summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/merge-strategies.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/merge-strategies.txt34
1 files changed, 31 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index 4365b7e842..a5bc1dbb95 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
MERGE STRATEGIES
----------------
+The merge mechanism ('git-merge' and 'git-pull' commands) allows the
+backend 'merge strategies' to be chosen with `-s` option. Some strategies
+can also take their own options, which can be passed by giving `-X<option>`
+arguments to 'git-merge' and/or 'git-pull'.
+
resolve::
This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch
and another branch you pulled from) using a 3-way merge
@@ -20,6 +25,27 @@ recursive::
Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving
renames. This is the default merge strategy when
pulling or merging one branch.
++
+The 'recursive' strategy can take the following options:
+
+ours;;
+ This option forces conflicting hunks to be auto-resolved cleanly by
+ favoring 'our' version. Changes from the other tree that do not
+ conflict with our side are reflected to the merge result.
++
+This should not be confused with the 'ours' merge strategy, which does not
+even look at what the other tree contains at all. It discards everything
+the other tree did, declaring 'our' history contains all that happened in it.
+
+theirs;;
+ This is opposite of 'ours'.
+
+subtree[=path];;
+ This option is a more advanced form of 'subtree' strategy, where
+ the strategy makes a guess on how two trees must be shifted to
+ match with each other when merging. Instead, the specified path
+ is prefixed (or stripped from the beginning) to make the shape of
+ two trees to match.
octopus::
This resolves cases with more than two heads, but refuses to do
@@ -29,10 +55,12 @@ octopus::
pulling or merging more than one branch.
ours::
- This resolves any number of heads, but the result of the
- merge is always the current branch head. It is meant to
+ This resolves any number of heads, but the resulting tree of the
+ merge is always that of the current branch head, effectively
+ ignoring all changes from all other branches. It is meant to
be used to supersede old development history of side
- branches.
+ branches. Note that this is different from the -Xours option to
+ the 'recursive' merge strategy.
subtree::
This is a modified recursive strategy. When merging trees A and