summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gdb/gnu-v2-abi.c
blob: 2234d3bf8ef34c382901cf2010fc2b6f5a4c0234 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
/* Abstraction of GNU v2 abi.

   Copyright 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@redhat.com>

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
   by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "demangle.h"
#include "cp-abi.h"

#include <ctype.h>

struct cp_abi_ops gnu_v2_abi_ops;

static int vb_match (struct type *, int, struct type *);
int gnuv2_baseclass_offset (struct type *type, int index, char *valaddr,
			    CORE_ADDR address);

static enum dtor_kinds
gnuv2_is_destructor_name (const char *name)
{
  if ((name[0] == '_' && is_cplus_marker (name[1]) && name[2] == '_')
      || strncmp (name, "__dt__", 6) == 0)
    return complete_object_dtor;
  else
    return 0;
}

static enum ctor_kinds
gnuv2_is_constructor_name (const char *name)
{
  if ((name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_'
       && (isdigit (name[2]) || strchr ("Qt", name[2])))
      || strncmp (name, "__ct__", 6) == 0)
    return complete_object_ctor;
  else
    return 0;
}

static int
gnuv2_is_vtable_name (const char *name)
{
  return (((name)[0] == '_'
	   && (((name)[1] == 'V' && (name)[2] == 'T')
	       || ((name)[1] == 'v' && (name)[2] == 't'))
	   && is_cplus_marker ((name)[3])) ||
	  ((name)[0] == '_' && (name)[1] == '_'
	   && (name)[2] == 'v' && (name)[3] == 't' && (name)[4] == '_'));
}

static int
gnuv2_is_operator_name (const char *name)
{
  return strncmp (name, "operator", 8) == 0;
}


/* Return a virtual function as a value.
   ARG1 is the object which provides the virtual function
   table pointer.  *ARG1P is side-effected in calling this function.
   F is the list of member functions which contains the desired virtual
   function.
   J is an index into F which provides the desired virtual function.

   TYPE is the type in which F is located.  */
static struct value *
gnuv2_virtual_fn_field (struct value **arg1p, struct fn_field * f, int j,
			struct type * type, int offset)
{
  struct value *arg1 = *arg1p;
  struct type *type1 = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg1));


  struct type *entry_type;
  /* First, get the virtual function table pointer.  That comes
     with a strange type, so cast it to type `pointer to long' (which
     should serve just fine as a function type).  Then, index into
     the table, and convert final value to appropriate function type.  */
  struct value *entry;
  struct value *vfn;
  struct value *vtbl;
  struct value *vi = value_from_longest (builtin_type_int,
				     (LONGEST) TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j));
  struct type *fcontext = TYPE_FN_FIELD_FCONTEXT (f, j);
  struct type *context;
  if (fcontext == NULL)
    /* We don't have an fcontext (e.g. the program was compiled with
       g++ version 1).  Try to get the vtbl from the TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE.
       This won't work right for multiple inheritance, but at least we
       should do as well as GDB 3.x did.  */
    fcontext = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type);
  context = lookup_pointer_type (fcontext);
  /* Now context is a pointer to the basetype containing the vtbl.  */
  if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (context) != type1)
    {
      struct value *tmp = value_cast (context, value_addr (arg1));
      arg1 = value_ind (tmp);
      type1 = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg1));
    }

  context = type1;
  /* Now context is the basetype containing the vtbl.  */

  /* This type may have been defined before its virtual function table
     was.  If so, fill in the virtual function table entry for the
     type now.  */
  if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (context) < 0)
    fill_in_vptr_fieldno (context);

  /* The virtual function table is now an array of structures
     which have the form { int16 offset, delta; void *pfn; }.  */
  vtbl = value_primitive_field (arg1, 0, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (context),
				TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (context));

  /* With older versions of g++, the vtbl field pointed to an array
     of structures.  Nowadays it points directly to the structure. */
  if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (vtbl)) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
      && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (VALUE_TYPE (vtbl))) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
    {
      /* Handle the case where the vtbl field points to an
         array of structures. */
      vtbl = value_ind (vtbl);

      /* Index into the virtual function table.  This is hard-coded because
         looking up a field is not cheap, and it may be important to save
         time, e.g. if the user has set a conditional breakpoint calling
         a virtual function.  */
      entry = value_subscript (vtbl, vi);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Handle the case where the vtbl field points directly to a structure. */
      vtbl = value_add (vtbl, vi);
      entry = value_ind (vtbl);
    }

  entry_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (entry));

  if (TYPE_CODE (entry_type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
    {
      /* Move the `this' pointer according to the virtual function table. */
      VALUE_OFFSET (arg1) += value_as_long (value_field (entry, 0));

      if (!VALUE_LAZY (arg1))
	{
	  VALUE_LAZY (arg1) = 1;
	  value_fetch_lazy (arg1);
	}

      vfn = value_field (entry, 2);
    }
  else if (TYPE_CODE (entry_type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
    vfn = entry;
  else
    error ("I'm confused:  virtual function table has bad type");
  /* Reinstantiate the function pointer with the correct type.  */
  VALUE_TYPE (vfn) = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j));

  *arg1p = arg1;
  return vfn;
}


static struct type *
gnuv2_value_rtti_type (struct value *v, int *full, int *top, int *using_enc)
{
  struct type *known_type;
  struct type *rtti_type;
  CORE_ADDR coreptr;
  struct value *vp;
  long top_offset = 0;
  char rtti_type_name[256];
  CORE_ADDR vtbl;
  struct minimal_symbol *minsym;
  struct symbol *sym;
  char *demangled_name;
  struct type *btype;

  if (full)
    *full = 0;
  if (top)
    *top = -1;
  if (using_enc)
    *using_enc = 0;

  /* Get declared type */
  known_type = VALUE_TYPE (v);
  CHECK_TYPEDEF (known_type);
  /* RTTI works only or class objects */
  if (TYPE_CODE (known_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
    return NULL;

  /* Plan on this changing in the future as i get around to setting
     the vtables properly for G++ compiled stuff.  Also, I'll be using
     the type info functions, which are always right.  Deal with it
     until then.  */

  /* If the type has no vptr fieldno, try to get it filled in */
  if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(known_type) < 0)
    fill_in_vptr_fieldno(known_type);

  /* If we still can't find one, give up */
  if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(known_type) < 0)
    return NULL;

  /* Make sure our basetype and known type match, otherwise, cast
     so we can get at the vtable properly.
  */
  btype = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (known_type);
  CHECK_TYPEDEF (btype);
  if (btype != known_type )
    {
      v = value_cast (btype, v);
      if (using_enc)
        *using_enc=1;
    }
  /*
    We can't use value_ind here, because it would want to use RTTI, and
    we'd waste a bunch of time figuring out we already know the type.
    Besides, we don't care about the type, just the actual pointer
  */
  if (VALUE_ADDRESS (value_field (v, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (known_type))) == 0)
    return NULL;

  vtbl=value_as_address(value_field(v,TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(known_type)));

  /* Try to find a symbol that is the vtable */
  minsym=lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc(vtbl);
  if (minsym==NULL
      || (demangled_name=DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (minsym))==NULL
      || !is_vtable_name (demangled_name))
    return NULL;

  /* If we just skip the prefix, we get screwed by namespaces */
  demangled_name=cplus_demangle(demangled_name,DMGL_PARAMS|DMGL_ANSI);
  *(strchr(demangled_name,' '))=0;

  /* Lookup the type for the name */
  rtti_type=lookup_typename(demangled_name, (struct block *)0,1);

  if (rtti_type==NULL)
    return NULL;

  if (TYPE_N_BASECLASSES(rtti_type) > 1 &&  full && (*full) != 1)
    {
      if (top)
        *top=TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS(rtti_type,TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(rtti_type))/8;
      if (top && ((*top) >0))
        {
          if (TYPE_LENGTH(rtti_type) > TYPE_LENGTH(known_type))
            {
              if (full)
                *full=0;
            }
          else
            {
              if (full)
                *full=1;
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (full)
        *full=1;
    }

  return rtti_type;
}

/* Return true if the INDEXth field of TYPE is a virtual baseclass
   pointer which is for the base class whose type is BASECLASS.  */

static int
vb_match (struct type *type, int index, struct type *basetype)
{
  struct type *fieldtype;
  char *name = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, index);
  char *field_class_name = NULL;

  if (*name != '_')
    return 0;
  /* gcc 2.4 uses _vb$.  */
  if (name[1] == 'v' && name[2] == 'b' && is_cplus_marker (name[3]))
    field_class_name = name + 4;
  /* gcc 2.5 will use __vb_.  */
  if (name[1] == '_' && name[2] == 'v' && name[3] == 'b' && name[4] == '_')
    field_class_name = name + 5;

  if (field_class_name == NULL)
    /* This field is not a virtual base class pointer.  */
    return 0;

  /* It's a virtual baseclass pointer, now we just need to find out whether
     it is for this baseclass.  */
  fieldtype = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, index);
  if (fieldtype == NULL
      || TYPE_CODE (fieldtype) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
    /* "Can't happen".  */
    return 0;

  /* What we check for is that either the types are equal (needed for
     nameless types) or have the same name.  This is ugly, and a more
     elegant solution should be devised (which would probably just push
     the ugliness into symbol reading unless we change the stabs format).  */
  if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype) == basetype)
    return 1;

  if (TYPE_NAME (basetype) != NULL
      && TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype)) != NULL
      && strcmp (TYPE_NAME (basetype),
		 TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype))) == 0)
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

/* Compute the offset of the baseclass which is
   the INDEXth baseclass of class TYPE,
   for value at VALADDR (in host) at ADDRESS (in target).
   The result is the offset of the baseclass value relative
   to (the address of)(ARG) + OFFSET.

   -1 is returned on error. */

int
gnuv2_baseclass_offset (struct type *type, int index, char *valaddr,
		  CORE_ADDR address)
{
  struct type *basetype = TYPE_BASECLASS (type, index);

  if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, index))
    {
      /* Must hunt for the pointer to this virtual baseclass.  */
      int i, len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
      int n_baseclasses = TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);

      /* First look for the virtual baseclass pointer
         in the fields.  */
      for (i = n_baseclasses; i < len; i++)
	{
	  if (vb_match (type, i, basetype))
	    {
	      CORE_ADDR addr
	      = unpack_pointer (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i),
				valaddr + (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) / 8));

	      return addr - (LONGEST) address;
	    }
	}
      /* Not in the fields, so try looking through the baseclasses.  */
      for (i = index + 1; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
	{
	  int boffset =
	  baseclass_offset (type, i, valaddr, address);
	  if (boffset)
	    return boffset;
	}
      /* Not found.  */
      return -1;
    }

  /* Baseclass is easily computed.  */
  return TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
}

static void
init_gnuv2_ops (void)
{
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.shortname = "gnu-v2";
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.longname = "GNU G++ Version 2 ABI";
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.doc = "G++ Version 2 ABI";
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_destructor_name = gnuv2_is_destructor_name;
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_constructor_name = gnuv2_is_constructor_name;
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_vtable_name = gnuv2_is_vtable_name;
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_operator_name = gnuv2_is_operator_name;
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.virtual_fn_field = gnuv2_virtual_fn_field;
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.rtti_type = gnuv2_value_rtti_type;
  gnu_v2_abi_ops.baseclass_offset = gnuv2_baseclass_offset;
}

extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gnu_v2_abi; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */

void
_initialize_gnu_v2_abi (void)
{
  init_gnuv2_ops ();
  register_cp_abi (&gnu_v2_abi_ops);
  set_cp_abi_as_auto_default (gnu_v2_abi_ops.shortname);
}