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Instead of referencing "stash@{n}" explicitly, make it possible to
simply reference as "n". Most users only reference stashes by their
position in the stash stack (what I refer to as the "index" here).
The syntax for the typical stash (stash@{n}) is slightly annoying and
easy to forget, and sometimes difficult to escape properly in a
script. Because of this the capability to do things with the stash by
simply referencing the index is desirable.
This patch includes the superior implementation provided by Øsse Walle
(thanks for that), with a slight change to fix a broken test in the test
suite. I also merged the test scripts as suggested by Jeff King, and
un-wrapped the documentation as suggested by Junio Hamano.
Signed-off-by: Aaron M Watson <watsona4@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
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* maint:
l10n: de.po: translate 260 new messages
l10n: de.po: fix translation of autostash
l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
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l10n-2.10.0-rnd2.4
* tag 'l10n-2.10.0-rnd2.4' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: de.po: translate 260 new messages
l10n: de.po: fix translation of autostash
l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
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* 'russian-l10n' of https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru:
l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
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Signed-off-by: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <dimitriy.ryazantcev@gmail.com>
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Translate 260 new message came from git.pot updates in 9fa976f (l10n:
git.pot: v2.10.0 round 1 (248 new, 56 removed)) and 5bd166d (l10n:
git.pot: v2.10.0 round 2 (12 new, 44 removed)).
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The "submodule.<name>.path" stored in .gitmodules is never copied
to .git/config and such a key in .git/config has no meaning, but
the documentation described it and submodule.<name>.url next to
each other as if both belong to .git/config. This has been fixed.
* sb/submodule-config-doc-drop-path:
documentation: improve submodule.<name>.{url, path} description
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Unlike the url variable a user cannot override the the path variable,
as it is part of the content together with the gitlink at the given
path. To avoid confusion do not mention the .path variable in the config
section and rely on the documentation provided in gitmodules[5].
Enhance the description of submodule.<name>.url and mention its two use
cases separately.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* rs/pretty-format-color-doc-fix:
pretty: fix document link for color specification
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Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* js/reset-usage:
reset: fix usage
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The <tree-ish> parameter is actually optional (see man page).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git mergetool" learned to honor "-O<orderfile>" to control the
order of paths to present to the end user.
* da/mergetool-diff-order:
mergetool: honor -O<orderfile>
mergetool: honor diff.orderFile
mergetool: move main program flow into a main() function
mergetool: add copyright
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Teach mergetool to pass "-O<orderfile>" down to `git diff` when
specified on the command-line.
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Teach mergetool to get the list of files to edit via `diff` so that we
gain support for diff.orderFile.
Suggested-by: Luis Gutierrez <luisgutz@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Make it easier to follow the program's flow by isolating all
logic into functions. Isolate the main execution code path into
a single unit instead of having prompt_after_failed_merge()
interrupt it partyway through.
The use of a main() function is borrowing a convention from C,
Python, Perl, and many other languages. This helps readers more
familiar with other languages understand the purpose of each
function when diving into the codebase with fresh eyes.
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code cleanup.
* rs/cocci:
use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes, part 3
remove unnecessary NULL check before free(3)
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Call strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() to add abbreviated hashes to strbufs
instead of taking detours through find_unique_abbrev() and its static
buffer. This is shorter in most cases and a bit more efficient.
The changes here are not easily handled by a semantic patch because
they involve removing temporary variables and deconstructing format
strings for strbuf_addf().
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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free(3) handles NULL pointers just fine. Add a semantic patch for
removing unnecessary NULL checks before calling this function, and
apply it on the code base.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* js/regexec-buf:
configure.ac: improve description of NO_REGEX test
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The commit 2f8952250a ("regex: add regexec_buf() that can work on a
non NUL-terminated string", 2016-09-21) changed description of
NO_REGEX build config variable to be more neutral, and actually say
that it is about support for REG_STARTEND. Change description in
configure.ac to match.
Change also the test message and variable name to match. The test
just checks that REG_STARTEND is #defined.
Issue-found-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Narębski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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A stray symbolic link in $GIT_DIR/refs/ directory could make name
resolution loop forever, which has been corrected.
* jk/ref-symlink-loop:
files_read_raw_ref: prevent infinite retry loops in general
files_read_raw_ref: avoid infinite loop on broken symlinks
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Limit the number of retries to 3. That should be adequate to
prevent any races, while preventing the possibility of
infinite loops if the logic fails to handle any other
possible error modes correctly.
After the fix in the previous commit, there's no known way
to trigger an infinite loop, but I did manually verify that
this fixes the test in that commit even when the code change
is not applied.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Our ref resolution first runs lstat() on any path we try to
look up, because we want to treat symlinks specially (by
resolving them manually and considering them symrefs). But
if the results of `readlink` do _not_ look like a ref, we
fall through to treating it like a normal file, and just
read the contents of the linked path.
Since fcb7c76 (resolve_ref_unsafe(): close race condition
reading loose refs, 2013-06-19), that "normal file" code
path will stat() the file and if we see ENOENT, will jump
back to the lstat(), thinking we've seen inconsistent
results between the two calls. But for a symbolic ref, this
isn't a race: the lstat() found the symlink, and the stat()
is looking at the path it points to. We end up in an
infinite loop calling lstat() and stat().
We can fix this by avoiding the retry-on-inconsistent jump
when we know that we found a symlink. While we're at it,
let's add a comment explaining why the symlink case gets to
this code in the first place; without that, it is not
obvious that the correct solution isn't to avoid the stat()
code path entirely.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In order for the receiving end of "git push" to inspect the
received history and decide to reject the push, the objects sent
from the sending end need to be made available to the hook and
the mechanism for the connectivity check, and this was done
traditionally by storing the objects in the receiving repository
and letting "git gc" to expire it. Instead, store the newly
received objects in a temporary area, and make them available by
reusing the alternate object store mechanism to them only while we
decide if we accept the check, and once we decide, either migrate
them to the repository or purge them immediately.
* jk/quarantine-received-objects:
tmp-objdir: do not migrate files starting with '.'
tmp-objdir: put quarantine information in the environment
receive-pack: quarantine objects until pre-receive accepts
tmp-objdir: introduce API for temporary object directories
check_connected: accept an env argument
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This avoids "." and "..", as we already do, but also leaves
room for index-pack to store extra data in the quarantine
area (e.g., for passing back any analysis to be read by the
pre-receive hook).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The presence of the GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH variable lets any
called programs know that they're operating in a temporary
object directory (and where that directory is).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When a client pushes objects to us, index-pack checks the
objects themselves and then installs them into place. If we
then reject the push due to a pre-receive hook, we cannot
just delete the packfile; other processes may be depending
on it. We have to do a normal reachability check at this
point via `git gc`.
But such objects may hang around for weeks due to the
gc.pruneExpire grace period. And worse, during that time
they may be exploded from the pack into inefficient loose
objects.
Instead, this patch teaches receive-pack to put the new
objects into a "quarantine" temporary directory. We make
these objects available to the connectivity check and to the
pre-receive hook, and then install them into place only if
it is successful (and otherwise remove them as tempfiles).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Once objects are added to the object database by a process,
they cannot easily be deleted, as we don't know what other
processes may have started referencing them. We have to
clean them up with git-gc, which will apply the usual
reachability and grace-period checks.
This patch provides an alternative: it helps callers create
a temporary directory inside the object directory, and a
temporary environment which can be passed to sub-programs to
ask them to write there (the original object directory
remains accessible as an alternate of the temporary one).
See tmp-objdir.h for details on the API.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This lets callers influence the environment seen by
rev-list, which will be useful when we start providing
quarantined objects.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Codepaths involved in interacting alternate object store have
been cleaned up.
* jk/alt-odb-cleanup:
alternates: use fspathcmp to detect duplicates
sha1_file: always allow relative paths to alternates
count-objects: report alternates via verbose mode
fill_sha1_file: write into a strbuf
alternates: store scratch buffer as strbuf
fill_sha1_file: write "boring" characters
alternates: use a separate scratch space
alternates: encapsulate alt->base munging
alternates: provide helper for allocating alternate
alternates: provide helper for adding to alternates list
link_alt_odb_entry: refactor string handling
link_alt_odb_entry: handle normalize_path errors
t5613: clarify "too deep" recursion tests
t5613: do not chdir in main process
t5613: whitespace/style cleanups
t5613: use test_must_fail
t5613: drop test_valid_repo function
t5613: drop reachable_via function
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On a case-insensitive filesystem, we should realize that
"a/objects" and "A/objects" are the same path. We already
use fspathcmp() to check against the main object directory,
but until recently we couldn't use it for comparing against
other alternates (because their paths were not
NUL-terminated strings). But now we can, so let's do so.
Note that we also need to adjust count-objects to load the
config, so that it can see the setting of core.ignorecase
(this is required by the test, but is also a general bugfix
for users of count-objects).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We recursively expand alternates repositories, so that if A
borrows from B which borrows from C, A can see all objects.
For the root object database, we allow relative paths, so A
can point to B as "../B/objects". However, we currently do
not allow relative paths when recursing, so B must use an
absolute path to reach C.
That is an ancient protection from c2f493a (Transitively
read alternatives, 2006-05-07) that tries to avoid adding
the same alternate through two different paths. Since
5bdf0a8 (sha1_file: normalize alt_odb path before comparing
and storing, 2011-09-07), we use a normalized absolute path
for each alt_odb entry.
This means that in most cases the protection is no longer
necessary; we will detect the duplicate no matter how we got
there (but see below). And it's a good idea to get rid of
it, as it creates an unnecessary complication when setting
up recursive alternates (B has to know that A is going to
borrow from it and make sure to use an absolute path).
Note that our normalization doesn't actually look at the
filesystem, so it can still be fooled by crossing symbolic
links. But that's also true of absolute paths, so it's not a
good reason to disallow only relative paths (it's
potentially a reason to switch to real_path(), but that's a
separate and non-trivial change).
We adjust the test script here to demonstrate that this now
works, and add new tests to show that the normalization does
indeed suppress duplicates.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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There's no way to get the list of alternates that git
computes internally; our tests only infer it based on which
objects are available. In addition to testing, knowing this
list may be helpful for somebody debugging their alternates
setup.
Let's add it to the "count-objects -v" output. We could give
it a separate flag, but there's not really any need.
"count-objects -v" is already a debugging catch-all for the
object database, its output is easily extensible to new data
items, and printing the alternates is not expensive (we
already had to find them to count the objects).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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It's currently the responsibility of the caller to give
fill_sha1_file() enough bytes to write into, leading them to
manually compute the required lengths. Instead, let's just
write into a strbuf so that it's impossible to get this
wrong.
The alt_odb caller already has a strbuf, so this makes
things strictly simpler. The other caller, sha1_file_name(),
uses a static PATH_MAX buffer and dies when it would
overflow. We can convert this to a static strbuf, which
means our allocation cost is amortized (and as a bonus, we
no longer have to worry about PATH_MAX being too short for
normal use).
This does introduce some small overhead in fill_sha1_file(),
as each strbuf_addchar() will check whether it needs to
grow. However, between the optimization in fec501d
(strbuf_addch: avoid calling strbuf_grow, 2015-04-16) and
the fact that this is not generally called in a tight loop
(after all, the next step is typically to access the file!)
this probably doesn't matter. And even if it did, the right
place to micro-optimize is inside fill_sha1_file(), by
calling a single strbuf_grow() there.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We pre-size the scratch buffer to hold a loose object
filename of the form "xx/yyyy...", which leads to allocation
code that is hard to verify. We have to use some magic
numbers during the initial allocation, and then writers must
blindly assume that the buffer is big enough. Using a strbuf
makes it more clear that we cannot overflow.
Unfortunately, we do still need some magic numbers to grow
our strbuf before calling fill_sha1_path(), but the strbuf
growth is much closer to the point of use. This makes it
easier to see that it's correct, and opens the possibility
of pushing it even further down if fill_sha1_path() learns
to work on strbufs.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This function forms a sha1 as "xx/yyyy...", but skips over
the slot for the slash rather than writing it, leaving it to
the caller to do so. It also does not bother to put in a
trailing NUL, even though every caller would want it (we're
forming a path which by definition is not a directory, so
the only thing to do with it is feed it to a system call).
Let's make the lives of our callers easier by just writing
out the internal "/" and the NUL.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The alternate_object_database struct uses a single buffer
both for storing the path to the alternate, and as a scratch
buffer for forming object names. This is efficient (since
otherwise we'd end up storing the path twice), but it makes
life hard for callers who just want to know the path to the
alternate. They have to remember to stop reading after
"alt->name - alt->base" bytes, and to subtract one for the
trailing '/'.
It would be much simpler if they could simply access a
NUL-terminated path string. We could encapsulate this in a
function which puts a NUL in the scratch buffer and returns
the string, but that opens up questions about the lifetime
of the result. The first time another caller uses the
alternate, the scratch buffer may get other data tacked onto
it.
Let's instead just store the root path separately from the
scratch buffer. There aren't enough alternates being stored
for the duplicated data to matter for performance, and this
keeps things simple and safe for the callers.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The alternate_object_database struct holds a path to the
alternate objects, but we also use that buffer as scratch
space for forming loose object filenames. Let's pull that
logic into a helper function so that we can more easily
modify it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Allocating a struct alternate_object_database is tricky, as
we must over-allocate the buffer to provide scratch space,
and then put in particular '/' and NUL markers.
Let's encapsulate this in a function so that the complexity
doesn't leak into callers (and so that we can modify it
later).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The submodule code wants to temporarily add an alternate
object store to our in-memory alt_odb list, but does it
manually. Let's provide a helper so it can reuse the code in
link_alt_odb_entry().
While we're adding our new add_to_alternates_memory(), let's
document add_to_alternates_file(), as the two are related.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The string handling in link_alt_odb_entry() is mostly an
artifact of the original version, which took the path as a
ptr/len combo, and did not have a NUL-terminated string
until we created one in the alternate_object_database
struct. But since 5bdf0a8 (sha1_file: normalize alt_odb
path before comparing and storing, 2011-09-07), the first
thing we do is put the path into a strbuf, which gives us
some easy opportunities for cleanup.
In particular:
- we call strlen(pathbuf.buf), which is silly; we can look
at pathbuf.len.
- even though we have a strbuf, we don't maintain its
"len" field when chomping extra slashes from the
end, and instead keep a separate "pfxlen" variable. We
can fix this and then drop "pfxlen" entirely.
- we don't check whether the path is usable until after we
allocate the new struct, making extra cleanup work for
ourselves. Since we have a NUL-terminated string, we can
bump the "is it usable" checks higher in the function.
While we're at it, we can move that logic to its own
helper, which makes the flow of link_alt_odb_entry()
easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When we add a new alternate to the list, we try to normalize
out any redundant "..", etc. However, we do not look at the
return value of normalize_path_copy(), and will happily
continue with a path that could not be normalized. Worse,
the normalizing process is done in-place, so we are left
with whatever half-finished working state the normalizing
function was in.
Fortunately, this cannot cause us to read past the end of
our buffer, as that working state will always leave the
NUL from the original path in place. And we do tend to
notice problems when we check is_directory() on the path.
But you can see the nonsense that we feed to is_directory
with an entry like:
this/../../is/../../way/../../too/../../deep/../../to/../../resolve
in your objects/info/alternates, which yields:
error: object directory
/to/e/deep/too/way//ects/this/../../is/../../way/../../too/../../deep/../../to/../../resolve
does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates.
We can easily fix this just by checking the return value.
But that makes it hard to generate a good error message,
since we're normalizing in-place and our input value has
been overwritten by cruft.
Instead, let's provide a strbuf helper that does an in-place
normalize, but restores the original contents on error. This
uses a second buffer under the hood, which is slightly less
efficient, but this is not a performance-critical code path.
The strbuf helper can also properly set the "len" parameter
of the strbuf before returning. Just doing:
normalize_path_copy(buf.buf, buf.buf);
will shorten the string, but leave buf.len at the original
length. That may be confusing to later code which uses the
strbuf.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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These tests are just trying to show that we allow recursion
up to a certain depth, but not past it. But the counting is
a bit non-intuitive, and rather than test at the edge of the
breakage, we test "OK" cases in the middle of the chain.
Let's explain what's going on, and explicitly test the
switch between "OK" and "too deep".
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Our usual style when working with subdirectories is to chdir
inside a subshell or to use "git -C", which means we do not
have to constantly return to the main test directory. Let's
convert this old test, which does not follow that style.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Our normal test style these days puts the opening quote of
the body on the description line, and indents the body with
a single tab. This ancient test did not follow this.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Besides being our normal style, this correctly checks for an
error exit() versus signal death.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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