type, expr, false); else return gnat_build_constructor (type, tree_cons (TYPE_FIELDS (type), convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)), expr), NULL_TREE)); } /* If the input type has padding, remove it and convert to the output type. The conditions ordering is arranged to ensure that the output type is not a padding type here, as it is not clear whether the conversion would always be correct if this was to happen. */ else if (ecode == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (etype)) { tree unpadded; /* If we have just converted to this padded type, just get the inner expression. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == CONSTRUCTOR && !VEC_empty (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expr)) && VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expr), 0)->index == TYPE_FIELDS (etype)) unpadded = VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expr), 0)->value; /* Otherwise, build an explicit component reference. */ else unpadded = build_component_ref (expr, NULL_TREE, TYPE_FIELDS (etype), false); return convert (type, unpadded); } /* If the input is a biased type, adjust first. */ if (ecode == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (etype)) return convert (type, fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (etype), fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (etype), expr), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (etype))); /* If the input is a justified modular type, we need to extract the actual object before converting it to any other type with the exceptions of an unconstrained array or of a mere type variant. It is useful to avoid the extraction and conversion in the type variant case because it could end up replacing a VAR_DECL expr by a constructor and we might be about the take the address of the result. */ if (ecode == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (etype) && code != UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (etype)) return convert (type, build_component_ref (expr, NULL_TREE, TYPE_FIELDS (etype), false)); /* If converting to a type that contains a template, convert to the data type and then build the template. */ if (code == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (type)) { tree obj_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (type))); /* If the source already has a template, get a reference to the associated array only, as we are going to rebuild a template for the target type anyway. */ expr = maybe_unconstrained_array (expr); return gnat_build_constructor (type, tree_cons (TYPE_FIELDS (type), build_template (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)), obj_type, NULL_TREE), tree_cons (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (type)), convert (obj_type, expr), NULL_TREE))); } /* There are some special cases of expressions that we process specially. */ switch (TREE_CODE (expr)) { case ERROR_MARK: return expr; case NULL_EXPR: /* Just set its type here. For TRANSFORM_EXPR, we will do the actual conversion in gnat_expand_expr. NULL_EXPR does not represent and actual value, so no conversion is needed. */ expr = copy_node (expr); TREE_TYPE (expr) = type; return expr; case STRING_CST: /* If we are converting a STRING_CST to another constrained array type, just make a new one in the proper type. */ if (code == ecode && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (etype) && !(TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (etype)) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)) { expr = copy_node (expr); TREE_TYPE (expr) = type; return expr; } break; case CONSTRUCTOR: /* If we are converting a CONSTRUCTOR to a mere variant type, just make a new one in the proper type. */ if (code == ecode && gnat_types_compatible_p (type, etype)) { expr = copy_node (expr); TREE_TYPE (expr) = type; return expr; } /* Likewise for a conversion between original and packable version, but we have to work harder in order to preserve type consistency. */ if (code == ecode && code == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_NAME (type) == TYPE_NAME (etype)) { VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *e = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expr); unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len = VEC_length (constructor_elt, e); VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, len); tree efield = TYPE_FIELDS (etype), field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx; tree index, value; FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT(e, idx, index, value) { constructor_elt *elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL); /* We expect only simple constructors. Otherwise, punt. */ if (!(index == efield || index == DECL_ORIGINAL_FIELD (efield))) break; elt->index = field; elt->value = convert (TREE_TYPE (field), value); efield = TREE_CHAIN (efield); field = TREE_CHAIN (field); } if (idx == len) { expr = copy_node (expr); TREE_TYPE (expr) = type; CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expr) = v; return expr; } } break; case UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF: /* Convert this to the type of the inner array by getting the address of the array from the template. */ expr = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, build_component_ref (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), get_identifier ("P_ARRAY"), NULL_TREE, false)); etype = TREE_TYPE (expr); ecode = TREE_CODE (etype); break; case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: { /* GCC 4.x is very sensitive to type consistency overall, and view conversions thus are very frequent. Even though just "convert"ing the inner operand to the output type is fine in most cases, it might expose unexpected input/output type mismatches in special circumstances so we avoid such recursive calls when we can. */ tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); /* If we are converting back to the original type, we can just lift the input conversion. This is a common occurrence with switches back-and-forth amongst type variants. */ if (type == TREE_TYPE (op0)) return op0; /* Otherwise, if we're converting between two aggregate types, we might be allowed to substitute the VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR target type in place or to just convert the inner expression. */ if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (etype)) { /* If we are converting between mere variants, we can just substitute the VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR in place. */ if (gnat_types_compatible_p (type, etype)) return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, op0); /* Otherwise, we may just bypass the input view conversion unless one of the types is a fat pointer, which is handled by specialized code below which relies on exact type matching. */ else if (!TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (type) && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (etype)) return convert (type, op0); } } break; case INDIRECT_REF: /* If both types are record types, just convert the pointer and make a new INDIRECT_REF. ??? Disable this for now since it causes problems with the code in build_binary_op for MODIFY_EXPR which wants to strip off conversions. But that code really is a mess and we need to do this a much better way some time. */ if (0 && (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE) && (TREE_CODE (etype) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (etype) == UNION_TYPE) && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (type) && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (etype)) return build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, convert (build_pointer_type (type), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))); break; default: break; } /* Check for converting to a pointer to an unconstrained array. */ if (TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (type) && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (etype)) return convert_to_fat_pointer (type, expr); /* If we are converting between two aggregate types that are mere variants, just make a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR. */ else if (code == ecode && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && gnat_types_compatible_p (type, etype)) return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr); /* In all other cases of related types, make a NOP_EXPR. */ else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (etype) || (code == INTEGER_CST && ecode == INTEGER_CST && (type == TREE_TYPE (etype) || etype == TREE_TYPE (type)))) return fold_convert (type, expr); switch (code) { case VOID_TYPE: return fold_build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr); case BOOLEAN_TYPE: return fold_convert (type, gnat_truthvalue_conversion (expr)); case INTEGER_TYPE: if (TYPE_HAS_ACTUAL_BOUNDS_P (type) && (ecode == ARRAY_TYPE || ecode == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE || (ecode == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (etype)))) return unchecked_convert (type, expr, false); else if (TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (type)) return fold_convert (type, fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (type), convert (TREE_TYPE (type), expr), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))); /* ... fall through ... */ case ENUMERAL_TYPE: /* If we are converting an additive expression to an integer type with lower precision, be wary of the optimization that can be applied by convert_to_integer. There are 2 problematic cases: - if the first operand was originally of a biased type, because we could be recursively called to convert it to an intermediate type and thus rematerialize the additive operator endlessly, - if the expression contains a placeholder, because an intermediate conversion that changes the sign could be inserted and thus introduce an artificial overflow at compile time when the placeholder is substituted. */ if (code == INTEGER_TYPE && ecode == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (etype) && (TREE_CODE (expr) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (expr) == MINUS_EXPR)) { tree op0 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type); if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))) || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (expr)) return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr); } return fold (convert_to_integer (type, expr)); case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE: /* If converting between two pointers to records denoting both a template and type, adjust if needed to account for any differing offsets, since one might be negative. */ if (TYPE_THIN_POINTER_P (etype) && TYPE_THIN_POINTER_P (type)) { tree bit_diff = size_diffop (bit_position (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (etype))), bit_position (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (type)))); tree byte_diff = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, bit_diff, sbitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)); expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr); TREE_CONSTANT (expr) = TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); if (integer_zerop (byte_diff)) return expr; return build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, type, expr, fold (convert (sizetype, byte_diff))); } /* If converting to a thin pointer, handle specially. */ if (TYPE_THIN_POINTER_P (type) && TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (type))) return convert_to_thin_pointer (type, expr); /* If converting fat pointer to normal pointer, get the pointer to the array and then convert it. */ else if (TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (etype)) expr = build_component_ref (expr, get_identifier ("P_ARRAY"), NULL_TREE, false); return fold (convert_to_pointer (type, expr)); case REAL_TYPE: return fold (convert_to_real (type, expr)); case RECORD_TYPE: if (TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (type) && !AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (etype)) return gnat_build_constructor (type, tree_cons (TYPE_FIELDS (type), convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)), expr), NULL_TREE)); /* ... fall through ... */ case ARRAY_TYPE: /* In these cases, assume the front-end has validated the conversion. If the conversion is valid, it will be a bit-wise conversion, so it can be viewed as an unchecked conversion. */ return unchecked_convert (type, expr, false); case UNION_TYPE: /* This is a either a conversion between a tagged type and some subtype, which we have to mark as a UNION_TYPE because of overlapping fields or a conversion of an Unchecked_Union. */ return unchecked_convert (type, expr, false); case UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE: /* If EXPR is a constrained array, take its address, convert it to a fat pointer, and then dereference it. Likewise if EXPR is a record containing both a template and a constrained array. Note that a record representing a justified modular type always represents a packed constrained array. */ if (ecode == ARRAY_TYPE || (ecode == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_HAS_ACTUAL_BOUNDS_P (etype)) || (ecode == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (etype)) || (ecode == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (etype))) return build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, convert_to_fat_pointer (TREE_TYPE (type), build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, expr))); /* Do something very similar for converting one unconstrained array to another. */ else if (ecode == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE) return build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, convert (TREE_TYPE (type), build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, expr))); else gcc_unreachable (); case COMPLEX_TYPE: return fold (convert_to_complex (type, expr)); default: gcc_unreachable (); } } /* Remove all conversions that are done in EXP. This includes converting from a padded type or to a justified modular type. If TRUE_ADDRESS is true, always return the address of the containing object even if the address is not bit-aligned. */ tree remove_conversions (tree exp, bool true_address) { switch (TREE_CODE (exp)) { case CONSTRUCTOR: if (true_address && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (TREE_TYPE (exp))) return remove_conversions (VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (exp), 0)->value, true); break; case COMPONENT_REF: if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))) return remove_conversions (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), true_address); break; case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: CASE_CONVERT: return remove_conversions (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), true_address); default: break; } return exp; } /* If EXP's type is an UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE, return an expression that refers to the underlying array. If its type has TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P, likewise return an expression pointing to the underlying array. */ tree maybe_unconstrained_array (tree exp) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (exp); tree new; switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp))) { case UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE: if (code == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF) { new = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, build_component_ref (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), get_identifier ("P_ARRAY"), NULL_TREE, false)); TREE_READONLY (new) = TREE_STATIC (new) = TREE_READONLY (exp); return new; } else if (code == NULL_EXPR) return build1 (NULL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp))))), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)); case RECORD_TYPE: /* If this is a padded type, convert to the unpadded type and see if it contains a template. */ if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (exp))) { new = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (exp))), exp); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (new)) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (new))) return build_component_ref (new, NULL_TREE, TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (new))), 0); } else if (TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp))) return build_component_ref (exp, NULL_TREE, TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (exp))), 0); break; default: break; } return exp; } /* Return an expression that does an unchecked conversion of EXPR to TYPE. If NOTRUNC_P is true, truncation operations should be suppressed. */ tree unchecked_convert (tree type, tree expr, bool notrunc_p) { tree etype = TREE_TYPE (expr); /* If the expression is already the right type, we are done. */ if (etype == type) return expr; /* If both types types are integral just do a normal conversion. Likewise for a conversion to an unconstrained array. */ if ((((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && !(TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_VAX_FLOATING_POINT_P (type))) || (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && ! TYPE_THIN_POINTER_P (type)) || (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (type))) && ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (etype) && !(TREE_CODE (etype) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_VAX_FLOATING_POINT_P (etype))) || (POINTER_TYPE_P (etype) && !TYPE_THIN_POINTER_P (etype)) || (TREE_CODE (etype) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (etype)))) || TREE_CODE (type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE) { tree rtype = type; bool final_unchecked = false; if (TREE_CODE (etype) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (etype)) { tree ntype = copy_type (etype); TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (ntype) = 0; TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ntype) = ntype; expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, ntype, expr); } if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (type)) { rtype = copy_type (type); TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (rtype) = 0; TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rtype) = rtype; } /* We have another special case: if we are unchecked converting subtype into a base type, we need to ensure that VRP doesn't propagate range information since this conversion may be done precisely to validate that the object is within the range it is supposed to have. */ else if (TREE_CODE (expr) != INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && !TREE_TYPE (type) && ((TREE_CODE (etype) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (etype)) || TREE_CODE (etype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE || TREE_CODE (etype) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)) { /* The optimization barrier is a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR node; moreover, in order not to be deemed an useless type conversion, it must be from subtype to base type. ??? This may raise addressability and/or aliasing issues because VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR gets gimplified as an lvalue, thus causing the address of its operand to be taken if it is deemed addressable and not already in GIMPLE form. */ rtype = gnat_type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (type), TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)); rtype = copy_type (rtype); TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rtype) = rtype; TREE_TYPE (rtype) = type; final_unchecked = true; } expr = convert (rtype, expr); if (type != rtype) expr = fold_build1 (final_unchecked ? VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR : NOP_EXPR, type, expr); } /* If we are converting TO an integral type whose precision is not the same as its size, first unchecked convert to a record that contains an object of the output type. Then extract the field. */ else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_RM_SIZE (type) && 0 != compare_tree_int (TYPE_RM_SIZE (type), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))) { tree rec_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE); tree field = create_field_decl (get_identifier ("OBJ"), type, rec_type, 1, 0, 0, 0); TYPE_FIELDS (rec_type) = field; layout_type (rec_type); expr = unchecked_convert (rec_type, expr, notrunc_p); expr = build_component_ref (expr, NULL_TREE, field, 0); } /* Similarly for integral input type whose precision is not equal to its size. */ else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (etype) && TYPE_RM_SIZE (etype) && 0 != compare_tree_int (TYPE_RM_SIZE (etype), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (etype)))) { tree rec_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE); tree field = create_field_decl (get_identifier ("OBJ"), etype, rec_type, 1, 0, 0, 0); TYPE_FIELDS (rec_type) = field; layout_type (rec_type); expr = gnat_build_constructor (rec_type, build_tree_list (field, expr)); expr = unchecked_convert (type, expr, notrunc_p); } /* We have a special case when we are converting between two unconstrained array types. In that case, take the address, convert the fat pointer types, and dereference. */ else if (TREE_CODE (etype) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE) expr = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (type), build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, expr))); else { expr = maybe_unconstrained_array (expr); etype = TREE_TYPE (expr); expr = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr); } /* If the result is an integral type whose size is not equal to the size of the underlying machine type, sign- or zero-extend the result. We need not do this in the case where the input is an integral type of the same precision and signedness or if the output is a biased type or if both the input and output are unsigned. */ if (!notrunc_p && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_RM_SIZE (type) && !(TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (type)) && 0 != compare_tree_int (TYPE_RM_SIZE (type), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))) && !(INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (etype) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (etype) && operand_equal_p (TYPE_RM_SIZE (type), (TYPE_RM_SIZE (etype) != 0 ? TYPE_RM_SIZE (etype) : TYPE_SIZE (etype)), 0)) && !(TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (etype))) { tree base_type = gnat_type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (type), TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)); tree shift_expr = convert (base_type, size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))), TYPE_RM_SIZE (type))); expr = convert (type, build_binary_op (RSHIFT_EXPR, base_type, build_binary_op (LSHIFT_EXPR, base_type, convert (base_type, expr), shift_expr), shift_expr)); } /* An unchecked conversion should never raise Constraint_Error. The code below assumes that GCC's conversion routines overflow the same way that the underlying hardware does. This is probably true. In the rare case when it is false, we can rely on the fact that such conversions are erroneous anyway. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST) TREE_OVERFLOW (expr) = 0; /* If the sizes of the types differ and this is an VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, show no longer constant. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (etype), OEP_ONLY_CONST)) TREE_CONSTANT (expr) = 0; return expr; } /* Return the appropriate GCC tree code for the specified GNAT type, the latter being a record type as predicated by Is_Record_Type. */ enum tree_code tree_code_for_record_type (Entity_Id gnat_type) { Node_Id component_list = Component_List (Type_Definition (Declaration_Node (Implementation_Base_Type (gnat_type)))); Node_Id component; /* Make this a UNION_TYPE unless it's either not an Unchecked_Union or we have a non-discriminant field outside a variant. In either case, it's a RECORD_TYPE. */ if (!Is_Unchecked_Union (gnat_type)) return RECORD_TYPE; for (component = First_Non_Pragma (Component_Items (component_list)); Present (component); component = Next_Non_Pragma (component)) if (Ekind (Defining_Entity (component)) == E_Component) return RECORD_TYPE; return UNION_TYPE; } /* Return true if GNU_TYPE is suitable as the type of a non-aliased component of an aggregate type. */ bool type_for_nonaliased_component_p (tree gnu_type) { /* If the type is passed by reference, we may have pointers to the component so it cannot be made non-aliased. */ if (must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type) || default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)) return false; /* We used to say that any component of aggregate type is aliased because the front-end may take 'Reference of it. The front-end has been enhanced in the meantime so as to use a renaming instead in most cases, but the back-end can probably take the address of such a component too so we go for the conservative stance. For instance, we might need the address of any array type, even if normally passed by copy, to construct a fat pointer if the component is used as an actual for an unconstrained formal. Likewise for record types: even if a specific record subtype is passed by copy, the parent type might be passed by ref (e.g. if it's of variable size) and we might take the address of a child component to pass to a parent formal. We have no way to check for such conditions here. */ if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (gnu_type)) return false; return true; } /* Perform final processing on global variables. */ void gnat_write_global_declarations (void) { /* Proceed to optimize and emit assembly. FIXME: shouldn't be the front end's responsibility to call this. */ cgraph_optimize (); /* Emit debug info for all global declarations. */ emit_debug_global_declarations (VEC_address (tree, global_decls), VEC_length (tree, global_decls)); } /* ************************************************************************ * * GCC builtins support * * ************************************************************************ */ /* The general scheme is fairly simple: For each builtin function/type to be declared, gnat_install_builtins calls internal facilities which eventually get to gnat_push_decl, which in turn tracks the so declared builtin function decls in the 'builtin_decls' global datastructure. When an Intrinsic subprogram declaration is processed, we search this global datastructure to retrieve the associated BUILT_IN DECL node. */ /* Search the chain of currently available builtin declarations for a node corresponding to function NAME (an IDENTIFIER_NODE). Return the first node found, if any, or NULL_TREE otherwise. */ tree builtin_decl_for (tree name) { unsigned i; tree decl; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate(tree, builtin_decls, i, decl); i++) if (DECL_NAME (decl) == name) return decl; return NULL_TREE; } /* The code below eventually exposes gnat_install_builtins, which declares the builtin types and functions we might need, either internally or as user accessible facilities. ??? This is a first implementation shot, still in rough shape. It is heavily inspired from the "C" family implementation, with chunks copied verbatim from there. Two obvious TODO candidates are o Use a more efficient name/decl mapping scheme o Devise a middle-end infrastructure to avoid having to copy pieces between front-ends. */ /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * * BUILTIN ELEMENTARY TYPES * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Standard data types to be used in builtin argument declarations. */ enum c_tree_index { CTI_SIGNED_SIZE_TYPE, /* For format checking only. */ CTI_STRING_TYPE, CTI_CONST_STRING_TYPE, CTI_MAX }; static tree c_global_trees[CTI_MAX]; #define signed_size_type_node c_global_trees[CTI_SIGNED_SIZE_TYPE] #define string_type_node c_global_trees[CTI_STRING_TYPE] #define const_string_type_node c_global_trees[CTI_CONST_STRING_TYPE] /* ??? In addition some attribute handlers, we currently don't support a (small) number of builtin-types, which in turns inhibits support for a number of builtin functions. */ #define wint_type_node void_type_node #define intmax_type_node void_type_node #define uintmax_type_node void_type_node /* Build the void_list_node (void_type_node having been created). */ static tree build_void_list_node (void) { tree t = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node); return t; } /* Used to help initialize the builtin-types.def table. When a type of the correct size doesn't exist, use error_mark_node instead of NULL. The later results in segfaults even when a decl using the type doesn't get invoked. */ static tree builtin_type_for_size (int size, bool unsignedp) { tree type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_size (size, unsignedp); return type ? type : error_mark_node; } /* Build/push the elementary type decls that builtin functions/types will need. */ static void install_builtin_elementary_types (void) { signed_size_type_node = size_type_node; pid_type_node = integer_type_node; void_list_node = build_void_list_node (); string_type_node = build_pointer_type (char_type_node); const_string_type_node = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST)); } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * * BUILTIN FUNCTION TYPES * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Now, builtin function types per se. */ enum c_builtin_type { #define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(NAME, VALUE) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG6) \ NAME, #define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(NAME, TYPE) NAME, #include "builtin-types.def" #undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5 #undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE BT_LAST }; typedef enum c_builtin_type builtin_type; /* A temporary array used in communication with def_fn_type. */ static GTY(()) tree builtin_types[(int) BT_LAST + 1]; /* A helper function for install_builtin_types. Build function type for DEF with return type RET and N arguments. If VAR is true, then the function should be variadic after those N arguments. Takes special care not to ICE if any of the types involved are error_mark_node, which indicates that said type is not in fact available (see builtin_type_for_size). In which case the function type as a whole should be error_mark_node. */ static void def_fn_type (builtin_type def, builtin_type ret, bool var, int n, ...) { tree args = NULL, t; va_list list; int i; va_start (list, n); for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { builtin_type a = va_arg (list, builtin_type); t = builtin_types[a]; if (t == error_mark_node) goto egress; args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, args); } va_end (list); args = nreverse (args); if (!var) args = chainon (args, void_list_node); t = builtin_types[ret]; if (t == error_mark_node) goto egress; t = build_function_type (t, args); egress: builtin_types[def] = t; } /* Build the builtin function types and install them in the builtin_types array for later use in builtin function decls. */ static void install_builtin_function_types (void) { tree va_list_ref_type_node; tree va_list_arg_type_node; if (TREE_CODE (va_list_type_node) == ARRAY_TYPE) { va_list_arg_type_node = va_list_ref_type_node = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node)); } else { va_list_arg_type_node = va_list_type_node; va_list_ref_type_node = build_reference_type (va_list_type_node); } #define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(ENUM, VALUE) \ builtin_types[ENUM] = VALUE; #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(ENUM, RETURN) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 0); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 1, ARG1); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 2, ARG1, ARG2); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 3, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 4, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 5, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \ ARG6) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 6, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \ ARG6, ARG7) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 7, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(ENUM, RETURN) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 0); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 1, ARG1); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 2, ARG1, ARG2); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 3, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 4, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 5, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5); #define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(ENUM, TYPE) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] = build_pointer_type (builtin_types[(int) TYPE]); #include "builtin-types.def" #undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5 #undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE builtin_types[(int) BT_LAST] = NULL_TREE; } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * * BUILTIN ATTRIBUTES * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ enum built_in_attribute { #define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN) ENUM, #include "builtin-attrs.def" #undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE #undef DEF_ATTR_INT #undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT #undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST ATTR_LAST }; static GTY(()) tree built_in_attributes[(int) ATTR_LAST]; static void install_builtin_attributes (void) { /* Fill in the built_in_attributes array. */ #define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = NULL_TREE; #define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, VALUE); #define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = get_identifier (STRING); #define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] \ = tree_cons (built_in_attributes[(int) PURPOSE], \ built_in_attributes[(int) VALUE], \ built_in_attributes[(int) CHAIN]); #include "builtin-attrs.def" #undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE #undef DEF_ATTR_INT #undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT #undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST } /* Handle a "const" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_const_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) TREE_READONLY (*node) = 1; else *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "nothrow" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_nothrow_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) TREE_NOTHROW (*node) = 1; else *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "pure" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_pure_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_PURE_P (*node) = 1; /* ??? TODO: Support types. */ else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no vops" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_novops_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *ARG_UNUSED (no_add_attrs)) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL); DECL_IS_NOVOPS (*node) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } /* Helper for nonnull attribute handling; fetch the operand number from the attribute argument list. */ static bool get_nonnull_operand (tree arg_num_expr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *valp) { /* Verify the arg number is a constant. */ if (TREE_CODE (arg_num_expr) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (arg_num_expr) != 0) return false; *valp = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (arg_num_expr); return true; } /* Handle the "nonnull" attribute. */ static tree handle_nonnull_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = *node; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT attr_arg_num; /* If no arguments are specified, all pointer arguments should be non-null. Verify a full prototype is given so that the arguments will have the correct types when we actually check them later. */ if (!args) { if (!TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type)) { error ("nonnull attribute without arguments on a non-prototype"); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Argument list specified. Verify that each argument number references a pointer argument. */ for (attr_arg_num = 1; args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args)) { tree argument; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num = 0, ck_num; if (!get_nonnull_operand (TREE_VALUE (args), &arg_num)) { error ("nonnull argument has invalid operand number (argument %lu)", (unsigned long) attr_arg_num); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } argument = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type); if (argument) { for (ck_num = 1; ; ck_num++) { if (!argument || ck_num == arg_num) break; argument = TREE_CHAIN (argument); } if (!argument || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (argument)) == VOID_TYPE) { error ("nonnull argument with out-of-range operand number (argument %lu, operand %lu)", (unsigned long) attr_arg_num, (unsigned long) arg_num); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (argument)) != POINTER_TYPE) { error ("nonnull argument references non-pointer operand (argument %lu, operand %lu)", (unsigned long) attr_arg_num, (unsigned long) arg_num); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "sentinel" attribute. */ static tree handle_sentinel_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree params = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (*node); if (!params) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute requires prototypes with named arguments", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else { while (TREE_CHAIN (params)) params = TREE_CHAIN (params); if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (params))) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute only applies to variadic functions", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } } if (args) { tree position = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (position) != INTEGER_CST) { warning (0, "requested position is not an integer constant"); *no_add_attrs = true; } else { if (tree_int_cst_lt (position, integer_zero_node)) { warning (0, "requested position is less than zero"); *no_add_attrs = true; } } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "noreturn" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_noreturn_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (*node); /* See FIXME comment in c_common_attribute_table. */ if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*node) = 1; else if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) TREE_TYPE (*node) = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (type)), 1)); else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "malloc" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_malloc_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (*node)))) DECL_IS_MALLOC (*node) = 1; else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Fake handler for attributes we don't properly support. */ tree fake_attribute_handler (tree * ARG_UNUSED (node), tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool * ARG_UNUSED (no_add_attrs)) { return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "type_generic" attribute. */ static tree handle_type_generic_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool * ARG_UNUSED (no_add_attrs)) { tree params; /* Ensure we have a function type. */ gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_TYPE); params = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (*node); while (params && ! VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (params))) params = TREE_CHAIN (params); /* Ensure we have a variadic function. */ gcc_assert (!params); return NULL_TREE; } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * * BUILTIN FUNCTIONS * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Worker for DEF_BUILTIN. Possibly define a builtin function with one or two names. Does not declare a non-__builtin_ function if flag_no_builtin, or if nonansi_p and flag_no_nonansi_builtin. */ static void def_builtin_1 (enum built_in_function fncode, const char *name, enum built_in_class fnclass, tree fntype, tree libtype, bool both_p, bool fallback_p, bool nonansi_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree fnattrs, bool implicit_p) { tree decl; const char *libname; /* Preserve an already installed decl. It most likely was setup in advance (e.g. as part of the internal builtins) for specific reasons. */ if (built_in_decls[(int) fncode] != NULL_TREE) return; gcc_assert ((!both_p && !fallback_p) || !strncmp (name, "__builtin_", strlen ("__builtin_"))); libname = name + strlen ("__builtin_"); decl = add_builtin_function (name, fntype, fncode, fnclass, (fallback_p ? libname : NULL), fnattrs); if (both_p) /* ??? This is normally further controlled by command-line options like -fno-builtin, but we don't have them for Ada. */ add_builtin_function (libname, libtype, fncode, fnclass, NULL, fnattrs); built_in_decls[(int) fncode] = decl; if (implicit_p) implicit_built_in_decls[(int) fncode] = decl; } static int flag_isoc94 = 0; static int flag_isoc99 = 0; /* Install what the common builtins.def offers. */ static void install_builtin_functions (void) { #define DEF_BUILTIN(ENUM, NAME, CLASS, TYPE, LIBTYPE, BOTH_P, FALLBACK_P, \ NONANSI_P, ATTRS, IMPLICIT, COND) \ if (NAME && COND) \ def_builtin_1 (ENUM, NAME, CLASS, \ builtin_types[(int) TYPE], \ builtin_types[(int) LIBTYPE], \ BOTH_P, FALLBACK_P, NONANSI_P, \ built_in_attributes[(int) ATTRS], IMPLICIT); #include "builtins.def" #undef DEF_BUILTIN } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * * BUILTIN FUNCTIONS * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Install the builtin functions we might need. */ void gnat_install_builtins (void) { install_builtin_elementary_types (); install_builtin_function_types (); install_builtin_attributes (); /* Install builtins used by generic middle-end pieces first. Some of these know about internal specificities and control attributes accordingly, for instance __builtin_alloca vs no-throw and -fstack-check. We will ignore the generic definition from builtins.def. */ build_common_builtin_nodes (); /* Now, install the target specific builtins, such as the AltiVec family on ppc, and the common set as exposed by builtins.def. */ targetm.init_builtins (); install_builtin_functions (); } #include "gt-ada-utils.h" #include "gtype-ada.h"