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+/*
+ * strftime.c
+ * Original Author: G. Haley
+ *
+ * Places characters into the array pointed to by s as controlled by the string
+ * pointed to by format. If the total number of resulting characters including
+ * the terminating null character is not more than maxsize, returns the number
+ * of characters placed into the array pointed to by s (not including the
+ * terminating null character); otherwise zero is returned and the contents of
+ * the array indeterminate.
+ */
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<strftime>>---flexible calendar time formatter
+
+INDEX
+ strftime
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+ #include <time.h>
+ size_t strftime(char *<[s]>, size_t <[maxsize]>,
+ const char *<[format]>, const struct tm *<[timp]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+ #include <time.h>
+ size_t strftime(<[s]>, <[maxsize]>, <[format]>, <[timp]>)
+ char *<[s]>;
+ size_t <[maxsize]>;
+ char *<[format]>;
+ struct tm *<[timp]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<strftime>> converts a <<struct tm>> representation of the time (at
+<[timp]>) into a string, starting at <[s]> and occupying no more than
+<[maxsize]> characters.
+
+You control the format of the output using the string at <[format]>.
+<<*<[format]>>> can contain two kinds of specifications: text to be
+copied literally into the formatted string, and time conversion
+specifications. Time conversion specifications are two-character
+sequences beginning with `<<%>>' (use `<<%%>>' to include a percent
+sign in the output). Each defined conversion specification selects a
+field of calendar time data from <<*<[timp]>>>, and converts it to a
+string in one of the following ways:
+
+o+
+o %a
+An abbreviation for the day of the week.
+
+o %A
+The full name for the day of the week.
+
+o %b
+An abbreviation for the month name.
+
+o %B
+The full name of the month.
+
+o %c
+A string representing the complete date and time, in the form
+. Mon Apr 01 13:13:13 1992
+
+o %d
+The day of the month, formatted with two digits.
+
+o %H
+The hour (on a 24-hour clock), formatted with two digits.
+
+o %I
+The hour (on a 12-hour clock), formatted with two digits.
+
+o %j
+The count of days in the year, formatted with three digits
+(from `<<001>>' to `<<366>>').
+
+o %m
+The month number, formatted with two digits.
+
+o %M
+The minute, formatted with two digits.
+
+o %p
+Either `<<AM>>' or `<<PM>>' as appropriate.
+
+o %S
+The second, formatted with two digits.
+
+o %U
+The week number, formatted with two digits (from `<<00>>' to `<<53>>';
+week number 1 is taken as beginning with the first Sunday in a year).
+See also <<%W>>.
+
+o %w
+A single digit representing the day of the week: Sunday is day <<0>>.
+
+o %W
+Another version of the week number: like `<<%U>>', but counting week 1
+as beginning with the first Monday in a year.
+
+o
+o %x
+A string representing the complete date, in a format like
+. Mon Apr 01 1992
+
+o %X
+A string representing the full time of day (hours, minutes, and
+seconds), in a format like
+. 13:13:13
+
+o %y
+The last two digits of the year.
+
+o %Y
+The full year, formatted with four digits to include the century.
+
+o %Z
+Defined by ANSI C as eliciting the time zone if available; it is not
+available in this implementation (which accepts `<<%Z>>' but generates
+no output for it).
+
+o %%
+A single character, `<<%>>'.
+o-
+
+RETURNS
+When the formatted time takes up no more than <[maxsize]> characters,
+the result is the length of the formatted string. Otherwise, if the
+formatting operation was abandoned due to lack of room, the result is
+<<0>>, and the string starting at <[s]> corresponds to just those
+parts of <<*<[format]>>> that could be completely filled in within the
+<[maxsize]> limit.
+
+PORTABILITY
+ANSI C requires <<strftime>>, but does not specify the contents of
+<<*<[s]>>> when the formatted string would require more than
+<[maxsize]> characters.
+
+<<strftime>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
+*/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+static _CONST int dname_len[7] =
+{6, 6, 7, 9, 8, 6, 8};
+
+static _CONST char *_CONST dname[7] =
+{"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
+ "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};
+
+static _CONST int mname_len[12] =
+{7, 8, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4, 6, 9, 7, 8, 8};
+
+static _CONST char *_CONST mname[12] =
+{"January", "February", "March", "April",
+ "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November",
+ "December"};
+
+size_t
+_DEFUN (strftime, (s, maxsize, format, tim_p),
+ char *s _AND
+ size_t maxsize _AND
+ _CONST char *format _AND
+ _CONST struct tm *tim_p)
+{
+ size_t count = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ while (*format && *format != '%')
+ {
+ if (count < maxsize - 1)
+ s[count++] = *format++;
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (*format == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ format++;
+ switch (*format)
+ {
+ case 'a':
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ {
+ if (count < maxsize - 1)
+ s[count++] =
+ dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ for (i = 0; i < dname_len[tim_p->tm_wday]; i++)
+ {
+ if (count < maxsize - 1)
+ s[count++] =
+ dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ {
+ if (count < maxsize - 1)
+ s[count++] =
+ mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ for (i = 0; i < mname_len[tim_p->tm_mon]; i++)
+ {
+ if (count < maxsize - 1)
+ s[count++] =
+ mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ if (count < maxsize - 24)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ s[count++] =
+ dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
+ s[count++] = ' ';
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ s[count++] =
+ mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
+
+ sprintf (&s[count],
+ " %.2d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d %.4d",
+ tim_p->tm_mday, tim_p->tm_hour,
+ tim_p->tm_min,
+ tim_p->tm_sec, 1900 +
+ tim_p->tm_year);
+ count += 17;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%.2d",
+ tim_p->tm_mday);
+ count += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'H':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
+ tim_p->tm_hour);
+ count += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'I':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ if (tim_p->tm_hour == 0 ||
+ tim_p->tm_hour == 12)
+ {
+ s[count++] = '1';
+ s[count++] = '2';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%.2d",
+ tim_p->tm_hour % 12);
+ count += 2;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'j':
+ if (count < maxsize - 3)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%.3d",
+ tim_p->tm_yday + 1);
+ count += 3;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%.2d",
+ tim_p->tm_mon + 1);
+ count += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
+ tim_p->tm_min);
+ count += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ if (tim_p->tm_hour < 12)
+ s[count++] = 'A';
+ else
+ s[count++] = 'P';
+
+ s[count++] = 'M';
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
+ tim_p->tm_sec);
+ count += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
+ (tim_p->tm_yday + 7 -
+ tim_p->tm_wday) / 7);
+ count += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ if (count < maxsize - 1)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%1.1d",
+ tim_p->tm_wday);
+ count++;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'W':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
+ (tim_p->tm_yday + ((8 -
+ tim_p->tm_wday) % 7)) / 7);
+ count += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ if (count < maxsize - 15)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ s[count++] =
+ dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
+ s[count++] = ' ';
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ s[count++] =
+ mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
+
+ sprintf (&s[count],
+ " %.2d %.4d", tim_p->tm_mday,
+ 1900 + tim_p->tm_year);
+ count += 8;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ if (count < maxsize - 8)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count],
+ "%2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d",
+ tim_p->tm_hour, tim_p->tm_min,
+ tim_p->tm_sec);
+ count += 8;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'y':
+ if (count < maxsize - 2)
+ {
+ /* The year could be greater than 100, so we need the value
+ modulo 100. The year could be negative, so we need to
+ correct for a possible negative remainder. */
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
+ (tim_p->tm_year % 100 + 100) % 100);
+ count += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'Y':
+ if (count < maxsize - 4)
+ {
+ sprintf (&s[count], "%.4d",
+ 1900 + tim_p->tm_year);
+ count += 4;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 'Z':
+ break;
+ case '%':
+ if (count < maxsize - 1)
+ s[count++] = '%';
+ else
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (*format)
+ format++;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ s[count] = '\0';
+
+ return count;
+}