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+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Intel hereby grants you permission to copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation. Intel grants this permission provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation. In addition, Intel grants this permission provided that
+ * you prominently mark as "not part of the original" any modifications
+ * made to this software or documentation, and that the name of Intel
+ * Corporation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+ * distribution of the software or the documentation without specific,
+ * written prior permission.
+ *
+ * Intel Corporation provides this AS IS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intel makes no guarantee or
+ * representations regarding the use of, or the results of the use of,
+ * the software and documentation in terms of correctness, accuracy,
+ * reliability, currentness, or otherwise; and you rely on the software,
+ * documentation and results solely at your own risk.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF BUSINESS,
+ * LOSS OF PROFITS, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * OF ANY KIND. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL'S TOTAL LIABILITY EXCEED THE SUM
+ * PAID TO INTEL FOR THE PRODUCT LICENSED HEREUNDER.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ .file "sncat_ca.s"
+#ifdef __PIC
+ .pic
+#endif
+#ifdef __PID
+ .pid
+#endif
+/*
+ * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
+ */
+
+/*
+ procedure strncat (optimized assembler version for the CA)
+
+ dest_addr = strncat (dest_addr, src_addr, max_bytes)
+
+ append the null terminated string pointed to by src_addr to the null
+ terminated string pointed to by dest_addr. Return the original
+ dest_addr. If the source string is longer than max_bytes, then
+ append only max_bytes bytes, and tack on a null byte on the end
+
+ This routine will fail if the source and destination string
+ overlap (in particular, if the end of the source is overlapped
+ by the beginning of the destination). The behavior is undefined.
+ This is acceptable according to the draft C standard.
+
+ Undefined behavior will also occur if the end of the source string
+ (i.e. the terminating null byte) is in the last word of the program's
+ allocated memory space. This is so because, in several cases, strncat
+ will fetch ahead one word. Disallowing the fetch ahead would impose
+ a severe performance penalty.
+
+ This program handles five cases:
+
+ 1) both arguments start on a word boundary
+ 2) neither are word aligned, but they are offset by the same amount
+ 3) source is word aligned, destination is not
+ 4) destination is word aligned, source is not
+ 5) neither is word aligned, and they are offset by differing amounts
+
+ At the time of this writing, only g0 thru g7 and g13 are available
+ for use in this leafproc; other registers would have to be saved and
+ restored. These nine registers, plus tricky use of g14 are sufficient
+ to implement the routine. The registers are used as follows:
+
+ g0 original dest ptr; not modified, so that it may be returned.
+ g1 src ptr; shift count
+ g2 max_bytes
+ g3 src ptr (word aligned)
+ g4 dest ptr (word aligned)
+ g5 0xff -- byte extraction mask
+ Little endian:
+ g6 lsw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes
+ g7 msw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes
+ Big endian:
+ g6 msw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes
+ g7 lsw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes
+ g13 return address
+ g14 byte extracted.
+*/
+
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#define MSW g6
+#define LSW g7
+#else
+#define LSW g6
+#define MSW g7
+#endif
+
+ .globl _strncat
+ .globl __strncat
+ .leafproc _strncat, __strncat
+ .align 2
+_strncat:
+#ifndef __PIC
+ lda Lrett,g14
+#else
+ lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
+#endif
+__strncat:
+ notand g0,3,g4 # extract word addr of start of dest
+ lda (g14),g13 # preserve return address
+ cmpibge.f 0,g2,Lexit_code # Lexit if number of bytes to move is <= zero.
+ and g0,3,LSW # extract byte offset of dest
+ ld (g4),MSW # fetch word containing at least first byte
+ shlo 3,LSW,g14 # get shift count for making mask for first word
+ subi 1,0,LSW # mask initially all ones
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ shro g14,LSW,LSW # get mask for bytes needed from first word
+#else
+ shlo g14,LSW,LSW # get mask for bytes needed from first word
+#endif
+ notor MSW,LSW,MSW # set unneeded bytes to all ones
+ lda 0xff,g5 # byte extraction mask
+Lsearch_for_word_with_null:
+ scanbyte 0,MSW # check for null byte
+ lda 4(g4),g4 # post-increment dest word pointer
+ mov MSW,LSW # keep a copy of current word
+ ld (g4),MSW # fetch next word of dest
+ bno.t Lsearch_for_word_with_null # branch if null not found yet
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ shro 24,LSW,g14 # extract byte
+#else
+ and g5,LSW,g14 # extract byte
+#endif
+ cmpo 0,g14 # branch if null is first byte of word
+ subo 4,g4,g4 # move dest word ptr to word with null
+ notand g1,3,g3 # extract word addr of start of src
+ bne.t Lsearch_for_null
+
+Lcase_14:
+ cmpo g1,g3 # check alignment of source
+ ld (g3),LSW # fetch first word of source
+ shlo 3,g1,g14 # compute shift count
+ lda 4(g3),g3 # post-increment src addr
+ bne.f Lcase_4 # branch if source is unaligned
+Lcase_1:
+Lcase_1_wloop: # word copying loop
+ cmpi g2,4 # check for fewer than four bytes to move
+ lda (LSW),g1 # keep a copy of the src word
+ bl.f Lcase_1_cloop # branch if fewer than four bytes to copy
+ scanbyte 0,g1 # check for null byte in src word
+ ld (g3),LSW # pre-fetch next word of src
+ addo 4,g3,g3 # post-increment src addr
+ bo.f Lcase_1_cloop # branch if word contains null byte
+ subi 4,g2,g2 # decrease max_byte count by the 4 bytes moved
+ st g1,(g4) # store word in dest string
+ addo 4,g4,g4 # post-increment dest addr
+ b Lcase_1_wloop
+
+Lcase_3_cloop:
+Lcase_1_cloop: # character copying loop (max_bytes <= 3)
+ cmpdeci 0,g2,g2 # is max_bytes exhausted?
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ rotate 8,g1,g1 # move next byte into position for extraction
+#endif
+ and g5,g1,g14 # extract next char
+ be.f Lstore_null # if max_bytes is exhausted, store null and quit
+ cmpo 0,g14 # check for null byte
+ stob g14,(g4) # store the byte in dest
+#if ! __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ shro 8,g1,g1 # move next byte into position for extraction
+#endif
+ lda 1(g4),g4 # post-increment dest byte addr
+ bne.t Lcase_1_cloop # branch if null not reached
+ bx (g13) # Lexit (g14 == 0)
+
+Lstore_null:
+ mov 0,g14 # store null, and set g14 to zero
+ stob g14,(g4)
+ bx (g13)
+
+
+Lsearch_for_null:
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ shlo 8,LSW,LSW # check next byte
+ shro 24,LSW,g14
+#else
+ shlo 8,g5,g5 # move mask up to next byte
+ and g5,LSW,g14 # extract byte
+#endif
+ lda 1(g4),g4 # move dest byte ptr to next byte
+ cmpobne.t 0,g14,Lsearch_for_null # branch if null is not yet found
+
+Lcase_235:
+ cmpo g1,g3 # check alignment of src
+ ld (g3),LSW # pre-fetch word with start of src
+ and 3,g1,g1 # compute shift count
+ lda 0xff,g5 # load mask for byte extraction
+ shlo 3,g1,g14
+ lda 4(g3),g3 # post-increment src word counter
+ be.t Lcase_3 # branch if src is word aligned
+ and g4,3,MSW # extract byte offset for dest string
+ cmpo MSW,g1 # < indicates first word of dest has more bytes
+ /* than first word of source. */
+ ld (g3),MSW # fetch second word of src
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ subo g14,0,g14 # adjust shift count for big endian
+#endif
+ eshro g14,g6,g5 # extract four bytes
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ bge.f 1f
+#else
+ bg.f 1f
+#endif
+ mov MSW,LSW
+ lda 4(g3),g3 # move src word addr to second word boundary
+1:
+ mov g5,MSW
+ lda 0xff,g5
+ b Lcase_25
+
+Lcase_3: # src is word aligned; dest is not
+ mov LSW,MSW # make copy of first word of src
+ lda 32,g14 # initialize shift count to zero (mod 32)
+Lcase_25:
+
+Lcase_3_cloop_at_start: # character copying loop for start of dest str
+ cmpdeci 0,g2,g2 # is max_bytes exhausted?
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ shro 24,MSW,g5 # extract next char
+#else
+ and g5,MSW,g5 # extract next char
+#endif
+ be.f Lstore_null # Lexit if max_bytes is exhausted
+ cmpo 0,g5 # check for null byte
+ stob g5,(g4) # store the byte in dest
+ addo 1,g4,g4 # post-increment dest ptr
+ lda 0xff,g5 # re-initialize byte extraction mask
+ notand g4,3,g1 # extract word address
+ be.t Lexit_code # Lexit if null byte reached
+ cmpo g1,g4 # have we reached word boundary in dest yet?
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ lda -8(g14),g14 # augment the shift counter
+ rotate 8,MSW,MSW # move next byte into position for extraction
+#else
+ lda 8(g14),g14 # augment the shift counter
+ shro 8,MSW,MSW # move next byte into position for extraction
+#endif
+ bne.t Lcase_3_cloop_at_start # branch if reached word boundary?
+
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ cmpo 0,g14
+ ld (g3),MSW # fetch msw of operand for double shift
+ bne Lcase_3_wloop # branch if src is still unaligned.
+
+Lcase_3_wloop2:
+ cmpi g2,4 # less than four bytes to move?
+ mov LSW,g1 # extract 4 bytes of src
+ lda 4(g3),g3 # post-increment src word addr
+ bl.f Lcase_3_cloop # branch if < four bytes left to move
+ scanbyte 0,g1 # check for null byte
+ mov MSW,LSW # move msw to lsw
+ ld (g3),MSW # pre-fetch msw of operand for double shift
+ bo.f Lcase_3_cloop # branch if word contains null byte
+ subi 4,g2,g2 # decrease max_byte count by the 4 bytes moved
+ st g1,(g4) # store 4 bytes to dest
+ addo 4,g4,g4 # post-increment dest ptr
+ b Lcase_3_wloop2
+Lcase_4:
+ subo g14,0,g14 # adjust shift count for big endian
+#else
+Lcase_4:
+#endif
+
+ ld (g3),MSW # fetch msw of operand for double shift
+
+Lcase_3_wloop:
+ cmpi g2,4 # less than four bytes to move?
+ eshro g14,g6,g1 # extract 4 bytes of src
+ lda 4(g3),g3 # post-increment src word addr
+ bl.f Lcase_3_cloop # branch if < four bytes left to move
+ scanbyte 0,g1 # check for null byte
+ mov MSW,LSW # move msw to lsw
+ ld (g3),MSW # pre-fetch msw of operand for double shift
+ bo.f Lcase_3_cloop # branch if word contains null byte
+ subi 4,g2,g2 # decrease max_byte count by the 4 bytes moved
+ st g1,(g4) # store 4 bytes to dest
+ addo 4,g4,g4 # post-increment dest ptr
+ b Lcase_3_wloop
+
+
+Lexit_code:
+ mov 0,g14 # conform to register conventions
+ bx (g13) # g0 = addr of dest; g14 = 0
+Lrett:
+ ret
+
+/* end of strncat */
+