# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2011-2020 OpenStack LLC.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import configparser
import datetime
import getpass
import json
import os
import re
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import pkg_resources
import requests
VERBOSE = False
UPDATE = False
LOCAL_MODE = 'GITREVIEW_LOCAL_MODE' in os.environ
CONFIGDIR = os.path.expanduser("~/.config/git-review")
GLOBAL_CONFIG = "/etc/git-review/git-review.conf"
USER_CONFIG = os.path.join(CONFIGDIR, "git-review.conf")
DEFAULTS = dict(scheme='ssh', hostname=False, port=None, project=False,
branch='master', remote="gerrit", rebase="1",
track="0", usepushurl="0", notopic=False, branchauthor="name")
COPYRIGHT = """\
Copyright (C) 2011-2020 OpenStack LLC.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""
_branch_name = None
_has_color = None
_use_color = None
_orig_head = None
_rewrites = None
_rewrites_push = None
BRANCHAUTHOR = None
class colors(object):
yellow = '\033[33m'
green = '\033[92m'
reset = '\033[0m'
blue = '\033[36m'
class GitReviewException(Exception):
EXIT_CODE = 1
class CommandFailed(GitReviewException):
def __init__(self, *args):
Exception.__init__(self, *args)
(self.rc, self.output, self.argv, self.envp) = args
self.quickmsg = dict([
("argv", " ".join(self.argv)),
("rc", self.rc),
("output", self.output)])
def __str__(self):
return self.__doc__ + """
The following command failed with exit code %(rc)d
"%(argv)s"
-----------------------
%(output)s
-----------------------""" % self.quickmsg
class ChangeSetException(GitReviewException):
def __init__(self, e):
GitReviewException.__init__(self)
self.e = str(e)
def __str__(self):
return self.__doc__ % self.e
def printwrap(unwrapped):
print('\n'.join(textwrap.wrap(unwrapped)))
def warn(warning):
printwrap("WARNING: %s" % warning)
def parse_review_number(review):
parts = review.split(',')
if len(parts) < 2:
parts.append(None)
return parts
def build_review_number(review, patchset):
if patchset is not None:
return '%s,%s' % (review, patchset)
return review
def run_command_status(*argv, **kwargs):
if VERBOSE:
print(datetime.datetime.now(), "Running:", " ".join(argv))
if len(argv) == 1:
argv = shlex.split(str(argv[0]))
stdin = kwargs.pop('stdin', None)
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv['LANG'] = 'C'
newenv['LANGUAGE'] = 'C'
newenv.update(kwargs)
p = subprocess.Popen(argv,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE if stdin else None,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
env=newenv, universal_newlines=True)
(out, nothing) = p.communicate(stdin)
return (p.returncode, out.strip())
def run_command(*argv, **kwargs):
(rc, output) = run_command_status(*argv, **kwargs)
return output
def run_command_exc(klazz, *argv, **env):
"""Run command *argv, on failure raise klazz
klazz should be derived from CommandFailed
"""
(rc, output) = run_command_status(*argv, **env)
if rc:
raise klazz(rc, output, argv, env)
return output
def git_credentials(url):
"""Return credentials using git credential or None."""
cmd = 'git', 'credential', 'fill'
stdin = 'url=%s' % url
rc, out = run_command_status(*cmd, stdin=stdin)
if rc:
return None
data = dict(line.split('=', 1) for line in out.splitlines())
return data['username'], data['password']
def http_code_2_return_code(code):
"""Tranform http status code to system return code."""
return (code - 301) % 255 + 1
def run_http_exc(klazz, url, **env):
"""Run http GET request url, on failure raise klazz
klazz should be derived from CommandFailed
"""
if url.startswith("https://") and "verify" not in env:
if "GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY" in os.environ:
env["verify"] = False
else:
verify = git_config_get_value("http", "sslVerify", as_bool=True)
env["verify"] = verify != 'false'
try:
res = requests.get(url, **env)
if res.status_code == 401:
creds = git_credentials(url)
if creds:
env['auth'] = creds
res = requests.get(url, **env)
except klazz:
raise
except Exception as err:
raise klazz(255, str(err), ('GET', url), env)
if not 200 <= res.status_code < 300:
raise klazz(http_code_2_return_code(res.status_code),
res.text, ('GET', url), env)
return res
def get_version():
requirement = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse('git-review')
provider = pkg_resources.get_provider(requirement)
return provider.version
def git_directories():
"""Determine (absolute git work directory path, .git subdirectory path)."""
cmd = ("git", "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel", "--git-dir")
out = run_command_exc(GitDirectoriesException, *cmd)
try:
return out.splitlines()
except ValueError:
raise GitDirectoriesException(0, out, cmd, {})
class GitDirectoriesException(CommandFailed):
"Cannot determine where .git directory is."
EXIT_CODE = 70
class CustomScriptException(CommandFailed):
"""Custom script execution failed."""
EXIT_CODE = 71
def run_custom_script(action):
"""Get status and output of .git/hooks/$action-review or/and
~/.config/hooks/$action-review if existing.
"""
returns = []
script_file = "%s-review" % (action)
(top_dir, git_dir) = git_directories()
paths = [os.path.join(CONFIGDIR, "hooks", script_file),
os.path.join(git_dir, "hooks", script_file)]
for fpath in paths:
if os.path.isfile(fpath) and os.access(fpath, os.X_OK):
status, output = run_command_status(fpath)
returns.append((status, output, fpath))
for (status, output, path) in returns:
if status:
raise CustomScriptException(status, output, [path], {})
elif output and VERBOSE:
print("script %s output is:" % (path))
print(output)
def git_config_get_value(section, option, default=None, as_bool=False):
"""Get config value for section/option."""
cmd = ["git", "config", "--get", "%s.%s" % (section, option)]
if as_bool:
cmd.insert(2, "--bool")
if LOCAL_MODE:
__, git_dir = git_directories()
cmd[2:2] = ['-f', os.path.join(git_dir, 'config')]
try:
result = run_command_exc(GitConfigException, *cmd).strip()
if VERBOSE:
print(datetime.datetime.now(), "... %s.%s = %s"
% (section, option, result))
return result
except GitConfigException as exc:
if exc.rc == 1:
if VERBOSE and default is not None:
print(datetime.datetime.now(),
"... nothing in git config, returning func parameter:",
default)
return default
raise
class Config(object):
"""Expose as dictionary configuration options."""
def __init__(self, config_file=None):
self.config = DEFAULTS.copy()
filenames = [] if LOCAL_MODE else [GLOBAL_CONFIG, USER_CONFIG]
if config_file:
filenames.append(config_file)
for filename in filenames:
if os.path.exists(filename):
if filename != config_file:
msg = ("Using global/system git-review config files (%s) "
"is deprecated and will be removed in a future "
"release")
warn(msg % filename)
self.config.update(load_config_file(filename))
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""Let 'git config --get' override every Config['key'] access"""
value = git_config_get_value('gitreview', key)
if value is None:
value = self.config[key]
# "--verbose" doesn't trace *early* invocations; for that you
# must change the value at the top of this file (*and* pass
# --verbose)
if VERBOSE:
print(datetime.datetime.now(),
"Config['%s'] = %s " % (key, value))
return value
class GitConfigException(CommandFailed):
"""Git config value retrieval failed."""
EXIT_CODE = 128
class CannotInstallHook(CommandFailed):
"Problems encountered installing commit-msg hook"
EXIT_CODE = 2
def set_hooks_commit_msg(remote, target_file):
"""Install the commit message hook if needed."""
# Create the hooks directory if it's not there already
hooks_dir = os.path.dirname(target_file)
if not os.path.isdir(hooks_dir):
os.mkdir(hooks_dir)
if not os.path.exists(target_file) or UPDATE:
remote_url = get_remote_url(remote)
if (remote_url.startswith('http://') or
remote_url.startswith('https://')):
hook_url = urljoin(remote_url, '/tools/hooks/commit-msg')
if VERBOSE:
print("Fetching commit hook from: %s" % hook_url)
res = run_http_exc(CannotInstallHook, hook_url, stream=True)
with open(target_file, 'wb') as f:
for x in res.iter_content(1024):
f.write(x)
else:
(hostname, username, port, project_name) = \
parse_gerrit_ssh_params_from_git_url(remote_url)
if username:
userhost = "%s@%s" % (username, hostname)
else:
userhost = hostname
# OS independent target file
scp_target_file = target_file.replace(os.sep, "/")
cmd = ["scp", userhost + ":hooks/commit-msg", scp_target_file]
if port is not None:
cmd.insert(1, "-P%s" % port)
if VERBOSE:
hook_url = 'scp://%s%s/hooks/commit-msg' \
% (userhost, (":%s" % port) if port else "")
print("Fetching commit hook from: %s" % hook_url)
run_command_exc(CannotInstallHook, *cmd)
# If there are submodules, the hook needs to be installed into
# each of them.
run_command_exc(
CannotInstallHook,
"git", "submodule", "foreach",
'cp -p %s "$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/hooks/"' % target_file)
if not os.access(target_file, os.X_OK):
os.chmod(target_file, os.path.stat.S_IREAD | os.path.stat.S_IEXEC)
def test_remote_url(remote_url):
"""Tests that a possible gerrit remote url works."""
status, description = run_command_status("git", "push", "--dry-run",
remote_url, "--all")
if status != 128:
if VERBOSE:
print("%s worked. Description: %s" % (remote_url, description))
return True
else:
print("%s did not work. Description: %s" % (remote_url, description))
return False
def make_remote_url(scheme, username, hostname, port, project):
"""Builds a gerrit remote URL."""
if port is None and scheme == 'ssh':
port = 29418
hostport = '%s:%s' % (hostname, port) if port else hostname
if username:
return "%s://%s@%s/%s" % (scheme, username, hostport, project)
else:
return "%s://%s/%s" % (scheme, hostport, project)
def add_remote(scheme, hostname, port, project, remote, usepushurl):
"""Adds a gerrit remote."""
asked_for_username = False
username = git_config_get_value("gitreview", "username")
if not username:
username = getpass.getuser()
remote_url = make_remote_url(scheme, username, hostname, port, project)
if VERBOSE:
print("No remote set, testing %s" % remote_url)
if not test_remote_url(remote_url):
print("Could not connect to gerrit.")
username = input("Enter your gerrit username: ")
remote_url = make_remote_url(scheme, username, hostname, port, project)
print("Trying again with %s" % remote_url)
if not test_remote_url(remote_url):
raise GerritConnectionException(
"Could not connect to gerrit at %s" % remote_url
)
asked_for_username = True
if usepushurl:
cmd = "git remote set-url --push %s %s" % (remote, remote_url)
print("Adding a git push url to '%s' that maps to:" % remote)
else:
cmd = "git remote add -f %s %s" % (remote, remote_url)
print("Creating a git remote called '%s' that maps to:" % remote)
print("\t%s" % remote_url)
(status, remote_output) = run_command_status(cmd)
if status:
raise CommandFailed(status, remote_output, cmd, {})
if asked_for_username:
print()
printwrap("This repository is now set up for use with git-review. "
"You can set the default username for future repositories "
"with:")
print(' git config --global --add gitreview.username "%s"' % username)
print()
def populate_rewrites():
"""Populate the global _rewrites and _rewrites_push maps based on the
output of "git-config".
"""
cmd = ['git', 'config', '--list']
out = run_command_exc(CommandFailed, *cmd).strip()
global _rewrites, _rewrites_push
_rewrites = {}
_rewrites_push = {}
for entry in out.splitlines():
key, _, value = entry.partition('=')
key = key.lower()
if key.startswith('url.') and key.endswith('.insteadof'):
rewrite = key[len('url.'):-len('.insteadof')]
if rewrite:
_rewrites[value] = rewrite
elif key.startswith('url.') and key.endswith('.pushinsteadof'):
rewrite = key[len('url.'):-len('.pushinsteadof')]
if rewrite:
_rewrites_push[value] = rewrite
def alias_url(url, rewrite_push):
"""Expand a remote URL. Use the global map _rewrites to replace the
longest match with its equivalent. If rewrite_push is True, try
_rewrites_push before _rewrites.
"""
if _rewrites is None:
populate_rewrites()
if rewrite_push:
maps = [_rewrites_push, _rewrites]
else:
maps = [_rewrites]
for rewrites in maps:
# If Git finds a pushInsteadOf alias, it uses that even if
# there is a longer insteadOf alias.
longest = None
for alias in rewrites:
if url.startswith(alias) and (
longest is None or len(longest) < len(alias)):
longest = alias
if longest:
return url.replace(longest, rewrites[longest])
return url
def get_remote_url(remote):
"""Retrieve the remote URL. Read the configuration to expand the URL of a
remote repository taking into account any "url..insteadOf" or
"url..pushInsteadOf" config setting.
TODO: Replace current code with something like "git ls-remote
--get-url" after Git grows a version of it that returns the push
URL rather than the fetch URL.
"""
push_url = git_config_get_value('remote.%s' % remote, 'pushurl')
if push_url is not None:
# Git rewrites pushurl using insteadOf but not pushInsteadOf.
push_url = alias_url(push_url, False)
else:
url = git_config_get_value('remote.%s' % remote, 'url')
# Git rewrites url using pushInsteadOf or insteadOf.
push_url = alias_url(url, True)
if VERBOSE:
print("Found origin Push URL:", push_url)
return push_url
def parse_gerrit_ssh_params_from_git_url(git_url):
"""Parse a given Git "URL" into Gerrit parameters. Git "URLs" are either
real URLs or SCP-style addresses.
"""
# The exact code for this in Git itself is a bit obtuse, so just do
# something sensible and pythonic here instead of copying the exact
# minutiae from Git.
# Handle real(ish) URLs
if "://" in git_url:
parsed_url = urlparse(git_url)
path = parsed_url.path
hostname = parsed_url.netloc
username = None
port = parsed_url.port
# Workaround bug in urlparse on OSX
if parsed_url.scheme == "ssh" and parsed_url.path[:2] == "//":
hostname = parsed_url.path[2:].split("/")[0]
if "@" in hostname:
(username, _, hostname) = hostname.rpartition("@")
if ":" in hostname:
(hostname, port) = hostname.split(":")
if port is not None:
port = str(port)
# Handle SCP-style addresses
else:
username = None
port = None
(hostname, path) = git_url.split(":", 1)
if "@" in hostname:
(username, hostname) = hostname.split("@", 1)
# Strip leading slash and trailing .git from the path to form the project
# name.
project_name = re.sub(r"^/|(\.git$)", "", path)
return (hostname, username, port, project_name)
def query_reviews(remote_url, project=None, change=None,
current_patch_set=True, exception=CommandFailed,
parse_exc=Exception):
if remote_url.startswith('http://') or remote_url.startswith('https://'):
query = query_reviews_over_http
else:
query = query_reviews_over_ssh
return query(remote_url,
project=project,
change=change,
current_patch_set=current_patch_set,
exception=exception,
parse_exc=parse_exc)
def query_reviews_over_http(remote_url, project=None, change=None,
current_patch_set=True, exception=CommandFailed,
parse_exc=Exception):
if project:
# Remove any trailing .git suffixes for project to url comparison
clean_url = os.path.splitext(remote_url)[0]
clean_project = os.path.splitext(project)[0]
if clean_url.endswith(clean_project):
# Get the "root" url for gerrit by removing the project from the
# url. For example:
# https://example.com/foo/project.git gets truncated to
# https://example.com/foo/ regardless of whether or not none,
# either, or both of the remote_url or project strings end
# with .git.
remote_url = clean_url[:-len(clean_project)]
url = urljoin(remote_url, 'changes/')
if change:
if current_patch_set:
url += '?q=%s&o=CURRENT_REVISION' % change
else:
url += '?q=%s&o=ALL_REVISIONS' % change
else:
if project:
project_name = re.sub(r"^/|(\.git$)", "",
project)
else:
project_name = re.sub(r"^/|(\.git$)", "",
urlparse(remote_url).path)
params = urlencode({'q': 'project:%s status:open' % project_name})
url += '?' + params
if VERBOSE:
print("Query gerrit %s" % url)
request = run_http_exc(exception, url)
if VERBOSE:
print(request.text)
reviews = json.loads(request.text[4:])
# Reformat output to match ssh output
try:
for review in reviews:
review["number"] = str(review.pop("_number"))
if "revisions" not in review:
continue
patchsets = {}
for key, revision in review["revisions"].items():
fetch_value = list(revision["fetch"].values())[0]
patchset = {"number": str(revision["_number"]),
"ref": fetch_value["ref"]}
patchsets[key] = patchset
review["patchSets"] = patchsets.values()
review["currentPatchSet"] = patchsets[review["current_revision"]]
except Exception as err:
raise parse_exc(err)
return reviews
def query_reviews_over_ssh(remote_url, project=None, change=None,
current_patch_set=True, exception=CommandFailed,
parse_exc=Exception):
(hostname, username, port, project_name) = \
parse_gerrit_ssh_params_from_git_url(remote_url)
if change:
if current_patch_set:
query = "--current-patch-set change:%s" % change
else:
query = "--patch-sets change:%s" % change
else:
query = "project:%s status:open" % project_name
port_data = "p%s" % port if port is not None else ""
if username is None:
userhost = hostname
else:
userhost = "%s@%s" % (username, hostname)
if VERBOSE:
print("Query gerrit %s %s" % (remote_url, query))
output = run_command_exc(
exception,
"ssh", "-x" + port_data, userhost,
"gerrit", "query",
"--format=JSON %s" % query)
if VERBOSE:
print(output)
changes = []
try:
for line in output.split("\n"):
if line[0] == "{":
try:
data = json.loads(line)
if "type" not in data:
changes.append(data)
except Exception:
if VERBOSE:
print(output)
except Exception as err:
raise parse_exc(err)
return changes
def set_color_output(color="auto"):
global _use_color
if check_color_support():
if color == "auto":
check_use_color_output()
else:
_use_color = color == "always"
def check_use_color_output():
global _use_color
if _use_color is None:
if check_color_support():
# we can support color, now check if we should use it
stdout = "true" if sys.stdout.isatty() else "false"
test_command = "git config --get-colorbool color.review " + stdout
color = run_command(test_command)
_use_color = color == "true"
else:
_use_color = False
return _use_color
def check_color_support():
global _has_color
if _has_color is None:
test_command = "git log --color=never --oneline HEAD^1..HEAD"
(status, output) = run_command_status(test_command)
if status == 0:
_has_color = True
else:
_has_color = False
return _has_color
def load_config_file(config_file):
"""Load configuration options from a file."""
configParser = configparser.ConfigParser()
configParser.read(config_file)
options = {
'scheme': 'scheme',
'hostname': 'host',
'port': 'port',
'project': 'project',
'branch': 'defaultbranch',
'remote': 'defaultremote',
'rebase': 'defaultrebase',
'track': 'track',
'notopic': 'notopic',
'usepushurl': 'usepushurl',
'branchauthor': 'branchauthor',
}
config = {}
for config_key, option_name in options.items():
if configParser.has_option('gerrit', option_name):
config[config_key] = configParser.get('gerrit', option_name)
return config
def update_remote(remote):
cmd = "git remote update %s" % remote
(status, output) = run_command_status(cmd)
if VERBOSE:
print(output)
if status != 0:
print("Problem running '%s'" % cmd)
if not VERBOSE:
print(output)
return False
return True
def parse_tracking(ref=None):
"""Return tracked (remote, branch) of current HEAD or other named
branch if tracking remote.
"""
if ref is None:
ref = run_command_exc(
SymbolicRefFailed,
"git", "symbolic-ref", "-q", "HEAD")
tracked = run_command_exc(
ForEachRefFailed,
"git", "for-each-ref", "--format=%(upstream)", ref)
# Only on explicitly tracked remote branch do we diverge from default
if tracked and tracked.startswith('refs/remotes/'):
return tracked[13:].partition('/')[::2]
return None, None
def resolve_tracking(remote, branch):
"""Resolve tracked upstream remote/branch if current branch is tracked."""
tracked_remote, tracked_branch = parse_tracking()
# tracked_branch will be empty when tracking a local branch
if tracked_branch:
if VERBOSE:
print('Following tracked %s/%s rather than default %s/%s' % (
tracked_remote, tracked_branch,
remote, branch))
return tracked_remote, tracked_branch
return remote, branch
def check_remote(branch, remote, scheme, hostname, port, project,
usepushurl=False):
"""Check that a Gerrit Git remote repo exists, if not, set one."""
if usepushurl:
push_url = git_config_get_value('remote.%s' % remote, 'pushurl', None)
if push_url:
return
else:
has_color = check_color_support()
if has_color:
color_never = "--color=never"
else:
color_never = ""
if remote in run_command("git remote").split("\n"):
remotes = run_command("git branch -a %s" % color_never).split("\n")
for current_remote in remotes:
remote_string = "remotes/%s/%s" % (remote, branch)
if (current_remote.strip() == remote_string and not UPDATE):
return
# We have the remote, but aren't set up to fetch. Fix it
if VERBOSE:
print("Setting up gerrit branch tracking for better rebasing")
update_remote(remote)
return
if hostname is False or project is False:
# This means there was no .gitreview file
printwrap("No '.gitreview' file found in this repository. We don't "
"know where your gerrit is.")
if usepushurl:
printwrap("Please set the push-url on your origin remote to the "
"location of your gerrit server and try again")
else:
printwrap("Please manually create a remote named \"%s\" or "
"rename the default one and try again." % remote)
sys.exit(1)
# Gerrit remote not present, try to add it
try:
add_remote(scheme, hostname, port, project, remote, usepushurl)
except Exception:
if usepushurl:
printwrap("We don't know where your gerrit is. Please manually"
" add a push-url to the '%s' remote and try again."
% remote)
else:
printwrap("We don't know where your gerrit is. Please manually"
" create a remote named '%s' and try again." % remote)
raise
def rebase_changes(branch, remote, interactive=True):
global _orig_head
remote_branch = "remotes/%s/%s" % (remote, branch)
if not update_remote(remote):
return False
# since the value of ORIG_HEAD may not be set by rebase as expected
# for use in undo_rebase, make sure to save it explicitly
cmd = "git rev-parse HEAD"
(status, output) = run_command_status(cmd)
if status != 0:
print("Errors running %s" % cmd)
if interactive:
print(output)
return False
_orig_head = output
cmd = "git show-ref --quiet --verify refs/%s" % remote_branch
(status, output) = run_command_status(cmd)
if status != 0:
printwrap("The branch '%s' does not exist on the given remote '%s'. "
"If these changes are intended to start a new branch, "
"re-run with the '-R' option enabled." % (branch, remote))
sys.exit(1)
if interactive:
cmd = "git rebase -p -i %s" % remote_branch
else:
cmd = "git rebase -p %s" % remote_branch
(status, output) = run_command_status(cmd, GIT_EDITOR='true')
if status != 0:
print("Errors running %s" % cmd)
if interactive:
print(output)
printwrap("It is likely that your change has a merge conflict. "
"You may resolve it in the working tree now as "
"described above and then run 'git review' again, or "
"if you do not want to resolve it yet (note that the "
"change can not merge until the conflict is resolved) "
"you may run 'git rebase --abort' then 'git review -R' "
"to upload the change without rebasing.")
return False
return True
def undo_rebase():
global _orig_head
if not _orig_head:
return True
cmd = "git reset --hard %s" % _orig_head
(status, output) = run_command_status(cmd)
if status != 0:
print("Errors running %s" % cmd)
print(output)
return False
return True
def get_branch_name(target_branch):
global _branch_name
if _branch_name is not None:
return _branch_name
cmd = "git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name --abbrev-ref HEAD"
_branch_name = run_command(cmd)
if _branch_name == "HEAD":
# detached head or no branch found
_branch_name = target_branch
return _branch_name
def assert_one_change(remote, branch, yes, have_hook):
if check_use_color_output():
use_color = "--color=always"
else:
use_color = "--color=never"
cmd = ("git log %s --decorate --oneline HEAD --not --remotes=%s" % (
use_color, remote))
(status, output) = run_command_status(cmd)
if status != 0:
print("Had trouble running %s" % cmd)
print(output)
sys.exit(1)
filtered = filter(None, output.split("\n"))
output_lines = sum(1 for s in filtered)
if output_lines == 1 and not have_hook:
printwrap("Your change was committed before the commit hook was "
"installed. Amending the commit to add a gerrit change id.")
run_command("git commit --amend", GIT_EDITOR='true')
elif output_lines == 0:
printwrap("No changes between HEAD and %s/%s. Submitting for review "
"would be pointless." % (remote, branch))
sys.exit(1)
elif output_lines > 1:
if not yes:
printwrap("You are about to submit multiple commits. This is "
"expected if you are submitting a commit that is "
"dependent on one or more in-review commits, or if you "
"are submitting multiple self-contained but dependent "
"changes. Otherwise you should consider squashing your "
"changes into one commit before submitting (for "
"indivisible changes) or submitting from separate "
"branches (for independent changes).")
print("\nThe outstanding commits are:\n\n%s\n\n"
"Do you really want to submit the above commits?" % output)
yes_no = input("Type 'yes' to confirm, other to cancel: ")
if yes_no.lower().strip() != "yes":
print("Aborting.")
sys.exit(1)
def get_topic(target_branch):
branch_name = get_branch_name(target_branch)
branch_parts = branch_name.split("/")
if len(branch_parts) >= 3 and branch_parts[0] == "review":
# We don't want to set the review number as the topic
if branch_parts[2].isdigit():
return
topic = "/".join(branch_parts[2:])
if VERBOSE:
print("Using change number %s for the topic of the change "
"submitted" % topic)
return topic
if VERBOSE:
print("Using local branch name %s for the topic of the change "
"submitted" % branch_name)
return branch_name
class CannotQueryOpenChangesets(CommandFailed):
"Cannot fetch review information from gerrit"
EXIT_CODE = 32
class CannotParseOpenChangesets(ChangeSetException):
"Cannot parse JSON review information from gerrit"
EXIT_CODE = 33
class Review(dict):
_default_fields = ('branch', 'topic', 'subject')
def __init__(self, data):
if 'number' not in data:
raise TypeError(" requires 'number' key in data")
super(Review, self).__init__(data)
# provide default values for some fields
for field in self._default_fields:
self[field] = self.get(field, '-')
class ReviewsPrinter(object):
def __init__(self, with_topic=False):
if with_topic:
self.fields = ('number', 'branch', 'topic', 'subject')
# > is right justify, < is left, field indices for py26
self.fields_format = [
u"{0:>{1}}", u"{2:>{3}}", u"{4:>{5}}", u"{6:<{7}}"]
else:
self.fields = ('number', 'branch', 'subject')
# > is right justify, < is left, field indices for py26
self.fields_format = [u"{0:>{1}}", u"{2:>{3}}", u"{4:<{5}}"]
self.fields_colors = ("", "", "", "")
self.color_reset = ""
if check_use_color_output():
self.fields_colors = (
colors.yellow, colors.green, colors.blue, "")
self.color_reset = colors.reset
self.reviews = []
@property
def fields_width(self):
return [
max(len(str(review[field])) for review in self.reviews)
for field in self.fields[:-1]
] + [1]
def _get_field_format_str(self, field):
index = self.fields.index(field)
return (
self.fields_colors[index] +
self.fields_format[index] +
self.color_reset
)
def add_review(self, review):
self.reviews.append(review)
def _get_fields_format_str(self):
return " ".join([
self._get_field_format_str(field)
for field in self.fields])
def print_review(self, review):
fields_format_str = self._get_fields_format_str()
formatted_fields = []
for field, width in zip(self.fields, self.fields_width):
formatted_fields.extend((
review[field], width
))
print(fields_format_str.format(*formatted_fields))
def do_print(self, reviews):
total_reviews = len(reviews)
for review in reviews:
self.print_review(review)
print("Found %d items for review" % total_reviews)
def list_reviews(remote, project, with_topic=False):
remote_url = get_remote_url(remote)
reviews = []
for r in query_reviews(remote_url,
project=project,
exception=CannotQueryOpenChangesets,
parse_exc=CannotParseOpenChangesets):
reviews.append(Review(r))
if not reviews:
print("No pending reviews")
return
printer = ReviewsPrinter(with_topic=with_topic)
for review in reviews:
printer.add_review(review)
printer.do_print(reviews)
return 0
class CannotQueryPatchSet(CommandFailed):
"Cannot query patchset information"
EXIT_CODE = 34
class ReviewInformationNotFound(ChangeSetException):
"Could not fetch review information for change %s"
EXIT_CODE = 35
class ReviewNotFound(ChangeSetException):
"Gerrit review %s not found"
EXIT_CODE = 36
class PatchSetGitFetchFailed(CommandFailed):
"""Cannot fetch patchset contents
Does specified change number belong to this project?
"""
EXIT_CODE = 37
class PatchSetNotFound(ChangeSetException):
"Review patchset %s not found"
EXIT_CODE = 38
class GerritConnectionException(GitReviewException):
"""Problem to establish connection to gerrit."""
EXIT_CODE = 40
class CheckoutNewBranchFailed(CommandFailed):
"Cannot checkout to new branch"
EXIT_CODE = 64
class CheckoutExistingBranchFailed(CommandFailed):
"Cannot checkout existing branch"
EXIT_CODE = 65
class ResetKeepFailed(CommandFailed):
"Failed to reset downloaded branch"
EXIT_CODE = 66
class SetUpstreamBranchFailed(CommandFailed):
"Cannot set upstream to remote branch"
EXIT_CODE = 67
class SymbolicRefFailed(CommandFailed):
"Cannot find symbolic reference"
EXIT_CODE = 68
class ForEachRefFailed(CommandFailed):
"Cannot process symbolic reference"
EXIT_CODE = 69
class BranchTrackingMismatch(GitReviewException):
"Branch exists but is tracking unexpected branch"
EXIT_CODE = 70
def fetch_review(review, masterbranch, remote, project):
remote_url = get_remote_url(remote)
review_arg = review
review, patchset_number = parse_review_number(review)
current_patch_set = patchset_number is None
review_infos = query_reviews(remote_url,
project=project,
change=review,
current_patch_set=current_patch_set,
exception=CannotQueryPatchSet,
parse_exc=ReviewInformationNotFound)
if not len(review_infos):
raise ReviewInformationNotFound(review)
for info in review_infos:
if 'branch' in info and info['branch'] == masterbranch:
if VERBOSE:
print('Using review info from branch %s' % info['branch'])
review_info = info
break
else:
review_info = review_infos[0]
if VERBOSE and 'branch' in review_info:
print('Using default branch %s' % review_info['branch'])
try:
if patchset_number is None:
refspec = review_info['currentPatchSet']['ref']
else:
refspec = [ps for ps in review_info['patchSets']
if int(ps['number']) == int(patchset_number)][0]['ref']
except IndexError:
raise PatchSetNotFound(review_arg)
except KeyError:
raise ReviewNotFound(review)
try:
topic = review_info['topic']
if topic == masterbranch:
topic = review
except KeyError:
topic = review
try:
author = re.sub(r'\W+', '_',
review_info['owner'][BRANCHAUTHOR]).lower()
except KeyError:
author = 'unknown'
remote_branch = review_info['branch']
if patchset_number is None:
branch_name = "review/%s/%s" % (author, topic)
else:
branch_name = "review/%s/%s-patch%s" % (author, topic, patchset_number)
print("Downloading %s from gerrit" % refspec)
run_command_exc(PatchSetGitFetchFailed,
"git", "fetch", remote_url, refspec)
return branch_name, remote_branch
def checkout_review(branch_name, remote, remote_branch):
"""Checkout a newly fetched (FETCH_HEAD) change
into a branch
"""
try:
run_command_exc(CheckoutNewBranchFailed,
"git", "checkout", "-b",
branch_name, "FETCH_HEAD")
# --set-upstream-to is supported starting in git 1.8
if remote is not None:
run_command_exc(SetUpstreamBranchFailed,
"git", "branch", "--set-upstream-to",
'%s/%s' % (remote, remote_branch),
branch_name)
except CheckoutNewBranchFailed as e:
if re.search(r"already exists\.?", e.output):
print("Branch %s already exists - reusing" % branch_name)
track_remote, track_branch = parse_tracking(
ref='refs/heads/' + branch_name)
if track_remote and not (track_remote == remote and
track_branch == remote_branch):
print("Branch %s incorrectly tracking %s/%s instead of %s/%s"
% (branch_name,
track_remote, track_branch,
remote, remote_branch))
raise BranchTrackingMismatch
run_command_exc(CheckoutExistingBranchFailed,
"git", "checkout", branch_name)
run_command_exc(ResetKeepFailed,
"git", "reset", "--keep", "FETCH_HEAD")
else:
raise
print("Switched to branch \"%s\"" % branch_name)
class PatchSetGitCherrypickFailed(CommandFailed):
"There was a problem applying changeset contents to the current branch."
EXIT_CODE = 69
def cherrypick_review(option=None):
cmd = ["git", "cherry-pick"]
if option:
cmd.append(option)
cmd.append("FETCH_HEAD")
print(run_command_exc(PatchSetGitCherrypickFailed, *cmd))
class CheckoutBackExistingBranchFailed(CommandFailed):
"Cannot switch back to existing branch"
EXIT_CODE = 67
class DeleteBranchFailed(CommandFailed):
"Failed to delete branch"
EXIT_CODE = 68
class InvalidPatchsetsToCompare(GitReviewException):
def __init__(self, patchsetA, patchsetB):
Exception.__init__(
self,
"Invalid patchsets for comparison specified (old=%s,new=%s)" % (
patchsetA,
patchsetB))
EXIT_CODE = 39
def compare_review(review_spec, branch, remote, project, rebase=False):
new_ps = None # none means latest
if '-' in review_spec:
review_spec, new_ps = review_spec.split('-')
review, old_ps = parse_review_number(review_spec)
if old_ps is None or old_ps == new_ps:
raise InvalidPatchsetsToCompare(old_ps, new_ps)
old_review = build_review_number(review, old_ps)
new_review = build_review_number(review, new_ps)
old_branch, _ = fetch_review(old_review, branch, remote, project)
checkout_review(old_branch, None, None)
if rebase:
print('Rebasing %s' % old_branch)
rebase = rebase_changes(branch, remote, False)
if not rebase:
print('Skipping rebase because of conflicts')
run_command_exc(CommandFailed, 'git', 'rebase', '--abort')
new_branch, remote_branch = fetch_review(
new_review,
branch,
remote,
project)
checkout_review(new_branch, remote, remote_branch)
if rebase:
print('Rebasing also %s' % new_branch)
if not rebase_changes(branch, remote, False):
print("Rebasing of the new branch failed, "
"diff can be messed up (use -R to not rebase at all)!")
run_command_exc(CommandFailed, 'git', 'rebase', '--abort')
subprocess.check_call(['git', 'diff', old_branch])
def finish_branch(target_branch):
local_branch = get_branch_name(target_branch)
if VERBOSE:
print("Switching back to '%s' and deleting '%s'" % (target_branch,
local_branch))
run_command_exc(CheckoutBackExistingBranchFailed,
"git", "checkout", target_branch)
print("Switched to branch '%s'" % target_branch)
run_command_exc(DeleteBranchFailed,
"git", "branch", "-D", local_branch)
print("Deleted branch '%s'" % local_branch)
def convert_bool(one_or_zero):
"Return a bool on a one or zero string."
return str(one_or_zero) in ["1", "true", "True"]
class MalformedInput(GitReviewException):
EXIT_CODE = 3
def assert_valid_reviewers(reviewers):
"""Ensure no whitespace is found in reviewer names, as it will result
in an invalid refspec.
"""
for reviewer in reviewers:
if re.search(r'\s', reviewer):
raise MalformedInput(
"Whitespace not allowed in reviewer: '%s'" % reviewer)
class _DownloadFlag(argparse.Action):
"""Special action for the various forms of downloading reviews.
Additional option parsing: store value in 'dest', but
at the same time set one of the flag options to True
"""
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, value, option_string=None):
url = urlparse(value)
# Turn URLs into change ids:
# https://review.openstack.org/423436
# and
# https://review.openstack.org/423436/
# and
# https://review.openstack.org/#/c/423436
# and
# https://review.openstack.org/c//+/423436
# become
# "423436"
# while
# https://review.openstack.org/423436/1
# and
# https://review.openstack.org/#/c/423436/1
# and
# https://review.openstack.org/c//+/423436/1
# become
# "423436,1".
#
# If there is a #, the rest of the path is stored in the
# "fragment", otherwise that will be empty.
base = url.fragment or url.path
parts = base.rstrip('/').lstrip('/c').split('/')
# PolyGerrit places the change after a '+' symbol in the url
try:
parts = parts[parts.index('+') + 1:]
except ValueError:
pass
change = parts[0]
if len(parts) > 1:
change = '%s,%s' % (change, parts[1])
setattr(namespace, self.dest, change)
setattr(namespace, self.const, True)
def _main():
usage = "git review [OPTIONS] ... [BRANCH]"
description = """\
A git command for submitting branches to Gerrit.
git-review is a tool that helps submitting git branches to gerrit for
review.
"""
epilog = """\
additional information:
Options configurable using: git config --global gitreview.OPTION VALUE
branchauthor name (default), username, email
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
usage=usage,
description=description,
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog=epilog)
topic_arg_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
topic_arg_group.add_argument("-t", "--topic", dest="topic",
help="Topic to submit branch to")
topic_arg_group.add_argument("-T", "--no-topic", dest="notopic",
action="store_true",
help="No topic except if explicitly provided")
parser.add_argument("--reviewers", nargs="+",
help="Add reviewers to uploaded patch sets.")
parser.add_argument("-n", "--dry-run", dest="dry", action="store_true",
help="Don't actually submit the branch for review")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--new-changeid", dest="regenerate",
action="store_true",
help="Regenerate Change-id before submitting")
parser.add_argument("-r", "--remote", dest="remote",
help="git remote to use for gerrit")
parser.add_argument("--use-pushurl", dest="usepushurl",
action="store_true",
help="Use remote push-url logic instead of separate"
" remotes")
parser.add_argument('--notify',
choices=['NONE', 'OWNER', 'OWNER_REVIEWERS', 'ALL'],
help="Control to whom email notifications are sent,"
" defaults to ALL.")
rebase_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
rebase_group.add_argument("-R", "--no-rebase", dest="rebase",
action="store_false",
help="Don't rebase changes before submitting.")
rebase_group.add_argument("-F", "--force-rebase", dest="force_rebase",
action="store_true",
help="Force rebase even when not needed.")
track_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
track_group.add_argument("--track", dest="track",
action="store_true",
help="Use tracked branch as default.")
track_group.add_argument("--no-track", dest="track",
action="store_false",
help="Ignore tracked branch.")
fetch = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
fetch.set_defaults(download=False, compare=False, cherrypickcommit=False,
cherrypickindicate=False, cherrypickonly=False)
fetch.add_argument("-d", "--download", dest="changeidentifier",
action=_DownloadFlag, metavar="CHANGE[,PS]",
const="download",
help="Download the contents of an existing gerrit "
"review into a branch. Include the patchset "
"number to download a specific version of the "
"change. The default is to take the most recent "
"version.")
fetch.add_argument("-x", "--cherrypick", dest="changeidentifier",
action=_DownloadFlag, metavar="CHANGE",
const="cherrypickcommit",
help="Apply the contents of an existing gerrit "
"review onto the current branch and commit "
"(cherry pick; not recommended in most "
"situations)")
fetch.add_argument("-X", "--cherrypickindicate", dest="changeidentifier",
action=_DownloadFlag, metavar="CHANGE",
const="cherrypickindicate",
help="Apply the contents of an existing gerrit "
"review onto the current branch and commit, "
"indicating its origin")
fetch.add_argument("-N", "--cherrypickonly", dest="changeidentifier",
action=_DownloadFlag, metavar="CHANGE",
const="cherrypickonly",
help="Apply the contents of an existing gerrit "
"review to the working directory and prepare "
"for commit")
fetch.add_argument("-m", "--compare", dest="changeidentifier",
action=_DownloadFlag, metavar="CHANGE,PS[-NEW_PS]",
const="compare",
help="Download specified and latest (or NEW_PS) "
"patchsets of an existing gerrit review into "
"a branches, rebase on master "
"(skipped on conflicts or when -R is specified) "
"and show their differences")
parser.add_argument("-u", "--update", dest="update", action="store_true",
help="Force updates from remote locations")
parser.add_argument("-s", "--setup", dest="setup", action="store_true",
help="Just run the repo setup commands but don't "
"submit anything")
parser.add_argument("-f", "--finish", dest="finish", action="store_true",
help="Close down this branch and switch back to "
"master on successful submission")
parser.add_argument("-l", "--list", dest="list", action="count",
help="List available reviews for the current project, "
"if passed more than once, will show more information")
parser.add_argument("-y", "--yes", dest="yes", action="store_true",
help="Indicate that you do, in fact, understand if "
"you are submitting more than one patch")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true",
help="Output more information about what's going on")
wip_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
wip_group.add_argument("-w", "--work-in-progress", dest="wip",
action="store_true",
help="Send patch as work in progress for Gerrit "
"versions >= 2.15")
wip_group.add_argument("-W", "--ready", dest="ready", action="store_true",
help="Send patch that is already work in progress"
" as ready for review. Gerrit versions >="
" 2.15")
private_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
private_group.add_argument("-p", "--private", dest="private",
action="store_true",
help="Send patch as a private patch ready for "
"review. Gerrit versions >= 2.15")
private_group.add_argument("-P", "--remove-private", dest="remove_private",
action="store_true",
help="Send patch which already in private state"
" to normal patch."" Gerrit versions >= "
"2.15")
parser.add_argument("--no-custom-script", dest="custom_script",
action="store_false", default=True,
help="Do not run custom scripts.")
parser.add_argument("--color", dest="color", metavar="",
nargs="?", choices=["always", "never", "auto"],
help="Show color output. --color (without []) "
"is the same as --color=always. can be "
"one of %(choices)s. Behaviour can also be "
"controlled by the color.ui and color.review "
"configuration settings.")
parser.add_argument("--no-color", dest="color", action="store_const",
const="never",
help="Turn off colored output. Can be used to "
"override configuration options. Same as "
"setting --color=never.")
parser.add_argument("--license", dest="license", action="store_true",
help="Print the license and exit")
parser.add_argument("--version", action="version",
version='%s version %s' %
(os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[-1], get_version()))
parser.add_argument("branch", nargs="?")
parser.set_defaults(dry=False,
verbose=False,
update=False,
setup=False,
list=False,
yes=False,
wip=False,
ready=False,
private=False,
remove_private=False)
try:
(top_dir, git_dir) = git_directories()
except GitDirectoriesException as _no_git_dir:
no_git_dir = _no_git_dir
else:
no_git_dir = False
config = Config(os.path.join(top_dir, ".gitreview"))
parser.set_defaults(rebase=convert_bool(config['rebase']),
track=convert_bool(config['track']),
remote=None,
notopic=convert_bool(config['notopic']),
usepushurl=convert_bool(config['usepushurl']))
options = parser.parse_args()
if options.license:
print(COPYRIGHT)
sys.exit(0)
if no_git_dir:
raise no_git_dir
if options.branch is None:
branch = config['branch']
else:
# explicitly-specified branch on command line overrides options.track
branch = options.branch
options.track = False
global VERBOSE
global UPDATE
VERBOSE = options.verbose
UPDATE = options.update
remote = options.remote
if not remote:
if options.usepushurl:
remote = 'origin'
else:
remote = config['remote']
yes = options.yes
status = 0
global BRANCHAUTHOR
BRANCHAUTHOR = config['branchauthor']
if BRANCHAUTHOR not in ["name", "email", "username"]:
warn("Invalid gitreview.branchauthor: %s (using default: %s)"
% (BRANCHAUTHOR, DEFAULTS["branchauthor"]))
BRANCHAUTHOR = DEFAULTS["branchauthor"]
if options.track:
remote, branch = resolve_tracking(remote, branch)
check_remote(branch, remote, config['scheme'],
config['hostname'], config['port'], config['project'],
usepushurl=options.usepushurl)
if options.color:
set_color_output(options.color)
if options.changeidentifier:
if options.compare:
compare_review(options.changeidentifier,
branch, remote, config['project'],
options.rebase)
return
local_branch, remote_branch = fetch_review(options.changeidentifier,
branch, remote,
config['project'])
if options.download:
checkout_review(local_branch, remote, remote_branch)
else:
if options.cherrypickcommit:
cherrypick_review()
elif options.cherrypickonly:
cherrypick_review("-n")
if options.cherrypickindicate:
cherrypick_review("-x")
return
elif options.list:
with_topic = options.list > 1
list_reviews(remote, config['project'], with_topic=with_topic)
return
if options.custom_script:
run_custom_script("pre")
hook_file = os.path.join(git_dir, "hooks", "commit-msg")
have_hook = os.path.exists(hook_file) and os.access(hook_file, os.X_OK)
if not have_hook:
set_hooks_commit_msg(remote, hook_file)
if options.setup:
if options.finish and not options.dry:
finish_branch(branch)
return
if options.rebase or options.force_rebase:
if not rebase_changes(branch, remote):
sys.exit(1)
if not options.force_rebase and not undo_rebase():
sys.exit(1)
assert_one_change(remote, branch, yes, have_hook)
ref = "for"
cmd = ("git push --no-follow-tags %s HEAD:refs/%s/%s" %
(remote, ref, branch))
push_options = []
if options.topic is not None:
topic = options.topic
else:
topic = None if options.notopic else get_topic(branch)
if topic and topic != branch:
push_options.append("topic=%s" % topic)
if options.reviewers:
assert_valid_reviewers(options.reviewers)
push_options += ["r=%s" % r for r in options.reviewers]
if options.regenerate:
print("Amending the commit to regenerate the change id\n")
regenerate_cmd = "git commit --amend"
if options.dry:
print("\tGIT_EDITOR=\"sed -i -e '/^Change-Id:/d'\" %s\n" %
regenerate_cmd)
else:
run_command(regenerate_cmd,
GIT_EDITOR="sed -i -e "
"'/^Change-Id:/d'")
if options.wip:
push_options.append('wip')
if options.ready:
push_options.append('ready')
if options.private:
push_options.append('private')
if options.remove_private:
push_options.append('remove-private')
if options.notify is not None:
push_options.append("notify=%s" % options.notify)
if push_options:
cmd += "%" + ",".join(push_options)
if options.dry:
print("Please use the following command "
"to send your commits to review:\n")
print("\t%s\n" % cmd)
else:
(status, output) = run_command_status(cmd)
print(output)
if options.finish and not options.dry and status == 0:
finish_branch(branch)
return
if options.custom_script:
run_custom_script("post")
sys.exit(status)
def main():
try:
_main()
except GitReviewException as e:
print(e)
sys.exit(e.EXIT_CODE)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()