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+; @(#)crt0.s 2.7 90/10/15 13:17:57, AMD
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+; Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+;
+; This software is the property of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc (AMD) which
+; specifically grants the user the right to modify, use and distribute this
+; software provided this notice is not removed or altered. All other rights
+; are reserved by AMD.
+;
+; AMD MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS
+; SOFTWARE. IN NO EVENT SHALL AMD BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+; DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR
+; USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+;
+; So that all may benefit from your experience, please report any problems
+; or suggestions about this software to the 29K Technical Support Center at
+; 800-29-29-AMD (800-292-9263) in the USA, or 0800-89-1131 in the UK, or
+; 0031-11-1129 in Japan, toll free. The direct dial number is 512-462-4118.
+;
+; Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+; 29K Support Products
+; Mail Stop 573
+; 5900 E. Ben White Blvd.
+; Austin, TX 78741
+; 800-292-9263
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+ .file "crt0.s"
+; crt0.s version 2.1-7
+;
+; This module gets control from the OS.
+; It saves away the Am29027 Mode register settings and
+; then sets up the pointers to the resident spill and fill
+; trap handlers. It then establishes argv and argc for passing
+; to main. It then calls _main. If main returns, it calls _exit.
+;
+; void = start( );
+; NOTE - not C callable (no lead underscore)
+;
+ .include "sys/sysmac.h"
+;
+;
+ .extern V_SPILL, V_FILL
+ .comm __29027Mode, 8 ; A shadow of the mode register
+ .comm __LibInit, 4
+ .comm __environ, 4 ; Environment variables, currently none.
+ .text
+ .extern _main, _exit
+ .extern _memset
+
+ .word 0 ; Terminating tag word
+ .global start
+start:
+ sub gr1, gr1, 6 * 4
+ asgeu V_SPILL, gr1, rab ; better not ever happen
+ add lr1, gr1, 6 * 4
+;
+; Initialize the .bss section to zero by using the memset library function.
+; The .bss initialization section below has been commented out as it breaks
+; XRAY29K that has been released. The operators sizeof and startof create
+; new sections that are not recognized by XRAY29k, but will be implemented
+; in the next release (2.0).
+;
+; const lr4, $sizeof(.bss) ; get size of .bss section to zero out
+; consth lr4, $sizeof(.bss)
+; const lr2, $startof(.bss) ; Get start address of .bss section
+; consth lr2, $startof(.bss)
+; const lr0, _memset ; address of memset function
+; consth lr0, _memset
+; calli lr0, lr0 ; call memset function
+; const lr3, 0
+
+; Save the initial value of the Am29027's Mode register
+; If your const tav,HIF_does @ asneq V_SYSCALL,gr1,gr1 @ jmpti tav,lr0 @ const tpc,_errno @ consth tpc,_errno @ store 0,0,tav,tpc @ jmpi lr0 @ constn v0,-1 not enter crt0 with value for Am29027's Mode register
+; in gr96 and gr97, and also if the coprocessor is active uncomment the
+; next 4 lines.
+; const gr96, 0xfc00820
+; consth gr96, 0xfc00820
+; const gr97, 0x1375
+; store 1, 3, gr96, gr97
+;
+ const gr98, __29027Mode
+ consth gr98, __29027Mode
+ store 0, 0, gr96, gr98
+ add gr98, gr98, 4
+ store 0, 0, gr97, gr98
+;
+; Now call the const tav,HIF_to @ asneq V_SYSCALL,gr1,gr1 @ jmpti tav,lr0 @ const tpc,_errno @ consth tpc,_errno @ store 0,0,tav,tpc @ jmpi lr0 @ constn v0,-1 setup the spill and fill trap handlers
+;
+ const lr3, spill
+ consth lr3, spill
+ const lr2, V_SPILL
+ const tav,HIF_setvec @ asneq V_SYSCALL,gr1,gr1
+ const lr3, fill
+ consth lr3, fill
+ const lr2, V_FILL
+ const tav,HIF_setvec @ asneq V_SYSCALL,gr1,gr1
+;
+; Set up dividu handler, since native one don't work?!
+; Set it up by hand (FIXME) since HIF_settrap doesn't work either!
+;
+; const lr3,Edividu
+; consth lr3,Edividu
+;
+; const lr2,35
+; const tav,HIF_settrap @ asneq V_SYSCALL,gr1,gr1
+; asge 0x50,gr121,0 ; check whether it failed
+; const lr2,0x8000008c ; abs addr of dividu trap handler on EB
+; consth lr2,0x8000008c
+; store 0,0,lr3,lr2 ; Clobber vector FIXME
+
+;
+; Get the argv base address and calculate argc.
+;
+ const tav,HIF_getargs @ asneq V_SYSCALL,gr1,gr1
+ add lr3, v0, 0 ; argv
+ add lr4, v0, 0
+ constn lr2, -1
+argcloop: ; scan for NULL terminator
+ load 0, 0, gr97, lr4
+ add lr4, lr4, 4
+ cpeq gr97, gr97, 0
+ jmpf gr97, argcloop
+ add lr2, lr2, 1
+;
+; Now call LibInit, if there is one. To aid runtime libraries
+; that need to do some startup initialization, we have created
+; a bss variable called LibInit. If the library doesn't need
+; any run-time initialization, the variable is still 0. If the
+; library does need run-time initialization, the library will
+; contain a definition like
+; void (*_LibInit)(void) = LibInitFunction;
+; The linker will match up our bss LibInit with this data LibInit
+; and the variable will not be 0.
+;
+ const lr0, __LibInit
+ consth lr0, __LibInit
+ load 0, 0, lr0, lr0
+ cpeq gr96, lr0, 0
+ jmpt gr96, NoLibInit
+ nop
+ calli lr0, lr0
+ nop
+NoLibInit:
+;
+; call main, passing it 2 arguments. main( argc, argv )
+;
+ const lr0, _main
+ consth lr0, _main
+ calli lr0, lr0
+ nop
+;
+; call exit
+;
+ const lr0, _exit
+ consth lr0, _exit
+ calli lr0, lr0
+ add lr2, gr96, 0
+;
+; Should never get here, but just in case
+;
+loop:
+ const tav,HIF_exit @ asneq V_SYSCALL,gr1,gr1
+ jmp loop
+ nop
+ .sbttl "Spill and Fill trap handlers"
+ .eject
+;
+; SPILL, FILL trap handlers
+;
+; Note that these Spill and Fill trap handlers allow the OS to
+; assume that the only registers of use are between gr1 and rfb.
+; Therefore, if the OS desires to, it may simply preserve from
+; lr0 for (rfb-gr1)/4 registers when doing a context save.
+;
+;
+; Here is the spill handler
+;
+; spill registers from [*gr1..*rab)
+; and move rab downto where gr1 points
+;
+; rab must change before rfb for signals to work
+;
+; On entry: rfb - rab = windowsize, gr1 < rab
+; Near the end: rfb - rab > windowsize, gr1 == rab
+; On exit: rfb - rab = windowsize, gr1 == rab
+;
+ .global spill
+spill:
+ sub tav, rab, gr1 ; tav = number of bytes to spill
+ srl tav, tav, 2 ; change byte count to word count
+ sub tav, tav, 1 ; make count zero based
+ mtsr cr, tav ; set Count Remaining register
+ sub tav, rab, gr1
+ sub tav, rfb, tav ; pull down free bound and save it in rab
+ add rab, gr1, 0 ; first pull down allocate bound
+ storem 0, 0, lr0, tav ; store lr0..lr(tav) into rfb
+ jmpi tpc ; return...
+ add rfb, tav, 0
+;
+; Here is the fill handler
+;
+; fill registers from [*rfb..*lr1)
+; and move rfb upto where lr1 points.
+;
+; rab must change before rfb for signals to work
+;
+; On entry: rfb - rab = windowsize, lr1 > rfb
+; Near the end: rfb - rab < windowsize, lr1 == rab + windowsize
+; On exit: rfb - rab = windowsize, lr1 == rfb
+;
+ .global fill
+fill:
+ const tav, 0x80 << 2
+ or tav, tav, rfb ; tav = ((rfb>>2) | 0x80)<<2 == [rfb]<<2
+ mtsr ipa, tav ; ipa = [rfb]<<2 == 1st reg to fill
+ ; gr0 is now the first reg to spill
+ sub tav, lr1, rfb ; tav = number of bytes to spill
+ add rab, rab, tav ; push up allocate bound
+ srl tav, tav, 2 ; change byte count to word count
+ sub tav, tav, 1 ; make count zero based
+ mtsr cr, tav ; set Count Remaining register
+ loadm 0, 0, gr0, rfb ; load registers
+ jmpi tpc ; return...
+ add rfb, lr1, 0 ; ... first pushing up free bound
+
+ .end