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This one is a bit tricky to explain, so let's try with a diagram:
C
/ \
A - B - E - F
\ /
D
To illustrate what this new mode is all about, let's consider what
happens upon `git rebase -i --recreate-merges B`, in particular to
the commit `D`. So far, the new branch structure would be:
--- C' --
/ \
A - B ------ E' - F'
\ /
D'
This is not really preserving the branch topology from before! The
reason is that the commit `D` does not have `B` as ancestor, and
therefore it gets rebased onto `B`.
This is unintuitive behavior. Even worse, when recreating branch
structure, most use cases would appear to want cousins *not* to be
rebased onto the new base commit. For example, Git for Windows (the
heaviest user of the Git garden shears, which served as the blueprint
for --recreate-merges) frequently merges branches from `next` early, and
these branches certainly do *not* want to be rebased. In the example
above, the desired outcome would look like this:
--- C' --
/ \
A - B ------ E' - F'
\ /
-- D' --
Let's introduce the term "cousins" for such commits ("D" in the
example), and let's not rebase them by default, introducing the new
"rebase-cousins" mode for use cases where they should be rebased.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Similar to the `preserve` mode simply passing the `--preserve-merges`
option to the `rebase` command, the `recreate` mode simply passes the
`--recreate-merges` option.
This will allow users to conveniently rebase non-trivial commit
topologies when pulling new commits, without flattening them.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In the previous patches, we implemented the basic functionality of the
`git rebase -i --recreate-merges` command, in particular the `merge`
command to create merge commits in the sequencer.
The interactive rebase is a lot more these days, though, than a simple
cherry-pick in a loop. For example, it calls the post-rewrite hook (if
any) after rebasing with a mapping of the old->new commits.
This patch implements the post-rewrite handling for the `merge` command
we just introduced. The other commands that were added recently (`label`
and `reset`) do not create new commits, therefore post-rewrite do not
need to handle them.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This allows for rebases to be run in parallel in separate worktrees
(think: interrupted in the middle of one rebase, being asked to perform
a different rebase, adding a separate worktree just for that job).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Once upon a time, this here developer thought: wouldn't it be nice if,
say, Git for Windows' patches on top of core Git could be represented as
a thicket of branches, and be rebased on top of core Git in order to
maintain a cherry-pick'able set of patch series?
The original attempt to answer this was: git rebase --preserve-merges.
However, that experiment was never intended as an interactive option,
and it only piggy-backed on git rebase --interactive because that
command's implementation looked already very, very familiar: it was
designed by the same person who designed --preserve-merges: yours truly.
Some time later, some other developer (I am looking at you, Andreas!
;-)) decided that it would be a good idea to allow --preserve-merges to
be combined with --interactive (with caveats!) and the Git maintainer
(well, the interim Git maintainer during Junio's absence, that is)
agreed, and that is when the glamor of the --preserve-merges design
started to fall apart rather quickly and unglamorously.
The reason? In --preserve-merges mode, the parents of a merge commit (or
for that matter, of *any* commit) were not stated explicitly, but were
*implied* by the commit name passed to the `pick` command.
This made it impossible, for example, to reorder commits. Not to mention
to flatten the branch topology or, deity forbid, to split topic branches
into two.
Alas, these shortcomings also prevented that mode (whose original
purpose was to serve Git for Windows' needs, with the additional hope
that it may be useful to others, too) from serving Git for Windows'
needs.
Five years later, when it became really untenable to have one unwieldy,
big hodge-podge patch series of partly related, partly unrelated patches
in Git for Windows that was rebased onto core Git's tags from time to
time (earning the undeserved wrath of the developer of the ill-fated
git-remote-hg series that first obsoleted Git for Windows' competing
approach, only to be abandoned without maintainer later) was really
untenable, the "Git garden shears" were born [*1*/*2*]: a script,
piggy-backing on top of the interactive rebase, that would first
determine the branch topology of the patches to be rebased, create a
pseudo todo list for further editing, transform the result into a real
todo list (making heavy use of the `exec` command to "implement" the
missing todo list commands) and finally recreate the patch series on
top of the new base commit.
That was in 2013. And it took about three weeks to come up with the
design and implement it as an out-of-tree script. Needless to say, the
implementation needed quite a few years to stabilize, all the while the
design itself proved itself sound.
With this patch, the goodness of the Git garden shears comes to `git
rebase -i` itself. Passing the `--recreate-merges` option will generate
a todo list that can be understood readily, and where it is obvious
how to reorder commits. New branches can be introduced by inserting
`label` commands and calling `merge <label>`. And once this mode will
have become stable and universally accepted, we can deprecate the design
mistake that was `--preserve-merges`.
Link *1*:
https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/blob/master/share/msysGit/shears.sh
Link *2*:
https://github.com/git-for-windows/build-extra/blob/master/shears.sh
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The sequencer just learned new commands intended to recreate branch
structure (similar in spirit to --preserve-merges, but with a
substantially less-broken design).
Let's allow the rebase--helper to generate todo lists making use of
these commands, triggered by the new --recreate-merges option. For a
commit topology like this (where the HEAD points to C):
- A - B - C
\ /
D
the generated todo list would look like this:
# branch D
pick 0123 A
label branch-point
pick 1234 D
label D
reset branch-point
pick 2345 B
merge -C 3456 D # C
To keep things simple, we first only implement support for merge commits
with exactly two parents, leaving support for octopus merges to a later
patch in this patch series.
As a special, hard-coded label, all merge-recreating todo lists start with
the command `label onto` so that we can later always refer to the revision
onto which everything is rebased.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Just like with regular `pick` commands, if we are trying to recreate a
merge commit, we now test whether the parents of said commit match HEAD
and the commits to be merged, and fast-forward if possible.
This is not only faster, but also avoids unnecessary proliferation of
new objects.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This patch is part of the effort to reimplement `--preserve-merges` with
a substantially improved design, a design that has been developed in the
Git for Windows project to maintain the dozens of Windows-specific patch
series on top of upstream Git.
The previous patch implemented the `label` and `reset` commands to label
commits and to reset to labeled commits. This patch adds the `merge`
command, with the following syntax:
merge [-C <commit>] <rev> # <oneline>
The <commit> parameter in this instance is the *original* merge commit,
whose author and message will be used for the merge commit that is about
to be created.
The <rev> parameter refers to the (possibly rewritten) revision to
merge. Let's see an example of a todo list:
label onto
# Branch abc
reset onto
pick deadbeef Hello, world!
label abc
reset onto
pick cafecafe And now for something completely different
merge -C baaabaaa abc # Merge the branch 'abc' into master
To edit the merge commit's message (a "reword" for merges, if you will),
use `-c` (lower-case) instead of `-C`; this convention was borrowed from
`git commit` that also supports `-c` and `-C` with similar meanings.
To create *new* merges, i.e. without copying the commit message from an
existing commit, simply omit the `-C <commit>` parameter (which will
open an editor for the merge message):
merge abc
This comes in handy when splitting a branch into two or more branches.
Note: this patch only adds support for recursive merges, to keep things
simple. Support for octopus merges will be added later in a separate
patch series, support for merges using strategies other than the
recursive merge is left for the future.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In the upcoming commits, we will teach the sequencer to recreate merges.
This will be done in a very different way from the unfortunate design of
`git rebase --preserve-merges` (which does not allow for reordering
commits, or changing the branch topology).
The main idea is to introduce new todo list commands, to support
labeling the current revision with a given name, resetting the current
revision to a previous state, and merging labeled revisions.
This idea was developed in Git for Windows' Git garden shears (that are
used to maintain the "thicket of branches" on top of upstream Git), and
this patch is part of the effort to make it available to a wider
audience, as well as to make the entire process more robust (by
implementing it in a safe and portable language rather than a Unix shell
script).
This commit implements the commands to label, and to reset to, given
revisions. The syntax is:
label <name>
reset <name>
Internally, the `label <name>` command creates the ref
`refs/rewritten/<name>`. This makes it possible to work with the labeled
revisions interactively, or in a scripted fashion (e.g. via the todo
list command `exec`).
These temporary refs are removed upon sequencer_remove_state(), so that
even a `git rebase --abort` cleans them up.
We disallow '#' as label because that character will be used as separator
in the upcoming `merge` command.
Later in this patch series, we will mark the `refs/rewritten/` refs as
worktree-local, to allow for interactive rebases to be run in parallel in
worktrees linked to the same repository.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Up to now each command took a commit as its first argument and ignored
the rest of the line (usually the subject of the commit)
Now that we are about to introduce commands that take different
arguments, clarify each command by giving the argument list.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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There are some commands that have to be skipped from rearranging by virtue
of not handling any commits.
However, the logic was not quite obvious: it skipped commands based on
their position in the enum todo_command.
Instead, let's make it explicit that we skip all commands that do not
handle any commit. With one exception: the `drop` command, because it,
well, drops the commit and is therefore not eligible to rearranging.
Note: this is a bit academic at the moment because the only time we call
`rearrange_squash()` is directly after generating the todo list, when we
have nothing but `pick` commands anyway.
However, the upcoming `merge` command *will* want to be handled by that
function, and it *can* handle commits.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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As pointed out in a review of the `--recreate-merges` patch series,
`rollback_lock_file()` clobbers errno. Therefore, we have to report the
error message that uses errno before calling said function.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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l10n for Git 2.16.0 round 2
* tag 'l10n-2.16.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po: (24 commits)
l10n: de.po: translate 72 new messages
l10n: de.po: improve messages when a branch starts to track another ref
l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3288t)
l10n: TEAMS: add zh_CN team members
l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.16.0 l10n round 2
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3288t0f0u)
l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
l10n: TEAMS: Add ko team members
l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
l10n: fr.po 2.16 round 2
l10n: es.po: Spanish translation 2.16.0 round 2
l10n: vi.po(3288t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.16.0 round 2
l10n: git.pot: v2.16.0 round 2 (8 new, 4 removed)
l10n: es.po: Update Spanish Translation v2.16.0
l10n: fr.po v2.16.0 round 1
l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3284t)
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3284t0f0u)
l10n: fr.po: "worktree list" mistranslated as prune
l10n: git.pot: v2.16.0 round 1 (64 new, 25 removed)
l10n: fixes to German translation
...
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Translate 72 new messages came from git.pot update in 18a907225 (l10n:
git.pot: v2.16.0 round 1 (64 new, 25 removed)) and 005c62fe4 (l10n:
git.pot: v2.16.0 round 2 (8 new, 4 removed)).
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
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Add Fangyi Zhou to zh_CN l10n team members.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
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Translate 72 messages (3288t0f0u) for git v2.16.0-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou@yuriko.moe>
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* 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv:
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3288t0f0u)
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Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
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* 'russian-l10n' of https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru:
l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
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Signed-off-by: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <dimitriy.ryazantcev@gmail.com>
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Add Gwan-gyeong Mun and Sihyeon Jang.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
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* 'ko/merge-l10n' of https://github.com/git-l10n-ko/git-l10n-ko:
l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
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Signed-off-by: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Sihyeon Jang <uneedsihyeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <elongbug@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
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* '2.16' of https://github.com/ChrisADR/git-po:
l10n: es.po: Spanish translation 2.16.0 round 2
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Signed-off-by: Christopher Díaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
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* 'fr_2.16-rc1' of git://github.com/jnavila/git:
l10n: fr.po 2.16 round 2
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Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
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Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
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Generate po/git.pot from v2.16.0-rc1 for git v2.16.0 l10n round 2.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
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* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: es.po: Update Spanish Translation v2.16.0
l10n: fr.po v2.16.0 round 1
l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3284t)
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3284t0f0u)
l10n: fr.po: "worktree list" mistranslated as prune
l10n: git.pot: v2.16.0 round 1 (64 new, 25 removed)
l10n: fixes to German translation
l10n: Update Spanish translation
l10n: zh_CN translate parameter name
l10n: zh_CN Fix typo
l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
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* '2.16' of https://github.com/ChrisADR/git-po:
l10n: es.po: Update Spanish Translation v2.16.0
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Signed-off-by: Christopher Díaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
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* 'fr_2.16' of git://github.com/jnavila/git:
l10n: fr.po v2.16.0 round 1
l10n: fr.po: "worktree list" mistranslated as prune
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Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
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Signed-off-by: Louis Bettens <louis@bettens.info>
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* 'master' of git://github.com/alshopov/git-po:
l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3284t)
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Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
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Also corrected spelling.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
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* 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: fixes to German translation
l10n: Update Spanish translation
l10n: zh_CN translate parameter name
l10n: zh_CN Fix typo
l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
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Der-, die- and dasselbe and their declensions are spelt as one word in German.
Signed-off-by: Robert Abel <rabel@robertabel.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
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* '2.15.1' of https://github.com/ChrisADR/git-po:
l10n: Update Spanish translation
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Signed-off-by: Christopher Díaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
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Translate parameters such as:
* <new-branch-name> in advice.c:126,
* <command>, <path>, <revision> in setup.c:171, setup.c:184,
setup.c:252,
* <base-commit-id> in builtin/log.c:1288,
* <conflicted_files> in git-rebase.sh:58, and more...
Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou@yuriko.moe>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
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apply.c:125
say -> way
Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou@yuriko.moe>
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Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
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Generate po/git.pot from v2.16.0-rc0 for git v2.16.0 l10n round 1.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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