/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.
  
  This file is part of AFPL Ghostscript.
  
  AFPL Ghostscript is distributed with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.  No author or
  distributor accepts any responsibility for the consequences of using it, or
  for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he or
  she says so in writing.  Refer to the Aladdin Free Public License (the
  "License") for full details.
  
  Every copy of AFPL Ghostscript must include a copy of the License, normally
  in a plain ASCII text file named PUBLIC.  The License grants you the right
  to copy, modify and redistribute AFPL Ghostscript, but only under certain
  conditions described in the License.  Among other things, the License
  requires that the copyright notice and this notice be preserved on all
  copies.
*/

/*$Id$ */
/* General mono-component image rendering */
#include "gx.h"
#include "memory_.h"
#include "gpcheck.h"
#include "gserrors.h"
#include "gxfixed.h"
#include "gxarith.h"
#include "gxmatrix.h"
#include "gsccolor.h"
#include "gspaint.h"
#include "gsutil.h"
#include "gxdevice.h"
#include "gxcmap.h"
#include "gxdcolor.h"
#include "gxistate.h"
#include "gxdevmem.h"
#include "gdevmem.h"		/* for mem_mono_device */
#include "gxcpath.h"
#include "gximage.h"
#include "gzht.h"

/* ------ Strategy procedure ------ */

/* Check the prototype. */
iclass_proc(gs_image_class_3_mono);

private irender_proc(image_render_mono);
irender_proc_t
gs_image_class_3_mono(gx_image_enum * penum)
{
    if (penum->spp == 1) {
	/*
	 * Use the slow loop for imagemask with a halftone or a non-default
	 * logical operation.
	 */
	penum->slow_loop =
	    (penum->masked && !color_is_pure(&penum->icolor1)) ||
	    penum->use_rop;
	/* We can bypass X clipping for portrait mono-component images. */
	if (!(penum->slow_loop || penum->posture != image_portrait))
	    penum->clip_image &= ~(image_clip_xmin | image_clip_xmax);
	if_debug0('b', "[b]render=mono\n");
	/* Precompute values needed for rasterizing. */
	penum->dxx =
	    float2fixed(penum->matrix.xx + fixed2float(fixed_epsilon) / 2);
	/*
	 * Scale the mask colors to match the scaling of each sample to a
	 * full byte.  Also, if black or white is transparent, reset icolor0
	 * or icolor1, which are used directly in the fast case loop.
	 */
	if (penum->use_mask_color) {
	    gx_image_scale_mask_colors(penum, 0);
	    if (penum->mask_color.values[0] <= 0)
		color_set_null(&penum->icolor0);
	    if (penum->mask_color.values[1] >= 255)
		color_set_null(&penum->icolor1);
	}
	return image_render_mono;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* ------ Rendering procedure ------ */

/* Provide a fake map_gray procedure for the DevicePixel color space. */
private void
no_map_gray(frac pixel, gx_device_color * pdc, const gs_imager_state * pis,
	    gx_device * dev, gs_color_select_t select)
{
    color_set_pure(pdc, frac2byte(pixel));
}

/*
 * Rendering procedure for general mono-component images, dealing with
 * multiple bit-per-sample images, general transformations, arbitrary
 * single-component color spaces (DeviceGray, DevicePixel, CIEBasedA,
 * Separation, Indexed), and color masking. This procedure handles a
 * single scan line.
 */
private int
image_render_mono(gx_image_enum * penum, const byte * buffer, int data_x,
		  uint w, int h, gx_device * dev)
{
    const gs_imager_state *pis = penum->pis;
    gs_logical_operation_t lop = penum->log_op;
    const bool masked = penum->masked;
    const gs_color_space *pcs;	/* only set for non-masks */
    cmap_proc_gray((*map_gray));	/* ditto */
    cs_proc_remap_color((*remap_color));	/* ditto */
    gs_client_color cc;
    gx_device_color *pdevc = &penum->icolor1;	/* color for masking */
    /*
     * Make sure the cache setup matches the graphics state.  Also determine
     * whether all tiles fit in the cache.  We may bypass the latter check
     * for masked images with a pure color.
     */
    bool tiles_fit =
	(pis && penum->device_color ? gx_check_tile_cache(pis) : false);
    uint mask_base = penum->mask_color.values[0];
    uint mask_limit =
	(penum->use_mask_color ?
	 penum->mask_color.values[1] - mask_base + 1 : 0);
/*
 * Free variables of IMAGE_SET_GRAY:
 *   Read: penum, pis, dev, tiles_fit, mask_base, mask_limit
 *   Set: pdevc, code, cc
 */
#define IMAGE_SET_GRAY(sample_value)\
  BEGIN\
    pdevc = &penum->clues[sample_value].dev_color;\
    if (!color_is_set(pdevc)) {\
	if ((uint)(sample_value - mask_base) < mask_limit)\
	    color_set_null(pdevc);\
	else if (penum->device_color)\
	    (*map_gray)(byte2frac(sample_value), pdevc, pis, dev, gs_color_select_source);\
	else {\
	    decode_sample(sample_value, cc, 0);\
	    code = (*remap_color)(&cc, pcs, pdevc, pis, dev, gs_color_select_source);\
	    if (code < 0)\
		goto err;\
	}\
    } else if (!color_is_pure(pdevc)) {\
	if (!tiles_fit) {\
	    code = gx_color_load_select(pdevc, pis, dev, gs_color_select_source);\
	    if (code < 0)\
		goto err;\
	}\
    }\
  END
    gx_dda_fixed_point next;	/* (y not used in fast loop) */
    gx_dda_step_fixed dxx2, dxx3, dxx4;		/* (not used in all loops) */
    const byte *psrc_initial = buffer + data_x;
    const byte *psrc = psrc_initial;
    const byte *rsrc = psrc;	/* psrc at start of run */
    const byte *endp = psrc + w;
    const byte *stop = endp;
    fixed xrun;			/* x at start of run */
    byte run;		/* run value */
    int htrun = (masked ? 255 : -2);		/* halftone run value */
    int code = 0;

    if (h == 0)
	return 0;
    next = penum->dda.pixel0;
    xrun = dda_current(next.x);
    if (!masked) {
	pcs = penum->pcs;	/* (may not be set for masks) */
	if (penum->device_color)
	    map_gray =
		(gs_color_space_get_index(pcs) ==
		 gs_color_space_index_DeviceGray ?
		 gx_get_cmap_procs(pis, dev)->map_gray :
		 no_map_gray /*DevicePixel */ );
	else
	    remap_color = pcs->type->remap_color;
    }
    run = *psrc;
    /* Find the last transition in the input. */
    {
	byte last = stop[-1];

	while (stop > psrc && stop[-1] == last)
	    --stop;
    }
    if (penum->slow_loop || penum->posture != image_portrait) {

	/**************************************************************
	 * Slow case (skewed, rotated, or imagemask with a halftone). *
	 **************************************************************/

	fixed yrun;
	const fixed pdyx = dda_current(penum->dda.row.x) - penum->cur.x;
	const fixed pdyy = dda_current(penum->dda.row.y) - penum->cur.y;
	dev_proc_fill_parallelogram((*fill_pgram)) =
	    dev_proc(dev, fill_parallelogram);

#define xl dda_current(next.x)
#define ytf dda_current(next.y)
	yrun = ytf;
	if (masked) {

	    /**********************
	     * Slow case, masked. *
	     **********************/

	    pdevc = &penum->icolor1;
	    code = gx_color_load(pdevc, pis, dev);
	    if (code < 0)
		return code;
	    if (stop <= psrc)
		goto last;
	    if (penum->posture == image_portrait) {

		/********************************
		 * Slow case, masked, portrait. *
		 ********************************/

		/*
		 * We don't have to worry about the Y DDA, and the fill
		 * regions are rectangles.  Calculate multiples of the DDA
		 * step.
		 */
		fixed ax =
		    (penum->matrix.xx < 0 ? -penum->adjust : penum->adjust);
		fixed ay =
		    (pdyy < 0 ? -penum->adjust : penum->adjust);
		fixed dyy = pdyy + (ay << 1);

		yrun -= ay;
		dda_translate(next.x, -ax);
		ax <<= 1;
		dxx2 = next.x.step;
		dda_step_add(dxx2, next.x.step);
		dxx3 = dxx2;
		dda_step_add(dxx3, next.x.step);
		dxx4 = dxx3;
		dda_step_add(dxx4, next.x.step);
		for (;;) {	/* Skip a run of zeros. */
		    while (!psrc[0])
			if (!psrc[1]) {
			    if (!psrc[2]) {
				if (!psrc[3]) {
				    psrc += 4;
				    dda_state_next(next.x.state, dxx4);
				    continue;
				}
				psrc += 3;
				dda_state_next(next.x.state, dxx3);
				break;
			    }
			    psrc += 2;
			    dda_state_next(next.x.state, dxx2);
			    break;
			} else {
			    ++psrc;
			    dda_next(next.x);
			    break;
			}
		    xrun = xl;
		    if (psrc >= stop)
			break;
		    for (; *psrc; ++psrc)
			dda_next(next.x);
		    code = (*fill_pgram)(dev, xrun, yrun,
					 xl - xrun + ax, fixed_0, fixed_0, dyy,
					 pdevc, lop);
		    if (code < 0)
			goto err;
		    rsrc = psrc;
		    if (psrc >= stop)
			break;
		}

	    } else if (penum->posture == image_landscape) {

		/*********************************
		 * Slow case, masked, landscape. *
		 *********************************/

		/*
		 * We don't have to worry about the X DDA.  However, we do
		 * have to take adjustment into account.  We don't bother to
		 * optimize this as heavily as the portrait case.
		 */
		fixed ax =
		    (pdyx < 0 ? -penum->adjust : penum->adjust);
		fixed dyx = pdyx + (ax << 1);
		fixed ay =
		    (penum->matrix.xy < 0 ? -penum->adjust : penum->adjust);

		xrun -= ax;
		dda_translate(next.y, -ay);
		ay <<= 1;
		for (;;) {
		    for (; !*psrc; ++psrc)
			dda_next(next.y);
		    yrun = ytf;
		    if (psrc >= stop)
			break;
		    for (; *psrc; ++psrc)
			dda_next(next.y);
		    code = (*fill_pgram)(dev, xrun, yrun, fixed_0,
					 ytf - yrun + ay, dyx, fixed_0,
					 pdevc, lop);
		    if (code < 0)
			goto err;
		    rsrc = psrc;
		    if (psrc >= stop)
			break;
		}

	    } else {

		/**************************************
		 * Slow case, masked, not orthogonal. *
		 **************************************/

		for (;;) {
		    for (; !*psrc; ++psrc) {
			dda_next(next.x);
			dda_next(next.y);
		    }
		    yrun = ytf;
		    xrun = xl;
		    if (psrc >= stop)
			break;
		    for (; *psrc; ++psrc) {
			dda_next(next.x);
			dda_next(next.y);
		    }
		    code = (*fill_pgram)(dev, xrun, yrun, xl - xrun,
					 ytf - yrun, pdyx, pdyy, pdevc, lop);
		    if (code < 0)
			goto err;
		    rsrc = psrc;
		    if (psrc >= stop)
			break;
		}

	    }

	} else if (penum->posture == image_portrait ||
		   penum->posture == image_landscape
	    ) {

	    /**************************************
	     * Slow case, not masked, orthogonal. *
	     **************************************/

	    /* In this case, we can fill runs quickly. */
	    /****** DOESN'T DO ADJUSTMENT ******/
	    if (stop <= psrc)
		goto last;
	    for (;;) {
		if (*psrc != run) {
		    if (run != htrun) {
			htrun = run;
			IMAGE_SET_GRAY(run);
		    }
		    code = (*fill_pgram)(dev, xrun, yrun, xl - xrun,
					 ytf - yrun, pdyx, pdyy,
					 pdevc, lop);
		    if (code < 0)
			goto err;
		    yrun = ytf;
		    xrun = xl;
		    rsrc = psrc;
		    if (psrc >= stop)
			break;
		    run = *psrc;
		}
		psrc++;
		dda_next(next.x);
		dda_next(next.y);
	    }
	} else {

	    /******************************************
	     * Slow case, not masked, not orthogonal. *
	     ******************************************/

	    /*
	     * Since we have to check for the end after every pixel
	     * anyway, we may as well avoid the last-run code.
	     */
	    stop = endp;
	    for (;;) {
		/* We can't skip large constant regions quickly, */
		/* because this leads to rounding errors. */
		/* Just fill the region between xrun and xl. */
		if (run != htrun) {
		    htrun = run;
		    IMAGE_SET_GRAY(run);
		}
		code = (*fill_pgram) (dev, xrun, yrun, xl - xrun,
				      ytf - yrun, pdyx, pdyy, pdevc, lop);
		if (code < 0)
		    goto err;
		yrun = ytf;
		xrun = xl;
		rsrc = psrc;
		if (psrc >= stop)
		    break;
		run = *psrc++;
		dda_next(next.x);
		dda_next(next.y);	/* harmless if no skew */
	    }

	}
	/* Fill the last run. */
      last:if (stop < endp && (*stop || !masked)) {
	    if (!masked) {
		IMAGE_SET_GRAY(*stop);
	    }
	    dda_advance(next.x, endp - stop);
	    dda_advance(next.y, endp - stop);
	    code = (*fill_pgram) (dev, xrun, yrun, xl - xrun,
				  ytf - yrun, pdyx, pdyy, pdevc, lop);
	}
#undef xl
#undef ytf

    } else {

	/**********************************************************
	 * Fast case: no skew, and not imagemask with a halftone. *
	 **********************************************************/

	const fixed adjust = penum->adjust;
	const fixed dxx = penum->dxx;
	fixed xa = (dxx >= 0 ? adjust : -adjust);
	const int yt = penum->yci, iht = penum->hci;

	dev_proc_fill_rectangle((*fill_proc)) =
	    dev_proc(dev, fill_rectangle);
	dev_proc_strip_tile_rectangle((*tile_proc)) =
	    dev_proc(dev, strip_tile_rectangle);
	dev_proc_copy_mono((*copy_mono_proc)) =
	    dev_proc(dev, copy_mono);
	/*
	 * If each pixel is likely to fit in a single halftone tile,
	 * determine that now (tile_offset = offset of row within tile).
	 * Don't do this for band devices; they handle halftone fills
	 * more efficiently than copy_mono.
	 */
	int bstart;
	int phase_x;
	int tile_offset =
	    (pis && penum->device_color &&
	     (*dev_proc(dev, get_band)) (dev, yt, &bstart) == 0 ?
	     gx_check_tile_size(pis,
				fixed2int_ceiling(any_abs(dxx) + (xa << 1)),
				yt, iht, gs_color_select_source, &phase_x) :
	     -1);
	int xmin = fixed2int_pixround(penum->clip_outer.p.x);
	int xmax = fixed2int_pixround(penum->clip_outer.q.x);

#define xl dda_current(next.x)
	/* Fold the adjustment into xrun and xl, */
	/* including the +0.5-epsilon for rounding. */
	xrun = xrun - xa + (fixed_half - fixed_epsilon);
	dda_translate(next.x, xa + (fixed_half - fixed_epsilon));
	xa <<= 1;
	/* Calculate multiples of the DDA step. */
	dxx2 = next.x.step;
	dda_step_add(dxx2, next.x.step);
	dxx3 = dxx2;
	dda_step_add(dxx3, next.x.step);
	dxx4 = dxx3;
	dda_step_add(dxx4, next.x.step);
	if (stop > psrc)
	    for (;;) {		/* Skip large constant regions quickly, */
		/* but don't slow down transitions too much. */
	      skf:if (psrc[0] == run) {
		    if (psrc[1] == run) {
			if (psrc[2] == run) {
			    if (psrc[3] == run) {
				psrc += 4;
				dda_state_next(next.x.state, dxx4);
				goto skf;
			    } else {
				psrc += 4;
				dda_state_next(next.x.state, dxx3);
			    }
			} else {
			    psrc += 3;
			    dda_state_next(next.x.state, dxx2);
			}
		    } else {
			psrc += 2;
			dda_next(next.x);
		    }
		} else
		    psrc++;
		{		/* Now fill the region between xrun and xl. */
		    int xi = fixed2int_var(xrun);
		    int wi = fixed2int_var(xl) - xi;
		    int xei, tsx;
		    const gx_strip_bitmap *tile;

		    if (wi <= 0) {
			if (wi == 0)
			    goto mt;
			xi += wi, wi = -wi;
		    }
		    if ((xei = xi + wi) > xmax || xi < xmin) {	/* Do X clipping */
			if (xi < xmin)
			    wi -= xmin - xi, xi = xmin;
			if (xei > xmax)
			    wi -= xei - xmax;
			if (wi <= 0)
			    goto mt;
		    }
		    switch (run) {
			case 0:
			    if (masked)
				goto mt;
			    if (!color_is_pure(&penum->icolor0))
				goto ht;
			    code = (*fill_proc) (dev, xi, yt, wi, iht,
						 penum->icolor0.colors.pure);
			    break;
			case 255:	/* just for speed */
			    if (!color_is_pure(&penum->icolor1))
				goto ht;
			    code = (*fill_proc) (dev, xi, yt, wi, iht,
						 penum->icolor1.colors.pure);
			    break;
			default:
			  ht:	/* Use halftone if needed */
			    if (run != htrun) {
				IMAGE_SET_GRAY(run);
				htrun = run;
			    }
			    /* We open-code gx_fill_rectangle, */
			    /* because we've done some of the work for */
			    /* halftone tiles in advance. */
			    if (color_is_pure(pdevc)) {
				code = (*fill_proc) (dev, xi, yt, wi, iht,
						     pdevc->colors.pure);
			    } else if (!color_is_binary_halftone(pdevc)) {
				code =
				    gx_fill_rectangle_device_rop(xi, yt, wi, iht,
							   pdevc, dev, lop);
			    } else if (tile_offset >= 0 &&
				(tile = &pdevc->colors.binary.b_tile->tiles,
				 (tsx = (xi + phase_x) % tile->rep_width) + wi <= tile->size.x)
				) {	/* The pixel(s) fit(s) in a single (binary) tile. */
				byte *row = tile->data + tile_offset;

				code = (*copy_mono_proc)
				    (dev, row, tsx, tile->raster, gx_no_bitmap_id,
				     xi, yt, wi, iht,
				     pdevc->colors.binary.color[0],
				     pdevc->colors.binary.color[1]);
			    } else {
				code = (*tile_proc) (dev,
					&pdevc->colors.binary.b_tile->tiles,
						     xi, yt, wi, iht,
					      pdevc->colors.binary.color[0],
					      pdevc->colors.binary.color[1],
					    pdevc->phase.x, pdevc->phase.y);
			    }
		    }
		    if (code < 0)
			goto err;
		  mt:xrun = xl - xa;	/* original xa << 1 */
		    rsrc = psrc - 1;
		    if (psrc > stop) {
			--psrc;
			break;
		    }
		    run = psrc[-1];
		}
		dda_next(next.x);
	    }
	/* Fill the last run. */
	if (*stop != 0 || !masked) {
	    int xi = fixed2int_var(xrun);
	    int wi, xei;

	    dda_advance(next.x, endp - stop);
	    wi = fixed2int_var(xl) - xi;
	    if (wi <= 0) {
		if (wi == 0)
		    goto lmt;
		xi += wi, wi = -wi;
	    }
	    if ((xei = xi + wi) > xmax || xi < xmin) {	/* Do X clipping */
		if (xi < xmin)
		    wi -= xmin - xi, xi = xmin;
		if (xei > xmax)
		    wi -= xei - xmax;
		if (wi <= 0)
		    goto lmt;
	    }
	    IMAGE_SET_GRAY(*stop);
	    code = gx_fill_rectangle_device_rop(xi, yt, wi, iht,
						pdevc, dev, lop);
	  lmt:;
	}

    }
#undef xl
    if (code >= 0)
	return 1;
    /* Save position if error, in case we resume. */
err:
    penum->used.x = rsrc - psrc_initial;
    penum->used.y = 0;
    return code;
}