Merge git://repo.or.cz/git-gui

* git://repo.or.cz/git-gui:
  git-gui: Reenable staging unmerged files by clicking the icon.
  git-gui: Support the encoding menu in gui blame.
  git-gui: Optimize encoding name resolution using a lookup table.
  git-gui: Allow forcing display encoding for diffs using a submenu.
  git-gui: Add a menu of available encodings.
  git-gui: Cleanup handling of the default encoding.
  git-gui: Assume `blame --incremental` output is in UTF-8
  git-gui: Use gitattribute "encoding" for file content display
  git-gui: Add support for calling out to the prepare-commit-msg hook
  git-gui: Hide commit related UI during citool --nocommit
  git-gui: Add more integration options to citool.
  git-gui: Updated German translation.
  git-gui: I18n fix sentence parts into full sentences for translation again.
  git-gui: Restore ability to Stage Working Copy for conflicts.
  git-gui: Fix Blame Parent & Context for working copy lines.

6 files changed, 395 insertions, 71 deletions

diff --git a/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl b/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl
index 827c85d67f..eb61374d2d 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl
@@ -256,9 +256,16 @@ constructor new {i_commit i_path i_jump} {
 	$w.ctxm add command \
 		-label [mc "Copy Commit"] \
 		-command [cb _copycommit]
+	$w.ctxm add separator
+	menu $w.ctxm.enc
+	build_encoding_menu $w.ctxm.enc [cb _setencoding]
+	$w.ctxm add cascade \
+		-label [mc "Encoding"] \
+		-menu $w.ctxm.enc
 	$w.ctxm add command \
 		-label [mc "Do Full Copy Detection"] \
 		-command [cb _fullcopyblame]
+	$w.ctxm add separator
 	$w.ctxm add command \
 		-label [mc "Show History Context"] \
 		-command [cb _gitkcommit]
@@ -399,7 +406,10 @@ method _load {jump} {
 	} else {
 		set fd [git_read cat-file blob "$commit:$path"]
 	}
-	fconfigure $fd -blocking 0 -translation lf -encoding binary
+	fconfigure $fd \
+		-blocking 0 \
+		-translation lf \
+		-encoding [get_path_encoding $path]
 	fileevent $fd readable [cb _read_file $fd $jump]
 	set current_fd $fd
 }
@@ -508,7 +518,7 @@ method _exec_blame {cur_w cur_d options cur_s} {
 	}
 	lappend options -- $path
 	set fd [eval git_read --nice blame $options]
-	fconfigure $fd -blocking 0 -translation lf -encoding binary
+	fconfigure $fd -blocking 0 -translation lf -encoding utf-8
 	fileevent $fd readable [cb _read_blame $fd $cur_w $cur_d]
 	set current_fd $fd
 	set blame_lines 0
@@ -788,6 +798,16 @@ method _click {cur_w pos} {
 	_showcommit $this $cur_w $lno
 }
 
+method _setencoding {enc} {
+	force_path_encoding $path $enc
+	_load $this [list \
+		$highlight_column \
+		$highlight_line \
+		[lindex [$w_file xview] 0] \
+		[lindex [$w_file yview] 0] \
+		]
+}
+
 method _load_commit {cur_w cur_d pos} {
 	upvar #0 $cur_d line_data
 	set lno [lindex [split [$cur_w index $pos] .] 0]
@@ -881,12 +901,6 @@ method _showcommit {cur_w lno} {
 				set enc [tcl_encoding $enc]
 				if {$enc ne {}} {
 					set msg [encoding convertfrom $enc $msg]
-					set author_name [encoding convertfrom $enc $author_name]
-					set committer_name [encoding convertfrom $enc $committer_name]
-					set header($cmit,author) $author_name
-					set header($cmit,committer) $committer_name
-					set header($cmit,summary) \
-					[encoding convertfrom $enc $header($cmit,summary)]
 				}
 				set msg [string trim $msg]
 			}
@@ -942,9 +956,20 @@ method _format_offset_date {base offset} {
 }
 
 method _gitkcommit {} {
+	global nullid
+
 	set dat [_get_click_amov_info $this]
 	if {$dat ne {}} {
 		set cmit [lindex $dat 0]
+
+		# If the line belongs to the working copy, use HEAD instead
+		if {$cmit eq $nullid} {
+			if {[catch {set cmit [git rev-parse --verify HEAD]} err]} {
+				error_popup [strcat [mc "Cannot find HEAD commit:"] "\n\n$err"]
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
 		set radius [get_config gui.blamehistoryctx]
 		set cmdline [list --select-commit=$cmit]
 
@@ -981,12 +1006,20 @@ method _gitkcommit {} {
 }
 
 method _blameparent {} {
+	global nullid
+
 	set dat [_get_click_amov_info $this]
 	if {$dat ne {}} {
 		set cmit [lindex $dat 0]
 		set new_path [lindex $dat 1]
 
-		if {[catch {set cparent [git rev-parse --verify "$cmit^"]}]} {
+		# Allow using Blame Parent on lines modified in the working copy
+		if {$cmit eq $nullid} {
+			set parent_ref "HEAD"
+		} else {
+			set parent_ref "$cmit^"
+		}
+		if {[catch {set cparent [git rev-parse --verify $parent_ref]} err]} {
 			error_popup [strcat [mc "Cannot find parent commit:"] "\n\n$err"]
 			return;
 		}
@@ -996,8 +1029,12 @@ method _blameparent {} {
 		# Generate a diff between the commit and its parent,
 		# and use the hunks to update the line number.
 		# Request zero context to simplify calculations.
-		if {[catch {set fd [eval git_read diff-tree \
-				--unified=0 $cparent $cmit $new_path]} err]} {
+		if {$cmit eq $nullid} {
+			set diffcmd [list diff-index --unified=0 $cparent -- $new_path]
+		} else {
+			set diffcmd [list diff-tree --unified=0 $cparent $cmit -- $new_path]
+		}
+		if {[catch {set fd [eval git_read $diffcmd]} err]} {
 			$status stop [mc "Unable to display parent"]
 			error_popup [strcat [mc "Error loading diff:"] "\n\n$err"]
 			return
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
index 2977315624..334514996a 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ File %s cannot be committed by this program.
 		}
 		}
 	}
-	if {!$files_ready && ![string match *merge $curType]} {
+	if {!$files_ready && ![string match *merge $curType] && ![is_enabled nocommit]} {
 		info_popup [mc "No changes to commit.
 
 You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.
 		return
 	}
 
+	if {[is_enabled nocommitmsg]} { do_quit 0 }
+
 	# -- A message is required.
 	#
 	set msg [string trim [$ui_comm get 1.0 end]]
@@ -212,6 +214,8 @@ A good commit message has the following format:
 	puts $msg_wt $msg
 	close $msg_wt
 
+	if {[is_enabled nocommit]} { do_quit 0 }
+
 	# -- Run the pre-commit hook.
 	#
 	set fd_ph [githook_read pre-commit]
@@ -410,7 +414,7 @@ A rescan will be automatically started now.
 		set ::GITGUI_BCK_exists 0
 	}
 
-	if {[is_enabled singlecommit]} do_quit
+	if {[is_enabled singlecommit]} { do_quit 0 }
 
 	# -- Update in memory status
 	#
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
index a30c80a935..abe502d971 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
@@ -40,6 +40,15 @@ proc reshow_diff {} {
 	}
 }
 
+proc force_diff_encoding {enc} {
+	global current_diff_path
+	
+	if {$current_diff_path ne {}} {
+		force_path_encoding $current_diff_path $enc
+		reshow_diff
+	}
+}
+
 proc handle_empty_diff {} {
 	global current_diff_path file_states file_lists
 
@@ -60,9 +69,9 @@ A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have the sa
 	rescan ui_ready 0
 }
 
-proc show_diff {path w {lno {}} {scroll_pos {}}} {
+proc show_diff {path w {lno {}} {scroll_pos {}} {callback {}}} {
 	global file_states file_lists
-	global is_3way_diff diff_active repo_config
+	global is_3way_diff is_conflict_diff diff_active repo_config
 	global ui_diff ui_index ui_workdir
 	global current_diff_path current_diff_side current_diff_header
 	global current_diff_queue
@@ -83,36 +92,42 @@ proc show_diff {path w {lno {}} {scroll_pos {}}} {
 
 	set s $file_states($path)
 	set m [lindex $s 0]
+	set is_conflict_diff 0
 	set current_diff_path $path
 	set current_diff_side $w
 	set current_diff_queue {}
 	ui_status [mc "Loading diff of %s..." [escape_path $path]]
 
+	set cont_info [list $scroll_pos $callback]
+
 	if {[string first {U} $m] >= 0} {
-		merge_load_stages $path [list show_unmerged_diff $scroll_pos]
+		merge_load_stages $path [list show_unmerged_diff $cont_info]
 	} elseif {$m eq {_O}} {
-		show_other_diff $path $w $m $scroll_pos
+		show_other_diff $path $w $m $cont_info
 	} else {
-		start_show_diff $scroll_pos
+		start_show_diff $cont_info
 	}
 }
 
-proc show_unmerged_diff {scroll_pos} {
+proc show_unmerged_diff {cont_info} {
 	global current_diff_path current_diff_side
-	global merge_stages ui_diff
+	global merge_stages ui_diff is_conflict_diff
 	global current_diff_queue
 
 	if {$merge_stages(2) eq {}} {
+		set is_conflict_diff 1
 		lappend current_diff_queue \
 			[list "LOCAL: deleted\nREMOTE:\n" d======= \
 			    [list ":1:$current_diff_path" ":3:$current_diff_path"]]
 	} elseif {$merge_stages(3) eq {}} {
+		set is_conflict_diff 1
 		lappend current_diff_queue \
 			[list "REMOTE: deleted\nLOCAL:\n" d======= \
 			    [list ":1:$current_diff_path" ":2:$current_diff_path"]]
 	} elseif {[lindex $merge_stages(1) 0] eq {120000}
 		|| [lindex $merge_stages(2) 0] eq {120000}
 		|| [lindex $merge_stages(3) 0] eq {120000}} {
+		set is_conflict_diff 1
 		lappend current_diff_queue \
 			[list "LOCAL:\n" d======= \
 			    [list ":1:$current_diff_path" ":2:$current_diff_path"]]
@@ -120,14 +135,14 @@ proc show_unmerged_diff {scroll_pos} {
 			[list "REMOTE:\n" d======= \
 			    [list ":1:$current_diff_path" ":3:$current_diff_path"]]
 	} else {
-		start_show_diff $scroll_pos
+		start_show_diff $cont_info
 		return
 	}
 
-	advance_diff_queue $scroll_pos
+	advance_diff_queue $cont_info
 }
 
-proc advance_diff_queue {scroll_pos} {
+proc advance_diff_queue {cont_info} {
 	global current_diff_queue ui_diff
 
 	set item [lindex $current_diff_queue 0]
@@ -137,10 +152,10 @@ proc advance_diff_queue {scroll_pos} {
 	$ui_diff insert end [lindex $item 0] [lindex $item 1]
 	$ui_diff conf -state disabled
 
-	start_show_diff $scroll_pos [lindex $item 2]
+	start_show_diff $cont_info [lindex $item 2]
 }
 
-proc show_other_diff {path w m scroll_pos} {
+proc show_other_diff {path w m cont_info} {
 	global file_states file_lists
 	global is_3way_diff diff_active repo_config
 	global ui_diff ui_index ui_workdir
@@ -165,7 +180,9 @@ proc show_other_diff {path w m scroll_pos} {
 				}
 				file {
 					set fd [open $path r]
-					fconfigure $fd -eofchar {}
+					fconfigure $fd \
+						-eofchar {} \
+						-encoding [get_path_encoding $path]
 					set content [read $fd $max_sz]
 					close $fd
 					set sz [file size $path]
@@ -217,16 +234,21 @@ proc show_other_diff {path w m scroll_pos} {
 		$ui_diff conf -state disabled
 		set diff_active 0
 		unlock_index
+		set scroll_pos [lindex $cont_info 0]
 		if {$scroll_pos ne {}} {
 			update
 			$ui_diff yview moveto $scroll_pos
 		}
 		ui_ready
+		set callback [lindex $cont_info 1]
+		if {$callback ne {}} {
+			eval $callback
+		}
 		return
 	}
 }
 
-proc start_show_diff {scroll_pos {add_opts {}}} {
+proc start_show_diff {cont_info {add_opts {}}} {
 	global file_states file_lists
 	global is_3way_diff diff_active repo_config
 	global ui_diff ui_index ui_workdir
@@ -279,14 +301,14 @@ proc start_show_diff {scroll_pos {add_opts {}}} {
 	set ::current_diff_inheader 1
 	fconfigure $fd \
 		-blocking 0 \
-		-encoding binary \
-		-translation binary
-	fileevent $fd readable [list read_diff $fd $scroll_pos]
+		-encoding [get_path_encoding $path] \
+		-translation lf
+	fileevent $fd readable [list read_diff $fd $cont_info]
 }
 
-proc read_diff {fd scroll_pos} {
+proc read_diff {fd cont_info} {
 	global ui_diff diff_active
-	global is_3way_diff current_diff_header
+	global is_3way_diff is_conflict_diff current_diff_header
 	global current_diff_queue
 
 	$ui_diff conf -state normal
@@ -334,6 +356,7 @@ proc read_diff {fd scroll_pos} {
 			{--} {set tags d_--}
 			{++} {
 				if {[regexp {^\+\+([<>]{7} |={7})} $line _g op]} {
+					set is_conflict_diff 1
 					set line [string replace $line 0 1 {  }]
 					set tags d$op
 				} else {
@@ -353,6 +376,7 @@ proc read_diff {fd scroll_pos} {
 			{-} {set tags d_-}
 			{+} {
 				if {[regexp {^\+([<>]{7} |={7})} $line _g op]} {
+					set is_conflict_diff 1
 					set line [string replace $line 0 0 { }]
 					set tags d$op
 				} else {
@@ -377,12 +401,13 @@ proc read_diff {fd scroll_pos} {
 		close $fd
 
 		if {$current_diff_queue ne {}} {
-			advance_diff_queue $scroll_pos
+			advance_diff_queue $cont_info
 			return
 		}
 
 		set diff_active 0
 		unlock_index
+		set scroll_pos [lindex $cont_info 0]
 		if {$scroll_pos ne {}} {
 			update
 			$ui_diff yview moveto $scroll_pos
@@ -392,6 +417,10 @@ proc read_diff {fd scroll_pos} {
 		if {[$ui_diff index end] eq {2.0}} {
 			handle_empty_diff
 		}
+		set callback [lindex $cont_info 1]
+		if {$callback ne {}} {
+			eval $callback
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -432,8 +461,9 @@ proc apply_hunk {x y} {
 	}
 
 	if {[catch {
+		set enc [get_path_encoding $current_diff_path]
 		set p [eval git_write $apply_cmd]
-		fconfigure $p -translation binary -encoding binary
+		fconfigure $p -translation binary -encoding $enc
 		puts -nonewline $p $current_diff_header
 		puts -nonewline $p [$ui_diff get $s_lno $e_lno]
 		close $p} err]} {
@@ -601,8 +631,9 @@ proc apply_line {x y} {
 	set patch "@@ -$hln,$n +$hln,[eval expr $n $sign 1] @@\n$patch"
 
 	if {[catch {
+		set enc [get_path_encoding $current_diff_path]
 		set p [eval git_write $apply_cmd]
-		fconfigure $p -translation binary -encoding binary
+		fconfigure $p -translation binary -encoding $enc
 		puts -nonewline $p $current_diff_header
 		puts -nonewline $p $patch
 		close $p} err]} {
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/encoding.tcl b/git-gui/lib/encoding.tcl
index 7f06b0d47f..32668fc9c6 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/encoding.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/encoding.tcl
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ set encoding_aliases {
     { ISO-8859-16 iso-ir-226 ISO_8859-16:2001 ISO_8859-16 latin10 l10 }
     { GBK CP936 MS936 windows-936 }
     { JIS_Encoding csJISEncoding }
-    { Shift_JIS MS_Kanji csShiftJIS }
+    { Shift_JIS MS_Kanji csShiftJIS ShiftJIS Shift-JIS }
     { Extended_UNIX_Code_Packed_Format_for_Japanese csEUCPkdFmtJapanese
       EUC-JP }
     { Extended_UNIX_Code_Fixed_Width_for_Japanese csEUCFixWidJapanese }
@@ -240,37 +240,227 @@ set encoding_aliases {
     { Big5 csBig5 }
 }
 
+set encoding_groups {
+    {"" ""
+	{"Unicode" UTF-8}
+	{"Western" ISO-8859-1}}
+    {we "West European"
+	{"Western" ISO-8859-15 CP-437 CP-850 MacRoman CP-1252 Windows-1252}
+	{"Celtic" ISO-8859-14}
+	{"Greek" ISO-8859-14 ISO-8859-7 CP-737 CP-869 MacGreek CP-1253 Windows-1253}
+	{"Icelandic" MacIceland MacIcelandic CP-861}
+	{"Nordic" ISO-8859-10 CP-865}
+	{"Portuguese" CP-860}
+	{"South European" ISO-8859-3}}
+    {ee "East European"
+	{"Baltic" CP-775 ISO-8859-4 ISO-8859-13 CP-1257 Windows-1257}
+	{"Central European" CP-852 ISO-8859-2 MacCE CP-1250 Windows-1250}
+	{"Croatian" MacCroatian}
+	{"Cyrillic" CP-855 ISO-8859-5 ISO-IR-111 KOI8-R MacCyrillic CP-1251 Windows-1251}
+	{"Russian" CP-866}
+	{"Ukrainian" KOI8-U MacUkraine MacUkrainian}
+	{"Romanian" ISO-8859-16 MacRomania MacRomanian}}
+    {ea "East Asian"
+	{"Generic" ISO-2022}
+	{"Chinese Simplified" GB2312 GB1988 GB12345 GB2312-RAW GBK EUC-CN GB18030 HZ ISO-2022-CN}
+	{"Chinese Traditional" Big5 Big5-HKSCS EUC-TW CP-950}
+	{"Japanese" EUC-JP ISO-2022-JP Shift-JIS JIS-0212 JIS-0208 JIS-0201 CP-932 MacJapan}
+	{"Korean" EUC-KR UHC JOHAB ISO-2022-KR CP-949 KSC5601}}
+    {sa "SE & SW Asian"
+	{"Armenian" ARMSCII-8}
+	{"Georgian" GEOSTD8}
+	{"Thai" TIS-620 ISO-8859-11 CP-874 Windows-874 MacThai}
+	{"Turkish" CP-857 CP857 ISO-8859-9 MacTurkish CP-1254 Windows-1254}
+	{"Vietnamese" TCVN VISCII VPS CP-1258 Windows-1258}
+	{"Hindi" MacDevanagari}
+	{"Gujarati" MacGujarati}
+	{"Gurmukhi" MacGurmukhi}}
+    {me "Middle Eastern"
+	{"Arabic" ISO-8859-6 Windows-1256 CP-1256 CP-864 MacArabic}
+	{"Farsi" MacFarsi}
+	{"Hebrew" ISO-8859-8-I Windows-1255 CP-1255 ISO-8859-8 CP-862 MacHebrew}}
+    {mi "Misc"
+	{"7-bit" ASCII}
+	{"16-bit" Unicode}
+	{"Legacy" CP-863 EBCDIC}
+	{"Symbol" Symbol Dingbats MacDingbats MacCentEuro}}
+}
+
+proc build_encoding_table {} {
+	global encoding_aliases encoding_lookup_table
+
+	# Prepare the lookup list; cannot use lsort -nocase because
+	# of compatibility issues with older Tcl (e.g. in msysgit)
+	set names [list]
+	foreach item [encoding names] {
+		lappend names [list [string tolower $item] $item]
+	}
+	set names [lsort -ascii -index 0 $names]
+	# neither can we use lsearch -index
+	set lnames [list]
+	foreach item $names {
+		lappend lnames [lindex $item 0]
+	}
+
+	foreach grp $encoding_aliases {
+		set target {}
+		foreach item $grp {
+			set i [lsearch -sorted -ascii $lnames \
+					[string tolower $item]]
+			if {$i >= 0} {
+				set target [lindex $names $i 1]
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if {$target eq {}} continue
+		foreach item $grp {
+			set encoding_lookup_table([string tolower $item]) $target
+		}
+	}
+
+	foreach item $names {
+		set encoding_lookup_table([lindex $item 0]) [lindex $item 1]
+	}
+}
+
 proc tcl_encoding {enc} {
-    global encoding_aliases
-    set names [encoding names]
-    set lcnames [string tolower $names]
-    set enc [string tolower $enc]
-    set i [lsearch -exact $lcnames $enc]
-    if {$i < 0} {
-	# look for "isonnn" instead of "iso-nnn" or "iso_nnn"
-	if {[regsub {^iso[-_]} $enc iso encx]} {
-	    set i [lsearch -exact $lcnames $encx]
+	global encoding_lookup_table
+	if {$enc eq {}} {
+		return {}
+	}
+	if {![info exists encoding_lookup_table]} {
+		build_encoding_table
+	}
+	set enc [string tolower $enc]
+	if {![info exists encoding_lookup_table($enc)]} {
+		# look for "isonnn" instead of "iso-nnn" or "iso_nnn"
+		if {[regsub {^(iso|cp|ibm|jis)[-_]} $enc {\1} encx]} {
+			set enc $encx
+		}
+	}
+	if {[info exists encoding_lookup_table($enc)]} {
+		return $encoding_lookup_table($enc)
+	} else {
+		return {}
+	}
+}
+
+proc force_path_encoding {path enc} {
+	global path_encoding_overrides last_encoding_override
+
+	set enc [tcl_encoding $enc]
+	if {$enc eq {}} {
+		catch { unset last_encoding_override }
+		catch { unset path_encoding_overrides($path) }
+	} else {
+		set last_encoding_override $enc
+		if {$path ne {}} {
+			set path_encoding_overrides($path) $enc
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+proc get_path_encoding {path} {
+	global path_encoding_overrides last_encoding_override
+
+	if {[info exists last_encoding_override]} {
+		set tcl_enc $last_encoding_override
+	} else {
+		set tcl_enc [tcl_encoding [get_config gui.encoding]]
 	}
-    }
-    if {$i < 0} {
-	foreach l $encoding_aliases {
-	    set ll [string tolower $l]
-	    if {[lsearch -exact $ll $enc] < 0} continue
-	    # look through the aliases for one that tcl knows about
-	    foreach e $ll {
-		set i [lsearch -exact $lcnames $e]
-		if {$i < 0} {
-		    if {[regsub {^iso[-_]} $e iso ex]} {
-			set i [lsearch -exact $lcnames $ex]
-		    }
+	if {$tcl_enc eq {}} {
+		set tcl_enc [encoding system]
+	}
+	if {$path ne {}} {
+		if {[info exists path_encoding_overrides($path)]} {
+			set enc2 $path_encoding_overrides($path)
+		} else {
+			set enc2 [tcl_encoding [gitattr $path encoding $tcl_enc]]
+		}
+		if {$enc2 ne {}} {
+			set tcl_enc $enc2
+		}
+	}
+	return $tcl_enc
+}
+
+proc build_encoding_submenu {parent grp cmd} {
+	global used_encodings
+
+	set mid [lindex $grp 0]
+	set gname [mc [lindex $grp 1]]
+
+	set smenu {}
+	foreach subset [lrange $grp 2 end] {
+		set name [mc [lindex $subset 0]]
+
+		foreach enc [lrange $subset 1 end] {
+			set tcl_enc [tcl_encoding $enc]
+			if {$tcl_enc eq {}} continue
+
+			if {$smenu eq {}} {
+				if {$mid eq {}} {
+					set smenu $parent
+				} else {
+					set smenu "$parent.$mid"
+					menu $smenu
+					$parent add cascade \
+						-label $gname \
+						-menu $smenu
+				}
+			}
+
+			if {$name ne {}} {
+				set lbl "$name ($enc)"
+			} else {
+				set lbl $enc
+			}
+			$smenu add command \
+				-label $lbl \
+				-command [concat $cmd [list $tcl_enc]]
+
+			lappend used_encodings $tcl_enc
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+proc popup_btn_menu {m b} {
+	tk_popup $m [winfo pointerx $b] [winfo pointery $b]
+}
+
+proc build_encoding_menu {emenu cmd {nodef 0}} {
+	$emenu configure -postcommand \
+		[list do_build_encoding_menu $emenu $cmd $nodef]
+}
+
+proc do_build_encoding_menu {emenu cmd {nodef 0}} {
+	global used_encodings encoding_groups
+
+	$emenu configure -postcommand {}
+
+	if {!$nodef} {
+		$emenu add command \
+			-label [mc "Default"] \
+			-command [concat $cmd [list {}]]
+	}
+	set sysenc [encoding system]
+	$emenu add command \
+		-label [mc "System (%s)" $sysenc] \
+		-command [concat $cmd [list $sysenc]]
+
+	# Main encoding tree
+	set used_encodings [list identity]
+	$emenu add separator
+	foreach grp $encoding_groups {
+		build_encoding_submenu $emenu $grp $cmd
+	}
+
+	# Add unclassified encodings
+	set unused_grp [list [mc Other]]
+	foreach enc [encoding names] {
+		if {[lsearch -exact $used_encodings $enc] < 0} {
+			lappend unused_grp $enc
 		}
-		if {$i >= 0} break
-	    }
-	    break
 	}
-    }
-    if {$i >= 0} {
-	return [lindex $names $i]
-    }
-    return {}
+	build_encoding_submenu $emenu [list other [mc Other] $unused_grp] $cmd
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/mergetool.tcl b/git-gui/lib/mergetool.tcl
index 79c58bc7bc..6ab5701d93 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/mergetool.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/mergetool.tcl
@@ -5,24 +5,51 @@ proc merge_resolve_one {stage} {
 	global current_diff_path
 
 	switch -- $stage {
-		1 { set target [mc "the base version"] }
-		2 { set target [mc "this branch"] }
-		3 { set target [mc "the other branch"] }
+		1 { set targetquestion [mc "Force resolution to the base version?"] }
+		2 { set targetquestion [mc "Force resolution to this branch?"] }
+		3 { set targetquestion [mc "Force resolution to the other branch?"] }
 	}
 
-	set op_question [mc "Force resolution to %s?
-Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.
+	set op_question [strcat $targetquestion "\n" \
+[mc "Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.
 
 %s will be overwritten.
 
 This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge." \
-		$target [short_path $current_diff_path]]
+		[short_path $current_diff_path]]]
 
 	if {[ask_popup $op_question] eq {yes}} {
 		merge_load_stages $current_diff_path [list merge_force_stage $stage]
 	}
 }
 
+proc merge_stage_workdir {path w lno} {
+	global current_diff_path diff_active
+
+	if {$diff_active} return
+
+	if {$path ne $current_diff_path} {
+		show_diff $path $w $lno {} [list do_merge_stage_workdir $path]
+	} else {
+		do_merge_stage_workdir $path
+	}
+}
+
+proc do_merge_stage_workdir {path} {
+	global current_diff_path is_conflict_diff
+
+	if {$path ne $current_diff_path} return;
+
+	if {$is_conflict_diff} {
+		if {[ask_popup [mc "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?" \
+				[short_path $path]]] ne {yes}} {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	merge_add_resolution $path
+}
+
 proc merge_add_resolution {path} {
 	global current_diff_path ui_workdir
 
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/option.tcl b/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
index 9b865f6a75..c80c939878 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
@@ -1,6 +1,28 @@
 # git-gui options editor
 # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Shawn Pearce
 
+proc config_check_encodings {} {
+	global repo_config_new global_config_new
+
+	set enc $global_config_new(gui.encoding)
+	if {$enc eq {}} {
+		set global_config_new(gui.encoding) [encoding system]
+	} elseif {[tcl_encoding $enc] eq {}} {
+		error_popup [mc "Invalid global encoding '%s'" $enc]
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	set enc $repo_config_new(gui.encoding)
+	if {$enc eq {}} {
+		set repo_config_new(gui.encoding) [encoding system]
+	} elseif {[tcl_encoding $enc] eq {}} {
+		error_popup [mc "Invalid repo encoding '%s'" $enc]
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	return 1
+}
+
 proc save_config {} {
 	global default_config font_descs
 	global repo_config global_config
@@ -130,6 +152,7 @@ proc do_options {} {
 		{i-1..99 gui.diffcontext {mc "Number of Diff Context Lines"}}
 		{i-0..99 gui.commitmsgwidth {mc "Commit Message Text Width"}}
 		{t gui.newbranchtemplate {mc "New Branch Name Template"}}
+		{c gui.encoding {mc "Default File Contents Encoding"}}
 		} {
 		set type [lindex $option 0]
 		set name [lindex $option 1]
@@ -159,6 +182,7 @@ proc do_options {} {
 				pack $w.$f.$optid.v -side right -anchor e -padx 5
 				pack $w.$f.$optid -side top -anchor w -fill x
 			}
+			c -
 			t {
 				frame $w.$f.$optid
 				label $w.$f.$optid.l -text "$text:"
@@ -171,6 +195,16 @@ proc do_options {} {
 				pack $w.$f.$optid.v -side left -anchor w \
 					-fill x -expand 1 \
 					-padx 5
+				if {$type eq {c}} {
+					menu $w.$f.$optid.m
+					build_encoding_menu $w.$f.$optid.m \
+						[list set ${f}_config_new($name)] 1
+					button $w.$f.$optid.b \
+						-text [mc "Change"] \
+						-command [list popup_btn_menu \
+							$w.$f.$optid.m $w.$f.$optid.b]
+					pack $w.$f.$optid.b -side left -anchor w
+				}
 				pack $w.$f.$optid -side top -anchor w -fill x
 			}
 			}
@@ -275,6 +309,7 @@ proc do_restore_defaults {} {
 }
 
 proc do_save_config {w} {
+	if {![config_check_encodings]} return
 	if {[catch {save_config} err]} {
 		error_popup [strcat [mc "Failed to completely save options:"] "\n\n$err"]
 	}