1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
|
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package debug
import (
"runtime"
"sort"
"time"
)
// GCStats collect information about recent garbage collections.
type GCStats struct {
LastGC time.Time // time of last collection
NumGC int64 // number of garbage collections
PauseTotal time.Duration // total pause for all collections
Pause []time.Duration // pause history, most recent first
PauseEnd []time.Time // pause end times history, most recent first
PauseQuantiles []time.Duration
}
// ReadGCStats reads statistics about garbage collection into stats.
// The number of entries in the pause history is system-dependent;
// stats.Pause slice will be reused if large enough, reallocated otherwise.
// ReadGCStats may use the full capacity of the stats.Pause slice.
// If stats.PauseQuantiles is non-empty, ReadGCStats fills it with quantiles
// summarizing the distribution of pause time. For example, if
// len(stats.PauseQuantiles) is 5, it will be filled with the minimum,
// 25%, 50%, 75%, and maximum pause times.
func ReadGCStats(stats *GCStats) {
// Create a buffer with space for at least two copies of the
// pause history tracked by the runtime. One will be returned
// to the caller and the other will be used as transfer buffer
// for end times history and as a temporary buffer for
// computing quantiles.
const maxPause = len(((*runtime.MemStats)(nil)).PauseNs)
if cap(stats.Pause) < 2*maxPause+3 {
stats.Pause = make([]time.Duration, 2*maxPause+3)
}
// readGCStats fills in the pause and end times histories (up to
// maxPause entries) and then three more: Unix ns time of last GC,
// number of GC, and total pause time in nanoseconds. Here we
// depend on the fact that time.Duration's native unit is
// nanoseconds, so the pauses and the total pause time do not need
// any conversion.
readGCStats(&stats.Pause)
n := len(stats.Pause) - 3
stats.LastGC = time.Unix(0, int64(stats.Pause[n]))
stats.NumGC = int64(stats.Pause[n+1])
stats.PauseTotal = stats.Pause[n+2]
n /= 2 // buffer holds pauses and end times
stats.Pause = stats.Pause[:n]
if cap(stats.PauseEnd) < maxPause {
stats.PauseEnd = make([]time.Time, 0, maxPause)
}
stats.PauseEnd = stats.PauseEnd[:0]
for _, ns := range stats.Pause[n : n+n] {
stats.PauseEnd = append(stats.PauseEnd, time.Unix(0, int64(ns)))
}
if len(stats.PauseQuantiles) > 0 {
if n == 0 {
for i := range stats.PauseQuantiles {
stats.PauseQuantiles[i] = 0
}
} else {
// There's room for a second copy of the data in stats.Pause.
// See the allocation at the top of the function.
sorted := stats.Pause[n : n+n]
copy(sorted, stats.Pause)
sort.Slice(sorted, func(i, j int) bool { return sorted[i] < sorted[j] })
nq := len(stats.PauseQuantiles) - 1
for i := 0; i < nq; i++ {
stats.PauseQuantiles[i] = sorted[len(sorted)*i/nq]
}
stats.PauseQuantiles[nq] = sorted[len(sorted)-1]
}
}
}
// SetGCPercent sets the garbage collection target percentage:
// a collection is triggered when the ratio of freshly allocated data
// to live data remaining after the previous collection reaches this percentage.
// SetGCPercent returns the previous setting.
// The initial setting is the value of the GOGC environment variable
// at startup, or 100 if the variable is not set.
// A negative percentage disables garbage collection.
func SetGCPercent(percent int) int {
return int(setGCPercent(int32(percent)))
}
// FreeOSMemory forces a garbage collection followed by an
// attempt to return as much memory to the operating system
// as possible. (Even if this is not called, the runtime gradually
// returns memory to the operating system in a background task.)
func FreeOSMemory() {
freeOSMemory()
}
// SetMaxStack sets the maximum amount of memory that
// can be used by a single goroutine stack.
// If any goroutine exceeds this limit while growing its stack,
// the program crashes.
// SetMaxStack returns the previous setting.
// The initial setting is 1 GB on 64-bit systems, 250 MB on 32-bit systems.
//
// SetMaxStack is useful mainly for limiting the damage done by
// goroutines that enter an infinite recursion. It only limits future
// stack growth.
func SetMaxStack(bytes int) int {
return setMaxStack(bytes)
}
// SetMaxThreads sets the maximum number of operating system
// threads that the Go program can use. If it attempts to use more than
// this many, the program crashes.
// SetMaxThreads returns the previous setting.
// The initial setting is 10,000 threads.
//
// The limit controls the number of operating system threads, not the number
// of goroutines. A Go program creates a new thread only when a goroutine
// is ready to run but all the existing threads are blocked in system calls, cgo calls,
// or are locked to other goroutines due to use of runtime.LockOSThread.
//
// SetMaxThreads is useful mainly for limiting the damage done by
// programs that create an unbounded number of threads. The idea is
// to take down the program before it takes down the operating system.
func SetMaxThreads(threads int) int {
return setMaxThreads(threads)
}
// SetPanicOnFault controls the runtime's behavior when a program faults
// at an unexpected (non-nil) address. Such faults are typically caused by
// bugs such as runtime memory corruption, so the default response is to crash
// the program. Programs working with memory-mapped files or unsafe
// manipulation of memory may cause faults at non-nil addresses in less
// dramatic situations; SetPanicOnFault allows such programs to request
// that the runtime trigger only a panic, not a crash.
// SetPanicOnFault applies only to the current goroutine.
// It returns the previous setting.
func SetPanicOnFault(enabled bool) bool {
return setPanicOnFault(enabled)
}
// WriteHeapDump writes a description of the heap and the objects in
// it to the given file descriptor.
//
// WriteHeapDump suspends the execution of all goroutines until the heap
// dump is completely written. Thus, the file descriptor must not be
// connected to a pipe or socket whose other end is in the same Go
// process; instead, use a temporary file or network socket.
//
// The heap dump format is defined at https://golang.org/s/go15heapdump.
func WriteHeapDump(fd uintptr)
// SetTraceback sets the amount of detail printed by the runtime in
// the traceback it prints before exiting due to an unrecovered panic
// or an internal runtime error.
// The level argument takes the same values as the GOTRACEBACK
// environment variable. For example, SetTraceback("all") ensure
// that the program prints all goroutines when it crashes.
// See the package runtime documentation for details.
// If SetTraceback is called with a level lower than that of the
// environment variable, the call is ignored.
func SetTraceback(level string)
|
