summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt354
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config.txt30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/diff-config.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-clone.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-config.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-p4.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pull.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rebase.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-submodule.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-worktree.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitcredentials.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/merge-options.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/pretty-options.txt14
14 files changed, 468 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c3b52b352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+Git 2.9 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Backward compatibility note
+---------------------------
+
+The end-user facing Porcelain level commands in the "git diff" and
+"git log" by default enables the rename detection; you can still use
+"diff.renames" configuration variable to disable this.
+
+Merging two branches that have no common ancestor with "git merge" is
+by default forbidden now to prevent creating such an unusual merge by
+mistake.
+
+The output formats of "git log" that indents the commit log message by
+4 spaces now expands HT in the log message by default. You can use
+the "--no-expand-tabs" option to disable this.
+
+
+Updates since v2.8
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The end-user facing Porcelain level commands like "diff" and "log"
+ now enables the rename detection by default.
+
+ * The credential.helper configuration variable is cumulative and
+ there is no good way to override it from the command line. As
+ a special case, giving an empty string as its value now serves
+ as the signal to clear the values specified in various files.
+
+ * A new "interactive.diffFilter" configuration can be used to
+ customize the diff shown in "git add -i" session.
+
+ * "git p4" now allows P4 author names to be mapped to Git author
+ names.
+
+ * "git rebase -x" can be used without passing "-i" option.
+
+ * "git -c credential.<var>=<value> submodule" can now be used to
+ propagate configuration variables related to credential helper
+ down to the submodules.
+
+ * "git tag" can create an annotated tag without explicitly given an
+ "-a" (or "-s") option (i.e. when a tag message is given). A new
+ configuration variable, tag.forceSignAnnotated, can be used to tell
+ the command to create signed tag in such a situation.
+
+ * "git merge" used to allow merging two branches that have no common
+ base by default, which led to a brand new history of an existing
+ project created and then get pulled by an unsuspecting maintainer,
+ which allowed an unnecessary parallel history merged into the
+ existing project. The command has been taught not to allow this by
+ default, with an escape hatch "--allow-unrelated-histories" option
+ to be used in a rare event that merges histories of two projects
+ that started their lives independently.
+
+ * "git pull" has been taught to pass --allow-unrelated-histories
+ option to underlying "git merge".
+
+ * "git apply -v" learned to report paths in the patch that were
+ skipped via --include/--exclude mechanism or being outside the
+ current working directory.
+
+ * Shell completion (in contrib/) updates.
+
+ * The commit object name reported when "rebase -i" stops has been
+ shortened.
+
+ * "git worktree add" can be given "--no-checkout" option to only
+ create an empty worktree without checking out the files.
+
+ * "git mergetools" learned to drive ExamDiff.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" learned "--[no-]autostash" option, so that
+ the rebase.autostash configuration variable set to true can be
+ overridden from the command line.
+
+ * When "git log" shows the log message indented by 4-spaces, the
+ remainder of a line after a HT does not align in the way the author
+ originally intended. The command now expands tabs by default in
+ such a case, and allows the users to override it with a new option,
+ "--no-expand-tabs".
+
+ * "git send-email" now uses a more readable timestamps when
+ formulating a message ID.
+
+ * "git rerere" can encounter two or more files with the same conflict
+ signature that have to be resolved in different ways, but there was
+ no way to record these separate resolutions.
+ (merge 890fca8 jc/rerere-multi later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" learned to record P4 jobs in Git commit that imports from
+ the history in Perforce.
+
+ * "git describe --contains" often made a hard-to-justify choice of
+ tag to give name to a given commit, because it tried to come up
+ with a name with smallest number of hops from a tag, causing an old
+ commit whose close descendant that is recently tagged were not
+ described with respect to an old tag but with a newer tag. It did
+ not help that its computation of "hop" count was further tweaked to
+ penalize being on a side branch of a merge. The logic has been
+ updated to favor using the tag with the oldest tagger date, which
+ is a lot easier to explain to the end users: "We describe a commit
+ in terms of the (chronologically) oldest tag that contains the
+ commit."
+ (merge 7550424 js/name-rev-use-oldest-ref later to maint).
+
+ * "git clone" learned "--shallow-submodules" option.
+
+ * HTTP transport clients learned to throw extra HTTP headers at the
+ server, specified via http.extraHeader configuration variable.
+
+ * Patch output from "git diff" and friends has been tweaked to be
+ more readable by using a blank line as a strong hint that the
+ contents before and after it belong to a logically separate unit.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The embedded args argv-array in the child process is used to build
+ the command line to run pack-objects instead of using a separate
+ array of strings.
+
+ * A test for tags has been restructured so that more parts of it can
+ easily be run on a platform without a working GnuPG.
+
+ * The startup_info data, which records if we are working inside a
+ repository (among other things), are now uniformly available to Git
+ subcommand implementations, and Git avoids attempting to touch
+ references when we are not in a repository.
+
+ * The command line argument parser for "receive-pack" has been
+ rewritten to use parse-options.
+
+ * A major part of "git submodule update" has been ported to C to take
+ advantage of the recently added framework to run download tasks in
+ parallel.
+
+ * Rename bunch of tests on "git clone" for better organization.
+
+ * The tests that involve running httpd leaked the system-wide
+ configuration in /etc/gitconfig to the tested environment.
+
+ * Build updates for MSVC.
+
+ * The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
+ change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
+ do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
+ Git repository.
+
+ * Code restructuring around the "refs" area to prepare for pluggable
+ refs backends.
+
+ * Sources to many test helper binaries (and the generated helpers)
+ have been moved to t/helper/ subdirectory to reduce clutter at the
+ top level of the tree.
+
+ Note that this can break your tests if you check out revisions
+ across the merge boundary of this topic, e0b58519 (Merge branch
+ 'nd/test-helpers', 2016-04-29), as bin-wrappers/test-* are not
+ rebuilt to point the underlying executables. For now, "make
+ distclean" is your friend.
+
+ * Unify internal logic between "git tag -v" and "git verify-tag"
+ commands by making one directly call into the other.
+ (merge bef234b st/verify-tag later to maint).
+
+ * "merge-recursive" strategy incorrectly checked if a path that is
+ involved in its internal merge exists in the working tree.
+
+ * The test scripts for "git p4" (but not "git p4" implementation
+ itself) has been updated so that they would work even on a system
+ where the installed version of Python is python 3.
+ (merge 1fb3fb4 ld/p4-test-py3 later to maint).
+
+ * As nobody maintains our in-tree git.spec.in and distros use their
+ own spec file, we stopped pretending that we support "make rpm".
+
+ * Move from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.8
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.8 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git
+ config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status
+ when there was no matching configuration.
+
+ * The "--local-env-vars" and "--resolve-git-dir" options of "git
+ rev-parse" failed to work outside a repository when the command's
+ option parsing was rewritten in 1.8.5 era.
+
+ * "git index-pack --keep[=<msg>] pack-$name.pack" simply did not work.
+
+ * Fetching of history by naming a commit object name directly didn't
+ work across remote-curl transport.
+
+ * A small memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged in xdiff
+ code.
+
+ * strbuf_getwholeline() did not NUL-terminate the buffer on certain
+ corner cases in its error codepath.
+
+ * "git mergetool" did not work well with conflicts that both sides
+ deleted.
+
+ * "git send-email" had trouble parsing alias file in mailrc format
+ when lines in it had trailing whitespaces on them.
+
+ * When "git merge --squash" stopped due to conflict, the concluding
+ "git commit" failed to read in the SQUASH_MSG that shows the log
+ messages from all the squashed commits.
+
+ * "git merge FETCH_HEAD" dereferenced NULL pointer when merging
+ nothing into an unborn history (which is arguably unusual usage,
+ which perhaps was the reason why nobody noticed it).
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -d" allowed
+ deletion of a branch that is checked out in another worktree,
+ which was wrong.
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -m" renamed a
+ branch that is checked out in another worktree without adjusting
+ the HEAD symbolic ref for the worktree.
+
+ * "git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical
+ files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B
+ to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git send-pack --all <there>" was broken when its command line
+ option parsing was written in the 2.6 timeframe.
+
+ * "git format-patch --help" showed `-s` and `--no-patch` as if these
+ are valid options to the command. We already hide `--patch` option
+ from the documentation, because format-patch is about showing the
+ diff, and the documentation now hides these options as well.
+
+ * When running "git blame $path" with unnormalized data in the index
+ for the path, the data in the working tree was blamed, even though
+ "git add" would not have changed what is already in the index, due
+ to "safe crlf" that disables the line-end conversion. It has been
+ corrected.
+
+ * A change back in version 2.7 to "git branch" broke display of a
+ symbolic ref in a non-standard place in the refs/ hierarchy (we
+ expect symbolic refs to appear in refs/remotes/*/HEAD to point at
+ the primary branch the remote has, and as .git/HEAD to point at the
+ branch we locally checked out).
+
+ * A partial rewrite of "git submodule" in the 2.7 timeframe changed
+ the way the gitdir: pointer in the submodules point at the real
+ repository location to use absolute paths by accident. This has
+ been corrected.
+
+ * "git commit" misbehaved in a few minor ways when an empty message
+ is given via -m '', all of which has been corrected.
+
+ * Support for CRAM-MD5 authentication method in "git imap-send" did
+ not work well.
+
+ * Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
+ we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
+ (merge 1245c74 ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0 later to maint).
+
+ * The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
+ that socks5h:// proxies behave differently.
+
+ * "git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
+ printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.
+
+ * On Cygwin, object creation uses the "create a temporary and then
+ rename it to the final name" pattern, not "create a temporary,
+ hardlink it to the final name and then unlink the temporary"
+ pattern.
+
+ This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
+ already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds. It also
+ has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
+ See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
+
+ * "merge-octopus" strategy did not ensure that the index is clean
+ when merge begins.
+
+ * When "git merge" notices that the merge can be resolved purely at
+ the tree level (without having to merge blobs) and the resulting
+ tree happens to already exist in the object store, it forgot to
+ update the index, which lead to an inconsistent state for later
+ operations.
+
+ * "git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
+ recurses into, but this was incorrect when the command was not run
+ from the root level of the superproject.
+ (merge 2ab5660 sb/submodule-path-misc-bugs later to maint).
+
+ * The "user.useConfigOnly" configuration variable makes it an error
+ if users do not explicitly set user.name and user.email. However,
+ its check was not done early enough and allowed another error to
+ trigger, reporting that the default value we guessed from the
+ system setting was unusable. This was a suboptimal end-user
+ experience as we want the users to set user.name/user.email without
+ relying on the auto-detection at all.
+ (merge d3c06c1 da/user-useconfigonly later to maint).
+
+ * "git mv old new" did not adjust the path for a submodule that lives
+ as a subdirectory inside old/ directory correctly.
+ (merge a127331 sb/mv-submodule-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.
+ (merge 36b1437 js/replace-edit-use-editor-configuration later to maint).
+
+ * "git push" from a corrupt repository that attempts to push a large
+ number of refs deadlocked; the thread to relay rejection notices
+ for these ref updates blocked on writing them to the main thread,
+ after the main thread at the receiving end notices that the push
+ failed and decides not to read these notices and return a failure.
+ (merge f924b52a jk/push-client-deadlock-fix later to maint).
+
+ * mmap emulation on Windows has been optimized and work better without
+ consuming paging store when not needed.
+ (merge d5425d1 js/win32-mmap later to maint).
+
+ * A question by "git send-email" to ask the identity of the sender
+ has been updated.
+ (merge 0d6b21e jd/send-email-to-whom later to maint).
+
+ * UI consistency improvements for "git mergetool".
+ (merge cce076e nf/mergetool-prompt later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -m" could be asked to rebase an entire branch starting
+ from the root, but failed by assuming that there always is a parent
+ commit to the first commit on the branch.
+ (merge 79f4344 bw/rebase-merge-entire-branch later to maint).
+
+ * Fix a broken "p4 lfs" test.
+ (merge 9e220fe ls/p4-lfs-test-fix-2.7.0 later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor clean-ups and documentation updates
+ (merge 8b5a3e9 kn/for-each-tag-branch later to maint).
+ (merge 99dab16 sb/misc-cleanups later to maint).
+ (merge 7a6a44c cc/apply later to maint).
+ (merge 6594883 nd/remove-unused later to maint).
+ (merge 0ff7410 sg/test-lib-simplify-expr-away later to maint).
+ (merge 060e776 jk/fix-attribute-macro-in-2.5 later to maint).
+ (merge d16df0c rt/string-list-lookup-cleanup later to maint).
+ (merge 376eb60 sb/config-exit-status-list later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 2cd6bdd7d2..c7bbe98eba 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -1113,8 +1113,9 @@ commit.template::
credential.helper::
Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
- storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. See
- linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details.
+ storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
+ that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
+ for details.
credential.useHttpPath::
When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
@@ -1654,6 +1655,12 @@ http.emptyAuth::
a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
authentication.
+http.extraHeader::
+ Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
+ more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
+ headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
+ config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
+
http.cookieFile::
File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used
in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
@@ -1886,6 +1893,14 @@ interactive.singleKey::
setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
+interactive.diffFilter::
+ When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
+ a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
+ command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
+ mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
+ retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
+ original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
+
log.abbrevCommit::
If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
@@ -2729,6 +2744,17 @@ submodule.<name>.ignore::
"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
affected by this setting.
+submodule.fetchJobs::
+ Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
+ A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
+ in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
+ If unset, it defaults to 1.
+
+tag.forceSignAnnotated::
+ A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
+ If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
+ precedence over this option.
+
tag.sort::
This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
index 6eaa45271c..edba56522b 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
@@ -108,9 +108,13 @@ diff.renameLimit::
detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option '-l'.
diff.renames::
- Tells Git to detect renames. If set to any boolean value, it
- will enable basic rename detection. If set to "copies" or
- "copy", it will detect copies, as well.
+ Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to "false",
+ rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename
+ detection is enabled. If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will
+ detect copies, as well. Defaults to true. Note that this
+ affects only 'git diff' Porcelain like linkgit:git-diff[1] and
+ linkgit:git-log[1], and not lower level commands such as
+ linkgit:git-diff-files[1].
diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index b7c467a001..1b15cd7b16 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
[-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
[--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
[--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch]
- [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--] <repository>
- [<directory>]
+ [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
+ [--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -191,7 +191,9 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the
specified number of commits. Implies `--single-branch` unless
`--no-single-branch` is given to fetch the histories near the
- tips of all branches.
+ tips of all branches. This implies `--shallow-submodules`. If
+ you want to have a shallow superproject clone, but full submodules,
+ also pass `--no-shallow-submodules`.
--[no-]single-branch::
Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch,
@@ -212,6 +214,9 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of
`--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`, or `--mirror` is given)
+--[no-]shallow-submodules::
+ All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.
+
--separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
@@ -219,6 +224,10 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
The result is Git repository can be separated from working
tree.
+-j <n>::
+--jobs <n>::
+ The number of submodules fetched at the same time.
+ Defaults to the `submodule.fetchJobs` option.
<repository>::
The (possibly remote) repository to clone from. See the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 6fc08e3d89..6843114fc0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ that location (you can say '--local' but that is the default).
This command will fail with non-zero status upon error. Some exit
codes are:
-- The config file is invalid (ret=3),
-- can not write to the config file (ret=4),
+- The section or key is invalid (ret=1),
- no section or name was provided (ret=2),
-- the section or key is invalid (ret=1),
+- the config file is invalid (ret=3),
+- the config file cannot be written (ret=4),
- you try to unset an option which does not exist (ret=5),
- you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match (ret=5), or
- you try to use an invalid regexp (ret=6).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 07f7295ec8..b758d5556c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[verse]
'git merge' [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [--[no-]edit]
[-s <strategy>] [-X <strategy-option>] [-S[<keyid>]]
+ [--[no-]allow-unrelated-histories]
[--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] [<commit>...]
'git merge' <msg> HEAD <commit>...
'git merge' --abort
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index 35e3170918..88ba42b455 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -551,6 +551,17 @@ git-p4.keepEmptyCommits::
A changelist that contains only excluded files will be imported
as an empty commit if this boolean option is set to true.
+git-p4.mapUser::
+ Map a P4 user to a name and email address in Git. Use a string
+ with the following format to create a mapping:
++
+-------------
+git config --add git-p4.mapUser "p4user = First Last <mail@address.com>"
+-------------
++
+A mapping will override any user information from P4. Mappings for
+multiple P4 user can be defined.
+
Submit variables
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
git-p4.detectRenames::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index a62a2a615d..d033b258e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -128,6 +128,15 @@ unless you have read linkgit:git-rebase[1] carefully.
--no-rebase::
Override earlier --rebase.
+--autostash::
+--no-autostash::
+ Before starting rebase, stash local modifications away (see
+ linkgit:git-stash[1]) if needed, and apply the stash when
+ done. `--no-autostash` is useful to override the `rebase.autoStash`
+ configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
++
+This option is only valid when "--rebase" is used.
+
Options related to fetching
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 6ed610a031..0387b40e0a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -391,9 +391,6 @@ idea unless you know what you are doing (see BUGS below).
final history. <cmd> will be interpreted as one or more shell
commands.
+
-This option can only be used with the `--interactive` option
-(see INTERACTIVE MODE below).
-+
You may execute several commands by either using one instance of `--exec`
with several commands:
+
@@ -406,6 +403,9 @@ or by giving more than one `--exec`:
If `--autosquash` is used, "exec" lines will not be appended for
the intermediate commits, and will only appear at the end of each
squash/fixup series.
++
+This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but it can be run
+without an explicit `--interactive`.
--root::
Rebase all commits reachable from <branch>, instead of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 1572f058f5..13adebf7b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
'git submodule' [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] [--] <path>...
'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch]
[-f|--force] [--rebase|--merge] [--reference <repository>]
- [--depth <depth>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+ [--depth <depth>] [--recursive] [--jobs <n>] [--] [<path>...]
'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [(-n|--summary-limit) <n>]
[commit] [--] [<path>...]
'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
@@ -377,6 +377,11 @@ for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s `--reference` and `--shared` options carefully.
clone with a history truncated to the specified number of revisions.
See linkgit:git-clone[1]
+-j <n>::
+--jobs <n>::
+ This option is only valid for the update command.
+ Clone new submodules in parallel with as many jobs.
+ Defaults to the `submodule.fetchJobs` option.
<path>...::
Paths to submodule(s). When specified this will restrict the command
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index 62c76c1c89..c62234538b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
+'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
'git worktree prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]
'git worktree list' [--porcelain]
@@ -87,6 +87,12 @@ OPTIONS
With `add`, detach HEAD in the new working tree. See "DETACHED HEAD"
in linkgit:git-checkout[1].
+--[no-]checkout::
+ By default, `add` checks out `<branch>`, however, `--no-checkout` can
+ be used to suppress checkout in order to make customizations,
+ such as configuring sparse-checkout. See "Sparse checkout"
+ in linkgit:git-read-tree[1].
+
-n::
--dry-run::
With `prune`, do not remove anything; just report what it would
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index 1c75be0803..f3a75d1ce1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ variable, each helper will be tried in turn, and may provide a username,
password, or nothing. Once Git has acquired both a username and a
password, no more helpers will be tried.
+If `credential.helper` is configured to the empty string, this resets
+the helper list to empty (so you may override a helper set by a
+lower-priority config file by configuring the empty-string helper,
+followed by whatever set of helpers you would like).
+
CREDENTIAL CONTEXTS
-------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index f08e9b80c5..dfb43d000f 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -114,3 +114,11 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
reporting.
endif::git-pull[]
+
+--allow-unrelated-histories::
+ By default, `git merge` command refuses to merge histories
+ that do not share a common ancestor. This option can be
+ used to override this safety when merging histories of two
+ projects that started their lives independently. As that is
+ a very rare occasion, no configuration variable to enable
+ this by default exists and will not be added.
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index 54b88b6dca..6c67182728 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -42,6 +42,20 @@ people using 80-column terminals.
verbatim; this means that invalid sequences in the original
commit may be copied to the output.
+--expand-tabs=<n>::
+--expand-tabs::
+--no-expand-tabs::
+ Perform a tab expansion (replace each tab with enough spaces
+ to fill to the next display column that is multiple of '<n>')
+ in the log message before showing it in the output.
+ `--expand-tabs` is a short-hand for `--expand-tabs=8`, and
+ `--no-expand-tabs` is a short-hand for `--expand-tabs=0`,
+ which disables tab expansion.
++
+By default, tabs are expanded in pretty formats that indent the log
+message by 4 spaces (i.e. 'medium', which is the default, 'full',
+and 'fuller').
+
ifndef::git-rev-list[]
--notes[=<treeish>]::
Show the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) that annotate the