/* Control flow optimization code for GNU compiler. Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ /* This file contains optimizer of the control flow. The main entry point is cleanup_cfg. Following optimizations are performed: - Unreachable blocks removal - Edge forwarding (edge to the forwarder block is forwarded to its successor. Simplification of the branch instruction is performed by underlying infrastructure so branch can be converted to simplejump or eliminated). - Cross jumping (tail merging) - Conditional jump-around-simplejump simplification - Basic block merging. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "hard-reg-set.h" #include "regs.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "output.h" #include "insn-config.h" #include "flags.h" #include "recog.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "cselib.h" #include "params.h" #include "tm_p.h" #include "target.h" #include "cfglayout.h" #include "emit-rtl.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "cfgloop.h" #include "expr.h" #include "df.h" #include "dce.h" #include "dbgcnt.h" #define FORWARDER_BLOCK_P(BB) ((BB)->flags & BB_FORWARDER_BLOCK) /* Set to true when we are running first pass of try_optimize_cfg loop. */ static bool first_pass; /* Set to true if crossjumps occured in the latest run of try_optimize_cfg. */ static bool crossjumps_occured; static bool try_crossjump_to_edge (int, edge, edge); static bool try_crossjump_bb (int, basic_block); static bool outgoing_edges_match (int, basic_block, basic_block); static int flow_find_cross_jump (int, basic_block, basic_block, rtx *, rtx *); static bool old_insns_match_p (int, rtx, rtx); static void merge_blocks_move_predecessor_nojumps (basic_block, basic_block); static void merge_blocks_move_successor_nojumps (basic_block, basic_block); static bool try_optimize_cfg (int); static bool try_simplify_condjump (basic_block); static bool try_forward_edges (int, basic_block); static edge thread_jump (edge, basic_block); static bool mark_effect (rtx, bitmap); static void notice_new_block (basic_block); static void update_forwarder_flag (basic_block); static int mentions_nonequal_regs (rtx *, void *); static void merge_memattrs (rtx, rtx); /* Set flags for newly created block. */ static void notice_new_block (basic_block bb) { if (!bb) return; if (forwarder_block_p (bb)) bb->flags |= BB_FORWARDER_BLOCK; } /* Recompute forwarder flag after block has been modified. */ static void update_forwarder_flag (basic_block bb) { if (forwarder_block_p (bb)) bb->flags |= BB_FORWARDER_BLOCK; else bb->flags &= ~BB_FORWARDER_BLOCK; } /* Simplify a conditional jump around an unconditional jump. Return true if something changed. */ static bool try_simplify_condjump (basic_block cbranch_block) { basic_block jump_block, jump_dest_block, cbranch_dest_block; edge cbranch_jump_edge, cbranch_fallthru_edge; rtx cbranch_insn; /* Verify that there are exactly two successors. */ if (EDGE_COUNT (cbranch_block->succs) != 2) return false; /* Verify that we've got a normal conditional branch at the end of the block. */ cbranch_insn = BB_END (cbranch_block); if (!any_condjump_p (cbranch_insn)) return false; cbranch_fallthru_edge = FALLTHRU_EDGE (cbranch_block); cbranch_jump_edge = BRANCH_EDGE (cbranch_block); /* The next block must not have multiple predecessors, must not be the last block in the function, and must contain just the unconditional jump. */ jump_block = cbranch_fallthru_edge->dest; if (!single_pred_p (jump_block) || jump_block->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR || !FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (jump_block)) return false; jump_dest_block = single_succ (jump_block); /* If we are partitioning hot/cold basic blocks, we don't want to mess up unconditional or indirect jumps that cross between hot and cold sections. Basic block partitioning may result in some jumps that appear to be optimizable (or blocks that appear to be mergeable), but which really must be left untouched (they are required to make it safely across partition boundaries). See the comments at the top of bb-reorder.c:partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks for complete details. */ if (BB_PARTITION (jump_block) != BB_PARTITION (jump_dest_block) || (cbranch_jump_edge->flags & EDGE_CROSSING)) return false; /* The conditional branch must target the block after the unconditional branch. */ cbranch_dest_block = cbranch_jump_edge->dest; if (cbranch_dest_block == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR || !can_fallthru (jump_block, cbranch_dest_block)) return false; /* Invert the conditional branch. */ if (!invert_jump (cbranch_insn, block_label (jump_dest_block), 0)) return false; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Simplifying condjump %i around jump %i\n", INSN_UID (cbranch_insn), INSN_UID (BB_END (jump_block))); /* Success. Update the CFG to match. Note that after this point the edge variable names appear backwards; the redirection is done this way to preserve edge profile data. */ cbranch_jump_edge = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (cbranch_jump_edge, cbranch_dest_block); cbranch_fallthru_edge = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (cbranch_fallthru_edge, jump_dest_block); cbranch_jump_edge->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU; cbranch_fallthru_edge->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU; update_br_prob_note (cbranch_block); /* Delete the block with the unconditional jump, and clean up the mess. */ delete_basic_block (jump_block); tidy_fallthru_edge (cbranch_jump_edge); update_forwarder_flag (cbranch_block); return true; } /* Attempt to prove that operation is NOOP using CSElib or mark the effect on register. Used by jump threading. */ static bool mark_effect (rtx exp, regset nonequal) { int regno; rtx dest; switch (GET_CODE (exp)) { /* In case we do clobber the register, mark it as equal, as we know the value is dead so it don't have to match. */ case CLOBBER: if (REG_P (XEXP (exp, 0))) { dest = XEXP (exp, 0); regno = REGNO (dest); CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (nonequal, regno); if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) { int n = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (dest)]; while (--n > 0) CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (nonequal, regno + n); } } return false; case SET: if (rtx_equal_for_cselib_p (SET_DEST (exp), SET_SRC (exp))) return false; dest = SET_DEST (exp); if (dest == pc_rtx) return false; if (!REG_P (dest)) return true; regno = REGNO (dest); SET_REGNO_REG_SET (nonequal, regno); if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) { int n = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (dest)]; while (--n > 0) SET_REGNO_REG_SET (nonequal, regno + n); } return false; default: return false; } } /* Return nonzero if X is a register set in regset DATA. Called via for_each_rtx. */ static int mentions_nonequal_regs (rtx *x, void *data) { regset nonequal = (regset) data; if (REG_P (*x)) { int regno; regno = REGNO (*x); if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (nonequal, regno)) return 1; if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) { int n = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (*x)]; while (--n > 0) if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (nonequal, regno + n)) return 1; } } return 0; } /* Attempt to prove that the basic block B will have no side effects and always continues in the same edge if reached via E. Return the edge if exist, NULL otherwise. */ static edge thread_jump (edge e, basic_block b) { rtx set1, set2, cond1, cond2, insn; enum rtx_code code1, code2, reversed_code2; bool reverse1 = false; unsigned i; regset nonequal; bool failed = false; reg_set_iterator rsi; if (b->flags & BB_NONTHREADABLE_BLOCK) return NULL; /* At the moment, we do handle only conditional jumps, but later we may want to extend this code to tablejumps and others. */ if (EDGE_COUNT (e->src->succs) != 2) return NULL; if (EDGE_COUNT (b->succs) != 2) { b->flags |= BB_NONTHREADABLE_BLOCK; return NULL; } /* Second branch must end with onlyjump, as we will eliminate the jump. */ if (!any_condjump_p (BB_END (e->src))) return NULL; if (!any_condjump_p (BB_END (b)) || !onlyjump_p (BB_END (b))) { b->flags |= BB_NONTHREADABLE_BLOCK; return NULL; } set1 = pc_set (BB_END (e->src)); set2 = pc_set (BB_END (b)); if (((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) != 0) != (XEXP (SET_SRC (set1), 1) == pc_rtx)) reverse1 = true; cond1 = XEXP (SET_SRC (set1), 0); cond2 = XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 0); if (reverse1) code1 = reversed_comparison_code (cond1, BB_END (e->src)); else code1 = GET_CODE (cond1); code2 = GET_CODE (cond2); reversed_code2 = reversed_comparison_code (cond2, BB_END (b)); if (!comparison_dominates_p (code1, code2) && !comparison_dominates_p (code1, reversed_code2)) return NULL; /* Ensure that the comparison operators are equivalent. ??? This is far too pessimistic. We should allow swapped operands, different CCmodes, or for example comparisons for interval, that dominate even when operands are not equivalent. */ if (!rtx_equal_p (XEXP (cond1, 0), XEXP (cond2, 0)) || !rtx_equal_p (XEXP (cond1, 1), XEXP (cond2, 1))) return NULL; /* Short circuit cases where block B contains some side effects, as we can't safely bypass it. */ for (insn = NEXT_INSN (BB_HEAD (b)); insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (b)); insn = NEXT_INSN (insn)) if (INSN_P (insn) && side_effects_p (PATTERN (insn))) { b->flags |= BB_NONTHREADABLE_BLOCK; return NULL; } cselib_init (false); /* First process all values computed in the source basic block. */ for (insn = NEXT_INSN (BB_HEAD (e->src)); insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (e->src)); insn = NEXT_INSN (insn)) if (INSN_P (insn)) cselib_process_insn (insn); nonequal = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); CLEAR_REG_SET (nonequal); /* Now assume that we've continued by the edge E to B and continue processing as if it were same basic block. Our goal is to prove that whole block is an NOOP. */ for (insn = NEXT_INSN (BB_HEAD (b)); insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (b)) && !failed; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn)) { if (INSN_P (insn)) { rtx pat = PATTERN (insn); if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL) { for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++) failed |= mark_effect (XVECEXP (pat, 0, i), nonequal); } else failed |= mark_effect (pat, nonequal); } cselib_process_insn (insn); } /* Later we should clear nonequal of dead registers. So far we don't have life information in cfg_cleanup. */ if (failed) { b->flags |= BB_NONTHREADABLE_BLOCK; goto failed_exit; } /* cond2 must not mention any register that is not equal to the former block. */ if (for_each_rtx (&cond2, mentions_nonequal_regs, nonequal)) goto failed_exit; EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (nonequal, 0, i, rsi) goto failed_exit; BITMAP_FREE (nonequal); cselib_finish (); if ((comparison_dominates_p (code1, code2) != 0) != (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1) == pc_rtx)) return BRANCH_EDGE (b); else return FALLTHRU_EDGE (b); failed_exit: BITMAP_FREE (nonequal); cselib_finish (); return NULL; } /* Attempt to forward edges leaving basic block B. Return true if successful. */ static bool try_forward_edges (int mode, basic_block b) { bool changed = false; edge_iterator ei; edge e, *threaded_edges = NULL; /* If we are partitioning hot/cold basic blocks, we don't want to mess up unconditional or indirect jumps that cross between hot and cold sections. Basic block partitioning may result in some jumps that appear to be optimizable (or blocks that appear to be mergeable), but which really must be left untouched (they are required to make it safely across partition boundaries). See the comments at the top of bb-reorder.c:partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks for complete details. */ if (find_reg_note (BB_END (b), REG_CROSSING_JUMP, NULL_RTX)) return false; for (ei = ei_start (b->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); ) { basic_block target, first; int counter, goto_locus; bool threaded = false; int nthreaded_edges = 0; bool may_thread = first_pass | df_get_bb_dirty (b); /* Skip complex edges because we don't know how to update them. Still handle fallthru edges, as we can succeed to forward fallthru edge to the same place as the branch edge of conditional branch and turn conditional branch to an unconditional branch. */ if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX) { ei_next (&ei); continue; } target = first = e->dest; counter = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; goto_locus = e->goto_locus; /* If we are partitioning hot/cold basic_blocks, we don't want to mess up jumps that cross between hot/cold sections. Basic block partitioning may result in some jumps that appear to be optimizable (or blocks that appear to be mergeable), but which really must be left untouched (they are required to make it safely across partition boundaries). See the comments at the top of bb-reorder.c:partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks for complete details. */ if (first != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR && find_reg_note (BB_END (first), REG_CROSSING_JUMP, NULL_RTX)) return false; while (counter < n_basic_blocks) { basic_block new_target = NULL; bool new_target_threaded = false; may_thread |= df_get_bb_dirty (target); if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (target) && !(single_succ_edge (target)->flags & EDGE_CROSSING) && single_succ (target) != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR) { /* Bypass trivial infinite loops. */ new_target = single_succ (target); if (target == new_target) counter = n_basic_blocks; else if (!optimize) { /* When not optimizing, ensure that edges or forwarder blocks with different locus are not optimized out. */ int locus = single_succ_edge (target)->goto_locus; if (locus && goto_locus && !locator_eq (locus, goto_locus)) counter = n_basic_blocks; else if (locus) goto_locus = locus; if (INSN_P (BB_END (target))) { locus = INSN_LOCATOR (BB_END (target)); if (locus && goto_locus && !locator_eq (locus, goto_locus)) counter = n_basic_blocks; else if (locus) goto_locus = locus; } } } /* Allow to thread only over one edge at time to simplify updating of probabilities. */ else if ((mode & CLEANUP_THREADING) && may_thread) { edge t = thread_jump (e, target); if (t) { if (!threaded_edges) threaded_edges = XNEWVEC (edge, n_basic_blocks); else { int i; /* Detect an infinite loop across blocks not including the start block. */ for (i = 0; i < nthreaded_edges; ++i) if (threaded_edges[i] == t) break; if (i < nthreaded_edges) { counter = n_basic_blocks; break; } } /* Detect an infinite loop across the start block. */ if (t->dest == b) break; gcc_assert (nthreaded_edges < n_basic_blocks - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS); threaded_edges[nthreaded_edges++] = t; new_target = t->dest; new_target_threaded = true; } } if (!new_target) break; counter++; target = new_target; threaded |= new_target_threaded; } if (counter >= n_basic_blocks) { if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Infinite loop in BB %i.\n", target->index); } else if (target == first) ; /* We didn't do anything. */ else { /* Save the values now, as the edge may get removed. */ gcov_type edge_count = e->count; int edge_probability = e->probability; int edge_frequency; int n = 0; e->goto_locus = goto_locus; /* Don't force if target is exit block. */ if (threaded && target != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR) { notice_new_block (redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, target)); if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Conditionals threaded.\n"); } else if (!redirect_edge_and_branch (e, target)) { if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Forwarding edge %i->%i to %i failed.\n", b->index, e->dest->index, target->index); ei_next (&ei); continue; } /* We successfully forwarded the edge. Now update profile data: for each edge we traversed in the chain, remove the original edge's execution count. */ edge_frequency = ((edge_probability * b->frequency + REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2) / REG_BR_PROB_BASE); if (!FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (b) && forwarder_block_p (b)) b->flags |= BB_FORWARDER_BLOCK; do { edge t; if (!single_succ_p (first)) { gcc_assert (n < nthreaded_edges); t = threaded_edges [n++]; gcc_assert (t->src == first); update_bb_profile_for_threading (first, edge_frequency, edge_count, t); update_br_prob_note (first); } else { first->count -= edge_count; if (first->count < 0) first->count = 0; first->frequency -= edge_frequency; if (first->frequency < 0) first->frequency = 0; /* It is possible that as the result of threading we've removed edge as it is threaded to the fallthru edge. Avoid getting out of sync. */ if (n < nthreaded_edges && first == threaded_edges [n]->src) n++; t = single_succ_edge (first); } t->count -= edge_count; if (t->count < 0) t->count = 0; first = t->dest; } while (first != target); changed = true; continue; } ei_next (&ei); } if (threaded_edges) free (threaded_edges); return changed; } /* Blocks A and B are to be merged into a single block. A has no incoming fallthru edge, so it can be moved before B without adding or modifying any jumps (aside from the jump from A to B). */ static void merge_blocks_move_predecessor_nojumps (basic_block a, basic_block b) { rtx barrier; /* If we are partitioning hot/cold basic blocks, we don't want to mess up unconditional or indirect jumps that cross between hot and cold sections. Basic block partitioning may result in some jumps that appear to be optimizable (or blocks that appear to be mergeable), but which really must be left untouched (they are required to make it safely across partition boundaries). See the comments at the top of bb-reorder.c:partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks for complete details. */ if (BB_PARTITION (a) != BB_PARTITION (b)) return; barrier = next_nonnote_insn (BB_END (a)); gcc_assert (BARRIER_P (barrier)); delete_insn (barrier); /* Scramble the insn chain. */ if (BB_END (a) != PREV_INSN (BB_HEAD (b))) reorder_insns_nobb (BB_HEAD (a), BB_END (a), PREV_INSN (BB_HEAD (b))); df_set_bb_dirty (a); if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Moved block %d before %d and merged.\n", a->index, b->index); /* Swap the records for the two blocks around. */ unlink_block (a); link_block (a, b->prev_bb); /* Now blocks A and B are contiguous. Merge them. */ merge_blocks (a, b); } /* Blocks A and B are to be merged into a single block. B has no outgoing fallthru edge, so it can be moved after A without adding or modifying any jumps (aside from the jump from A to B). */ static void merge_blocks_move_successor_nojumps (basic_block a, basic_block b) { rtx barrier, real_b_end; rtx label, table; /* If we are partitioning hot/cold basic blocks, we don't want to mess up unconditional or indirect jumps that cross between hot and cold sections. Basic block partitioning may result in some jumps that appear to be optimizable (or blocks that appear to be mergeable), but which really must be left untouched (they are required to make it safely across partition boundaries). See the comments at the top of bb-reorder.c:partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks for complete details. */ if (BB_PARTITION (a) != BB_PARTITION (b)) return; real_b_end = BB_END (b); /* If there is a jump table following block B temporarily add the jump table to block B so that it will also be moved to the correct location. */ if (tablejump_p (BB_END (b), &label, &table) && prev_active_insn (label) == BB_END (b)) { BB_END (b) = table; } /* There had better have been a barrier there. Delete it. */ barrier = NEXT_INSN (BB_END (b)); if (barrier && BARRIER_P (barrier)) delete_insn (barrier); /* Scramble the insn chain. */ reorder_insns_nobb (BB_HEAD (b), BB_END (b), BB_END (a)); /* Restore the real end of b. */ BB_END (b) = real_b_end; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Moved block %d after %d and merged.\n", b->index, a->index); /* Now blocks A and B are contiguous. Merge them. */ merge_blocks (a, b); } /* Attempt to merge basic blocks that are potentially non-adjacent. Return NULL iff the attempt failed, otherwise return basic block where cleanup_cfg should continue. Because the merging commonly moves basic block away or introduces another optimization possibility, return basic block just before B so cleanup_cfg don't need to iterate. It may be good idea to return basic block before C in the case C has been moved after B and originally appeared earlier in the insn sequence, but we have no information available about the relative ordering of these two. Hopefully it is not too common. */ static basic_block merge_blocks_move (edge e, basic_block b, basic_block c, int mode) { basic_block next; /* If we are partitioning hot/cold basic blocks, we don't want to mess up unconditional or indirect jumps that cross between hot and cold sections. Basic block partitioning may result in some jumps that appear to be optimizable (or blocks that appear to be mergeable), but which really must be left untouched (they are required to make it safely across partition boundaries). See the comments at the top of bb-reorder.c:partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks for complete details. */ if (BB_PARTITION (b) != BB_PARTITION (c)) return NULL; /* If B has a fallthru edge to C, no need to move anything. */ if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) { int b_index = b->index, c_index = c->index; merge_blocks (b, c); update_forwarder_flag (b); if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Merged %d and %d without moving.\n", b_index, c_index); return b->prev_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR ? b : b->prev_bb; } /* Otherwise we will need to move code around. Do that only if expensive transformations are allowed. */ else if (mode & CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE) { edge tmp_edge, b_fallthru_edge; bool c_has_outgoing_fallthru; bool b_has_incoming_fallthru; edge_iterator ei; /* Avoid overactive code motion, as the forwarder blocks should be eliminated by edge redirection instead. One exception might have been if B is a forwarder block and C has no fallthru edge, but that should be cleaned up by bb-reorder instead. */ if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (b) || FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (c)) return NULL; /* We must make sure to not munge nesting of lexical blocks, and loop notes. This is done by squeezing out all the notes and leaving them there to lie. Not ideal, but functional. */ FOR_EACH_EDGE (tmp_edge, ei, c->succs) if (tmp_edge->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) break; c_has_outgoing_fallthru = (tmp_edge != NULL); FOR_EACH_EDGE (tmp_edge, ei, b->preds) if (tmp_edge->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) break; b_has_incoming_fallthru = (tmp_edge != NULL); b_fallthru_edge = tmp_edge; next = b->prev_bb; if (next == c) next = next->prev_bb; /* Otherwise, we're going to try to move C after B. If C does not have an outgoing fallthru, then it can be moved immediately after B without introducing or modifying jumps. */ if (! c_has_outgoing_fallthru) { merge_blocks_move_successor_nojumps (b, c); return next == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR ? next->next_bb : next; } /* If B does not have an incoming fallthru, then it can be moved immediately before C without introducing or modifying jumps. C cannot be the first block, so we do not have to worry about accessing a non-existent block. */ if (b_has_incoming_fallthru) { basic_block bb; if (b_fallthru_edge->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR) return NULL; bb = force_nonfallthru (b_fallthru_edge); if (bb) notice_new_block (bb); } merge_blocks_move_predecessor_nojumps (b, c); return next == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR ? next->next_bb : next; } return NULL; } /* Removes the memory attributes of MEM expression if they are not equal. */ void merge_memattrs (rtx x, rtx y) { int i; int j; enum rtx_code code; const char *fmt; if (x == y) return; if (x == 0 || y == 0) return; code = GET_CODE (x); if (code != GET_CODE (y)) return; if (GET_MODE (x) != GET_MODE (y)) return; if (code == MEM && MEM_ATTRS (x) != MEM_ATTRS (y)) { if (! MEM_ATTRS (x)) MEM_ATTRS (y) = 0; else if (! MEM_ATTRS (y)) MEM_ATTRS (x) = 0; else { rtx mem_size; if (MEM_ALIAS_SET (x) != MEM_ALIAS_SET (y)) { set_mem_alias_set (x, 0); set_mem_alias_set (y, 0); } if (! mem_expr_equal_p (MEM_EXPR (x), MEM_EXPR (y))) { set_mem_expr (x, 0); set_mem_expr (y, 0); set_mem_offset (x, 0); set_mem_offset (y, 0); } else if (MEM_OFFSET (x) != MEM_OFFSET (y)) { set_mem_offset (x, 0); set_mem_offset (y, 0); } if (!MEM_SIZE (x)) mem_size = NULL_RTX; else if (!MEM_SIZE (y)) mem_size = NULL_RTX; else mem_size = GEN_INT (MAX (INTVAL (MEM_SIZE (x)), INTVAL (MEM_SIZE (y)))); set_mem_size (x, mem_size); set_mem_size (y, mem_size); set_mem_align (x, MIN (MEM_ALIGN (x), MEM_ALIGN (y))); set_mem_align (y, MEM_ALIGN (x)); } } fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { switch (fmt[i]) { case 'E': /* Two vectors must have the same length. */ if (XVECLEN (x, i) != XVECLEN (y, i)) return; for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++) merge_memattrs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), XVECEXP (y, i, j)); break; case 'e': merge_memattrs (XEXP (x, i), XEXP (y, i)); } } return; } /* Return true if I1 and I2 are equivalent and thus can be crossjumped. */ static bool old_insns_match_p (int mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx i1, rtx i2) { rtx p1, p2; /* Verify that I1 and I2 are equivalent. */ if (GET_CODE (i1) != GET_CODE (i2)) return false; p1 = PATTERN (i1); p2 = PATTERN (i2); if (GET_CODE (p1) != GET_CODE (p2)) return false; /* If this is a CALL_INSN, compare register usage information. If we don't check this on stack register machines, the two CALL_INSNs might be merged leaving reg-stack.c with mismatching numbers of stack registers in the same basic block. If we don't check this on machines with delay slots, a delay slot may be filled that clobbers a parameter expected by the subroutine. ??? We take the simple route for now and assume that if they're equal, they were constructed identically. */ if (CALL_P (i1) && (!rtx_equal_p (CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (i1), CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (i2)) || SIBLING_CALL_P (i1) != SIBLING_CALL_P (i2))) return false; #ifdef STACK_REGS /* If cross_jump_death_matters is not 0, the insn's mode indicates whether or not the insn contains any stack-like regs. */ if ((mode & CLEANUP_POST_REGSTACK) && stack_regs_mentioned (i1)) { /* If register stack conversion has already been done, then death notes must also be compared before it is certain that the two instruction streams match. */ rtx note; HARD_REG_SET i1_regset, i2_regset; CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (i1_regset); CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (i2_regset); for (note = REG_NOTES (i1); note; note = XEXP (note, 1)) if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD && STACK_REG_P (XEXP (note, 0))) SET_HARD_REG_BIT (i1_regset, REGNO (XEXP (note, 0))); for (note = REG_NOTES (i2); note; note = XEXP (note, 1)) if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD && STACK_REG_P (XEXP (note, 0))) SET_HARD_REG_BIT (i2_regset, REGNO (XEXP (note, 0))); if (!hard_reg_set_equal_p (i1_regset, i2_regset)) return false; } #endif if (reload_completed ? rtx_renumbered_equal_p (p1, p2) : rtx_equal_p (p1, p2)) return true; return false; } /* Look through the insns at the end of BB1 and BB2 and find the longest sequence that are equivalent. Store the first insns for that sequence in *F1 and *F2 and return the sequence length. To simplify callers of this function, if the blocks match exactly, store the head of the blocks in *F1 and *F2. */ static int flow_find_cross_jump (int mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2, rtx *f1, rtx *f2) { rtx i1, i2, last1, last2, afterlast1, afterlast2; int ninsns = 0; /* Skip simple jumps at the end of the blocks. Complex jumps still need to be compared for equivalence, which we'll do below. */ i1 = BB_END (bb1); last1 = afterlast1 = last2 = afterlast2 = NULL_RTX; if (onlyjump_p (i1) || (returnjump_p (i1) && !side_effects_p (PATTERN (i1)))) { last1 = i1; i1 = PREV_INSN (i1); } i2 = BB_END (bb2); if (onlyjump_p (i2) || (returnjump_p (i2) && !side_effects_p (PATTERN (i2)))) { last2 = i2; /* Count everything except for unconditional jump as insn. */ if (!simplejump_p (i2) && !returnjump_p (i2) && last1) ninsns++; i2 = PREV_INSN (i2); } while (true) { /* Ignore notes. */ while (!INSN_P (i1) && i1 != BB_HEAD (bb1)) i1 = PREV_INSN (i1); while (!INSN_P (i2) && i2 != BB_HEAD (bb2)) i2 = PREV_INSN (i2); if (i1 == BB_HEAD (bb1) || i2 == BB_HEAD (bb2)) break; if (!old_insns_match_p (mode, i1, i2)) break; merge_memattrs (i1, i2); /* Don't begin a cross-jump with a NOTE insn. */ if (INSN_P (i1)) { /* If the merged insns have different REG_EQUAL notes, then remove them. */ rtx equiv1 = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (i1); rtx equiv2 = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (i2); if (equiv1 && !equiv2) remove_note (i1, equiv1); else if (!equiv1 && equiv2) remove_note (i2, equiv2); else if (equiv1 && equiv2 && !rtx_equal_p (XEXP (equiv1, 0), XEXP (equiv2, 0))) { remove_note (i1, equiv1); remove_note (i2, equiv2); } afterlast1 = last1, afterlast2 = last2; last1 = i1, last2 = i2; ninsns++; } i1 = PREV_INSN (i1); i2 = PREV_INSN (i2); } #ifdef HAVE_cc0 /* Don't allow the insn after a compare to be shared by cross-jumping unless the compare is also shared. */ if (ninsns && reg_mentioned_p (cc0_rtx, last1) && ! sets_cc0_p (last1)) last1 = afterlast1, last2 = afterlast2, ninsns--; #endif /* Include preceding notes and labels in the cross-jump. One, this may bring us to the head of the blocks as requested above. Two, it keeps line number notes as matched as may be. */ if (ninsns) { while (last1 != BB_HEAD (bb1) && !INSN_P (PREV_INSN (last1))) last1 = PREV_INSN (last1); if (last1 != BB_HEAD (bb1) && LABEL_P (PREV_INSN (last1))) last1 = PREV_INSN (last1); while (last2 != BB_HEAD (bb2) && !INSN_P (PREV_INSN (last2))) last2 = PREV_INSN (last2); if (last2 != BB_HEAD (bb2) && LABEL_P (PREV_INSN (last2))) last2 = PREV_INSN (last2); *f1 = last1; *f2 = last2; } return ninsns; } /* Return true iff outgoing edges of BB1 and BB2 match, together with the branch instruction. This means that if we commonize the control flow before end of the basic block, the semantic remains unchanged. We may assume that there exists one edge with a common destination. */ static bool outgoing_edges_match (int mode, basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2) { int nehedges1 = 0, nehedges2 = 0; edge fallthru1 = 0, fallthru2 = 0; edge e1, e2; edge_iterator ei; /* If BB1 has only one successor, we may be looking at either an unconditional jump, or a fake edge to exit. */ if (single_succ_p (bb1) && (single_succ_edge (bb1)->flags & (EDGE_COMPLEX | EDGE_FAKE)) == 0 && (!JUMP_P (BB_END (bb1)) || simplejump_p (BB_END (bb1)))) return (single_succ_p (bb2) && (single_succ_edge (bb2)->flags & (EDGE_COMPLEX | EDGE_FAKE)) == 0 && (!JUMP_P (BB_END (bb2)) || simplejump_p (BB_END (bb2)))); /* Match conditional jumps - this may get tricky when fallthru and branch edges are crossed. */ if (EDGE_COUNT (bb1->succs) == 2 && any_condjump_p (BB_END (bb1)) && onlyjump_p (BB_END (bb1))) { edge b1, f1, b2, f2; bool reverse, match; rtx set1, set2, cond1, cond2; enum rtx_code code1, code2; if (EDGE_COUNT (bb2->succs) != 2 || !any_condjump_p (BB_END (bb2)) || !onlyjump_p (BB_END (bb2))) return false; b1 = BRANCH_EDGE (bb1); b2 = BRANCH_EDGE (bb2); f1 = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb1); f2 = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb2); /* Get around possible forwarders on fallthru edges. Other cases should be optimized out already. */ if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (f1->dest)) f1 = single_succ_edge (f1->dest); if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (f2->dest)) f2 = single_succ_edge (f2->dest); /* To simplify use of this function, return false if there are unneeded forwarder blocks. These will get eliminated later during cleanup_cfg. */ if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (f1->dest) || FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (f2->dest) || FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (b1->dest) || FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (b2->dest)) return false; if (f1->dest == f2->dest && b1->dest == b2->dest) reverse = false; else if (f1->dest == b2->dest && b1->dest == f2->dest) reverse = true; else return false; set1 = pc_set (BB_END (bb1)); set2 = pc_set (BB_END (bb2)); if ((XEXP (SET_SRC (set1), 1) == pc_rtx) != (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1) == pc_rtx)) reverse = !reverse; cond1 = XEXP (SET_SRC (set1), 0); cond2 = XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 0); code1 = GET_CODE (cond1); if (reverse) code2 = reversed_comparison_code (cond2, BB_END (bb2)); else code2 = GET_CODE (cond2); if (code2 == UNKNOWN) return false; /* Verify codes and operands match. */ match = ((code1 == code2 && rtx_renumbered_equal_p (XEXP (cond1, 0), XEXP (cond2, 0)) && rtx_renumbered_equal_p (XEXP (cond1, 1), XEXP (cond2, 1))) || (code1 == swap_condition (code2) && rtx_renumbered_equal_p (XEXP (cond1, 1), XEXP (cond2, 0)) && rtx_renumbered_equal_p (XEXP (cond1, 0), XEXP (cond2, 1)))); /* If we return true, we will join the blocks. Which means that we will only have one branch prediction bit to work with. Thus we require the existing branches to have probabilities that are roughly similar. */ if (match && optimize_bb_for_speed_p (bb1) && optimize_bb_for_speed_p (bb2)) { int prob2; if (b1->dest == b2->dest) prob2 = b2->probability; else /* Do not use f2 probability as f2 may be forwarded. */ prob2 = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - b2->probability; /* Fail if the difference in probabilities is greater than 50%. This rules out two well-predicted branches with opposite outcomes. */ if (abs (b1->probability - prob2) > REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2) { if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Outcomes of branch in bb %i and %i differ too much (%i %i)\n", bb1->index, bb2->index, b1->probability, prob2); return false; } } if (dump_file && match) fprintf (dump_file, "Conditionals in bb %i and %i match.\n", bb1->index, bb2->index); return match; } /* Generic case - we are seeing a computed jump, table jump or trapping instruction. */ /* Check whether there are tablejumps in the end of BB1 and BB2. Return true if they are identical. */ { rtx label1, label2; rtx table1, table2; if (tablejump_p (BB_END (bb1), &label1, &table1) && tablejump_p (BB_END (bb2), &label2, &table2) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (table1)) == GET_CODE (PATTERN (table2))) { /* The labels should never be the same rtx. If they really are same the jump tables are same too. So disable crossjumping of blocks BB1 and BB2 because when deleting the common insns in the end of BB1 by delete_basic_block () the jump table would be deleted too. */ /* If LABEL2 is referenced in BB1->END do not do anything because we would loose information when replacing LABEL1 by LABEL2 and then LABEL2 by LABEL1 in BB1->END. */ if (label1 != label2 && !rtx_referenced_p (label2, BB_END (bb1))) { /* Set IDENTICAL to true when the tables are identical. */ bool identical = false; rtx p1, p2; p1 = PATTERN (table1); p2 = PATTERN (table2); if (GET_CODE (p1) == ADDR_VEC && rtx_equal_p (p1, p2)) { identical = true; } else if (GET_CODE (p1) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC && (XVECLEN (p1, 1) == XVECLEN (p2, 1)) && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (p1, 2), XEXP (p2, 2)) && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (p1, 3), XEXP (p2, 3))) { int i; identical = true; for (i = XVECLEN (p1, 1) - 1; i >= 0 && identical; i--) if (!rtx_equal_p (XVECEXP (p1, 1, i), XVECEXP (p2, 1, i))) identical = false; } if (identical) { replace_label_data rr; bool match; /* Temporarily replace references to LABEL1 with LABEL2 in BB1->END so that we could compare the instructions. */ rr.r1 = label1; rr.r2 = label2; rr.update_label_nuses = false; for_each_rtx (&BB_END (bb1), replace_label, &rr); match = old_insns_match_p (mode, BB_END (bb1), BB_END (bb2)); if (dump_file && match) fprintf (dump_file, "Tablejumps in bb %i and %i match.\n", bb1->index, bb2->index); /* Set the original label in BB1->END because when deleting a block whose end is a tablejump, the tablejump referenced from the instruction is deleted too. */ rr.r1 = label2; rr.r2 = label1; for_each_rtx (&BB_END (bb1), replace_label, &rr); return match; } } return false; } } /* First ensure that the instructions match. There may be many outgoing edges so this test is generally cheaper. */ if (!old_insns_match_p (mode, BB_END (bb1), BB_END (bb2))) return false; /* Search the outgoing edges, ensure that the counts do match, find possible fallthru and exception handling edges since these needs more validation. */ if (EDGE_COUNT (bb1->succs) != EDGE_COUNT (bb2->succs)) return false; FOR_EACH_EDGE (e1, ei, bb1->succs) { e2 = EDGE_SUCC (bb2, ei.index); if (e1->flags & EDGE_EH) nehedges1++; if (e2->flags & EDGE_EH) nehedges2++; if (e1->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) fallthru1 = e1; if (e2->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) fallthru2 = e2; } /* If number of edges of various types does not match, fail. */ if (nehedges1 != nehedges2 || (fallthru1 != 0) != (fallthru2 != 0)) return false; /* fallthru edges must be forwarded to the same destination. */ if (fallthru1) { basic_block d1 = (forwarder_block_p (fallthru1->dest) ? single_succ (fallthru1->dest): fallthru1->dest); basic_block d2 = (forwarder_block_p (fallthru2->dest) ? single_succ (fallthru2->dest): fallthru2->dest); if (d1 != d2) return false; } /* Ensure the same EH region. */ { rtx n1 = find_reg_note (BB_END (bb1), REG_EH_REGION, 0); rtx n2 = find_reg_note (BB_END (bb2), REG_EH_REGION, 0); if (!n1 && n2) return false; if (n1 && (!n2 || XEXP (n1, 0) != XEXP (n2, 0))) return false; } /* The same checks as in try_crossjump_to_edge. It is required for RTL version of sequence abstraction. */ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e1, ei, bb2->succs) { edge e2; edge_iterator ei; basic_block d1 = e1->dest; if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (d1)) d1 = EDGE_SUCC (d1, 0)->dest; FOR_EACH_EDGE (e2, ei, bb1->succs) { basic_block d2 = e2->dest; if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (d2)) d2 = EDGE_SUCC (d2, 0)->dest; if (d1 == d2) break; } if (!e2) return false; } return true; } /* Returns true if BB basic block has a preserve label. */ static bool block_has_preserve_label (basic_block bb) { return (bb && block_label (bb) && LABEL_PRESERVE_P (block_label (bb))); } /* E1 and E2 are edges with the same destination block. Search their predecessors for common code. If found, redirect control flow from (maybe the middle of) E1->SRC to (maybe the middle of) E2->SRC. */ static bool try_crossjump_to_edge (int mode, edge e1, edge e2) { int nmatch; basic_block src1 = e1->src, src2 = e2->src; basic_block redirect_to, redirect_from, to_remove; rtx newpos1, newpos2; edge s; edge_iterator ei; newpos1 = newpos2 = NULL_RTX; /* If we have partitioned hot/cold basic blocks, it is a bad idea to try this optimization. Basic block partitioning may result in some jumps that appear to be optimizable (or blocks that appear to be mergeable), but which really must be left untouched (they are required to make it safely across partition boundaries). See the comments at the top of bb-reorder.c:partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks for complete details. */ if (flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition && reload_completed) return false; /* Search backward through forwarder blocks. We don't need to worry about multiple entry or chained forwarders, as they will be optimized away. We do this to look past the unconditional jump following a conditional jump that is required due to the current CFG shape. */ if (single_pred_p (src1) && FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (src1)) e1 = single_pred_edge (src1), src1 = e1->src; if (single_pred_p (src2) && FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (src2)) e2 = single_pred_edge (src2), src2 = e2->src; /* Nothing to do if we reach ENTRY, or a common source block. */ if (src1 == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR || src2 == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR) return false; if (src1 == src2) return false; /* Seeing more than 1 forwarder blocks would confuse us later... */ if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (e1->dest) && FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (single_succ (e1->dest))) return false; if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (e2->dest) && FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (single_succ (e2->dest))) return false; /* Likewise with dead code (possibly newly created by the other optimizations of cfg_cleanup). */ if (EDGE_COUNT (src1->preds) == 0 || EDGE_COUNT (src2->preds) == 0) return false; /* Look for the common insn sequence, part the first ... */ if (!outgoing_edges_match (mode, src1, src2)) return false; /* ... and part the second. */ nmatch = flow_find_cross_jump (mode, src1, src2, &newpos1, &newpos2); /* Don't proceed with the crossjump unless we found a sufficient number of matching instructions or the 'from' block was totally matched (such that its predecessors will hopefully be redirected and the block removed). */ if ((nmatch < PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MIN_CROSSJUMP_INSNS)) && (newpos1 != BB_HEAD (src1))) return false; /* Avoid deleting preserve label when redirecting ABNORMAL edges. */ if (block_has_preserve_label (e1->dest) && (e1->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)) return false; /* Here we know that the insns in the end of SRC1 which are common with SRC2 will be deleted. If we have tablejumps in the end of SRC1 and SRC2 they have been already compared for equivalence in outgoing_edges_match () so replace the references to TABLE1 by references to TABLE2. */ { rtx label1, label2; rtx table1, table2; if (tablejump_p (BB_END (src1), &label1, &table1) && tablejump_p (BB_END (src2), &label2, &table2) && label1 != label2) { replace_label_data rr; rtx insn; /* Replace references to LABEL1 with LABEL2. */ rr.r1 = label1; rr.r2 = label2; rr.update_label_nuses = true; for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn)) { /* Do not replace the label in SRC1->END because when deleting a block whose end is a tablejump, the tablejump referenced from the instruction is deleted too. */ if (insn != BB_END (src1)) for_each_rtx (&insn, replace_label, &rr); } } } /* Avoid splitting if possible. We must always split when SRC2 has EH predecessor edges, or we may end up with basic blocks with both normal and EH predecessor edges. */ if (newpos2 == BB_HEAD (src2) && !(EDGE_PRED (src2, 0)->flags & EDGE_EH)) redirect_to = src2; else { if (newpos2 == BB_HEAD (src2)) { /* Skip possible basic block header. */ if (LABEL_P (newpos2)) newpos2 = NEXT_INSN (newpos2); if (NOTE_P (newpos2)) newpos2 = NEXT_INSN (newpos2); } if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Splitting bb %i before %i insns\n", src2->index, nmatch); redirect_to = split_block (src2, PREV_INSN (newpos2))->dest; } if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Cross jumping from bb %i to bb %i; %i common insns\n", src1->index, src2->index, nmatch); /* We may have some registers visible through the block. */ df_set_bb_dirty (redirect_to); /* Recompute the frequencies and counts of outgoing edges. */ FOR_EACH_EDGE (s, ei, redirect_to->succs) { edge s2; edge_iterator ei; basic_block d = s->dest; if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (d)) d = single_succ (d); FOR_EACH_EDGE (s2, ei, src1->succs) { basic_block d2 = s2->dest; if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (d2)) d2 = single_succ (d2); if (d == d2) break; } s->count += s2->count; /* Take care to update possible forwarder blocks. We verified that there is no more than one in the chain, so we can't run into infinite loop. */ if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (s->dest)) { single_succ_edge (s->dest)->count += s2->count; s->dest->count += s2->count; s->dest->frequency += EDGE_FREQUENCY (s); } if (FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (s2->dest)) { single_succ_edge (s2->dest)->count -= s2->count; if (single_succ_edge (s2->dest)->count < 0) single_succ_edge (s2->dest)->count = 0; s2->dest->count -= s2->count; s2->dest->frequency -= EDGE_FREQUENCY (s); if (s2->dest->frequency < 0) s2->dest->frequency = 0; if (s2->dest->count < 0) s2->dest->count = 0; } if (!redirect_to->frequency && !src1->frequency) s->probability = (s->probability + s2->probability) / 2; else s->probability = ((s->probability * redirect_to->frequency + s2->probability * src1->frequency) / (redirect_to->frequency + src1->frequency)); } /* Adjust count and frequency for the block. An earlier jump threading pass may have left the profile in an inconsistent state (see update_bb_profile_for_threading) so we must be prepared for overflows. */ redirect_to->count += src1->count; redirect_to->frequency += src1->frequency; if (redirect_to->frequency > BB_FREQ_MAX) redirect_to->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX; update_br_prob_note (redirect_to); /* Edit SRC1 to go to REDIRECT_TO at NEWPOS1. */ /* Skip possible basic block header. */ if (LABEL_P (newpos1)) newpos1 = NEXT_INSN (newpos1); if (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (newpos1)) newpos1 = NEXT_INSN (newpos1); redirect_from = split_block (src1, PREV_INSN (newpos1))->src; to_remove = single_succ (redirect_from); redirect_edge_and_branch_force (single_succ_edge (redirect_from), redirect_to); delete_basic_block (to_remove); update_forwarder_flag (redirect_from); if (redirect_to != src2) update_forwarder_flag (src2); return true; } /* Search the predecessors of BB for common insn sequences. When found, share code between them by redirecting control flow. Return true if any changes made. */ static bool try_crossjump_bb (int mode, basic_block bb) { edge e, e2, fallthru; bool changed; unsigned max, ix, ix2; basic_block ev, ev2; edge_iterator ei; /* Nothing to do if there is not at least two incoming edges. */ if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) < 2) return false; /* Don't crossjump if this block ends in a computed jump, unless we are optimizing for size. */ if (optimize_bb_for_size_p (bb) && bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR && computed_jump_p (BB_END (bb))) return false; /* If we are partitioning hot/cold basic blocks, we don't want to mess up unconditional or indirect jumps that cross between hot and cold sections. Basic block partitioning may result in some jumps that appear to be optimizable (or blocks that appear to be mergeable), but which really must be left untouched (they are required to make it safely across partition boundaries). See the comments at the top of bb-reorder.c:partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks for complete details. */ if (BB_PARTITION (EDGE_PRED (bb, 0)->src) != BB_PARTITION (EDGE_PRED (bb, 1)->src) || (EDGE_PRED (bb, 0)->flags & EDGE_CROSSING)) return false; /* It is always cheapest to redirect a block that ends in a branch to a block that falls through into BB, as that adds no branches to the program. We'll try that combination first. */ fallthru = NULL; max = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_CROSSJUMP_EDGES); if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > max) return false; FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds) { if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) { fallthru = e; break; } } changed = false; for (ix = 0, ev = bb; ix < EDGE_COUNT (ev->preds); ) { e = EDGE_PRED (ev, ix); ix++; /* As noted above, first try with the fallthru predecessor (or, a fallthru predecessor if we are in cfglayout mode). */ if (fallthru) { /* Don't combine the fallthru edge into anything else. If there is a match, we'll do it the other way around. */ if (e == fallthru) continue; /* If nothing changed since the last attempt, there is nothing we can do. */ if (!first_pass && (!(df_get_bb_dirty (e->src)) && !(df_get_bb_dirty (fallthru->src)))) continue; if (try_crossjump_to_edge (mode, e, fallthru)) { changed = true; ix = 0; ev = bb; continue; } } /* Non-obvious work limiting check: Recognize that we're going to call try_crossjump_bb on every basic block. So if we have two blocks with lots of outgoing edges (a switch) and they share lots of common destinations, then we would do the cross-jump check once for each common destination. Now, if the blocks actually are cross-jump candidates, then all of their destinations will be shared. Which means that we only need check them for cross-jump candidacy once. We can eliminate redundant checks of crossjump(A,B) by arbitrarily choosing to do the check from the block for which the edge in question is the first successor of A. */ if (EDGE_SUCC (e->src, 0) != e) continue; for (ix2 = 0, ev2 = bb; ix2 < EDGE_COUNT (ev2->preds); ) { e2 = EDGE_PRED (ev2, ix2); ix2++; if (e2 == e) continue; /* We've already checked the fallthru edge above. */ if (e2 == fallthru) continue; /* The "first successor" check above only prevents multiple checks of crossjump(A,B). In order to prevent redundant checks of crossjump(B,A), require that A be the block with the lowest index. */ if (e->src->index > e2->src->index) continue; /* If nothing changed since the last attempt, there is nothing we can do. */ if (!first_pass && (!(df_get_bb_dirty (e->src)) && !(df_get_bb_dirty (e2->src)))) continue; if (try_crossjump_to_edge (mode, e, e2)) { changed = true; ev2 = bb; ix = 0; break; } } } if (changed) crossjumps_occured = true; return changed; } /* Do simple CFG optimizations - basic block merging, simplifying of jump instructions etc. Return nonzero if changes were made. */ static bool try_optimize_cfg (int mode) { bool changed_overall = false; bool changed; int iterations = 0; basic_block bb, b, next; if (mode & (CLEANUP_CROSSJUMP | CLEANUP_THREADING)) clear_bb_flags (); crossjumps_occured = false; FOR_EACH_BB (bb) update_forwarder_flag (bb); if (! targetm.cannot_modify_jumps_p ()) { first_pass = true; /* Attempt to merge blocks as made possible by edge removal. If a block has only one successor, and the successor has only one predecessor, they may be combined. */ do { changed = false; iterations++; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "\n\ntry_optimize_cfg iteration %i\n\n", iterations); for (b = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb; b != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;) { basic_block c; edge s; bool changed_here = false; /* Delete trivially dead basic blocks. This is either blocks with no predecessors, or empty blocks with no successors. Empty blocks may result from expanding __builtin_unreachable (). */ if (EDGE_COUNT (b->preds) == 0 || (EDGE_COUNT (b->succs) == 0 && BB_HEAD (b) == BB_END (b))) { c = b->prev_bb; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting block %i.\n", b->index); delete_basic_block (b); if (!(mode & CLEANUP_CFGLAYOUT)) changed = true; /* Avoid trying to remove ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR. */ b = (c == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR ? c->next_bb : c); continue; } /* Remove code labels no longer used. */ if (single_pred_p (b) && (single_pred_edge (b)->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) && !(single_pred_edge (b)->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX) && LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (b)) /* If the previous block ends with a branch to this block, we can't delete the label. Normally this is a condjump that is yet to be simplified, but if CASE_DROPS_THRU, this can be a tablejump with some element going to the same place as the default (fallthru). */ && (single_pred (b) == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR || !JUMP_P (BB_END (single_pred (b))) || ! label_is_jump_target_p (BB_HEAD (b), BB_END (single_pred (b))))) { rtx label = BB_HEAD (b); delete_insn_chain (label, label, false); /* If the case label is undeletable, move it after the BASIC_BLOCK note. */ if (NOTE_KIND (BB_HEAD (b)) == NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL) { rtx bb_note = NEXT_INSN (BB_HEAD (b)); reorder_insns_nobb (label, label, bb_note); BB_HEAD (b) = bb_note; if (BB_END (b) == bb_note) BB_END (b) = label; } if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Deleted label in block %i.\n", b->index); } /* If we fall through an empty block, we can remove it. */ if (!(mode & CLEANUP_CFGLAYOUT) && single_pred_p (b) && (single_pred_edge (b)->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) && !LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (b)) && FORWARDER_BLOCK_P (b) /* Note that forwarder_block_p true ensures that there is a successor for this block. */ && (single_succ_edge (b)->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) && n_basic_blocks > NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1) { if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting fallthru block %i.\n", b->index); c = b->prev_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR ? b->next_bb : b->prev_bb; redirect_edge_succ_nodup (single_pred_edge (b), single_succ (b)); delete_basic_block (b); changed = true; b = c; } if (single_succ_p (b) && (s = single_succ_edge (b)) && !(s->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX) && (c = s->dest) != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR && single_pred_p (c) && b != c) { /* When not in cfg_layout mode use code aware of reordering INSN. This code possibly creates new basic blocks so it does not fit merge_blocks interface and is kept here in hope that it will become useless once more of compiler is transformed to use cfg_layout mode. */ if ((mode & CLEANUP_CFGLAYOUT) && can_merge_blocks_p (b, c)) { merge_blocks (b, c); update_forwarder_flag (b); changed_here = true; } else if (!(mode & CLEANUP_CFGLAYOUT) /* If the jump insn has side effects, we can't kill the edge. */ && (!JUMP_P (BB_END (b)) || (reload_completed ? simplejump_p (BB_END (b)) : (onlyjump_p (BB_END (b)) && !tablejump_p (BB_END (b), NULL, NULL)))) && (next = merge_blocks_move (s, b, c, mode))) { b = next; changed_here = true; } } /* Simplify branch over branch. */ if ((mode & CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE) && !(mode & CLEANUP_CFGLAYOUT) && try_simplify_condjump (b)) changed_here = true; /* If B has a single outgoing edge, but uses a non-trivial jump instruction without side-effects, we can either delete the jump entirely, or replace it with a simple unconditional jump. */ if (single_succ_p (b) && single_succ (b) != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR && onlyjump_p (BB_END (b)) && !find_reg_note (BB_END (b), REG_CROSSING_JUMP, NULL_RTX) && try_redirect_by_replacing_jump (single_succ_edge (b), single_succ (b), (mode & CLEANUP_CFGLAYOUT) != 0)) { update_forwarder_flag (b); changed_here = true; } /* Simplify branch to branch. */ if (try_forward_edges (mode, b)) changed_here = true; /* Look for shared code between blocks. */ if ((mode & CLEANUP_CROSSJUMP) && try_crossjump_bb (mode, b)) changed_here = true; /* Don't get confused by the index shift caused by deleting blocks. */ if (!changed_here) b = b->next_bb; else changed = true; } if ((mode & CLEANUP_CROSSJUMP) && try_crossjump_bb (mode, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)) changed = true; #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING if (changed) verify_flow_info (); #endif changed_overall |= changed; first_pass = false; } while (changed); } FOR_ALL_BB (b) b->flags &= ~(BB_FORWARDER_BLOCK | BB_NONTHREADABLE_BLOCK); return changed_overall; } /* Delete all unreachable basic blocks. */ bool delete_unreachable_blocks (void) { bool changed = false; basic_block b, next_bb; find_unreachable_blocks (); /* Delete all unreachable basic blocks. */ for (b = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb; b != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR; b = next_bb) { next_bb = b->next_bb; if (!(b->flags & BB_REACHABLE)) { delete_basic_block (b); changed = true; } } if (changed) tidy_fallthru_edges (); return changed; } /* Delete any jump tables never referenced. We can't delete them at the time of removing tablejump insn as they are referenced by the preceding insns computing the destination, so we delay deleting and garbagecollect them once life information is computed. */ void delete_dead_jumptables (void) { basic_block bb; /* A dead jump table does not belong to any basic block. Scan insns between two adjacent basic blocks. */ FOR_EACH_BB (bb) { rtx insn, next; for (insn = NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb)); insn && !NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (insn); insn = next) { next = NEXT_INSN (insn); if (LABEL_P (insn) && LABEL_NUSES (insn) == LABEL_PRESERVE_P (insn) && JUMP_P (next) && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (next)) == ADDR_VEC || GET_CODE (PATTERN (next)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)) { rtx label = insn, jump = next; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Dead jumptable %i removed\n", INSN_UID (insn)); next = NEXT_INSN (next); delete_insn (jump); delete_insn (label); } } } } /* Tidy the CFG by deleting unreachable code and whatnot. */ bool cleanup_cfg (int mode) { bool changed = false; /* Set the cfglayout mode flag here. We could update all the callers but that is just inconvenient, especially given that we eventually want to have cfglayout mode as the default. */ if (current_ir_type () == IR_RTL_CFGLAYOUT) mode |= CLEANUP_CFGLAYOUT; timevar_push (TV_CLEANUP_CFG); if (delete_unreachable_blocks ()) { changed = true; /* We've possibly created trivially dead code. Cleanup it right now to introduce more opportunities for try_optimize_cfg. */ if (!(mode & (CLEANUP_NO_INSN_DEL)) && !reload_completed) delete_trivially_dead_insns (get_insns (), max_reg_num ()); } compact_blocks (); /* To tail-merge blocks ending in the same noreturn function (e.g. a call to abort) we have to insert fake edges to exit. Do this here once. The fake edges do not interfere with any other CFG cleanups. */ if (mode & CLEANUP_CROSSJUMP) add_noreturn_fake_exit_edges (); if (!dbg_cnt (cfg_cleanup)) return changed; while (try_optimize_cfg (mode)) { delete_unreachable_blocks (), changed = true; if (!(mode & CLEANUP_NO_INSN_DEL)) { /* Try to remove some trivially dead insns when doing an expensive cleanup. But delete_trivially_dead_insns doesn't work after reload (it only handles pseudos) and run_fast_dce is too costly to run in every iteration. For effective cross jumping, we really want to run a fast DCE to clean up any dead conditions, or they get in the way of performing useful tail merges. Other transformations in cleanup_cfg are not so sensitive to dead code, so delete_trivially_dead_insns or even doing nothing at all is good enough. */ if ((mode & CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE) && !reload_completed && !delete_trivially_dead_insns (get_insns (), max_reg_num ())) break; else if ((mode & CLEANUP_CROSSJUMP) && crossjumps_occured) run_fast_dce (); } else break; } if (mode & CLEANUP_CROSSJUMP) remove_fake_exit_edges (); /* Don't call delete_dead_jumptables in cfglayout mode, because that function assumes that jump tables are in the insns stream. But we also don't _have_ to delete dead jumptables in cfglayout mode because we shouldn't even be looking at things that are not in a basic block. Dead jumptables are cleaned up when going out of cfglayout mode. */ if (!(mode & CLEANUP_CFGLAYOUT)) delete_dead_jumptables (); timevar_pop (TV_CLEANUP_CFG); return changed; } static unsigned int rest_of_handle_jump (void) { if (crtl->tail_call_emit) fixup_tail_calls (); return 0; } struct rtl_opt_pass pass_jump = { { RTL_PASS, "sibling", /* name */ NULL, /* gate */ rest_of_handle_jump, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_JUMP, /* tv_id */ 0, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ TODO_ggc_collect, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_verify_flow, /* todo_flags_finish */ } }; static unsigned int rest_of_handle_jump2 (void) { delete_trivially_dead_insns (get_insns (), max_reg_num ()); if (dump_file) dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags); cleanup_cfg ((optimize ? CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE : 0) | (flag_thread_jumps ? CLEANUP_THREADING : 0)); return 0; } struct rtl_opt_pass pass_jump2 = { { RTL_PASS, "jump", /* name */ NULL, /* gate */ rest_of_handle_jump2, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_JUMP, /* tv_id */ 0, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ TODO_ggc_collect, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing,/* todo_flags_finish */ } };