Merge branch 'kw/write-index-reduce-alloc'

We used to spend more than necessary cycles allocating and freeing
piece of memory while writing each index entry out.  This has been
optimized.

* kw/write-index-reduce-alloc:
  read-cache: avoid allocating every ondisk entry when writing
  read-cache: fix memory leak in do_write_index
  perf: add test for writing the index

4 files changed, 87 insertions, 28 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 493b8f5d2d..ffab6f4568 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-parse-options
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-path-utils
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-prio-queue
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-read-cache
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-write-cache
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-ref-store
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-regex
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-revision-walking
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 9b41058569..40da87ea71 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -1499,6 +1499,7 @@ struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended {
 };
 
 /* These are only used for v3 or lower */
+#define align_padding_size(size, len) ((size + (len) + 8) & ~7) - (size + len)
 #define align_flex_name(STRUCT,len) ((offsetof(struct STRUCT,name) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
 #define ondisk_cache_entry_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry,len)
 #define ondisk_cache_entry_extended_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry_extended,len)
@@ -2032,7 +2033,7 @@ static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 }
 
 /* Copy miscellaneous fields but not the name */
-static char *copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
+static void copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 				       struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	short flags;
@@ -2056,32 +2057,35 @@ static char *copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 		struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
 		ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
 		ondisk2->flags2 = htons((ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS) >> 16);
-		return ondisk2->name;
-	}
-	else {
-		return ondisk->name;
 	}
 }
 
 static int ce_write_entry(git_SHA_CTX *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
-			  struct strbuf *previous_name)
+			  struct strbuf *previous_name, struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk)
 {
 	int size;
-	struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk;
 	int saved_namelen = saved_namelen; /* compiler workaround */
-	char *name;
 	int result;
+	static unsigned char padding[8] = { 0x00 };
 
 	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_STRIP_NAME) {
 		saved_namelen = ce_namelen(ce);
 		ce->ce_namelen = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED)
+		size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended, name);
+	else
+		size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry, name);
+
 	if (!previous_name) {
-		size = ondisk_ce_size(ce);
-		ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
-		name = copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
-		memcpy(name, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
+		int len = ce_namelen(ce);
+		copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
+		result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, ce->name, len);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, padding, align_padding_size(size, len));
 	} else {
 		int common, to_remove, prefix_size;
 		unsigned char to_remove_vi[16];
@@ -2094,16 +2098,12 @@ static int ce_write_entry(git_SHA_CTX *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
 		to_remove = previous_name->len - common;
 		prefix_size = encode_varint(to_remove, to_remove_vi);
 
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED)
-			size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended, name);
-		else
-			size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry, name);
-		size += prefix_size + (ce_namelen(ce) - common + 1);
-
-		ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
-		name = copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
-		memcpy(name, to_remove_vi, prefix_size);
-		memcpy(name + prefix_size, ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
+		copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
+		result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, to_remove_vi, prefix_size);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common + 1);
 
 		strbuf_splice(previous_name, common, to_remove,
 			      ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
@@ -2113,8 +2113,6 @@ static int ce_write_entry(git_SHA_CTX *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
 		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_STRIP_NAME;
 	}
 
-	result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
-	free(ondisk);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -2192,10 +2190,11 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	int newfd = tempfile->fd;
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
 	struct cache_header hdr;
-	int i, err, removed, extended, hdr_version;
+	int i, err = 0, removed, extended, hdr_version;
 	struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
 	int entries = istate->cache_nr;
 	struct stat st;
+	struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended ondisk;
 	struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
 	int drop_cache_tree = 0;
 
@@ -2232,6 +2231,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		return -1;
 
 	previous_name = (hdr_version == 4) ? &previous_name_buf : NULL;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
@@ -2247,15 +2247,21 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 			if (allow)
 				warning(msg, ce->name);
 			else
-				return error(msg, ce->name);
+				err = error(msg, ce->name);
 
 			drop_cache_tree = 1;
 		}
-		if (ce_write_entry(&c, newfd, ce, previous_name) < 0)
-			return -1;
+		if (ce_write_entry(&c, newfd, ce, previous_name, (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)&ondisk) < 0)
+			err = -1;
+
+		if (err)
+			break;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&previous_name_buf);
 
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	/* Write extension data here */
 	if (!strip_extensions && istate->split_index) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-write-cache.c b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7ee039669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+
+static struct lock_file index_lock;
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int i, cnt = 1, lockfd;
+	if (argc == 2)
+		cnt = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+	setup_git_directory();
+	read_cache();
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		lockfd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		if (0 <= lockfd) {
+			write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK);
+		} else {
+			rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/perf/p0007-write-cache.sh b/t/perf/p0007-write-cache.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..261fe92fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0007-write-cache.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Tests performance of writing the index"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+test_expect_success "setup repo" '
+	if git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/p0006-ballast^{commit}
+	then
+		echo Assuming synthetic repo from many-files.sh
+		git config --local core.sparsecheckout 1
+		cat >.git/info/sparse-checkout <<-EOF
+		/*
+		!ballast/*
+		EOF
+	else
+		echo Assuming non-synthetic repo...
+	fi &&
+	nr_files=$(git ls-files | wc -l)
+'
+
+count=3
+test_perf "write_locked_index $count times ($nr_files files)" "
+	test-write-cache $count
+"
+
+test_done