/* * alternate djpeg.c * * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. * Modified 2009-2020 by Guido Vollbeding. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. * * This file contains an alternate user interface for the JPEG decompressor. * One or more input files are named on the command line, and output file * names are created by substituting an appropriate extension. */ #include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */ #include "jversion.h" /* for version message */ #include /* to declare isprint() */ #ifdef USE_CCOMMAND /* command-line reader for Macintosh */ #ifdef __MWERKS__ #include /* Metrowerks needs this */ #include /* ... and this */ #endif #ifdef THINK_C #include /* Think declares it here */ #endif #endif #ifndef PATH_MAX /* ANSI maximum-pathname-length constant */ #define PATH_MAX 256 #endif /* Create the add-on message string table. */ #define JMESSAGE(code,string) string , static const char * const cdjpeg_message_table[] = { #include "cderror.h" NULL }; /* * Automatic determination of available memory. */ static long default_maxmem; /* saves value determined at startup, or 0 */ #ifndef FREE_MEM_ESTIMATE /* may be defined from command line */ #ifdef MSDOS /* For MS-DOS (unless flat-memory model) */ #include /* for access to intdos() call */ LOCAL(long) unused_dos_memory (void) /* Obtain total amount of unallocated DOS memory */ { union REGS regs; long nparas; regs.h.ah = 0x48; /* DOS function Allocate Memory Block */ regs.x.bx = 0xFFFF; /* Ask for more memory than DOS can have */ (void) intdos(®s, ®s); /* DOS will fail and return # of paragraphs actually available in BX. */ nparas = (unsigned int) regs.x.bx; /* Times 16 to convert to bytes. */ return nparas << 4; } /* The default memory setting is 95% of the available space. */ #define FREE_MEM_ESTIMATE ((unused_dos_memory() * 95L) / 100L) #endif /* MSDOS */ #ifdef ATARI /* For Atari ST/STE/TT, Pure C or Turbo C */ #include /* The default memory setting is 90% of the available space. */ #define FREE_MEM_ESTIMATE (((long) coreleft() * 90L) / 100L) #endif /* ATARI */ /* Add memory-estimation procedures for other operating systems here, * with appropriate #ifdef's around them. */ #endif /* !FREE_MEM_ESTIMATE */ /* * This list defines the known output image formats * (not all of which need be supported by a given version). * You can change the default output format by defining DEFAULT_FMT; * indeed, you had better do so if you undefine PPM_SUPPORTED. */ typedef enum { FMT_BMP, /* BMP format (Windows flavor) */ FMT_GIF, /* GIF format (LZW compressed) */ FMT_GIF0, /* GIF format (uncompressed) */ FMT_OS2, /* BMP format (OS/2 flavor) */ FMT_PPM, /* PPM/PGM (PBMPLUS formats) */ FMT_RLE, /* RLE format */ FMT_TARGA, /* Targa format */ FMT_TIFF /* TIFF format */ } IMAGE_FORMATS; #ifndef DEFAULT_FMT /* so can override from CFLAGS in Makefile */ #define DEFAULT_FMT FMT_BMP #endif static IMAGE_FORMATS requested_fmt; /* * Argument-parsing code. * The switch parser is designed to be useful with DOS-style command line * syntax, ie, intermixed switches and file names, where only the switches * to the left of a given file name affect processing of that file. */ static const char * progname; /* program name for error messages */ static char * outfilename; /* for -outfile switch */ LOCAL(void) usage (void) /* complain about bad command line */ { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [switches] inputfile(s)\n", progname); fprintf(stderr, "List of input files may use wildcards (* and ?)\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Output filename is same as input filename except for extension\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Switches (names may be abbreviated):\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -colors N Reduce image to no more than N colors\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -fast Fast, low-quality processing\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -grayscale Force grayscale output\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -rgb Force RGB output\n"); #ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -scale M/N Scale output image by fraction M/N, eg, 1/8\n"); #endif #ifdef BMP_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -bmp Select BMP output format (Windows style)%s\n", (DEFAULT_FMT == FMT_BMP ? " (default)" : "")); #endif #ifdef GIF_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -gif Select GIF output format (LZW compressed)%s\n", (DEFAULT_FMT == FMT_GIF ? " (default)" : "")); fprintf(stderr, " -gif0 Select GIF output format (uncompressed)%s\n", (DEFAULT_FMT == FMT_GIF0 ? " (default)" : "")); #endif #ifdef BMP_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -os2 Select BMP output format (OS/2 style)%s\n", (DEFAULT_FMT == FMT_OS2 ? " (default)" : "")); #endif #ifdef PPM_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -pnm Select PBMPLUS (PPM/PGM) output format%s\n", (DEFAULT_FMT == FMT_PPM ? " (default)" : "")); #endif #ifdef RLE_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -rle Select Utah RLE output format%s\n", (DEFAULT_FMT == FMT_RLE ? " (default)" : "")); #endif #ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -targa Select Targa output format%s\n", (DEFAULT_FMT == FMT_TARGA ? " (default)" : "")); #endif fprintf(stderr, "Switches for advanced users:\n"); #ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -dct int Use integer DCT method%s\n", (JDCT_DEFAULT == JDCT_ISLOW ? " (default)" : "")); #endif #ifdef DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -dct fast Use fast integer DCT (less accurate)%s\n", (JDCT_DEFAULT == JDCT_IFAST ? " (default)" : "")); #endif #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -dct float Use floating-point DCT method%s\n", (JDCT_DEFAULT == JDCT_FLOAT ? " (default)" : "")); #endif fprintf(stderr, " -dither fs Use F-S dithering (default)\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -dither none Don't use dithering in quantization\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -dither ordered Use ordered dither (medium speed, quality)\n"); #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -map FILE Map to colors used in named image file\n"); #endif fprintf(stderr, " -nosmooth Don't use high-quality upsampling\n"); #ifdef QUANT_1PASS_SUPPORTED fprintf(stderr, " -onepass Use 1-pass quantization (fast, low quality)\n"); #endif #ifndef FREE_MEM_ESTIMATE fprintf(stderr, " -maxmemory N Maximum memory to use (in kbytes)\n"); #endif fprintf(stderr, " -outfile name Specify name for output file\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -verbose or -debug Emit debug output\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } LOCAL(int) parse_switches (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int argc, char **argv, int last_file_arg_seen, boolean for_real) /* Parse optional switches. * Returns argv[] index of first file-name argument (== argc if none). * Any file names with indexes <= last_file_arg_seen are ignored; * they have presumably been processed in a previous iteration. * (Pass 0 for last_file_arg_seen on the first or only iteration.) * for_real is FALSE on the first (dummy) pass; we may skip any expensive * processing. */ { int argn; char * arg; /* Set up default JPEG parameters. */ requested_fmt = DEFAULT_FMT; /* set default output file format */ outfilename = NULL; cinfo->err->trace_level = 0; if (default_maxmem > 0) /* override library's default value */ cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use = default_maxmem; /* Scan command line options, adjust parameters */ for (argn = 1; argn < argc; argn++) { arg = argv[argn]; if (*arg != '-') { /* Not a switch, must be a file name argument */ if (argn <= last_file_arg_seen) { outfilename = NULL; /* -outfile applies to just one input file */ continue; /* ignore this name if previously processed */ } break; /* else done parsing switches */ } arg++; /* advance past switch marker character */ if (keymatch(arg, "bmp", 1)) { /* BMP output format (Windows flavor). */ requested_fmt = FMT_BMP; } else if (keymatch(arg, "colors", 1) || keymatch(arg, "colours", 1) || keymatch(arg, "quantize", 1) || keymatch(arg, "quantise", 1)) { /* Do color quantization. */ int val; if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ usage(); if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%d", &val) != 1) usage(); cinfo->desired_number_of_colors = val; cinfo->quantize_colors = TRUE; } else if (keymatch(arg, "dct", 2)) { /* Select IDCT algorithm. */ if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ usage(); if (keymatch(argv[argn], "int", 1)) { cinfo->dct_method = JDCT_ISLOW; } else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "fast", 2)) { cinfo->dct_method = JDCT_IFAST; } else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "float", 2)) { cinfo->dct_method = JDCT_FLOAT; } else usage(); } else if (keymatch(arg, "dither", 2)) { /* Select dithering algorithm. */ if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ usage(); if (keymatch(argv[argn], "fs", 2)) { cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_FS; } else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "none", 2)) { cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_NONE; } else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "ordered", 2)) { cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_ORDERED; } else usage(); } else if (keymatch(arg, "debug", 1) || keymatch(arg, "verbose", 1)) { /* Enable debug printouts. */ /* On first -d, print version identification */ static boolean printed_version = FALSE; if (! printed_version) { fprintf(stderr, "Independent JPEG Group's DJPEG, version %s\n%s\n", JVERSION, JCOPYRIGHT); printed_version = TRUE; } cinfo->err->trace_level++; } else if (keymatch(arg, "fast", 1)) { /* Select recommended processing options for quick-and-dirty output. */ cinfo->two_pass_quantize = FALSE; cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_ORDERED; if (! cinfo->quantize_colors) /* don't override an earlier -colors */ cinfo->desired_number_of_colors = 216; cinfo->dct_method = JDCT_FASTEST; cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling = FALSE; } else if (keymatch(arg, "gif", 1)) { /* GIF output format (LZW compressed). */ requested_fmt = FMT_GIF; } else if (keymatch(arg, "gif0", 4)) { /* GIF output format (uncompressed). */ requested_fmt = FMT_GIF0; } else if (keymatch(arg, "grayscale", 2) || keymatch(arg, "greyscale",2)) { /* Force monochrome output. */ cinfo->out_color_space = JCS_GRAYSCALE; } else if (keymatch(arg, "rgb", 3)) { /* Force RGB output. */ cinfo->out_color_space = JCS_RGB; } else if (keymatch(arg, "map", 3)) { /* Quantize to a color map taken from an input file. */ if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ usage(); if (for_real) { /* too expensive to do twice! */ #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED /* otherwise can't quantize to supplied map */ FILE * mapfile; if ((mapfile = fopen(argv[argn], READ_BINARY)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, argv[argn]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } read_color_map(cinfo, mapfile); fclose(mapfile); cinfo->quantize_colors = TRUE; #else ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED); #endif } } else if (keymatch(arg, "maxmemory", 3)) { /* Maximum memory in Kb (or Mb with 'm'). */ long lval; char ch = 'x'; if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ usage(); if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%ld%c", &lval, &ch) < 1) usage(); if (ch == 'm' || ch == 'M') lval *= 1000L; cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use = lval * 1000L; } else if (keymatch(arg, "nosmooth", 3)) { /* Suppress fancy upsampling. */ cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling = FALSE; } else if (keymatch(arg, "onepass", 3)) { /* Use fast one-pass quantization. */ cinfo->two_pass_quantize = FALSE; } else if (keymatch(arg, "os2", 3)) { /* BMP output format (OS/2 flavor). */ requested_fmt = FMT_OS2; } else if (keymatch(arg, "outfile", 4)) { /* Set output file name. */ if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ usage(); outfilename = argv[argn]; /* save it away for later use */ } else if (keymatch(arg, "pnm", 1) || keymatch(arg, "ppm", 1)) { /* PPM/PGM output format. */ requested_fmt = FMT_PPM; } else if (keymatch(arg, "rle", 1)) { /* RLE output format. */ requested_fmt = FMT_RLE; } else if (keymatch(arg, "scale", 1)) { /* Scale the output image by a fraction M/N. */ if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ usage(); if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%u/%u", &cinfo->scale_num, &cinfo->scale_denom) < 1) usage(); } else if (keymatch(arg, "targa", 1)) { /* Targa output format. */ requested_fmt = FMT_TARGA; } else { usage(); /* bogus switch */ } } return argn; /* return index of next arg (file name) */ } /* * Marker processor for COM and interesting APPn markers. * This replaces the library's built-in processor, which just skips the marker. * We want to print out the marker as text, to the extent possible. * Note this code relies on a non-suspending data source. */ LOCAL(unsigned int) jpeg_getc (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) /* Read next byte */ { struct jpeg_source_mgr * datasrc = cinfo->src; if (datasrc->bytes_in_buffer == 0) { if (! (*datasrc->fill_input_buffer) (cinfo)) ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND); } datasrc->bytes_in_buffer--; return GETJOCTET(*datasrc->next_input_byte++); } METHODDEF(boolean) print_text_marker (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) { boolean traceit = (cinfo->err->trace_level >= 1); INT32 length; unsigned int ch; unsigned int lastch = 0; length = jpeg_getc(cinfo) << 8; length += jpeg_getc(cinfo); length -= 2; /* discount the length word itself */ if (traceit) { if (cinfo->unread_marker == JPEG_COM) fprintf(stderr, "Comment, length %ld:\n", (long) length); else /* assume it is an APPn otherwise */ fprintf(stderr, "APP%d, length %ld:\n", cinfo->unread_marker - JPEG_APP0, (long) length); } while (--length >= 0) { ch = jpeg_getc(cinfo); if (traceit) { /* Emit the character in a readable form. * Nonprintables are converted to \nnn form, * while \ is converted to \\. * Newlines in CR, CR/LF, or LF form will be printed as one newline. */ if (ch == '\r') { fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } else if (ch == '\n') { if (lastch != '\r') fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } else if (ch == '\\') { fprintf(stderr, "\\\\"); } else if (isprint(ch)) { putc(ch, stderr); } else { fprintf(stderr, "\\%03o", ch); } lastch = ch; } } if (traceit) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); return TRUE; } /* * Check for overwrite of an existing file; clear it with user */ #ifndef NO_OVERWRITE_CHECK LOCAL(boolean) is_write_ok (char * outfname) { FILE * ofile; int ch; ofile = fopen(outfname, READ_BINARY); if (ofile == NULL) return TRUE; /* not present */ fclose(ofile); /* oops, it is present */ for (;;) { fprintf(stderr, "%s already exists, overwrite it? [y/n] ", outfname); fflush(stderr); ch = getc(stdin); if (ch != '\n') /* flush rest of line */ while (getc(stdin) != '\n') /* nothing */; switch (ch) { case 'Y': case 'y': return TRUE; case 'N': case 'n': return FALSE; /* otherwise, ask again */ } } } #endif /* * Process a single input file name, and return its index in argv[]. * File names at or to left of old_file_index have been processed already. */ LOCAL(int) process_one_file (int argc, char **argv, int old_file_index) { struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo; struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; char *infilename; char workfilename[PATH_MAX]; const char *default_extension = NULL; #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT struct cdjpeg_progress_mgr progress; #endif int file_index; djpeg_dest_ptr dest_mgr = NULL; FILE * input_file = NULL; FILE * output_file = NULL; JDIMENSION num_scanlines; /* Initialize the JPEG decompression object with default error handling. */ cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo); /* Add some application-specific error messages (from cderror.h) */ jerr.addon_message_table = cdjpeg_message_table; jerr.first_addon_message = JMSG_FIRSTADDONCODE; jerr.last_addon_message = JMSG_LASTADDONCODE; /* Insert custom marker processor for COM and APP12. * APP12 is used by some digital camera makers for textual info, * so we provide the ability to display it as text. * If you like, additional APPn marker types can be selected for display, * but don't try to override APP0 or APP14 this way (see libjpeg.txt). */ jpeg_set_marker_processor(&cinfo, JPEG_COM, print_text_marker); jpeg_set_marker_processor(&cinfo, JPEG_APP0+12, print_text_marker); /* Now safe to enable signal catcher. */ #ifdef NEED_SIGNAL_CATCHER enable_signal_catcher((j_common_ptr) &cinfo); #endif /* Scan command line to find next file name. * It is convenient to use just one switch-parsing routine, but the switch * values read here are ignored; we will rescan the switches after opening * the input file. * (Exception: tracing level set here controls verbosity for COM markers * found during jpeg_read_header...) */ file_index = parse_switches(&cinfo, argc, argv, old_file_index, FALSE); if (file_index >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing input file name\n", progname); usage(); } /* Open the input file. */ infilename = argv[file_index]; if ((input_file = fopen(infilename, READ_BINARY)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, infilename); goto fail; } #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT start_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, &progress); #endif /* Specify data source for decompression */ jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, input_file); /* Read file header, set default decompression parameters */ (void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE); /* Adjust default decompression parameters by re-parsing the options */ file_index = parse_switches(&cinfo, argc, argv, old_file_index, TRUE); /* Initialize the output module now to let it override any crucial * option settings (for instance, GIF wants to force color quantization). */ switch (requested_fmt) { #ifdef BMP_SUPPORTED case FMT_BMP: dest_mgr = jinit_write_bmp(&cinfo, FALSE); default_extension = ".bmp"; break; case FMT_OS2: dest_mgr = jinit_write_bmp(&cinfo, TRUE); default_extension = ".bmp"; break; #endif #ifdef GIF_SUPPORTED case FMT_GIF: dest_mgr = jinit_write_gif(&cinfo, TRUE); default_extension = ".gif"; break; case FMT_GIF0: dest_mgr = jinit_write_gif(&cinfo, FALSE); default_extension = ".gif"; break; #endif #ifdef PPM_SUPPORTED case FMT_PPM: dest_mgr = jinit_write_ppm(&cinfo); default_extension = ".ppm"; break; #endif #ifdef RLE_SUPPORTED case FMT_RLE: dest_mgr = jinit_write_rle(&cinfo); default_extension = ".rle"; break; #endif #ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED case FMT_TARGA: dest_mgr = jinit_write_targa(&cinfo); default_extension = ".tga"; break; #endif default: ERREXIT(&cinfo, JERR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT); } /* If user didn't supply -outfile switch, select output file name. */ if (outfilename == NULL) { int i; outfilename = workfilename; /* Make outfilename be infilename with appropriate extension */ strcpy(outfilename, infilename); for (i = (int)strlen(outfilename)-1; i >= 0; i--) { switch (outfilename[i]) { case ':': case '/': case '\\': i = 0; /* stop scanning */ break; case '.': outfilename[i] = '\0'; /* lop off existing extension */ i = 0; /* stop scanning */ break; default: break; /* keep scanning */ } } strcat(outfilename, default_extension); } fprintf(stderr, "Decompressing %s => %s\n", infilename, outfilename); #ifndef NO_OVERWRITE_CHECK if (! is_write_ok(outfilename)) goto fail; #endif /* Open the output file. */ if ((output_file = fopen(outfilename, WRITE_BINARY)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't create %s\n", progname, outfilename); goto fail; } dest_mgr->output_file = output_file; /* Start decompressor */ (void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo); /* Write output file header */ (*dest_mgr->start_output) (&cinfo, dest_mgr); /* Process data */ while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) { num_scanlines = jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, dest_mgr->buffer, dest_mgr->buffer_height); (*dest_mgr->put_pixel_rows) (&cinfo, dest_mgr, num_scanlines); } #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT /* Hack: count final pass as done in case finish_output does an extra pass. * The library won't have updated completed_passes. */ progress.pub.completed_passes = progress.pub.total_passes; #endif /* Finish decompression and release memory. * I must do it in this order because output module has allocated memory * of lifespan JPOOL_IMAGE; it needs to finish before releasing memory. */ (*dest_mgr->finish_output) (&cinfo, dest_mgr); (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo); /* Clean up and exit */ fail: jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo); if (input_file != NULL) fclose(input_file); if (output_file != NULL) fclose(output_file); #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT end_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr) &cinfo); #endif /* Disable signal catcher. */ #ifdef NEED_SIGNAL_CATCHER enable_signal_catcher((j_common_ptr) NULL); #endif return file_index; } /* * The main program. */ int main (int argc, char **argv) { int file_index; /* On Mac, fetch a command line. */ #ifdef USE_CCOMMAND argc = ccommand(&argv); #endif #ifdef MSDOS progname = "djpeg"; /* DOS tends to be too verbose about argv[0] */ #else progname = argv[0]; if (progname == NULL || progname[0] == 0) progname = "djpeg"; /* in case C library doesn't provide it */ #endif /* The default maxmem must be computed only once at program startup, * since releasing memory with free() won't give it back to the OS. */ #ifdef FREE_MEM_ESTIMATE default_maxmem = FREE_MEM_ESTIMATE; #else default_maxmem = 0; #endif /* Scan command line, parse switches and locate input file names */ if (argc < 2) usage(); /* nothing on the command line?? */ file_index = 0; while (file_index < argc-1) file_index = process_one_file(argc, argv, file_index); /* All done. */ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); return 0; /* suppress no-return-value warnings */ }