diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | git-compat-util.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | help.c | 43 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | run-command.c | 457 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | run-command.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | string-list.c | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | string-list.h | 7 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | t/t0061-run-command.sh | 41 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | usage.c | 10 |
9 files changed, 449 insertions, 134 deletions
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h index 4575b3890b..199042ac91 100644 --- a/git-compat-util.h +++ b/git-compat-util.h @@ -445,7 +445,6 @@ extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params); extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params)); extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params); extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void)); -extern void set_error_handle(FILE *); extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix); @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #include "cache.h" #include "builtin.h" #include "exec_cmd.h" +#include "run-command.h" #include "levenshtein.h" #include "help.h" #include "common-cmds.h" @@ -96,48 +97,6 @@ static void pretty_print_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds, unsigned int colopts) string_list_clear(&list, 0); } -static int is_executable(const char *name) -{ - struct stat st; - - if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */ - !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) - return 0; - -#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE) - /* - * On Windows there is no executable bit. The file extension - * indicates whether it can be run as an executable, and Git - * has special-handling to detect scripts and launch them - * through the indicated script interpreter. We test for the - * file extension first because virus scanners may make - * it quite expensive to open many files. - */ - if (ends_with(name, ".exe")) - return S_IXUSR; - -{ - /* - * Now that we know it does not have an executable extension, - * peek into the file instead. - */ - char buf[3] = { 0 }; - int n; - int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); - st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR; - if (fd >= 0) { - n = read(fd, buf, 2); - if (n == 2) - /* look for a she-bang */ - if (!strcmp(buf, "#!")) - st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR; - close(fd); - } -} -#endif - return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR; -} - static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *path, const char *prefix) diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c index 574b81d3e8..9e36151bf9 100644 --- a/run-command.c +++ b/run-command.c @@ -117,18 +117,65 @@ static inline void close_pair(int fd[2]) close(fd[1]); } -#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE -static inline void dup_devnull(int to) +int is_executable(const char *name) { - int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); - if (fd < 0) - die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed")); - if (dup2(fd, to) < 0) - die_errno(_("dup2(%d,%d) failed"), fd, to); - close(fd); + struct stat st; + + if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */ + !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) + return 0; + +#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE) + /* + * On Windows there is no executable bit. The file extension + * indicates whether it can be run as an executable, and Git + * has special-handling to detect scripts and launch them + * through the indicated script interpreter. We test for the + * file extension first because virus scanners may make + * it quite expensive to open many files. + */ + if (ends_with(name, ".exe")) + return S_IXUSR; + +{ + /* + * Now that we know it does not have an executable extension, + * peek into the file instead. + */ + char buf[3] = { 0 }; + int n; + int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); + st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR; + if (fd >= 0) { + n = read(fd, buf, 2); + if (n == 2) + /* look for a she-bang */ + if (!strcmp(buf, "#!")) + st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR; + close(fd); + } } #endif + return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR; +} +/* + * Search $PATH for a command. This emulates the path search that + * execvp would perform, without actually executing the command so it + * can be used before fork() to prepare to run a command using + * execve() or after execvp() to diagnose why it failed. + * + * The caller should ensure that file contains no directory + * separators. + * + * Returns the path to the command, as found in $PATH or NULL if the + * command could not be found. The caller inherits ownership of the memory + * used to store the resultant path. + * + * This should not be used on Windows, where the $PATH search rules + * are more complicated (e.g., a search for "foo" should find + * "foo.exe"). + */ static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file) { const char *p = getenv("PATH"); @@ -149,7 +196,7 @@ static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file) } strbuf_addstr(&buf, file); - if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK)) + if (is_executable(buf.buf)) return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); if (!*end) @@ -221,31 +268,248 @@ static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv) } #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE -static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv) +static int child_notifier = -1; + +enum child_errcode { + CHILD_ERR_CHDIR, + CHILD_ERR_DUP2, + CHILD_ERR_CLOSE, + CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK, + CHILD_ERR_ENOENT, + CHILD_ERR_SILENT, + CHILD_ERR_ERRNO +}; + +struct child_err { + enum child_errcode err; + int syserr; /* errno */ +}; + +static void child_die(enum child_errcode err) { - struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT; - prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, argv); - trace_argv_printf(nargv.argv, "trace: exec:"); - sane_execvp(nargv.argv[0], (char **)nargv.argv); - argv_array_clear(&nargv); - return -1; + struct child_err buf; + + buf.err = err; + buf.syserr = errno; + + /* write(2) on buf smaller than PIPE_BUF (min 512) is atomic: */ + xwrite(child_notifier, &buf, sizeof(buf)); + _exit(1); } -#endif -#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE -static int child_notifier = -1; +static void child_dup2(int fd, int to) +{ + if (dup2(fd, to) < 0) + child_die(CHILD_ERR_DUP2); +} -static void notify_parent(void) +static void child_close(int fd) { + if (close(fd)) + child_die(CHILD_ERR_CLOSE); +} + +static void child_close_pair(int fd[2]) +{ + child_close(fd[0]); + child_close(fd[1]); +} + +/* + * parent will make it look like the child spewed a fatal error and died + * this is needed to prevent changes to t0061. + */ +static void fake_fatal(const char *err, va_list params) +{ + vreportf("fatal: ", err, params); +} + +static void child_error_fn(const char *err, va_list params) +{ + const char msg[] = "error() should not be called in child\n"; + xwrite(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1); +} + +static void child_warn_fn(const char *err, va_list params) +{ + const char msg[] = "warn() should not be called in child\n"; + xwrite(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1); +} + +static void NORETURN child_die_fn(const char *err, va_list params) +{ + const char msg[] = "die() should not be called in child\n"; + xwrite(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1); + _exit(2); +} + +/* this runs in the parent process */ +static void child_err_spew(struct child_process *cmd, struct child_err *cerr) +{ + static void (*old_errfn)(const char *err, va_list params); + + old_errfn = get_error_routine(); + set_error_routine(fake_fatal); + errno = cerr->syserr; + + switch (cerr->err) { + case CHILD_ERR_CHDIR: + error_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", + cmd->argv[0], cmd->dir); + break; + case CHILD_ERR_DUP2: + error_errno("dup2() in child failed"); + break; + case CHILD_ERR_CLOSE: + error_errno("close() in child failed"); + break; + case CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK: + error_errno("sigprocmask failed restoring signals"); + break; + case CHILD_ERR_ENOENT: + error_errno("cannot run %s", cmd->argv[0]); + break; + case CHILD_ERR_SILENT: + break; + case CHILD_ERR_ERRNO: + error_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]); + break; + } + set_error_routine(old_errfn); +} + +static void prepare_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const struct child_process *cmd) +{ + if (!cmd->argv[0]) + die("BUG: command is empty"); + + /* + * Add SHELL_PATH so in the event exec fails with ENOEXEC we can + * attempt to interpret the command with 'sh'. + */ + argv_array_push(out, SHELL_PATH); + + if (cmd->git_cmd) { + argv_array_push(out, "git"); + argv_array_pushv(out, cmd->argv); + } else if (cmd->use_shell) { + prepare_shell_cmd(out, cmd->argv); + } else { + argv_array_pushv(out, cmd->argv); + } + /* - * execvp failed. If possible, we'd like to let start_command - * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but - * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error. + * If there are no '/' characters in the command then perform a path + * lookup and use the resolved path as the command to exec. If there + * are no '/' characters or if the command wasn't found in the path, + * have exec attempt to invoke the command directly. */ - xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1); + if (!strchr(out->argv[1], '/')) { + char *program = locate_in_PATH(out->argv[1]); + if (program) { + free((char *)out->argv[1]); + out->argv[1] = program; + } + } +} + +static char **prep_childenv(const char *const *deltaenv) +{ + extern char **environ; + char **childenv; + struct string_list env = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; + struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT; + const char *const *p; + int i; + + /* Construct a sorted string list consisting of the current environ */ + for (p = (const char *const *) environ; p && *p; p++) { + const char *equals = strchr(*p, '='); + + if (equals) { + strbuf_reset(&key); + strbuf_add(&key, *p, equals - *p); + string_list_append(&env, key.buf)->util = (void *) *p; + } else { + string_list_append(&env, *p)->util = (void *) *p; + } + } + string_list_sort(&env); + + /* Merge in 'deltaenv' with the current environ */ + for (p = deltaenv; p && *p; p++) { + const char *equals = strchr(*p, '='); + + if (equals) { + /* ('key=value'), insert or replace entry */ + strbuf_reset(&key); + strbuf_add(&key, *p, equals - *p); + string_list_insert(&env, key.buf)->util = (void *) *p; + } else { + /* otherwise ('key') remove existing entry */ + string_list_remove(&env, *p, 0); + } + } + + /* Create an array of 'char *' to be used as the childenv */ + childenv = xmalloc((env.nr + 1) * sizeof(char *)); + for (i = 0; i < env.nr; i++) + childenv[i] = env.items[i].util; + childenv[env.nr] = NULL; + + string_list_clear(&env, 0); + strbuf_release(&key); + return childenv; +} + +struct atfork_state { +#ifndef NO_PTHREADS + int cs; +#endif + sigset_t old; +}; + +#ifndef NO_PTHREADS +static void bug_die(int err, const char *msg) +{ + if (err) { + errno = err; + die_errno("BUG: %s", msg); + } } #endif +static void atfork_prepare(struct atfork_state *as) +{ + sigset_t all; + + if (sigfillset(&all)) + die_errno("sigfillset"); +#ifdef NO_PTHREADS + if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &as->old)) + die_errno("sigprocmask"); +#else + bug_die(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &as->old), + "blocking all signals"); + bug_die(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &as->cs), + "disabling cancellation"); +#endif +} + +static void atfork_parent(struct atfork_state *as) +{ +#ifdef NO_PTHREADS + if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as->old, NULL)) + die_errno("sigprocmask"); +#else + bug_die(pthread_setcancelstate(as->cs, NULL), + "re-enabling cancellation"); + bug_die(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as->old, NULL), + "restoring signal mask"); +#endif +} +#endif /* GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE */ + static inline void set_cloexec(int fd) { int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); @@ -281,13 +545,6 @@ static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int in_signal) code += 128; } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) { code = WEXITSTATUS(status); - /* - * Convert special exit code when execvp failed. - */ - if (code == 127) { - code = -1; - failed_errno = ENOENT; - } } else { error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0); } @@ -372,109 +629,149 @@ fail_pipe: #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE { int notify_pipe[2]; + int null_fd = -1; + char **childenv; + struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT; + struct child_err cerr; + struct atfork_state as; + if (pipe(notify_pipe)) notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1; + if (cmd->no_stdin || cmd->no_stdout || cmd->no_stderr) { + null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); + if (null_fd < 0) + die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed")); + set_cloexec(null_fd); + } + + prepare_cmd(&argv, cmd); + childenv = prep_childenv(cmd->env); + atfork_prepare(&as); + + /* + * NOTE: In order to prevent deadlocking when using threads special + * care should be taken with the function calls made in between the + * fork() and exec() calls. No calls should be made to functions which + * require acquiring a lock (e.g. malloc) as the lock could have been + * held by another thread at the time of forking, causing the lock to + * never be released in the child process. This means only + * Async-Signal-Safe functions are permitted in the child. + */ cmd->pid = fork(); failed_errno = errno; if (!cmd->pid) { + int sig; /* - * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to - * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die() - * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr. + * Ensure the default die/error/warn routines do not get + * called, they can take stdio locks and malloc. */ - if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) { - int child_err = dup(2); - set_cloexec(child_err); - set_error_handle(fdopen(child_err, "w")); - } + set_die_routine(child_die_fn); + set_error_routine(child_error_fn); + set_warn_routine(child_warn_fn); close(notify_pipe[0]); set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]); child_notifier = notify_pipe[1]; - atexit(notify_parent); if (cmd->no_stdin) - dup_devnull(0); + child_dup2(null_fd, 0); else if (need_in) { - dup2(fdin[0], 0); - close_pair(fdin); + child_dup2(fdin[0], 0); + child_close_pair(fdin); } else if (cmd->in) { - dup2(cmd->in, 0); - close(cmd->in); + child_dup2(cmd->in, 0); + child_close(cmd->in); } if (cmd->no_stderr) - dup_devnull(2); + child_dup2(null_fd, 2); else if (need_err) { - dup2(fderr[1], 2); - close_pair(fderr); + child_dup2(fderr[1], 2); + child_close_pair(fderr); } else if (cmd->err > 1) { - dup2(cmd->err, 2); - close(cmd->err); + child_dup2(cmd->err, 2); + child_close(cmd->err); } if (cmd->no_stdout) - dup_devnull(1); + child_dup2(null_fd, 1); else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr) - dup2(2, 1); + child_dup2(2, 1); else if (need_out) { - dup2(fdout[1], 1); - close_pair(fdout); + child_dup2(fdout[1], 1); + child_close_pair(fdout); } else if (cmd->out > 1) { - dup2(cmd->out, 1); - close(cmd->out); + child_dup2(cmd->out, 1); + child_close(cmd->out); } if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir)) - die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0], - cmd->dir); - if (cmd->env) { - for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) { - if (strchr(*cmd->env, '=')) - putenv((char *)*cmd->env); - else - unsetenv(*cmd->env); - } + child_die(CHILD_ERR_CHDIR); + + /* + * restore default signal handlers here, in case + * we catch a signal right before execve below + */ + for (sig = 1; sig < NSIG; sig++) { + /* ignored signals get reset to SIG_DFL on execve */ + if (signal(sig, SIG_DFL) == SIG_IGN) + signal(sig, SIG_IGN); } - if (cmd->git_cmd) - execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv); - else if (cmd->use_shell) - execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv); - else - sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv); + + if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as.old, NULL) != 0) + child_die(CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK); + + /* + * Attempt to exec using the command and arguments starting at + * argv.argv[1]. argv.argv[0] contains SHELL_PATH which will + * be used in the event exec failed with ENOEXEC at which point + * we will try to interpret the command using 'sh'. + */ + execve(argv.argv[1], (char *const *) argv.argv + 1, + (char *const *) childenv); + if (errno == ENOEXEC) + execve(argv.argv[0], (char *const *) argv.argv, + (char *const *) childenv); + if (errno == ENOENT) { - if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure) - error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], - strerror(ENOENT)); - exit(127); + if (cmd->silent_exec_failure) + child_die(CHILD_ERR_SILENT); + child_die(CHILD_ERR_ENOENT); } else { - die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]); + child_die(CHILD_ERR_ERRNO); } } + atfork_parent(&as); if (cmd->pid < 0) error_errno("cannot fork() for %s", cmd->argv[0]); else if (cmd->clean_on_exit) mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid, cmd); /* - * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork() + * Wait for child's exec. If the exec succeeds (or if fork() * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the - * child process sends a single byte. + * child process sends a child_err struct. * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory, * therefore, we keep error checks minimal. */ close(notify_pipe[1]); - if (read(notify_pipe[0], ¬ify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) { + if (xread(notify_pipe[0], &cerr, sizeof(cerr)) == sizeof(cerr)) { /* - * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp() + * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but exec() * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr. */ wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 0); + child_err_spew(cmd, &cerr); failed_errno = errno; cmd->pid = -1; } close(notify_pipe[0]); + + if (null_fd >= 0) + close(null_fd); + argv_array_clear(&argv); + free(childenv); } #else { diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h index 4fa8f65adb..3932420ec8 100644 --- a/run-command.h +++ b/run-command.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ struct child_process { #define CHILD_PROCESS_INIT { NULL, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT } void child_process_init(struct child_process *); void child_process_clear(struct child_process *); +extern int is_executable(const char *name); int start_command(struct child_process *); int finish_command(struct child_process *); diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c index 003ca1879e..c650500c6e 100644 --- a/string-list.c +++ b/string-list.c @@ -64,6 +64,24 @@ struct string_list_item *string_list_insert(struct string_list *list, const char return list->items + index; } +void string_list_remove(struct string_list *list, const char *string, + int free_util) +{ + int exact_match; + int i = get_entry_index(list, string, &exact_match); + + if (exact_match) { + if (list->strdup_strings) + free(list->items[i].string); + if (free_util) + free(list->items[i].util); + + list->nr--; + memmove(list->items + i, list->items + i + 1, + (list->nr - i) * sizeof(struct string_list_item)); + } +} + int string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string) { int exact_match; diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h index d3809a1417..29bfb7ae45 100644 --- a/string-list.h +++ b/string-list.h @@ -63,6 +63,13 @@ int string_list_find_insert_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *st struct string_list_item *string_list_insert(struct string_list *list, const char *string); /* + * Removes the given string from the sorted list. + * If the string doesn't exist, the list is not altered. + */ +extern void string_list_remove(struct string_list *list, const char *string, + int free_util); + +/* * Checks if the given string is part of a sorted list. If it is part of the list, * return the coresponding string_list_item, NULL otherwise. */ diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh index 12228b4aa6..e4739170aa 100755 --- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh +++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh @@ -26,6 +26,47 @@ test_expect_success 'run_command can run a command' ' test_cmp empty err ' +test_expect_success !MINGW 'run_command can run a script without a #! line' ' + cat >hello <<-\EOF && + cat hello-script + EOF + chmod +x hello && + test-run-command run-command ./hello >actual 2>err && + + test_cmp hello-script actual && + test_cmp empty err +' + +test_expect_success 'run_command does not try to execute a directory' ' + test_when_finished "rm -rf bin1 bin2" && + mkdir -p bin1/greet bin2 && + write_script bin2/greet <<-\EOF && + cat bin2/greet + EOF + + PATH=$PWD/bin1:$PWD/bin2:$PATH \ + test-run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err && + test_cmp bin2/greet actual && + test_cmp empty err +' + +test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'run_command passes over non-executable file' ' + test_when_finished "rm -rf bin1 bin2" && + mkdir -p bin1 bin2 && + write_script bin1/greet <<-\EOF && + cat bin1/greet + EOF + chmod -x bin1/greet && + write_script bin2/greet <<-\EOF && + cat bin2/greet + EOF + + PATH=$PWD/bin1:$PWD/bin2:$PATH \ + test-run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err && + test_cmp bin2/greet actual && + test_cmp empty err +' + test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'run_command reports EACCES' ' cat hello-script >hello.sh && chmod -x hello.sh && diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh index 87308cdced..8552184e74 100755 --- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh +++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh @@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository with loose objects' (cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" && git config core.bare true && mkdir -p hooks && - echo "exec git update-server-info" >hooks/post-update && - chmod +x hooks/post-update && + write_script "hooks/post-update" <<-\EOF && + exec git update-server-info + EOF hooks/post-update ) && git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" && @@ -6,12 +6,9 @@ #include "git-compat-util.h" #include "cache.h" -static FILE *error_handle; - void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params) { char msg[4096]; - FILE *fh = error_handle ? error_handle : stderr; char *p; vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params); @@ -19,7 +16,7 @@ void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params) if (iscntrl(*p) && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n') *p = '?'; } - fprintf(fh, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg); + fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg); } static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err, va_list params) @@ -88,11 +85,6 @@ void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void)) die_is_recursing = routine; } -void set_error_handle(FILE *fh) -{ - error_handle = fh; -} - void NORETURN usagef(const char *err, ...) { va_list params; |