diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
40 files changed, 818 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile index 4797b2dc35..8a8a3954dc 100644 --- a/Documentation/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/Makefile @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ install-pdf: pdf install-html: html '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-webdoc.sh $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir) -../GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE +../GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE $(QUIET_SUBDIR0)../ $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) GIT-VERSION-FILE -include ../GIT-VERSION-FILE @@ -337,4 +337,4 @@ quick-install-man: quick-install-html: '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-doc-quick.sh $(HTML_REF) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir) -.PHONY: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE +.PHONY: FORCE diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8b24bebb96 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Git v1.6.5.8 Release Notes +========================== + +Fixes since v1.6.5.7 +-------------------- + +* "git count-objects" did not handle packfiles that are bigger than 4G on + platforms with 32-bit off_t. + +* "git rebase -i" did not abort cleanly if it failed to launch the editor. + +* "git blame" did not work well when commit lacked the author name. + +* "git fast-import" choked when handling a tag that points at an object + that is not a commit. + +* "git reset --hard" did not work correctly when GIT_WORK_TREE environment + variable is used to point at the root of the true work tree. + +* "git grep" fed a buffer that is not NUL-terminated to underlying + regexec(). + +* "git checkout -m other" while on a branch that does not have any commit + segfaulted, instead of failing. + +* "git branch -a other" should have diagnosed the command as an error. + +Other minor documentation updates are also included. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt index 4c88bebb90..f1d0a4ae2d 100644 --- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt @@ -4,12 +4,34 @@ Git v1.6.6.1 Release Notes Fixes since v1.6.6 ------------------ + * "git blame" did not work well when commit lacked the author name. + + * "git branch -a name" wasn't diagnosed as an error. + + * "git count-objects" did not handle packfiles that are bigger than 4G on + platforms with 32-bit off_t. + + * "git checkout -m other" while on a branch that does not have any commit + segfaulted, instead of failing. + + * "git fast-import" choked when fed a tag that do not point at a + commit. + + * "git grep" finding from work tree files could have fed garbage to + the underlying regexec(3). + + * "git grep -L" didn't show empty files (they should never match, and + they should always appear in -L output as unmatching). + + * "git rebase -i" did not abort cleanly if it failed to launch the editor. + + * "git reset --hard" did not work correctly when GIT_WORK_TREE environment + variable is used to point at the root of the true work tree. + * http-backend was not listed in the command list in the documentation. -Other minor documentation updates are included. + * Building on FreeBSD (both 7 and 8) needs OLD_ICONV set in the Makefile + + * "git checkout -m some-branch" while on an unborn branch crashed. --- -exec >/var/tmp/1 -O=v1.6.6-4-gd828fdb -echo O=$(git describe maint) -git shortlog --no-merges $O..maint +Other minor documentation updates are included. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt index d66a9732c3..098e38bc94 100644 --- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt @@ -44,18 +44,129 @@ Updates since v1.6.6 (subsystems) + * "git fast-import" updates; adds "option" and "feature" to detect the + mismatch between fast-import and the frontends that produce the input + stream. + (portability) + * Some more MSVC portability patches for msysgit port. + + * Minimum Pthreads emulation for msysgit port. + (performance) + * More performance improvement patches for msysgit port. + (usability, bells and whistles) + * More commands learned "--quiet" and "--[no-]progress" options. + + * Various commands given by the end user (e.g. diff.type.textconv, + and GIT_EDITOR) can be specified with command line arguments. E.g. it + is now possible to say "[diff "utf8doc"] textconv = nkf -w". + + * "sparse checkout" feature allows only part of the work tree to be + checked out. + + * HTTP transfer can use authentication scheme other than basic + (i.e./e.g. digest). + + * Switching from a version of superproject that used to have a submodule + to another version of superproject that no longer has it did not remove + the submodule directory when it should (namely, when you are not + interested in the submodule at all and didn't clone/checkout). + + * A new attribute conflict-marker-size can be used to change the size of + the conflict markers from the default 7; this is useful when tracked + contents (e.g. git-merge documentation) have strings that resemble the + conflict markers. + + * A new syntax "<branch>@{upstream}" can be used on the command line to + substitute the name of the "upstream" of the branch. Missing branch + defaults to the current branch, so "git fetch && git merge @{upstream}" + will be equivalent to "git pull". + + * "git branch --set-upstream" can be used to update the (surprise!) upstream + i.e. where the branch is supposed to pull and merge from (or rebase onto). + + * "git checkout A...B" is a way to detach HEAD at the merge base between + A and B. + + * "git checkout -m path" to reset the work tree file back into the + conflicted state works even when you already ran "git add path" and + resolved the conflicts. + * "git commit --date='<date>'" can be used to override the author date just like "git commit --author='<name> <email>'" can be used to override the author identity. + * "git commit --no-status" can be used to omit the listing of the index + and the work tree status in the editor used to prepare the log message. + + * "git commit" warns a bit more aggressively until you configure user.email, + whose default value almost always is not (and fundamentally cannot be) + what you want. + + * "git difftool" has been extended to make it easier to integrate it + with gitk. + + * "git fetch --all" can now be used in place of "git remote update". + + * "git grep" does not rely on external grep anymore. + + * "git grep" learned "--no-index" option, to search inside contents that + are not managed by git. + + * "git log" and friends learned "--glob=heads/*" syntax that is a more + flexible way to complement "--branches/--tags/--remotes". + + * "git merge" learned to pass options specific to strategy-backends. E.g. + + - "git merge -Xsubtree=path/to/directory" can be used to tell the subtree + strategy how much to shift the trees explicitly. + + - "git merge -Xtheirs" can be used to auto-merge as much as possible, + while discarding your own changes and taking merged version in + conflicted regions. + + * "git push" learned "git push origin --delete branch", a syntactic sugar + for "git push origin :branch". + + * "git push" learned "git push --set-upstream origin forker:forkee" that + lets you configure your "forker" branch to later pull from "forkee" + branch at "origin". + + * "git rebase --onto A...B" means the history is replayed on top of the + merge base between A and B. + + * "git rebase -i" learned new action "fixup", that squashes the change + but does not affect existing log message. + + * "git rebase -i" also learned --autosquash option, that is useful + together with the new "fixup" action. + + * "git remote" learned set-url subcommand, to update (surprise!) url + for an existing remote nickname. + + * "git rerere" learned "forget path" subcommand. Together with "git + checkout -m path" it will be useful when you recorded a wrong + resolution. + + * Use of "git reset --merge" has become easier when resetting away a + conflicted mess left in the work tree. + + * "git rerere" had rerere.autoupdate configuration but there was no way + to countermand it from the command line; --no-rerere-autoupdate option + given to "merge", "revert", etc. fixes this. + * "git status" learned "-s(hort)" output format. +(developers) + + * The infrastructure to build foreign SCM interface has been updated. + + * Many more commands are now built-in. Fixes since v1.6.6 ------------------ @@ -63,8 +174,18 @@ Fixes since v1.6.6 All of the fixes in v1.6.6.X maintenance series are included in this release, unless otherwise noted. + * "git branch -d branch" used to refuse deleting the branch even when + the branch is fully merged to its upstream branch if it is not merged + to the current branch. It now deletes it in such a case. + + * When "git diff" is asked to compare the work tree with something, + it used to consider that a checked-out submodule with uncommitted + changes is not modified; this could cause people to forget committing + these changes in the submodule before committing in the superproject. + It now considers such a change as a modification. + -- exec >/var/tmp/1 -O=v1.6.6-101-gf012d27 +O=v1.6.6.1-434-g3521c1b echo O=$(git describe master) git shortlog --no-merges $O..master ^maint diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt index 1625ffce6a..4833cac4b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt @@ -98,8 +98,10 @@ commit. files that were modified in the same commit. This is useful when you reorganize your program and move code around across files. When this option is given twice, - the command additionally looks for copies from all other - files in the parent for the commit that creates the file. + the command additionally looks for copies from other + files in the commit that creates the file. When this + option is given three times, the command additionally + looks for copies from other files in any commit. + <num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt index 8d3397c69b..8dcb191566 100644 --- a/Documentation/config.txt +++ b/Documentation/config.txt @@ -130,6 +130,14 @@ advice.*:: Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to merge to avoid overwritting local changes. Default: true. + resolveConflict:: + Advices shown by various commands when conflicts + prevent the operation from being performed. + Default: true. + implicitIdentity:: + Advice on how to set your identity configuration when + your information is guessed from the system username and + domain name. Default: true. -- core.fileMode:: @@ -502,6 +510,10 @@ notes should be printed. This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and can be overridden by the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. +core.sparseCheckout:: + Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in + linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information. + add.ignore-errors:: Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors' @@ -652,14 +664,6 @@ color.grep:: `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`. -color.grep.external:: - The string value of this variable is passed to an external 'grep' - command as a command line option if match highlighting is turned - on. If set to an empty string, no option is passed at all, - turning off coloring for external 'grep' calls; this is the default. - For GNU grep, set it to `--color=always` to highlight matches even - when a pager is used. - color.grep.match:: Use customized color for matches. The value of this variable may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>. It is passed using @@ -712,6 +716,11 @@ color.ui:: terminal. When more specific variables of color.* are set, they always take precedence over this setting. Defaults to false. +commit.status + A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the + commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit + message. Defaults to true. + commit.template:: Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages. "{tilde}/" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the @@ -878,7 +887,7 @@ gc.packrefs:: Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether - 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to "nobare" + 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `nobare` to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value. The default is `true`. @@ -1136,6 +1145,12 @@ http.maxRequests:: How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5. +http.minSessions:: + The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across + requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until + http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this + value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1. + http.postBuffer:: Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP transports when POSTing data to the remote system. diff --git a/Documentation/git-blame.txt b/Documentation/git-blame.txt index 158a0187cb..a27f43950f 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git blame' [-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-p] [-w] [--incremental] [-L n,m] - [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>] + [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>] [<rev> | --contents <file> | --reverse <rev>] [--] <file> DESCRIPTION diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt index 44144d5a0d..6b6c3da2d9 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]] [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]] -'git branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>] +'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>] 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch> 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>... @@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ start-point is either a local or remote branch. Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true. +--set-upstream:: + If specified branch does not exist yet or if '--force' has been + given, acts exactly like '--track'. Otherwise sets up configuration + like '--track' would when creating the branch, except that where + branch points to is not changed. + --contains <commit>:: Only list branches which contain the specified commit. diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt index 7ccd742a87..f43c8b2c08 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt @@ -96,13 +96,19 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository. --quiet:: -q:: - Operate quietly. This flag is also passed to the `rsync' + Operate quietly. Progress is not reported to the standard + error stream. This flag is also passed to the `rsync' command when given. --verbose:: -v:: - Display the progress bar, even in case the standard output is not - a terminal. + Run verbosely. + +--progress:: + Progress status is reported on the standard error stream + by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q + is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the + standard error stream is not directed to a terminal. --no-checkout:: -n:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt index c322c759fd..e99bb14754 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend] [--dry-run] [(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>] - [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--] [[-i | -o ]<file>...] + [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--status | --no-status] [--] + [[-i | -o ]<file>...] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -224,6 +225,17 @@ specified. to be committed, paths with local changes that will be left uncommitted and paths that are untracked. +--status:: + Include the output of linkgit:git-status[1] in the commit + message template when using an editor to prepare the commit + message. Defaults to on, but can be used to override + configuration variable commit.status. + +--no-status:: + Do not include the output of linkgit:git-status[1] in the + commit message template when using an editor to prepare the + default commit message. + \--:: Do not interpret any more arguments as options. diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt index 3c8d895ddb..543dd64a46 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-config.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt @@ -37,11 +37,12 @@ existing values that match the regexp are updated or unset. If you want to handle the lines that do *not* match the regex, just prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also <<EXAMPLES>>). -The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', which will make +The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', to make 'git config' ensure that the variable(s) are of the given type and convert the value to the canonical form (simple decimal number for int, -a "true" or "false" string for bool). If no type specifier is passed, -no checks or transformations are performed on the value. +a "true" or "false" string for bool), or '--path', which does some +path expansion (see '--path' below). If no type specifier is passed, no +checks or transformations are performed on the value. The file-option can be one of '--system', '--global' or '--file' which specify where the values will be read from or written to. @@ -136,6 +137,13 @@ See also <<FILES>>. 'git config' will ensure that the output matches the format of either --bool or --int, as described above. +--path:: + 'git-config' will expand leading '{tilde}' to the value of + '$HOME', and '{tilde}user' to the home directory for the + specified user. This option has no effect when setting the + value (but you can use 'git config bla {tilde}/' from the + command line to let your shell do the expansion). + -z:: --null:: For all options that output values and/or keys, always diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt index d4de2e8138..dbb053ee17 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt @@ -277,6 +277,21 @@ In `dbdriver` and `dbuser` you can use the following variables: If no name can be determined, the numeric uid is used. +ENVIRONMENT +----------- + +These variables obviate the need for command-line options in some +circumstances, allowing easier restricted usage through git-shell. + +GIT_CVSSERVER_BASE_PATH takes the place of the argument to --base-path. + +GIT_CVSSERVER_ROOT specifies a single-directory whitelist. The +repository must still be configured to allow access through +git-cvsserver, as described above. + +When these environment variables are set, the corresponding +command-line arguments may not be used. + Eclipse CVS Client Notes ------------------------ diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt index 0ac711230e..723a64872f 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt @@ -157,6 +157,10 @@ $ git diff -R <2> rewrites (very expensive). <2> Output diff in reverse. +SEE ALSO +-------- +linkgit:git-difftool[1]:: + Show changes using common diff tools Author ------ diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt index 4c9422d223..8250bad2ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ git-difftool - Show changes using common diff tools SYNOPSIS -------- -'git difftool' [--tool=<tool>] [-y|--no-prompt|--prompt] [<'git diff' options>] +'git difftool' [<options>] <commit>{0,2} [--] [<path>...] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -58,6 +58,18 @@ is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents of the diff post-image. `$BASE` is provided for compatibility with custom merge tool commands and has the same value as `$LOCAL`. +-x <command>:: +--extcmd=<command>:: + Specify a custom command for viewing diffs. + 'git-difftool' ignores the configured defaults and runs + `$command $LOCAL $REMOTE` when this option is specified. + +-g:: +--gui:: + When 'git-difftool' is invoked with the `-g` or `--gui` option + the default diff tool will be read from the configured + `diff.guitool` variable instead of `diff.tool`. + See linkgit:git-diff[1] for the full list of supported options. CONFIG VARIABLES @@ -68,6 +80,9 @@ difftool equivalents have not been defined. diff.tool:: The default diff tool to use. +diff.guitool:: + The default diff tool to use when `--gui` is specified. + difftool.<tool>.path:: Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case your tool is not in the PATH. diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt index 91ca302315..ff4022c15f 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt @@ -75,6 +75,20 @@ OPTIONS set of marks. If a mark is defined to different values, the last file wins. +--relative-marks:: + After specifying --relative-marks= the paths specified + with --import-marks= and --export-marks= are relative + to an internal directory in the current repository. + In git-fast-import this means that the paths are relative + to the .git/info/fast-import directory. However, other + importers may use a different location. + +--no-relative-marks:: + Negates a previous --relative-marks. Allows for combining + relative and non-relative marks by interweaving + --(no-)-relative-marks= with the --(import|export)-marks= + options. + --export-pack-edges=<file>:: After creating a packfile, print a line of data to <file> listing the filename of the packfile and the last @@ -303,6 +317,15 @@ and control the current import process. More detailed discussion standard output. This command is optional and is not needed to perform an import. +`feature`:: + Require that fast-import supports the specified feature, or + abort if it does not. + +`option`:: + Specify any of the options listed under OPTIONS that do not + change stream semantic to suit the frontend's needs. This + command is optional and is not needed to perform an import. + `commit` ~~~~~~~~ Create or update a branch with a new commit, recording one logical @@ -846,6 +869,62 @@ Placing a `progress` command immediately after a `checkpoint` will inform the reader when the `checkpoint` has been completed and it can safely access the refs that fast-import updated. +`feature` +~~~~~~~~~ +Require that fast-import supports the specified feature, or abort if +it does not. + +.... + 'feature' SP <feature> LF +.... + +The <feature> part of the command may be any string matching +^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z-]*$ and should be understood by fast-import. + +Feature work identical as their option counterparts with the +exception of the import-marks feature, see below. + +The following features are currently supported: + +* date-format +* import-marks +* export-marks +* relative-marks +* no-relative-marks +* force + +The import-marks behaves differently from when it is specified as +commandline option in that only one "feature import-marks" is allowed +per stream. Also, any --import-marks= specified on the commandline +will override those from the stream (if any). + +`option` +~~~~~~~~ +Processes the specified option so that git fast-import behaves in a +way that suits the frontend's needs. +Note that options specified by the frontend are overridden by any +options the user may specify to git fast-import itself. + +.... + 'option' SP <option> LF +.... + +The `<option>` part of the command may contain any of the options +listed in the OPTIONS section that do not change import semantics, +without the leading '--' and is treated in the same way. + +Option commands must be the first commands on the input (not counting +feature commands), to give an option command after any non-option +command is an error. + +The following commandline options change import semantics and may therefore +not be passed as option: + +* date-format +* import-marks +* export-marks +* force + Crash Reports ------------- If fast-import is supplied invalid input it will terminate with a diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt index 4b2edd3f78..07931c6874 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt @@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ The program supports clients fetching using both the smart HTTP protcol and the backwards-compatible dumb HTTP protocol, as well as clients pushing using the smart HTTP protocol. +It verifies that the directory has the magic file +"git-daemon-export-ok", and it will refuse to export any git directory +that hasn't explicitly been marked for export this way (unless the +GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable is set). + By default, only the `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves 'git fetch-pack' and 'git ls-remote' clients, which are invoked from 'git fetch', 'git pull', and 'git clone'. If the client is authenticated, @@ -70,6 +75,7 @@ Apache 2.x:: + ---------------------------------------------------------------- SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /var/www/git +SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL ScriptAlias /git/ /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/ ---------------------------------------------------------------- + @@ -157,6 +163,10 @@ by the invoking web server, including: * QUERY_STRING * REQUEST_METHOD +The GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable may be passed to +'git-http-backend' to bypass the check for the "git-daemon-export-ok" +file in each repository before allowing export of that repository. + The backend process sets GIT_COMMITTER_NAME to '$REMOTE_USER' and GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL to '$\{REMOTE_USER}@http.$\{REMOTE_ADDR\}', ensuring that any reflogs created by 'git-receive-pack' contain some diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt index ff4063b020..0e39bb61ee 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-log.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt @@ -107,6 +107,17 @@ git log --follow builtin-rev-list.c:: those commits that occurred before the file was given its present name. +git log --branches --not --remotes=origin:: + + Shows all commits that are in any of local branches but not in + any of remote tracking branches for 'origin' (what you have that + origin doesn't). + +git log master --not --remotes=*/master:: + + Shows all commits that are in local master but not in any remote + repository master branches. + Discussion ---------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt index a84cc3701b..3521637b58 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ OPTIONS Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by a space) at the start of each line: H:: cached + S:: skip-worktree M:: unmerged R:: removed/deleted C:: modified/changed diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-file.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-file.txt index fa723d0513..234269ae59 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-merge-file.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-merge-file.txt @@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git merge-file' [-L <current-name> [-L <base-name> [-L <other-name>]]] - [-p|--stdout] [-q|--quiet] <current-file> <base-file> <other-file> + [--ours|--theirs] [-p|--stdout] [-q|--quiet] + <current-file> <base-file> <other-file> DESCRIPTION @@ -34,7 +35,9 @@ normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with lines containing >>>>>>> B If there are conflicts, the user should edit the result and delete one of -the alternatives. +the alternatives. When `--ours` or `--theirs` option is in effect, however, +these conflicts are resolved favouring lines from `<current-file>` or +lines from `<other-file>` respectively. The exit value of this program is negative on error, and the number of conflicts otherwise. If the merge was clean, the exit value is 0. @@ -62,6 +65,11 @@ OPTIONS -q:: Quiet; do not warn about conflicts. +--ours:: +--theirs:: + Instead of leaving conflicts in the file, resolve conflicts + favouring our (or their) side of the lines. + EXAMPLES -------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt index e9e2b0cd9f..9c9618cead 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git merge' [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [-s <strategy>]... - [-m <msg>] <commit>... + [--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] <commit>... 'git merge' <msg> HEAD <commit>... DESCRIPTION @@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ include::merge-options.txt[] used to give a good default for automated 'git merge' invocations. +--rerere-autoupdate:: +--no-rerere-autoupdate:: + Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the + result of auto-conflict resolution if possible. + <commit>...:: Commits, usually other branch heads, to merge into our branch. You need at least one <commit>. Specifying more than one diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt index 0412b4815c..c63932b16c 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-push.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] - [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-v | --verbose] + [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-v | --verbose] [-u | --set-upstream] [<repository> <refspec>...] DESCRIPTION @@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below). will be tab-separated and sent to stdout instead of stderr. The full symbolic names of the refs will be given. +--delete:: + All listed refs are deleted from the remote repository. This is + the same as prefixing all refs with a colon. + --tags:: All refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` are pushed, in addition to refspecs explicitly listed on the command @@ -118,6 +122,13 @@ nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below). the name "origin" is used. For this latter case, this option can be used to override the name "origin". In other words, the difference between these two commands + +-u:: +--set-upstream:: + For every branch that is up to date or successfully pushed, add + upstream (tracking) reference, used by argument-less + linkgit:git-pull[1] and other commands. For more information, + see 'branch.<name>.merge' in linkgit:git-config[1]. + -------------------------- git push public #1 diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt index a31a4cbe36..567671c013 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- 'git read-tree' [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] - [--index-output=<file>] + [--index-output=<file>] [--no-sparse-checkout] <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]] @@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ OPTIONS directories the index file and index output file are located in. +--no-sparse-checkout:: + Disable sparse checkout support even if `core.sparseCheckout` + is true. + <tree-ish#>:: The id of the tree object(s) to be read/merged. @@ -360,6 +364,52 @@ middle of doing, and when your working tree is ready (i.e. you have finished your work-in-progress), attempt the merge again. +Sparse checkout +--------------- + +"Sparse checkout" allows to sparsely populate working directory. +It uses skip-worktree bit (see linkgit:git-update-index[1]) to tell +Git whether a file on working directory is worth looking at. + +"git read-tree" and other merge-based commands ("git merge", "git +checkout"...) can help maintaining skip-worktree bitmap and working +directory update. `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` is used to +define the skip-worktree reference bitmap. When "git read-tree" needs +to update working directory, it will reset skip-worktree bit in index +based on this file, which uses the same syntax as .gitignore files. +If an entry matches a pattern in this file, skip-worktree will be +set on that entry. Otherwise, skip-worktree will be unset. + +Then it compares the new skip-worktree value with the previous one. If +skip-worktree turns from unset to set, it will add the corresponding +file back. If it turns from set to unset, that file will be removed. + +While `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` is usually used to specify what +files are in. You can also specify what files are _not_ in, using +negate patterns. For example, to remove file "unwanted": + +---------------- +* +!unwanted +---------------- + +Another tricky thing is fully repopulating working directory when you +no longer want sparse checkout. You cannot just disable "sparse +checkout" because skip-worktree are still in the index and you working +directory is still sparsely populated. You should re-populate working +directory with the `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` file content as +follows: + +---------------- +* +---------------- + +Then you can disable sparse checkout. Sparse checkout support in "git +read-tree" and similar commands is disabled by default. You need to +turn `core.sparseCheckout` on in order to have sparse checkout +support. + + SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-write-tree[1]; linkgit:git-ls-files[1]; diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt index 105e895073..823f2a4638 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt @@ -308,6 +308,16 @@ which makes little sense. root commits will be rewritten to have <newbase> as parent instead. +--autosquash:: + When the commit log message begins with "squash! ..." (or + "fixup! ..."), and there is a commit whose title begins with + the same ..., automatically modify the todo list of rebase -i + so that the commit marked for squashing comes right after the + commit to be modified, and change the action of the moved + commit from `pick` to `squash` (or `fixup`). ++ +This option is only valid when '--interactive' option is used. + include::merge-strategies.txt[] NOTES @@ -382,9 +392,12 @@ If you just want to edit the commit message for a commit, replace the command "pick" with the command "reword". If you want to fold two or more commits into one, replace the command -"pick" with "squash" for the second and subsequent commit. If the -commits had different authors, it will attribute the squashed commit to -the author of the first commit. +"pick" for the second and subsequent commits with "squash" or "fixup". +If the commits had different authors, the folded commit will be +attributed to the author of the first commit. The suggested commit +message for the folded commit is the concatenation of the commit +messages of the first commit and of those with the "squash" command, +but omits the commit messages of commits with the "fixup" command. 'git rebase' will stop when "pick" has been replaced with "edit" or when a command fails due to merge errors. When you are done editing @@ -512,8 +525,8 @@ Easy case: The changes are literally the same.:: Hard case: The changes are not the same.:: This happens if the 'subsystem' rebase had conflicts, or used - `\--interactive` to omit, edit, or squash commits; or if the - upstream used one of `commit \--amend`, `reset`, or + `\--interactive` to omit, edit, squash, or fixup commits; or + if the upstream used one of `commit \--amend`, `reset`, or `filter-branch`. diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt index 5cfdc0cfc5..4685a898f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt @@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ Commands are given by the caller on the helper's standard input, one per line. 'capabilities':: Lists the capabilities of the helper, one per line, ending - with a blank line. + with a blank line. Each capability may be preceeded with '*'. + This marks them mandatory for git version using the remote + helper to understand (unknown mandatory capability is fatal + error). 'list':: Lists the refs, one per line, in the format "<value> <name> @@ -90,6 +93,20 @@ Supported if the helper has the "push" capability. + Supported if the helper has the "import" capability. +'connect' <service>:: + Connects to given service. Standard input and standard output + of helper are connected to specified service (git prefix is + included in service name so e.g. fetching uses 'git-upload-pack' + as service) on remote side. Valid replies to this command are + empty line (connection established), 'fallback' (no smart + transport support, fall back to dumb transports) and just + exiting with error message printed (can't connect, don't + bother trying to fall back). After line feed terminating the + positive (empty) response, the output of service starts. After + the connection ends, the remote helper exits. ++ +Supported if the helper has the "connect" capability. + If a fatal error occurs, the program writes the error message to stderr and exits. The caller should expect that a suitable error message has been printed if the child closes the connection without @@ -123,6 +140,9 @@ CAPABILITIES all, it must cover all refs reported by the list command; if it is not used, it is effectively "*:*" +'connect':: + This helper supports the 'connect' command. + REF LIST ATTRIBUTES ------------------- @@ -165,9 +185,15 @@ OPTIONS but don't actually change any repository data. For most helpers this only applies to the 'push', if supported. +'option servpath <c-style-quoted-path>':: + Set service path (--upload-pack, --receive-pack etc.) for + next connect. Remote helper MAY support this option. Remote + helper MUST NOT rely on this option being set before + connect request occurs. + Documentation ------------- -Documentation by Daniel Barkalow. +Documentation by Daniel Barkalow and Ilari Liusvaara GIT --- diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt index b03ccaac3d..3fc599c0c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt @@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git remote rename' <old> <new> 'git remote rm' <name> 'git remote set-head' <name> (-a | -d | <branch>) +'git remote set-url' [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>] +'git remote set-url --add' [--push] <name> <newurl> +'git remote set-url --delete' [--push] <name> <url> 'git remote' [-v | --verbose] 'show' [-n] <name> 'git remote prune' [-n | --dry-run] <name> 'git remote' [-v | --verbose] 'update' [-p | --prune] [group | remote]... @@ -101,6 +104,20 @@ remote set-head origin master" will set `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD` to `refs/remotes/origin/master` already exists; if not it must be fetched first. + +'set-url':: + +Changes URL remote points to. Sets first URL remote points to matching +regex <oldurl> (first URL if no <oldurl> is given) to <newurl>. If +<oldurl> doesn't match any URL, error occurs and nothing is changed. ++ +With '--push', push URLs are manipulated instead of fetch URLs. ++ +With '--add', instead of changing some URL, new URL is added. ++ +With '--delete', instead of changing some URL, all URLs matching +regex <url> are deleted. Trying to delete all non-push URLs is an +error. + 'show':: Gives some information about the remote <name>. diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt index 17c119d874..168db08627 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt @@ -62,11 +62,101 @@ This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p` (see linkgit:git-add[1]). -q:: +--quiet:: Be quiet, only report errors. <commit>:: Commit to make the current HEAD. If not given defaults to HEAD. +DISCUSSION +---------- + +The tables below show what happens when running: + +---------- +git reset --option target +---------- + +to reset the HEAD to another commit (`target`) with the different +reset options depending on the state of the files. + +In these tables, A, B, C and D are some different states of a +file. For example, the first line of the first table means that if a +file is in state A in the working tree, in state B in the index, in +state C in HEAD and in state D in the target, then "git reset --soft +target" will put the file in state A in the working tree, in state B +in the index and in state D in HEAD. + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + A B C D --soft A B D + --mixed A D D + --hard D D D + --merge (disallowed) + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + A B C C --soft A B C + --mixed A C C + --hard C C C + --merge (disallowed) + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + B B C D --soft B B D + --mixed B D D + --hard D D D + --merge D D D + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + B B C C --soft B B C + --mixed B C C + --hard C C C + --merge C C C + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + B C C D --soft B C D + --mixed B D D + --hard D D D + --merge (disallowed) + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + B C C C --soft B C C + --mixed B C C + --hard C C C + --merge B C C + +"reset --merge" is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted +merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the work tree file that is +involved in the merge does not have local change wrt the index before +it starts, and that it writes the result out to the work tree. So if +we see some difference between the index and the target and also +between the index and the work tree, then it means that we are not +resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing +with a conflict. That is why we disallow --merge option in this case. + +The following tables show what happens when there are unmerged +entries: + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + X U A B --soft (disallowed) + --mixed X B B + --hard B B B + --merge B B B + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + X U A A --soft (disallowed) + --mixed X A A + --hard A A A + --merge A A A + +X means any state and U means an unmerged index. + Examples -------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt index 78d3f48dfb..173f3fc785 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt @@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ SYNOPSIS [ \--full-history ] [ \--not ] [ \--all ] - [ \--branches ] - [ \--tags ] - [ \--remotes ] + [ \--branches[=pattern] ] + [ \--tags[=pattern] ] + [ \--remotes[=pattern] ] + [ \--glob=glob-pattern ] [ \--stdin ] [ \--quiet ] [ \--topo-order ] diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt index 82ae16e0eb..e7845d4055 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt @@ -103,14 +103,27 @@ OPTIONS --all:: Show all refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs`. ---branches:: - Show branch refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads`. +--branches[=pattern]:: +--tags[=pattern]:: +--remotes[=pattern]:: + Show all branches, tags, or remote-tracking branches, + respectively (i.e., refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads`, + `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags`, or `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes`, + respectively). ++ +If a `pattern` is given, only refs matching the given shell glob are +shown. If the pattern does not contain a globbing character (`?`, +`\*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix match by appending `/\*`. ---tags:: - Show tag refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags`. +--glob=pattern:: + Show all refs matching the shell glob pattern `pattern`. If + the pattern does not start with `refs/`, this is automatically + prepended. If the pattern does not contain a globbing + character (`?`, `\*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix + match by appending `/\*`. ---remotes:: - Show tag refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes`. +--show-toplevel:: + Show the absolute path of the top-level directory. --show-prefix:: When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the @@ -231,6 +244,10 @@ when you run 'git merge'. * The special construct '@\{-<n>\}' means the <n>th branch checked out before the current one. +* The suffix '@{upstream}' to a ref (short form 'ref@{u}') refers to + the branch the ref is set to build on top of. Missing ref defaults + to the current branch. + * A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of that commit object. '{caret}<n>' means the <n>th parent (i.e. 'rev{caret}' diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt index 4cdca0d874..99f3c1ea6c 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ COMMANDS Set the 'useSvnsyncProps' option in the [svn-remote] config. --rewrite-root=<URL>;; Set the 'rewriteRoot' option in the [svn-remote] config. +--rewrite-uuid=<UUID>;; + Set the 'rewriteUUID' option in the [svn-remote] config. --username=<USER>;; For transports that SVN handles authentication for (http, https, and plain svn), specify the username. For other @@ -239,6 +241,19 @@ discouraged. where <name> is the name of the SVN repository as specified by the -R option to 'init' (or "svn" by default). +--username;; + Specify the SVN username to perform the commit as. This option overrides + configuration property 'username'. + +--commit-url;; + Use the specified URL to connect to the destination Subversion + repository. This is useful in cases where the source SVN + repository is read-only. This option overrides configuration + property 'commiturl'. ++ + git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl ++ + 'tag':: Create a tag in the SVN repository. This is a shorthand for 'branch -t'. @@ -616,6 +631,12 @@ svn-remote.<name>.rewriteRoot:: the repository with a public http:// or svn:// URL in the metadata so users of it will see the public URL. +svn-remote.<name>.rewriteUUID:: + Similar to the useSvmProps option; this is for users who need + to remap the UUID manually. This may be useful in situations + where the original UUID is not available via either useSvmProps + or useSvnsyncProps. + svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround:: This disables potentially expensive checks to workaround broken symlinks checked into SVN by broken clients. Set this @@ -625,13 +646,14 @@ svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround:: revision fetched. If unset, 'git svn' assumes this option to be "true". -Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, useSvnsyncProps and useSvmProps +Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, rewriteUUID, useSvnsyncProps and useSvmProps options all affect the metadata generated and used by 'git svn'; they *must* be set in the configuration file before any history is imported and these settings should never be changed once they are set. -Additionally, only one of these four options can be used per-svn-remote -section because they affect the 'git-svn-id:' metadata line. +Additionally, only one of these options can be used per svn-remote +section because they affect the 'git-svn-id:' metadata line, except +for rewriteRoot and rewriteUUID which can be used together. BASIC EXAMPLES @@ -816,6 +838,22 @@ independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL). This type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git config'. +It is also possible to fetch a subset of branches or tags by using a +comma-separated list of names within braces. For example: + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +[svn-remote "huge-project"] + url = http://server.org/svn + fetch = trunk/src:refs/remotes/trunk + branches = branches/{red,green}/src:refs/remotes/branches/* + tags = tags/{1.0,2.0}/src:refs/remotes/tags/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Note that git-svn keeps track of the highest revision in which a branch +or tag has appeared. If the subset of branches or tags is changed after +fetching, then .git/svn/.metadata must be manually edited to remove (or +reset) branches-maxRev and/or tags-maxRev as appropriate. + SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-rebase[1] diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt index e8c19be500..68dc1879fe 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [--cacheinfo <mode> <object> <file>]\* [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--assume-unchanged | --no-assume-unchanged] + [--skip-worktree | --no-skip-worktree] [--ignore-submodules] [--really-refresh] [--unresolve] [--again | -g] [--info-only] [--index-info] @@ -103,6 +104,13 @@ you will need to handle the situation manually. Like '--refresh', but checks stat information unconditionally, without regard to the "assume unchanged" setting. +--skip-worktree:: +--no-skip-worktree:: + When one of these flags is specified, the object name recorded + for the paths are not updated. Instead, these options + set and unset the "skip-worktree" bit for the paths. See + section "Skip-worktree bit" below for more information. + -g:: --again:: Runs 'git update-index' itself on the paths whose index @@ -308,6 +316,27 @@ M foo.c <9> now it checks with lstat(2) and finds it has been changed. +Skip-worktree bit +----------------- + +Skip-worktree bit can be defined in one (long) sentence: When reading +an entry, if it is marked as skip-worktree, then Git pretends its +working directory version is up to date and read the index version +instead. + +To elaborate, "reading" means checking for file existence, reading +file attributes or file content. The working directory version may be +present or absent. If present, its content may match against the index +version or not. Writing is not affected by this bit, content safety +is still first priority. Note that Git _can_ update working directory +file, that is marked skip-worktree, if it is safe to do so (i.e. +working directory version matches index version) + +Although this bit looks similar to assume-unchanged bit, its goal is +different from assume-unchanged bit's. Skip-worktree also takes +precedence over assume-unchanged bit when both are set. + + Configuration ------------- diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt index 2c0f8562da..8c5f5b05cb 100644 --- a/Documentation/git.txt +++ b/Documentation/git.txt @@ -43,14 +43,16 @@ unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master' branch of the `git.git` repository. Documentation for older releases are available here: -* link:v1.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.6] +* link:v1.6.6.1/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.6.1] * release notes for + link:RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt[1.6.6.1], link:RelNotes-1.6.6.txt[1.6.6]. -* link:v1.6.5.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.5.7] +* link:v1.6.5.8/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.5.8] * release notes for + link:RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt[1.6.5.8], link:RelNotes-1.6.5.7.txt[1.6.5.7], link:RelNotes-1.6.5.6.txt[1.6.5.6], link:RelNotes-1.6.5.5.txt[1.6.5.5], diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt index 814714c56e..b396a871b3 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt @@ -525,6 +525,23 @@ When left unspecified, the driver itself is used for both internal merge and the final merge. +`conflict-marker-size` +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This attribute controls the length of conflict markers left in +the work tree file during a conflicted merge. Only setting to +the value to a positive integer has any meaningful effect. + +For example, this line in `.gitattributes` can be used to tell the merge +machinery to leave much longer (instead of the usual 7-character-long) +conflict markers when merging the file `Documentation/git-merge.txt` +results in a conflict. + +------------------------ +Documentation/git-merge.txt conflict-marker-size=32 +------------------------ + + Checking whitespace errors ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt index c005f37a38..f7815e96a2 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt @@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ interfaces on top of it called "porcelain". You may not want to use the plumbing directly very often, but it can be good to know what the plumbing does for when the porcelain isn't flushing. +Back when this document was originally written, many porcelain +commands were shell scripts. For simplicity, it still uses them as +examples to illustrate how plumbing is fit together to form the +porcelain commands. The source tree includes some of these scripts in +contrib/examples/ for reference. Although these are not implemented as +shell scripts anymore, the description of what the plumbing layer +commands do is still valid. + [NOTE] Deeper technical details are often marked as Notes, which you can skip on your first reading. diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt index 5064bf83fa..3b83dba1a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt @@ -74,3 +74,8 @@ option can be used to override --squash. -v:: --verbose:: Be verbose. + +-X <option>:: +--strategy-option=<option>:: + Pass merge strategy specific option through to the merge + strategy. diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt index 42910a3d5e..a5bc1dbb95 100644 --- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt +++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ MERGE STRATEGIES ---------------- +The merge mechanism ('git-merge' and 'git-pull' commands) allows the +backend 'merge strategies' to be chosen with `-s` option. Some strategies +can also take their own options, which can be passed by giving `-X<option>` +arguments to 'git-merge' and/or 'git-pull'. + resolve:: This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch and another branch you pulled from) using a 3-way merge @@ -20,6 +25,27 @@ recursive:: Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving renames. This is the default merge strategy when pulling or merging one branch. ++ +The 'recursive' strategy can take the following options: + +ours;; + This option forces conflicting hunks to be auto-resolved cleanly by + favoring 'our' version. Changes from the other tree that do not + conflict with our side are reflected to the merge result. ++ +This should not be confused with the 'ours' merge strategy, which does not +even look at what the other tree contains at all. It discards everything +the other tree did, declaring 'our' history contains all that happened in it. + +theirs;; + This is opposite of 'ours'. + +subtree[=path];; + This option is a more advanced form of 'subtree' strategy, where + the strategy makes a guess on how two trees must be shifted to + match with each other when merging. Instead, the specified path + is prefixed (or stripped from the beginning) to make the shape of + two trees to match. octopus:: This resolves cases with more than two heads, but refuses to do @@ -33,7 +59,8 @@ ours:: merge is always that of the current branch head, effectively ignoring all changes from all other branches. It is meant to be used to supersede old development history of side - branches. + branches. Note that this is different from the -Xours option to + the 'recursive' merge strategy. subtree:: This is a modified recursive strategy. When merging trees A and diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt index 53a9168ba7..1686a54d22 100644 --- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt +++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ The placeholders are: - '%C(...)': color specification, as described in color.branch.* config option - '%m': left, right or boundary mark - '%n': newline +- '%%': a raw '%' - '%x00': print a byte from a hex code - '%w([<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]])': switch line wrapping, like the -w option of linkgit:git-shortlog[1]. diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt index bff94991b6..aa96caeab2 100644 --- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt @@ -28,3 +28,11 @@ people using 80-column terminals. command to re-code the commit log message in the encoding preferred by the user. For non plumbing commands this defaults to UTF-8. + +--no-notes:: +--show-notes:: + Show the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) that annotate the + commit, when showing the commit log message. This is the default + for `git log`, `git show` and `git whatchanged` commands when + there is no `--pretty`, `--format` nor `--oneline` option is + given on the command line. diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt index 1f57aed337..3ef71179d9 100644 --- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt @@ -228,20 +228,33 @@ endif::git-rev-list[] Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/` are listed on the command line as '<commit>'. ---branches:: +--branches[=pattern]:: Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads` are listed - on the command line as '<commit>'. + on the command line as '<commit>'. If `pattern` is given, limit + branches to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks '?', + '*', or '[', '/*' at the end is impiled. ---tags:: +--tags[=pattern]:: Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` are listed - on the command line as '<commit>'. + on the command line as '<commit>'. If `pattern` is given, limit + tags to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks '?', '*', + or '[', '/*' at the end is impiled. ---remotes:: +--remotes[=pattern]:: Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes` are listed - on the command line as '<commit>'. + on the command line as '<commit>'. If `pattern`is given, limit + remote tracking branches to ones matching given shell glob. + If pattern lacks '?', '*', or '[', '/*' at the end is impiled. + +--glob=glob-pattern:: + Pretend as if all the refs matching shell glob `glob-pattern` + are listed on the command line as '<commit>'. Leading 'refs/', + is automatically prepended if missing. If pattern lacks '?', '*', + or '[', '/*' at the end is impiled. + ifndef::git-rev-list[] --bisect:: diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt index 5bbd18f020..add6f435b5 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt @@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ The result of the enumeration is left in these fields:: Calling sequence ---------------- +Note: index may be looked at for .gitignore files that are CE_SKIP_WORKTREE +marked. If you to exclude files, make sure you have loaded index first. + * Prepare `struct dir_struct dir` and clear it with `memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir))`. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt index a0e0f850f8..afe2759951 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt @@ -199,6 +199,10 @@ character if the letter `n` appears after a `%`. The function returns the length of the placeholder recognized and `strbuf_expand()` skips over it. + +The format `%%` is automatically expanded to a single `%` as a quoting +mechanism; callers do not need to handle the `%` placeholder themselves, +and the callback function will not be invoked for this placeholder. ++ All other characters (non-percent and not skipped ones) are copied verbatim to the strbuf. If the callback returned zero, meaning that the placeholder is unknown, then the percent sign is copied, too. @@ -214,6 +218,13 @@ which can be used by the programmer of the callback as she sees fit. placeholder and replacement string. The array needs to be terminated by an entry with placeholder set to NULL. +`strbuf_addbuf_percentquote`:: + + Append the contents of one strbuf to another, quoting any + percent signs ("%") into double-percents ("%%") in the + destination. This is useful for literal data to be fed to either + strbuf_expand or to the *printf family of functions. + `strbuf_addf`:: Add a formatted string to the buffer. |