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-rw-r--r--builtin/checkout.c1082
1 files changed, 1082 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7a493cecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1082 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "merge-recursive.h"
+#include "branch.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "xdiff-interface.h"
+#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+
+static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
+ "git checkout [options] <branch>",
+ "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>...",
+ NULL,
+};
+
+struct checkout_opts {
+ int quiet;
+ int merge;
+ int force;
+ int force_detach;
+ int writeout_stage;
+ int writeout_error;
+
+ /* not set by parse_options */
+ int branch_exists;
+
+ const char *new_branch;
+ const char *new_branch_force;
+ const char *new_orphan_branch;
+ int new_branch_log;
+ enum branch_track track;
+ struct diff_options diff_options;
+};
+
+static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
+ int changed)
+{
+ return run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout",
+ sha1_to_hex(old ? old->object.sha1 : null_sha1),
+ sha1_to_hex(new ? new->object.sha1 : null_sha1),
+ changed ? "1" : "0", NULL);
+ /* "new" can be NULL when checking out from the index before
+ a commit exists. */
+
+}
+
+static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
+ const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
+{
+ int len;
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+ return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+
+ len = baselen + strlen(pathname);
+ ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
+ hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
+ memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
+ memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len - baselen);
+ ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, 0) | CE_UPDATE;
+ ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+ add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const char **pathspec)
+{
+ struct pathspec ps;
+ init_pathspec(&ps, pathspec);
+ read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &ps, update_some, NULL);
+ free_pathspec(&ps);
+
+ /* update the index with the given tree's info
+ * for all args, expanding wildcards, and exit
+ * with any non-zero return code.
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skip_same_name(struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
+{
+ while (++pos < active_nr &&
+ !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, ce->name))
+ ; /* skip */
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static int check_stage(int stage, struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
+{
+ while (pos < active_nr &&
+ !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, ce->name)) {
+ if (ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) == stage)
+ return 0;
+ pos++;
+ }
+ if (stage == 2)
+ return error(_("path '%s' does not have our version"), ce->name);
+ else
+ return error(_("path '%s' does not have their version"), ce->name);
+}
+
+static int check_all_stages(struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
+{
+ if (ce_stage(ce) != 1 ||
+ active_nr <= pos + 2 ||
+ strcmp(active_cache[pos+1]->name, ce->name) ||
+ ce_stage(active_cache[pos+1]) != 2 ||
+ strcmp(active_cache[pos+2]->name, ce->name) ||
+ ce_stage(active_cache[pos+2]) != 3)
+ return error(_("path '%s' does not have all three versions"),
+ ce->name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int checkout_stage(int stage, struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
+ struct checkout *state)
+{
+ while (pos < active_nr &&
+ !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, ce->name)) {
+ if (ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) == stage)
+ return checkout_entry(active_cache[pos], state, NULL);
+ pos++;
+ }
+ if (stage == 2)
+ return error(_("path '%s' does not have our version"), ce->name);
+ else
+ return error(_("path '%s' does not have their version"), ce->name);
+}
+
+static int checkout_merged(int pos, struct checkout *state)
+{
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
+ const char *path = ce->name;
+ mmfile_t ancestor, ours, theirs;
+ int status;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ mmbuffer_t result_buf;
+
+ if (ce_stage(ce) != 1 ||
+ active_nr <= pos + 2 ||
+ strcmp(active_cache[pos+1]->name, path) ||
+ ce_stage(active_cache[pos+1]) != 2 ||
+ strcmp(active_cache[pos+2]->name, path) ||
+ ce_stage(active_cache[pos+2]) != 3)
+ return error(_("path '%s' does not have all 3 versions"), path);
+
+ read_mmblob(&ancestor, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
+ read_mmblob(&ours, active_cache[pos+1]->sha1);
+ read_mmblob(&theirs, active_cache[pos+2]->sha1);
+
+ /*
+ * NEEDSWORK: re-create conflicts from merges with
+ * merge.renormalize set, too
+ */
+ status = ll_merge(&result_buf, path, &ancestor, "base",
+ &ours, "ours", &theirs, "theirs", NULL);
+ free(ancestor.ptr);
+ free(ours.ptr);
+ free(theirs.ptr);
+ if (status < 0 || !result_buf.ptr) {
+ free(result_buf.ptr);
+ return error(_("path '%s': cannot merge"), path);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * NEEDSWORK:
+ * There is absolutely no reason to write this as a blob object
+ * and create a phony cache entry just to leak. This hack is
+ * primarily to get to the write_entry() machinery that massages
+ * the contents to work-tree format and writes out which only
+ * allows it for a cache entry. The code in write_entry() needs
+ * to be refactored to allow us to feed a <buffer, size, mode>
+ * instead of a cache entry. Such a refactoring would help
+ * merge_recursive as well (it also writes the merge result to the
+ * object database even when it may contain conflicts).
+ */
+ if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
+ blob_type, sha1))
+ die(_("Unable to add merge result for '%s'"), path);
+ ce = make_cache_entry(create_ce_mode(active_cache[pos+1]->ce_mode),
+ sha1,
+ path, 2, 0);
+ if (!ce)
+ die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), path);
+ status = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec,
+ const char *prefix, struct checkout_opts *opts)
+{
+ int pos;
+ struct checkout state;
+ static char *ps_matched;
+ unsigned char rev[20];
+ int flag;
+ struct commit *head;
+ int errs = 0;
+ int stage = opts->writeout_stage;
+ int merge = opts->merge;
+ int newfd;
+ struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+ newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+ if (read_cache_preload(pathspec) < 0)
+ return error(_("corrupt index file"));
+
+ if (source_tree)
+ read_tree_some(source_tree, pathspec);
+
+ for (pos = 0; pathspec[pos]; pos++)
+ ;
+ ps_matched = xcalloc(1, pos);
+
+ for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
+ if (source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+ continue;
+ match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, ps_matched);
+ }
+
+ if (report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* "checkout -m path" to recreate conflicted state */
+ if (opts->merge)
+ unmerge_cache(pathspec);
+
+ /* Any unmerged paths? */
+ for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
+ if (match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
+ if (!ce_stage(ce))
+ continue;
+ if (opts->force) {
+ warning(_("path '%s' is unmerged"), ce->name);
+ } else if (stage) {
+ errs |= check_stage(stage, ce, pos);
+ } else if (opts->merge) {
+ errs |= check_all_stages(ce, pos);
+ } else {
+ errs = 1;
+ error(_("path '%s' is unmerged"), ce->name);
+ }
+ pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (errs)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Now we are committed to check them out */
+ memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+ state.force = 1;
+ state.refresh_cache = 1;
+ for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
+ if (source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+ continue;
+ if (match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
+ if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
+ errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (stage)
+ errs |= checkout_stage(stage, ce, pos, &state);
+ else if (merge)
+ errs |= checkout_merged(pos, &state);
+ pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+ commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+ die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+
+ resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
+ head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
+
+ errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
+ return errs;
+}
+
+static void show_local_changes(struct object *head, struct diff_options *opts)
+{
+ struct rev_info rev;
+ /* I think we want full paths, even if we're in a subdirectory. */
+ init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+ rev.diffopt.flags = opts->flags;
+ rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
+ if (diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt) < 0)
+ die(_("diff_setup_done failed"));
+ add_pending_object(&rev, head, NULL);
+ run_diff_index(&rev, 0);
+}
+
+static void describe_detached_head(const char *msg, struct commit *commit)
+{
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ parse_commit(commit);
+ pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &sb);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s %s... %s\n", msg,
+ find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, struct checkout_opts *o, int worktree)
+{
+ struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+ struct tree_desc tree_desc;
+
+ memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+ opts.head_idx = -1;
+ opts.update = worktree;
+ opts.skip_unmerged = !worktree;
+ opts.reset = 1;
+ opts.merge = 1;
+ opts.fn = oneway_merge;
+ opts.verbose_update = !o->quiet;
+ opts.src_index = &the_index;
+ opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+ parse_tree(tree);
+ init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+ switch (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts)) {
+ case -2:
+ o->writeout_error = 1;
+ /*
+ * We return 0 nevertheless, as the index is all right
+ * and more importantly we have made best efforts to
+ * update paths in the work tree, and we cannot revert
+ * them.
+ */
+ case 0:
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return 128;
+ }
+}
+
+struct branch_info {
+ const char *name; /* The short name used */
+ const char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
+ struct commit *commit; /* The named commit */
+};
+
+static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
+{
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ strbuf_branchname(&buf, branch->name);
+ if (strcmp(buf.buf, branch->name))
+ branch->name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
+ strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
+ branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+ struct branch_info *old, struct branch_info *new)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+ int newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+
+ if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
+ return error(_("corrupt index file"));
+
+ resolve_undo_clear();
+ if (opts->force) {
+ ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ struct tree_desc trees[2];
+ struct tree *tree;
+ struct unpack_trees_options topts;
+
+ memset(&topts, 0, sizeof(topts));
+ topts.head_idx = -1;
+ topts.src_index = &the_index;
+ topts.dst_index = &the_index;
+
+ setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&topts, "checkout");
+
+ refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+
+ if (unmerged_cache()) {
+ error(_("you need to resolve your current index first"));
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* 2-way merge to the new branch */
+ topts.initial_checkout = is_cache_unborn();
+ topts.update = 1;
+ topts.merge = 1;
+ topts.gently = opts->merge && old->commit;
+ topts.verbose_update = !opts->quiet;
+ topts.fn = twoway_merge;
+ topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir));
+ topts.dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+ topts.dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
+ tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit ?
+ old->commit->object.sha1 :
+ EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+ init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
+ tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.sha1);
+ init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
+
+ ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ /*
+ * Unpack couldn't do a trivial merge; either
+ * give up or do a real merge, depending on
+ * whether the merge flag was used.
+ */
+ struct tree *result;
+ struct tree *work;
+ struct merge_options o;
+ if (!opts->merge)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Without old->commit, the below is the same as
+ * the two-tree unpack we already tried and failed.
+ */
+ if (!old->commit)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Do more real merge */
+
+ /*
+ * We update the index fully, then write the
+ * tree from the index, then merge the new
+ * branch with the current tree, with the old
+ * branch as the base. Then we reset the index
+ * (but not the working tree) to the new
+ * branch, leaving the working tree as the
+ * merged version, but skipping unmerged
+ * entries in the index.
+ */
+
+ add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0);
+ /*
+ * NEEDSWORK: carrying over local changes
+ * when branches have different end-of-line
+ * normalization (or clean+smudge rules) is
+ * a pain; plumb in an option to set
+ * o.renormalize?
+ */
+ init_merge_options(&o);
+ o.verbosity = 0;
+ work = write_tree_from_memory(&o);
+
+ ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ o.ancestor = old->name;
+ o.branch1 = new->name;
+ o.branch2 = "local";
+ merge_trees(&o, new->commit->tree, work,
+ old->commit->tree, &result);
+ ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+ commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+ die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+
+ if (!opts->force && !opts->quiet)
+ show_local_changes(&new->commit->object, &opts->diff_options);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new)
+{
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct branch *branch = branch_get(new->name);
+
+ if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb))
+ return;
+ fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static void detach_advice(const char *old_path, const char *new_name)
+{
+ const char fmt[] =
+ "Note: checking out '%s'.\n\n"
+ "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+ "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+ "state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n\n"
+ "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+ "do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n\n"
+ " git checkout -b new_branch_name\n\n";
+
+ fprintf(stderr, fmt, new_name);
+}
+
+static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+ struct branch_info *old,
+ struct branch_info *new)
+{
+ struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+ const char *old_desc;
+ if (opts->new_branch) {
+ if (opts->new_orphan_branch) {
+ if (opts->new_branch_log && !log_all_ref_updates) {
+ int temp;
+ char log_file[PATH_MAX];
+ char *ref_name = mkpath("refs/heads/%s", opts->new_orphan_branch);
+
+ temp = log_all_ref_updates;
+ log_all_ref_updates = 1;
+ if (log_ref_setup(ref_name, log_file, sizeof(log_file))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"),
+ opts->new_orphan_branch);
+ log_all_ref_updates = temp;
+ return;
+ }
+ log_all_ref_updates = temp;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ create_branch(old->name, opts->new_branch, new->name,
+ opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
+ opts->new_branch_log, opts->track);
+ new->name = opts->new_branch;
+ setup_branch_path(new);
+ }
+
+ old_desc = old->name;
+ if (!old_desc && old->commit)
+ old_desc = sha1_to_hex(old->commit->object.sha1);
+ strbuf_addf(&msg, "checkout: moving from %s to %s",
+ old_desc ? old_desc : "(invalid)", new->name);
+
+ if (!strcmp(new->name, "HEAD") && !new->path && !opts->force_detach) {
+ /* Nothing to do. */
+ } else if (opts->force_detach || !new->path) { /* No longer on any branch. */
+ update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.sha1, NULL,
+ REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
+ if (!opts->quiet) {
+ if (old->path && advice_detached_head)
+ detach_advice(old->path, new->name);
+ describe_detached_head(_("HEAD is now at"), new->commit);
+ }
+ } else if (new->path) { /* Switch branches. */
+ create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf);
+ if (!opts->quiet) {
+ if (old->path && !strcmp(new->path, old->path)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Already on '%s'\n"),
+ new->name);
+ } else if (opts->new_branch) {
+ if (opts->branch_exists)
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"), new->name);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"), new->name);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to branch '%s'\n"),
+ new->name);
+ }
+ }
+ if (old->path && old->name) {
+ char log_file[PATH_MAX], ref_file[PATH_MAX];
+
+ git_snpath(log_file, sizeof(log_file), "logs/%s", old->path);
+ git_snpath(ref_file, sizeof(ref_file), "%s", old->path);
+ if (!file_exists(ref_file) && file_exists(log_file))
+ remove_path(log_file);
+ }
+ }
+ remove_branch_state();
+ strbuf_release(&msg);
+ if (!opts->quiet &&
+ (new->path || (!opts->force_detach && !strcmp(new->name, "HEAD"))))
+ report_tracking(new);
+}
+
+static int add_one_ref_to_rev_list_arg(const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *sha1,
+ int flags,
+ void *cb_data)
+{
+ argv_array_push(cb_data, refname);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int clear_commit_marks_from_one_ref(const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *sha1,
+ int flags,
+ void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+ if (commit)
+ clear_commit_marks(commit, -1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void describe_one_orphan(struct strbuf *sb, struct commit *commit)
+{
+ parse_commit(commit);
+ strbuf_addstr(sb, " ");
+ strbuf_addstr(sb,
+ find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+ strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+ pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, sb);
+ strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+}
+
+#define ORPHAN_CUTOFF 4
+static void suggest_reattach(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+ struct commit *c, *last = NULL;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int lost = 0;
+ while ((c = get_revision(revs)) != NULL) {
+ if (lost < ORPHAN_CUTOFF)
+ describe_one_orphan(&sb, c);
+ last = c;
+ lost++;
+ }
+ if (ORPHAN_CUTOFF < lost) {
+ int more = lost - ORPHAN_CUTOFF;
+ if (more == 1)
+ describe_one_orphan(&sb, last);
+ else
+ strbuf_addf(&sb, _(" ... and %d more.\n"), more);
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ Q_(
+ /* The singular version */
+ "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, "
+ "not connected to\n"
+ "any of your branches:\n\n"
+ "%s\n",
+ /* The plural version */
+ "Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, "
+ "not connected to\n"
+ "any of your branches:\n\n"
+ "%s\n",
+ /* Give ngettext() the count */
+ lost),
+ lost,
+ sb.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+ if (advice_detached_head)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _(
+ "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, "
+ "this may be a good time\nto do so with:\n\n"
+ " git branch new_branch_name %s\n\n"),
+ sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * We are about to leave commit that was at the tip of a detached
+ * HEAD. If it is not reachable from any ref, this is the last chance
+ * for the user to do so without resorting to reflog.
+ */
+static void orphaned_commit_warning(struct commit *commit)
+{
+ struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+ struct rev_info revs;
+
+ argv_array_push(&args, "(internal)");
+ argv_array_push(&args, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+ argv_array_push(&args, "--not");
+ for_each_ref(add_one_ref_to_rev_list_arg, &args);
+ argv_array_push(&args, "--");
+
+ init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+ if (setup_revisions(args.argc - 1, args.argv, &revs, NULL) != 1)
+ die(_("internal error: only -- alone should have been left"));
+ if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+ die(_("internal error in revision walk"));
+ if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
+ suggest_reattach(commit, &revs);
+ else
+ describe_detached_head(_("Previous HEAD position was"), commit);
+
+ argv_array_clear(&args);
+ clear_commit_marks(commit, -1);
+ for_each_ref(clear_commit_marks_from_one_ref, NULL);
+}
+
+static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct branch_info old;
+ unsigned char rev[20];
+ int flag;
+ memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
+ old.path = xstrdup(resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag));
+ old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
+ if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
+ free((char *)old.path);
+ old.path = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (old.path && !prefixcmp(old.path, "refs/heads/"))
+ old.name = old.path + strlen("refs/heads/");
+
+ if (!new->name) {
+ new->name = "HEAD";
+ new->commit = old.commit;
+ if (!new->commit)
+ die(_("You are on a branch yet to be born"));
+ parse_commit(new->commit);
+ }
+
+ ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!opts->quiet && !old.path && old.commit && new->commit != old.commit)
+ orphaned_commit_warning(old.commit);
+
+ update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old, new);
+
+ ret = post_checkout_hook(old.commit, new->commit, 1);
+ free((char *)old.path);
+ return ret || opts->writeout_error;
+}
+
+static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules")) {
+ struct checkout_opts *opts = cb;
+ handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&opts->diff_options, value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
+ return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
+
+ return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
+}
+
+static int interactive_checkout(const char *revision, const char **pathspec,
+ struct checkout_opts *opts)
+{
+ return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=checkout", pathspec);
+}
+
+struct tracking_name_data {
+ const char *name;
+ char *remote;
+ int unique;
+};
+
+static int check_tracking_name(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+ int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct tracking_name_data *cb = cb_data;
+ const char *slash;
+
+ if (prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/"))
+ return 0;
+ slash = strchr(refname + 13, '/');
+ if (!slash || strcmp(slash + 1, cb->name))
+ return 0;
+ if (cb->remote) {
+ cb->unique = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ cb->remote = xstrdup(refname);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name)
+{
+ struct tracking_name_data cb_data = { NULL, NULL, 1 };
+ cb_data.name = name;
+ for_each_ref(check_tracking_name, &cb_data);
+ if (cb_data.unique)
+ return cb_data.remote;
+ free(cb_data.remote);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
+ int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
+ struct branch_info *new,
+ struct tree **source_tree,
+ unsigned char rev[20],
+ const char **new_branch)
+{
+ int argcount = 0;
+ unsigned char branch_rev[20];
+ const char *arg;
+ int has_dash_dash;
+
+ /*
+ * case 1: git checkout <ref> -- [<paths>]
+ *
+ * <ref> must be a valid tree, everything after the '--' must be
+ * a path.
+ *
+ * case 2: git checkout -- [<paths>]
+ *
+ * everything after the '--' must be paths.
+ *
+ * case 3: git checkout <something> [<paths>]
+ *
+ * With no paths, if <something> is a commit, that is to
+ * switch to the branch or detach HEAD at it. As a special case,
+ * if <something> is A...B (missing A or B means HEAD but you can
+ * omit at most one side), and if there is a unique merge base
+ * between A and B, A...B names that merge base.
+ *
+ * With no paths, if <something> is _not_ a commit, no -t nor -b
+ * was given, and there is a tracking branch whose name is
+ * <something> in one and only one remote, then this is a short-hand
+ * to fork local <something> from that remote-tracking branch.
+ *
+ * Otherwise <something> shall not be ambiguous.
+ * - If it's *only* a reference, treat it like case (1).
+ * - If it's only a path, treat it like case (2).
+ * - else: fail.
+ *
+ */
+ if (!argc)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) /* case (2) */
+ return 1;
+
+ arg = argv[0];
+ has_dash_dash = (argc > 1) && !strcmp(argv[1], "--");
+
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
+ arg = "@{-1}";
+
+ if (get_sha1_mb(arg, rev)) {
+ if (has_dash_dash) /* case (1) */
+ die(_("invalid reference: %s"), arg);
+ if (dwim_new_local_branch_ok &&
+ !check_filename(NULL, arg) &&
+ argc == 1) {
+ const char *remote = unique_tracking_name(arg);
+ if (!remote || get_sha1(remote, rev))
+ return argcount;
+ *new_branch = arg;
+ arg = remote;
+ /* DWIMmed to create local branch */
+ } else {
+ return argcount;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* we can't end up being in (2) anymore, eat the argument */
+ argcount++;
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+
+ new->name = arg;
+ setup_branch_path(new);
+
+ if (check_ref_format(new->path) == CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK &&
+ resolve_ref(new->path, branch_rev, 1, NULL))
+ hashcpy(rev, branch_rev);
+ else
+ new->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
+
+ new->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
+ if (!new->commit) {
+ /* not a commit */
+ *source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
+ } else {
+ parse_commit(new->commit);
+ *source_tree = new->commit->tree;
+ }
+
+ if (!*source_tree) /* case (1): want a tree */
+ die(_("reference is not a tree: %s"), arg);
+ if (!has_dash_dash) {/* case (3 -> 1) */
+ /*
+ * Do not complain the most common case
+ * git checkout branch
+ * even if there happen to be a file called 'branch';
+ * it would be extremely annoying.
+ */
+ if (argc)
+ verify_non_filename(NULL, arg);
+ } else {
+ argcount++;
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+ }
+
+ return argcount;
+}
+
+int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+ struct checkout_opts opts;
+ unsigned char rev[20];
+ struct branch_info new;
+ struct tree *source_tree = NULL;
+ char *conflict_style = NULL;
+ int patch_mode = 0;
+ int dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, "suppress progress reporting"),
+ OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, "branch",
+ "create and checkout a new branch"),
+ OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, "branch",
+ "create/reset and checkout a branch"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, "create reflog for new branch"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "detach", &opts.force_detach, "detach the HEAD at named commit"),
+ OPT_SET_INT('t', "track", &opts.track, "set upstream info for new branch",
+ BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts.new_orphan_branch, "new branch", "new unparented branch"),
+ OPT_SET_INT('2', "ours", &opts.writeout_stage, "checkout our version for unmerged files",
+ 2),
+ OPT_SET_INT('3', "theirs", &opts.writeout_stage, "checkout their version for unmerged files",
+ 3),
+ OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "merge", &opts.merge, "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &conflict_style, "style",
+ "conflict style (merge or diff3)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, "select hunks interactively"),
+ { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "guess", &dwim_new_local_branch, NULL,
+ "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'",
+ PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
+ OPT_END(),
+ };
+
+ memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+ memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
+
+ gitmodules_config();
+ git_config(git_checkout_config, &opts);
+
+ opts.track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
+ PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+
+ /* we can assume from now on new_branch = !new_branch_force */
+ if (opts.new_branch && opts.new_branch_force)
+ die(_("-B cannot be used with -b"));
+
+ /* copy -B over to -b, so that we can just check the latter */
+ if (opts.new_branch_force)
+ opts.new_branch = opts.new_branch_force;
+
+ if (patch_mode && (opts.track > 0 || opts.new_branch
+ || opts.new_branch_log || opts.merge || opts.force
+ || opts.force_detach))
+ die (_("--patch is incompatible with all other options"));
+
+ if (opts.force_detach && (opts.new_branch || opts.new_orphan_branch))
+ die(_("--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"));
+ if (opts.force_detach && 0 < opts.track)
+ die(_("--detach cannot be used with -t"));
+
+ /* --track without -b should DWIM */
+ if (0 < opts.track && !opts.new_branch) {
+ const char *argv0 = argv[0];
+ if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
+ die (_("--track needs a branch name"));
+ if (!prefixcmp(argv0, "refs/"))
+ argv0 += 5;
+ if (!prefixcmp(argv0, "remotes/"))
+ argv0 += 8;
+ argv0 = strchr(argv0, '/');
+ if (!argv0 || !argv0[1])
+ die (_("Missing branch name; try -b"));
+ opts.new_branch = argv0 + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (opts.new_orphan_branch) {
+ if (opts.new_branch)
+ die(_("--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"));
+ if (opts.track > 0)
+ die(_("--orphan cannot be used with -t"));
+ opts.new_branch = opts.new_orphan_branch;
+ }
+
+ if (conflict_style) {
+ opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
+ git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (opts.force && opts.merge)
+ die(_("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"));
+
+ /*
+ * Extract branch name from command line arguments, so
+ * all that is left is pathspecs.
+ *
+ * Handle
+ *
+ * 1) git checkout <tree> -- [<paths>]
+ * 2) git checkout -- [<paths>]
+ * 3) git checkout <something> [<paths>]
+ *
+ * including "last branch" syntax and DWIM-ery for names of
+ * remote branches, erroring out for invalid or ambiguous cases.
+ */
+ if (argc) {
+ int dwim_ok =
+ !patch_mode &&
+ dwim_new_local_branch &&
+ opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
+ !opts.new_branch;
+ int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
+ &new, &source_tree, rev, &opts.new_branch);
+ argv += n;
+ argc -= n;
+ }
+
+ if (opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
+ opts.track = git_branch_track;
+
+ if (argc) {
+ const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
+
+ if (!pathspec)
+ die(_("invalid path specification"));
+
+ if (patch_mode)
+ return interactive_checkout(new.name, pathspec, &opts);
+
+ /* Checkout paths */
+ if (opts.new_branch) {
+ if (argc == 1) {
+ die(_("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\nDid you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"), argv[0]);
+ } else {
+ die(_("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (opts.force_detach)
+ die(_("git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"));
+
+ if (1 < !!opts.writeout_stage + !!opts.force + !!opts.merge)
+ die(_("git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\nchecking out of the index."));
+
+ return checkout_paths(source_tree, pathspec, prefix, &opts);
+ }
+
+ if (patch_mode)
+ return interactive_checkout(new.name, NULL, &opts);
+
+ if (opts.new_branch) {
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ opts.branch_exists = validate_new_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf,
+ !!opts.new_branch_force, 0);
+
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ }
+
+ if (new.name && !new.commit) {
+ die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."));
+ }
+ if (opts.writeout_stage)
+ die(_("--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."));
+
+ return switch_branches(&opts, &new);
+}