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-'\"
-'\" Copyright (c) 1990-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
-'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
-'\"
-'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
-'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
-'\"
-'\" RCS: @(#) $Id$
-'\"
-.so man.macros
-.TH options n 4.4 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
-.BS
-'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
-.SH NAME
-options \- Standard options supported by widgets
-.BE
-
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-This manual entry describes the common configuration options supported
-by widgets in the Tk toolkit. Every widget does not necessarily support
-every option (see the manual entries for individual widgets for a list
-of the standard options supported by that widget), but if a widget does
-support an option with one of the names listed below, then the option
-has exactly the effect described below.
-.PP
-In the descriptions below, ``Command-Line Name'' refers to the
-switch used in class commands and \fBconfigure\fR widget commands to
-set this value. For example, if an option's command-line switch is
-\fB\-foreground\fR and there exists a widget \fB.a.b.c\fR, then the
-command
-.CS
-\&\fB.a.b.c\0\0configure\0\0\-foreground black\fR
-.CE
-may be used to specify the value \fBblack\fR for the option in the
-the widget \fB.a.b.c\fR. Command-line switches may be abbreviated,
-as long as the abbreviation is unambiguous.
-``Database Name'' refers to the option's name in the option database (e.g.
-in .Xdefaults files). ``Database Class'' refers to the option's class value
-in the option database.
-.OP \-activebackground activeBackground Foreground
-Specifies background color to use when drawing active elements.
-An element (a widget or portion of a widget) is active if the
-mouse cursor is positioned over the element and pressing a mouse button
-will cause some action to occur.
-If strict Motif compliance has been requested by setting the
-\fBtk_strictMotif\fR variable, this option will normally be
-ignored; the normal background color will be used instead.
-.VS
-For some elements on Windows and Macintosh systems, the active color
-will only be used while mouse button 1 is pressed over the element.
-.VE
-.OP \-activeborderwidth activeBorderWidth BorderWidth
-Specifies a non-negative value indicating
-the width of the 3-D border drawn around active elements. See above for
-definition of active elements.
-The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
-This option is typically only available in widgets displaying more
-than one element at a time (e.g. menus but not buttons).
-.OP \-activeforeground activeForeground Background
-Specifies foreground color to use when drawing active elements.
-See above for definition of active elements.
-.OP \-anchor anchor Anchor
-Specifies how the information in a widget (e.g. text or a bitmap)
-is to be displayed in the widget.
-Must be one of the values \fBn\fR, \fBne\fR, \fBe\fR, \fBse\fR,
-\fBs\fR, \fBsw\fR, \fBw\fR, \fBnw\fR, or \fBcenter\fR.
-For example, \fBnw\fR means display the information such that its
-top-left corner is at the top-left corner of the widget.
-.OP "\-background or \-bg" background Background
-Specifies the normal background color to use when displaying the
-widget.
-.OP \-bitmap bitmap Bitmap
-Specifies a bitmap to display in the widget, in any of the forms
-acceptable to \fBTk_GetBitmap\fR.
-The exact way in which the bitmap is displayed may be affected by
-other options such as \fBanchor\fR or \fBjustify\fR.
-Typically, if this option is specified then it overrides other
-options that specify a textual value to display in the widget;
-the \fBbitmap\fR option may be reset to an empty string to re-enable
-a text display.
-In widgets that support both \fBbitmap\fR and \fBimage\fR options,
-\fBimage\fR will usually override \fBbitmap\fR.
-.OP "\-borderwidth or \-bd" borderWidth BorderWidth
-Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width
-of the 3-D border to draw around the outside of the widget (if such a
-border is being drawn; the \fBrelief\fR option typically determines
-this). The value may also be used when drawing 3-D effects in the
-interior of the widget.
-The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
-.OP \-cursor cursor Cursor
-Specifies the mouse cursor to be used for the widget.
-The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetCursor\fR.
-.OP \-disabledforeground disabledForeground DisabledForeground
-Specifies foreground color to use when drawing a disabled element.
-If the option is specified as an empty string (which is typically the
-case on monochrome displays), disabled elements are drawn with the
-normal foreground color but they are dimmed by drawing them
-with a stippled fill pattern.
-.OP \-exportselection exportSelection ExportSelection
-Specifies whether or not a selection in the widget should also be
-the X selection.
-The value may have any of the forms accepted by \fBTcl_GetBoolean\fR,
-such as \fBtrue\fR, \fBfalse\fR, \fB0\fR, \fB1\fR, \fByes\fR, or \fBno\fR.
-If the selection is exported, then selecting in the widget deselects
-the current X selection, selecting outside the widget deselects any
-widget selection, and the widget will respond to selection retrieval
-requests when it has a selection. The default is usually for widgets
-to export selections.
-.OP \-font font Font
-Specifies the font to use when drawing text inside the widget.
-The value may have any of the forms accepted by \fBTk_GetFont\fR.
-.OP "\-foreground or \-fg" foreground Foreground
-Specifies the normal foreground color to use when displaying the widget.
-.OP \-highlightbackground highlightBackground HighlightBackground
-Specifies the color to display in the traversal highlight region when
-the widget does not have the input focus.
-.OP \-highlightcolor highlightColor HighlightColor
-Specifies the color to use for the traversal highlight rectangle that is
-drawn around the widget when it has the input focus.
-.OP \-highlightthickness highlightThickness HighlightThickness
-Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width of the highlight
-rectangle to draw around the outside of the widget when it has the
-input focus.
-The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
-If the value is zero, no focus highlight is drawn around the widget.
-.OP \-image image Image
-Specifies an image to display in the widget, which must have been
-created with the \fBimage create\fR command.
-Typically, if the \fBimage\fR option is specified then it overrides other
-options that specify a bitmap or textual value to display in the widget;
-the \fBimage\fR option may be reset to an empty string to re-enable
-a bitmap or text display.
-.OP \-insertbackground insertBackground Foreground
-Specifies the color to use as background in the area covered by the
-insertion cursor. This color will normally override either the normal
-background for the widget (or the selection background if the insertion
-cursor happens to fall in the selection).
-.OP \-insertborderwidth insertBorderWidth BorderWidth
-Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width
-of the 3-D border to draw around the insertion cursor.
-The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
-.OP \-insertofftime insertOffTime OffTime
-Specifies a non-negative integer value indicating the number of
-milliseconds the insertion cursor should remain ``off'' in each blink cycle.
-If this option is zero then the cursor doesn't blink: it is on
-all the time.
-.OP \-insertontime insertOnTime OnTime
-Specifies a non-negative integer value indicating the number of
-milliseconds the insertion cursor should remain ``on'' in each blink cycle.
-.OP \-insertwidth insertWidth InsertWidth
-Specifies a value indicating the total width of the insertion cursor.
-The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
-If a border has been specified for the insertion
-cursor (using the \fBinsertBorderWidth\fR option), the border
-will be drawn inside the width specified by the \fBinsertWidth\fR
-option.
-.OP \-jump jump Jump
-For widgets with a slider that can be dragged to adjust a value,
-such as scrollbars, this option determines when
-notifications are made about changes in the value.
-The option's value must be a boolean of the form accepted by
-\fBTcl_GetBoolean\fR.
-If the value is false, updates are made continuously as the
-slider is dragged.
-If the value is true, updates are delayed until the mouse button
-is released to end the drag; at that point a single notification
-is made (the value ``jumps'' rather than changing smoothly).
-.OP \-justify justify Justify
-When there are multiple lines of text displayed in a widget, this
-option determines how the lines line up with each other.
-Must be one of \fBleft\fR, \fBcenter\fR, or \fBright\fR.
-\fBLeft\fR means that the lines' left edges all line up, \fBcenter\fR
-means that the lines' centers are aligned, and \fBright\fR means
-that the lines' right edges line up.
-.OP \-orient orient Orient
-For widgets that can lay themselves out with either a horizontal
-or vertical orientation, such as scrollbars, this option specifies
-which orientation should be used. Must be either \fBhorizontal\fR
-or \fBvertical\fR or an abbreviation of one of these.
-.OP \-padx padX Pad
-Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much extra space
-to request for the widget in the X-direction.
-The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
-When computing how large a window it needs, the widget will
-add this amount to the width it would normally need (as determined
-by the width of the things displayed in the widget); if the geometry
-manager can satisfy this request, the widget will end up with extra
-internal space to the left and/or right of what it displays inside.
-Most widgets only use this option for padding text: if they are
-displaying a bitmap or image, then they usually ignore padding
-options.
-.OP \-pady padY Pad
-Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much extra space
-to request for the widget in the Y-direction.
-The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
-When computing how large a window it needs, the widget will add
-this amount to the height it would normally need (as determined by
-the height of the things displayed in the widget); if the geometry
-manager can satisfy this request, the widget will end up with extra
-internal space above and/or below what it displays inside.
-Most widgets only use this option for padding text: if they are
-displaying a bitmap or image, then they usually ignore padding
-options.
-.OP \-relief relief Relief
-Specifies the 3-D effect desired for the widget. Acceptable
-values are \fBraised\fR, \fBsunken\fR, \fBflat\fR, \fBridge\fR,
-\fBsolid\fR, and \fBgroove\fR.
-The value
-indicates how the interior of the widget should appear relative
-to its exterior; for example, \fBraised\fR means the interior of
-the widget should appear to protrude from the screen, relative to
-the exterior of the widget.
-.OP \-repeatdelay repeatDelay RepeatDelay
-Specifies the number of milliseconds a button or key must be held
-down before it begins to auto-repeat. Used, for example, on the
-up- and down-arrows in scrollbars.
-.OP \-repeatinterval repeatInterval RepeatInterval
-Used in conjunction with \fBrepeatDelay\fR: once auto-repeat
-begins, this option determines the number of milliseconds between
-auto-repeats.
-.OP \-selectbackground selectBackground Foreground
-Specifies the background color to use when displaying selected
-items.
-.OP \-selectborderwidth selectBorderWidth BorderWidth
-Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width
-of the 3-D border to draw around selected items.
-The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
-.OP \-selectforeground selectForeground Background
-Specifies the foreground color to use when displaying selected
-items.
-.OP \-setgrid setGrid SetGrid
-Specifies a boolean value that determines whether this widget controls the
-resizing grid for its top-level window.
-This option is typically used in text widgets, where the information
-in the widget has a natural size (the size of a character) and it makes
-sense for the window's dimensions to be integral numbers of these units.
-These natural window sizes form a grid.
-If the \fBsetGrid\fR option is set to true then the widget will
-communicate with the window manager so that when the user interactively
-resizes the top-level window that contains the widget, the dimensions of
-the window will be displayed to the user in grid units and the window
-size will be constrained to integral numbers of grid units.
-See the section GRIDDED GEOMETRY MANAGEMENT in the \fBwm\fR manual
-entry for more details.
-.OP \-takefocus takeFocus TakeFocus
-Determines whether the window accepts the focus during keyboard
-traversal (e.g., Tab and Shift-Tab).
-Before setting the focus to a window, the traversal scripts
-consult the value of the \fBtakeFocus\fR option.
-A value of \fB0\fR means that the window should be skipped entirely
-during keyboard traversal.
-\fB1\fR means that the window should receive the input
-focus as long as it is viewable (it and all of its ancestors are mapped).
-An empty value for the option means that the traversal scripts make
-the decision about whether or not to focus on the window: the current
-algorithm is to skip the window if it is
-disabled, if it has no key bindings, or if it is not viewable.
-If the value has any other form, then the traversal scripts take
-the value, append the name of the window to it (with a separator space),
-and evaluate the resulting string as a Tcl script.
-The script must return \fB0\fR, \fB1\fR, or an empty string: a
-\fB0\fR or \fB1\fR value specifies whether the window will receive
-the input focus, and an empty string results in the default decision
-described above.
-Note: this interpretation of the option is defined entirely by
-the Tcl scripts that implement traversal: the widget implementations
-ignore the option entirely, so you can change its meaning if you
-redefine the keyboard traversal scripts.
-.OP \-text text Text
-Specifies a string to be displayed inside the widget. The way in which
-the string is displayed depends on the particular widget and may be
-determined by other options, such as \fBanchor\fR or \fBjustify\fR.
-.OP \-textvariable textVariable Variable
-Specifies the name of a variable. The value of the variable is a text
-string to be displayed inside the widget; if the variable value changes
-then the widget will automatically update itself to reflect the new value.
-The way in which the string is displayed in the widget depends on the
-particular widget and may be determined by other options, such as
-\fBanchor\fR or \fBjustify\fR.
-.OP \-troughcolor troughColor Background
-Specifies the color to use for the rectangular trough areas
-in widgets such as scrollbars and scales. This option is ignored for
-scrollbars on Windows (native widget doesn't recognize this option).
-.OP \-underline underline Underline
-Specifies the integer index of a character to underline in the widget.
-This option is used by the default bindings to implement keyboard
-traversal for menu buttons and menu entries.
-0 corresponds to the first character of the text displayed in the
-widget, 1 to the next character, and so on.
-.OP \-wraplength wrapLength WrapLength
-For widgets that can perform word-wrapping, this option specifies
-the maximum line length.
-Lines that would exceed this length are wrapped onto the next line,
-so that no line is longer than the specified length.
-The value may be specified in any of the standard forms for
-screen distances.
-If this value is less than or equal to 0 then no wrapping is done: lines
-will break only at newline characters in the text.
-.OP \-xscrollcommand xScrollCommand ScrollCommand
-Specifies the prefix for a command used to communicate with horizontal
-scrollbars.
-When the view in the widget's window changes (or
-whenever anything else occurs that could change the display in a
-scrollbar, such as a change in the total size of the widget's
-contents), the widget will
-generate a Tcl command by concatenating the scroll command and
-two numbers.
-Each of the numbers is a fraction between 0 and 1, which indicates
-a position in the document. 0 indicates the beginning of the document,
-1 indicates the end, .333 indicates a position one third the way through
-the document, and so on.
-The first fraction indicates the first information in the document
-that is visible in the window, and the second fraction indicates
-the information just after the last portion that is visible.
-The command is
-then passed to the Tcl interpreter for execution. Typically the
-\fBxScrollCommand\fR option consists of the path name of a scrollbar
-widget followed by ``set'', e.g. ``.x.scrollbar set'': this will cause
-the scrollbar to be updated whenever the view in the window changes.
-If this option is not specified, then no command will be executed.
-.OP \-yscrollcommand yScrollCommand ScrollCommand
-Specifies the prefix for a command used to communicate with vertical
-scrollbars. This option is treated in the same way as the
-\fBxScrollCommand\fR option, except that it is used for vertical
-scrollbars and is provided by widgets that support vertical scrolling.
-See the description of \fBxScrollCommand\fR for details
-on how this option is used.
-
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-colors, cursors, font
-
-.SH KEYWORDS
-class, name, standard option, switch