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+
+
+/* @(#)w_pow.c 5.2 93/10/01 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+ <<pow>>, <<powf>>---x to the power y
+INDEX
+ pow
+INDEX
+ powf
+
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+ #include <math.h>
+ double pow(double <[x]>, double <[y]>);
+ float pow(float <[x]>, float <[y]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+ #include <math.h>
+ double pow(<[x]>, <[y]>);
+ double <[x]>, <[y]>;
+
+ float pow(<[x]>, <[y]>);
+ float <[x]>, <[y]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ <<pow>> and <<powf>> calculate <[x]> raised to the exp1.0nt <[y]>.
+ @tex
+ (That is, $x^y$.)
+ @end tex
+
+RETURNS
+ On success, <<pow>> and <<powf>> return the value calculated.
+
+ When the argument values would produce overflow, <<pow>>
+ returns <<HUGE_VAL>> and set <<errno>> to <<ERANGE>>. If the
+ argument <[x]> passed to <<pow>> or <<powf>> is a negative
+ noninteger, and <[y]> is also not an integer, then <<errno>>
+ is set to <<EDOM>>. If <[x]> and <[y]> are both 0, then
+ <<pow>> and <<powf>> return <<1>>.
+
+ You can modify error handling for these functions using <<matherr>>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+ <<pow>> is ANSI C. <<powf>> is an extension. */
+
+/*
+ * wrapper pow(x,y) return x**y
+ */
+
+#include "fdlibm.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+ double pow(double x, double y) /* wrapper pow */
+#else
+ double pow(x,y) /* wrapper pow */
+ double x,y;
+#endif
+{
+#ifdef _IEEE_LIBM
+ return __ieee754_pow(x,y);
+#else
+ double z;
+#ifndef HUGE_VAL
+#define HUGE_VAL inf
+ double inf = 0.0;
+
+ SET_HIGH_WORD(inf,0x7ff00000); /* set inf to infinite */
+#endif
+ struct exception exc;
+ z=__ieee754_pow(x,y);
+ if(_LIB_VERSION == _IEEE_|| isnan(y)) return z;
+ if(isnan(x)) {
+ if(y==0.0) {
+ /* pow(NaN,0.0) */
+ /* error only if _LIB_VERSION == _SVID_ & _XOPEN_ */
+ exc.type = DOMAIN;
+ exc.name = "pow";
+ exc.err = 0;
+ exc.arg1 = x;
+ exc.arg2 = y;
+ exc.retval = x;
+ if (_LIB_VERSION == _IEEE_ ||
+ _LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_) exc.retval = 1.0;
+ else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
+ errno = EDOM;
+ }
+ if (exc.err != 0)
+ errno = exc.err;
+ return exc.retval;
+ } else
+ return z;
+ }
+ if(x==0.0){
+ if(y==0.0) {
+ /* pow(0.0,0.0) */
+ /* error only if _LIB_VERSION == _SVID_ */
+ exc.type = DOMAIN;
+ exc.name = "pow";
+ exc.err = 0;
+ exc.arg1 = x;
+ exc.arg2 = y;
+ exc.retval = 0.0;
+ if (_LIB_VERSION != _SVID_) exc.retval = 1.0;
+ else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
+ errno = EDOM;
+ }
+ if (exc.err != 0)
+ errno = exc.err;
+ return exc.retval;
+ }
+ if(finite(y)&&y<0.0) {
+ /* 0**neg */
+ exc.type = DOMAIN;
+ exc.name = "pow";
+ exc.err = 0;
+ exc.arg1 = x;
+ exc.arg2 = y;
+ if (_LIB_VERSION == _SVID_)
+ exc.retval = 0.0;
+ else
+ exc.retval = -HUGE_VAL;
+ if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_)
+ errno = EDOM;
+ else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
+ errno = EDOM;
+ }
+ if (exc.err != 0)
+ errno = exc.err;
+ return exc.retval;
+ }
+ return z;
+ }
+ if(!finite(z)) {
+ if(finite(x)&&finite(y)) {
+ if(isnan(z)) {
+ /* neg**non-integral */
+ exc.type = DOMAIN;
+ exc.name = "pow";
+ exc.err = 0;
+ exc.arg1 = x;
+ exc.arg2 = y;
+ if (_LIB_VERSION == _SVID_)
+ exc.retval = 0.0;
+ else
+ exc.retval = 0.0/0.0; /* X/Open allow NaN */
+ if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_)
+ errno = EDOM;
+ else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
+ errno = EDOM;
+ }
+ if (exc.err != 0)
+ errno = exc.err;
+ return exc.retval;
+ } else {
+ /* pow(x,y) overflow */
+ exc.type = OVERFLOW;
+ exc.name = "pow";
+ exc.err = 0;
+ exc.arg1 = x;
+ exc.arg2 = y;
+ if (_LIB_VERSION == _SVID_) {
+ exc.retval = HUGE;
+ y *= 0.5;
+ if(x<0.0&&rint(y)!=y) exc.retval = -HUGE;
+ } else {
+ exc.retval = HUGE_VAL;
+ y *= 0.5;
+ if(x<0.0&&rint(y)!=y) exc.retval = -HUGE_VAL;
+ }
+ if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_)
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ }
+ if (exc.err != 0)
+ errno = exc.err;
+ return exc.retval;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if(z==0.0&&finite(x)&&finite(y)) {
+ /* pow(x,y) underflow */
+ exc.type = UNDERFLOW;
+ exc.name = "pow";
+ exc.err = 0;
+ exc.arg1 = x;
+ exc.arg2 = y;
+ exc.retval = 0.0;
+ if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_)
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ else if (!matherr(&exc)) {
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ }
+ if (exc.err != 0)
+ errno = exc.err;
+ return exc.retval;
+ }
+ return z;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+