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/* Initialization of uninitialized regs.
Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "emit-rtl.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
/* Check all of the uses of pseudo variables. If any use that is MUST
uninitialized, add a store of 0 immediately before it. For
subregs, this makes combine happy. For full word regs, this makes
other optimizations, like the register allocator and the reg-stack
happy as well as papers over some problems on the arm and other
processors where certain isa constraints cannot be handled by gcc.
These are of the form where two operands to an insn my not be the
same. The ra will only make them the same if they do not
interfere, and this can only happen if one is not initialized.
There is also the unfortunate consequence that this may mask some
buggy programs where people forget to initialize stack variable.
Any programmer with half a brain would look at the uninitialized
variable warnings. */
static void
initialize_uninitialized_regs (void)
{
basic_block bb;
bitmap already_genned = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
if (optimize == 1)
{
df_live_add_problem ();
df_live_set_all_dirty ();
}
df_analyze ();
FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
{
rtx_insn *insn;
bitmap lr = DF_LR_IN (bb);
bitmap ur = DF_LIVE_IN (bb);
bitmap_clear (already_genned);
FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
{
df_ref use;
if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
continue;
FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn)
{
unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
/* Only do this for the pseudos. */
if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
continue;
/* Ignore pseudo PIC register. */
if (pic_offset_table_rtx
&& regno == REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx))
continue;
/* Do not generate multiple moves for the same regno.
This is common for sequences of subreg operations.
They would be deleted during combine but there is no
reason to churn the system. */
if (bitmap_bit_p (already_genned, regno))
continue;
/* A use is MUST uninitialized if it reaches the top of
the block from the inside of the block (the lr test)
and no def for it reaches the top of the block from
outside of the block (the ur test). */
if (bitmap_bit_p (lr, regno)
&& (!bitmap_bit_p (ur, regno)))
{
rtx_insn *move_insn;
rtx reg = DF_REF_REAL_REG (use);
bitmap_set_bit (already_genned, regno);
start_sequence ();
emit_move_insn (reg, CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (reg)));
move_insn = get_insns ();
end_sequence ();
emit_insn_before (move_insn, insn);
if (dump_file)
fprintf (dump_file,
"adding initialization in %s of reg %d at in block %d for insn %d.\n",
current_function_name (), regno, bb->index,
INSN_UID (insn));
}
}
}
}
if (optimize == 1)
{
if (dump_file)
df_dump (dump_file);
df_remove_problem (df_live);
}
BITMAP_FREE (already_genned);
}
namespace {
const pass_data pass_data_initialize_regs =
{
RTL_PASS, /* type */
"init-regs", /* name */
OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
0, /* properties_required */
0, /* properties_provided */
0, /* properties_destroyed */
0, /* todo_flags_start */
TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
};
class pass_initialize_regs : public rtl_opt_pass
{
public:
pass_initialize_regs (gcc::context *ctxt)
: rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_initialize_regs, ctxt)
{}
/* opt_pass methods: */
virtual bool gate (function *) { return optimize > 0; }
virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
{
initialize_uninitialized_regs ();
return 0;
}
}; // class pass_initialize_regs
} // anon namespace
rtl_opt_pass *
make_pass_initialize_regs (gcc::context *ctxt)
{
return new pass_initialize_regs (ctxt);
}
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