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+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
+ * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
+ * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
+ * documentation for such software.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR AT&T MAKES ANY
+ * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to
+ David M. Gay
+ AT&T Bell Laboratories, Room 2C-463
+ 600 Mountain Avenue
+ Murray Hill, NJ 07974-2070
+ U.S.A.
+ dmg@research.att.com or research!dmg
+ */
+
+#include <ieeefp.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/config.h>
+
+#ifdef __IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define IEEE_8087
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define IEEE_MC68k
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __Z8000__
+#define Just_16
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#include "stdio.h"
+#define Bug(x) {fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x); exit(1);}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef Unsigned_Shifts
+#define Sign_Extend(a,b) if (b < 0) a |= (__uint32_t)0xffff0000;
+#else
+#define Sign_Extend(a,b) /*no-op*/
+#endif
+
+#if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k) + defined(VAX) + defined(IBM) != 1
+Exactly one of IEEE_8087, IEEE_MC68k, VAX, or IBM should be defined.
+#endif
+
+/* If we are going to examine or modify specific bits in a double using
+ the word0 and/or word1 macros, then we must wrap the double inside
+ a union. This is necessary to avoid undefined behavior according to
+ the ANSI C spec. */
+union double_union
+{
+ double d;
+ __uint32_t i[2];
+};
+
+#ifdef IEEE_8087
+#define word0(x) (x.i[1])
+#define word1(x) (x.i[0])
+#else
+#define word0(x) (x.i[0])
+#define word1(x) (x.i[1])
+#endif
+
+/* The following definition of Storeinc is appropriate for MIPS processors.
+ * An alternative that might be better on some machines is
+ * #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (*a++ = b << 16 | c & 0xffff)
+ */
+#if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(VAX)
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#else
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#endif
+
+/* #define P DBL_MANT_DIG */
+/* Ten_pmax = floor(P*log(2)/log(5)) */
+/* Bletch = (highest power of 2 < DBL_MAX_10_EXP) / 16 */
+/* Quick_max = floor((P-1)*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+/* Int_max = floor(P*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+
+#if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k)
+#if defined (_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS)
+#define Exp_shift 23
+#define Exp_shift1 23
+#define Exp_msk1 ((__uint32_t)0x00800000L)
+#define Exp_msk11 ((__uint32_t)0x00800000L)
+#define Exp_mask ((__uint32_t)0x7f800000L)
+#define P 24
+#define Bias 127
+#if 0
+#define IEEE_Arith /* it is, but the code doesn't handle IEEE singles yet */
+#endif
+#define Emin (-126)
+#define Exp_1 ((__uint32_t)0x3f800000L)
+#define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x3f800000L)
+#define Ebits 8
+#define Frac_mask ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
+#define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
+#define Ten_pmax 10
+#define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
+#define Ten_pmax 10
+#define Bletch 2
+#define Bndry_mask ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
+#define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0
+#define Tiny1 1
+#define Quick_max 5
+#define Int_max 6
+#define Infinite(x) (word0(x) == ((__uint32_t)0x7f800000L))
+#undef word0
+#undef word1
+
+#define word0(x) (x.i[0])
+#define word1(x) 0
+#else
+
+#define Exp_shift 20
+#define Exp_shift1 20
+#define Exp_msk1 ((__uint32_t)0x100000L)
+#define Exp_msk11 ((__uint32_t)0x100000L)
+#define Exp_mask ((__uint32_t)0x7ff00000L)
+#define P 53
+#define Bias 1023
+#define IEEE_Arith
+#define Emin (-1022)
+#define Exp_1 ((__uint32_t)0x3ff00000L)
+#define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x3ff00000L)
+#define Ebits 11
+#define Frac_mask ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
+#define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bletch 0x10
+#define Bndry_mask ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
+#define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0
+#define Tiny1 1
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 14
+#define Infinite(x) (word0(x) == ((__uint32_t)0x7ff00000L)) /* sufficient test for here */
+#endif
+
+#else
+#undef Sudden_Underflow
+#define Sudden_Underflow
+#ifdef IBM
+#define Exp_shift 24
+#define Exp_shift1 24
+#define Exp_msk1 ((__uint32_t)0x1000000L)
+#define Exp_msk11 ((__uint32_t)0x1000000L)
+#define Exp_mask ((__uint32_t)0x7f000000L)
+#define P 14
+#define Bias 65
+#define Exp_1 ((__uint32_t)0x41000000L)
+#define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x41000000L)
+#define Ebits 8 /* exponent has 7 bits, but 8 is the right value in b2d */
+#define Frac_mask ((__uint32_t)0xffffffL)
+#define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffffffL)
+#define Bletch 4
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bndry_mask ((__uint32_t)0xefffffL)
+#define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffffffL)
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
+#define Log2P 4
+#define Tiny0 ((__uint32_t)0x100000L)
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 15
+#else /* VAX */
+#define Exp_shift 23
+#define Exp_shift1 7
+#define Exp_msk1 0x80
+#define Exp_msk11 ((__uint32_t)0x800000L)
+#define Exp_mask ((__uint32_t)0x7f80L)
+#define P 56
+#define Bias 129
+#define Exp_1 ((__uint32_t)0x40800000L)
+#define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x4080L)
+#define Ebits 8
+#define Frac_mask ((__uint32_t)0x7fffffL)
+#define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
+#define Ten_pmax 24
+#define Bletch 2
+#define Bndry_mask ((__uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
+#define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
+#define LSB ((__uint32_t)0x10000L)
+#define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x8000L)
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0x80
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 15
+#define Int_max 15
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IEEE_Arith
+#define ROUND_BIASED
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RND_PRODQUOT
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a = rnd_prod(a, b)
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a = rnd_quot(a, b)
+#ifdef KR_headers
+extern double rnd_prod(), rnd_quot();
+#else
+extern double rnd_prod(double, double), rnd_quot(double, double);
+#endif
+#else
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a *= b
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a /= b
+#endif
+
+#define Big0 (Frac_mask1 | Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1))
+#define Big1 ((__uint32_t)0xffffffffL)
+
+#ifndef Just_16
+/* When Pack_32 is not defined, we store 16 bits per 32-bit long.
+ * This makes some inner loops simpler and sometimes saves work
+ * during multiplications, but it often seems to make things slightly
+ * slower. Hence the default is now to store 32 bits per long.
+ */
+
+#ifndef Pack_32
+#define Pack_32
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" double strtod(const char *s00, char **se);
+extern "C" char *dtoa(double d, int mode, int ndigits,
+ int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve);
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct _Bigint _Bigint;
+
+#define Balloc _Balloc
+#define Bfree _Bfree
+#define multadd _multadd
+#define s2b _s2b
+#define lo0bits _lo0bits
+#define hi0bits _hi0bits
+#define i2b _i2b
+#define mult _multiply
+#define pow5mult _pow5mult
+#define lshift _lshift
+#define cmp __mcmp
+#define diff __mdiff
+#define ulp _ulp
+#define b2d _b2d
+#define d2b _d2b
+#define ratio _ratio
+
+#define tens __mprec_tens
+#define bigtens __mprec_bigtens
+#define tinytens __mprec_tinytens
+
+struct _reent ;
+double _EXFUN(ulp,(double x));
+double _EXFUN(b2d,(_Bigint *a , int *e));
+_Bigint * _EXFUN(Balloc,(struct _reent *p, int k));
+void _EXFUN(Bfree,(struct _reent *p, _Bigint *v));
+_Bigint * _EXFUN(multadd,(struct _reent *p, _Bigint *, int, int));
+_Bigint * _EXFUN(s2b,(struct _reent *, const char*, int, int, __ULong));
+_Bigint * _EXFUN(i2b,(struct _reent *,int));
+_Bigint * _EXFUN(mult, (struct _reent *, _Bigint *, _Bigint *));
+_Bigint * _EXFUN(pow5mult, (struct _reent *, _Bigint *, int k));
+int _EXFUN(hi0bits,(__ULong));
+int _EXFUN(lo0bits,(__ULong *));
+_Bigint * _EXFUN(d2b,(struct _reent *p, double d, int *e, int *bits));
+_Bigint * _EXFUN(lshift,(struct _reent *p, _Bigint *b, int k));
+_Bigint * _EXFUN(diff,(struct _reent *p, _Bigint *a, _Bigint *b));
+int _EXFUN(cmp,(_Bigint *a, _Bigint *b));
+
+double _EXFUN(ratio,(_Bigint *a, _Bigint *b));
+#define Bcopy(x,y) memcpy((char *)&x->_sign, (char *)&y->_sign, y->_wds*sizeof(__Long) + 2*sizeof(int))
+
+#if defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) && defined(__v800)
+#define n_bigtens 2
+#else
+#define n_bigtens 5
+#endif
+
+extern _CONST double tinytens[];
+extern _CONST double bigtens[];
+extern _CONST double tens[];
+
+
+double _EXFUN(_mprec_log10,(int));