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* decimal_width: avoid integer overflowjk/decimal-width-for-uintmaxJeff King2015-02-051-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The decimal_width function originally appeared in blame.c as "lineno_width", and was designed for calculating the print-width of small-ish integer values (line numbers in text files). In ec7ff5b, it was made into a reusable function, and in dc801e7, we started using it to align diffstats. Binary files in a diffstat show byte counts rather than line numbers, meaning they can be quite large (e.g., consider adding or removing a 2GB file). decimal_width is not up to the challenge for two reasons: 1. It takes the value as an "int", whereas large files may easily surpass this. The value may be truncated, in which case we will produce an incorrect value. 2. It counts "up" by repeatedly multiplying another integer by 10 until it surpasses the value. This can cause an infinite loop when the value is close to the largest representable integer. For example, consider using a 32-bit signed integer, and a value of 2,140,000,000 (just shy of 2^31-1). We will count up and eventually see that 1,000,000,000 is smaller than our value. The next step would be to multiply by 10 and see that 10,000,000,000 is too large, ending the loop. But we can't represent that value, and we have signed overflow. This is technically undefined behavior, but a common behavior is to lose the high bits, in which case our iterator will certainly be less than the number. So we'll keep multiplying, overflow again, and so on. This patch changes the argument to a uintmax_t (the same type we use to store the diffstat information for binary filese), and counts "down" by repeatedly dividing our value by 10. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* pager: turn on "cat" optimization for DEFAULT_PAGERjk/pager-bypass-cat-for-default-pagerJeff King2013-09-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the user specifies a pager of "cat" (or the empty string), whether it is in the environment or from config, we automagically optimize it out to mean "no pager" and avoid forking at all. We treat an empty pager variable similary. However, we did not apply this optimization when DEFAULT_PAGER was set to "cat" (or the empty string). There is no reason to treat DEFAULT_PAGER any differently. The optimization should not be user-visible (unless the user has a bizarre "cat" in their PATH). And even if it is, we are better off behaving consistently between the compile-time default and the environment and config settings. The stray "else" we are removing from this code was introduced by 402461a (pager: do not fork a pager if PAGER is set to empty., 2006-04-16). At that time, the line directly above used: if (!pager) pager = "less"; as a fallback, meaning that it could not possibly trigger the optimization. Later, a3d023d (Provide a build time default-pager setting, 2009-10-30) turned that constant into a build-time setting which could be anything, but didn't loosen the "else" to let DEFAULT_PAGER use the optimization. Noticed-by: Dale R. Worley <worley@alum.mit.edu> Suggested-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Move setup_diff_pager to libgit.aNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy2012-10-291-0/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | This is used by diff-no-index.c, part of libgit.a while it stays in builtin/diff.c. Move it to diff.c so that we won't get undefined reference if a program that uses libgit.a happens to pull it in. While at it, move check_pager from git.c to pager.c. It makes more sense there and pager.c is also part of libgit.a Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
* pager: drop "wait for output to run less" hackJeff King2012-06-051-18/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 35ce862 (pager: Work around window resizing bug in 'less', 2007-01-24) causes git's pager sub-process to wait to receive input after forking but before exec-ing the pager. To handle this, run-command had to grow a "pre-exec callback" feature. Unfortunately, this feature does not work at all on Windows (where we do not fork), and interacts poorly with run-command's parent notification system. Its use should be discouraged. The bug in less was fixed in version 406, which was released in June 2007. It is probably safe at this point to remove our workaround. That lets us rip out the preexec_cb feature entirely. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Stop starting pager recursivelyNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy2012-04-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git-column can be used as a pager for other git commands, something like this: GIT_PAGER="git -p column --mode='dense color'" git -p branch The problem with this is that "git -p column" also has $GIT_PAGER set so the pager runs itself again as another pager. The end result is an infinite loop of forking. Other git commands have the same problem if being abused this way. Check if $GIT_PAGER is already set and stop launching another pager. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Merge branch 'zj/decimal-width'Junio C Hamano2012-02-201-0/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * zj/decimal-width: make lineno_width() from blame reusable for others Conflicts: cache.h pager.c
| * make lineno_width() from blame reusable for otherszj/decimal-widthZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek2012-02-141-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | builtin/blame.c has a helper function to compute how many columns we need to show a line-number, whose implementation is reusable as a more generic helper function to count the number of columns necessary to show any cardinal number. Rename it to decimal_width(), move it to pager.c and export it for use by future callers. Signed-off-by: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | pager: find out the terminal width before spawning the pagerzj/term-columnsZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek2012-02-131-0/+37
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | term_columns() checks for terminal width via ioctl(2) on the standard output, but we spawn the pager too early for this check to be useful. The effect of this buglet can be observed by opening a wide terminal and running "git -p help --all", which still shows 80-column output, while "git help --all" uses the full terminal width. Run the check before we spawn the pager to fix this. While at it, move term_columns() to pager.c and export it from cache.h so that callers other than the help subsystem can use it. Signed-off-by: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* setup_pager: set GIT_PAGER_IN_USEJeff King2011-08-181-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have always set a global "spawned_pager" variable when we start the pager. This lets us make the auto-color decision later in the program as as "we are outputting to a terminal, or to a pager which can handle colors". Commit 6e9af86 added support for the GIT_PAGER_IN_USE environment variable. An external program calling git (e.g., git-svn) could set this variable to indicate that it had already started the pager, and that the decision about auto-coloring should take that into account. However, 6e9af86 failed to do the reverse, which is to tell external programs when git itself has started the pager. Thus a git command implemented as an external script that has the pager turned on (e.g., "git -p stash show") would not realize it was going to a pager, and would suppress colors. This patch remedies that; we always set GIT_PAGER_IN_USE when we start the pager, and the value is respected by both this program and any spawned children. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Make 'git var GIT_PAGER' always print the configured pagerJonathan Nieder2010-02-141-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Scripted commands that want to use git’s configured pager know better than ‘git var’ does whether stdout is going to be a tty at the appropriate time. Checking isatty(1) as git_pager() does now won’t cut it, since the output of git var itself is almost never a terminal. The symptom is that when used by humans, ‘git var GIT_PAGER’ behaves as it should, but when used by scripts, it always returns ‘cat’! So avoid tricks with isatty() and just always print the configured pager. This does not fix the callers to check isatty(1) themselves yet. Nevertheless, this patch alone is enough to fix 'am --interactive'. Thanks to Sebastian Celis for the report and Jeff King for the analysis. Reported-by: Sebastian Celis <sebastian@sebastiancelis.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* run-command: convert simple callsites to use_shellJeff King2010-01-051-2/+3
| | | | | | | | Now that we have the use_shell feature, these callsites can all be converted with small changes. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Provide a build time default-pager settingJunio C Hamano2009-11-131-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a DEFAULT_PAGER knob so packagers can set the fallback pager to something appropriate during the build. Examples: On (old) solaris systems, /usr/bin/less (typically the first less found) doesn't understand the default arguments (FXRS), which forces users to alter their environment (PATH, GIT_PAGER, LESS, etc) or have a local or global gitconfig before paging works as expected. On Debian systems, by policy packages must fall back to the 'pager' command, so that changing the target of the /usr/bin/pager symlink changes the default pager for all packages at once. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Walton <bwalton@artsci.utoronto.ca> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Teach git var about GIT_PAGERJonathan Nieder2009-11-131-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | Expose the command found by setup_pager() for scripts to use. Scripts can use this to avoid repeating the logic to look for a proper pager in each command. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Test for WIN32 instead of __MINGW32_Frank Li2009-09-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code which is conditional on MinGW32 is actually conditional on Windows. Use the WIN32 symbol, which is defined by the MINGW32 and MSVC environments, but not by Cygwin. Define SNPRINTF_SIZE_CORR=1 for MSVC too, as its vsnprintf function does not add NUL at the end of the buffer if the result fits the buffer size exactly. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <lznuaa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* pager: set LESS=FRSX also on WindowsJohannes Sixt2009-09-111-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, this environment variable was set in the pager_preexec callback, which is conditionally-compiled only on Unix, because it is not, and cannot be, called on Windows. With this patch the env member of struct child_process is used to set the environment variable, which also works on Windows. Noticed by Alexey Borzenkov. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* pager: do wait_for_pager on signal deathJeff King2009-01-211-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since ea27a18 (spawn pager via run_command interface), the original git process actually does git work, and the pager is a child process (actually, on Windows it has always been that way, since Windows lacks fork). After spawning the pager, we register an atexit() handler that waits for the pager to finish. Unfortunately, that handler does not always run. In particular, if git is killed by a signal, then we exit immediately. The calling shell then thinks that git is done; however, the pager is still trying to run and impact the terminal. The result can be seen by running a long git process with a pager (e.g., "git log -p") and hitting ^C. Depending on your config, you should see the shell prompt, but pressing a key causes the pager to do any terminal de-initialization sequence. This patch just intercepts any death-dealing signals and waits for the pager before dying. Under typical less configuration, that means hitting ^C will cause git to stop generating output, but the pager will keep running. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Merge branch 'maint'Junio C Hamano2008-12-151-1/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | * maint: fast-import: close pack before unlinking it pager: do not dup2 stderr if it is already redirected git-show: do not segfault when showing a bad tag
| * pager: do not dup2 stderr if it is already redirectedJunio C Hamano2008-12-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An earlier commit 61b8050 (sending errors to stdout under $PAGER, 2008-02-16) avoided losing the error messages that are sent to the standard error when $PAGER is in effect by dup2'ing fd 2 to the pager. his way, showing a tag object that points to a bad object: $ git show tag-foo would give the error message to the pager. However, it was not quite right if the user did: $ git show 2>error.log tag-foo i.e. use the pager but store the errors in a separate file. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | spawn pager via run_command interfaceJeff King2008-07-251-44/+11
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has two important effects: 1. The pager is now the _child_ process, instead of the parent. This means that whatever spawned git (e.g., the shell) will see the exit code of the git process, and not the pager. 2. The mingw and regular code are now unified, which makes the setup_pager function much simpler. There are two caveats: 1. We used to call execlp directly on the pager, followed by trying to exec it via the shall. We now just use the shell (which is what mingw has always done). This may have different results for pager names which contain shell metacharacters. It is also slightly less efficient because we unnecessarily run the shell; however, pager spawning is by definition an interactive task, so it shouldn't be a huge problem. 2. The git process will remain in memory while the user looks through the pager. This is potentially wasteful. We could get around this by turning the parent into a meta-process which spawns _both_ git and the pager, collects the exit status from git, waits for both to end, and then exits with git's exit code. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Windows: Make the pager work.Johannes Sixt2008-06-261-2/+38
| | | | | | | Since we have neither fork() nor exec(), we have to spawn the pager and feed it with the program's output. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
* Provide git_config with a callback-data parameterJohannes Schindelin2008-05-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | git_config() only had a function parameter, but no callback data parameter. This assumes that all callback functions only modify global variables. With this patch, every callback gets a void * parameter, and it is hoped that this will help the libification effort. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* sending errors to stdout under $PAGERJunio C Hamano2008-02-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If you do this (and you are not an Emacs user who uses PAGER=cat in your *shell* buffer): $ git init Initialized empty Git repository in .git/ $ echo hello world >foo $ H=$(git hash-object -w foo) $ git tag -a foo-tag -m "Tags $H" $H $ echo $H 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad $ rm -f .git/objects/3b/18e5* $ git show foo-tag tag foo-tag Tagger: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Date: Sat Feb 16 10:43:23 2008 -0800 Tags 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad you do not get any indication of error. If you are careful, you would notice that no contents from the tagged object is displayed, but that is about it. If you run the "show" command without pager, however, you will see the error: $ git --no-pager show foo-tag tag foo-tag Tagger: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Date: Sat Feb 16 10:43:23 2008 -0800 Tags 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad error: Could not read object 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad Because we spawn the pager as the foreground process and feed its input via pipe from the real command, we cannot affect the exit status the shell sees from git command when the pager is in use (I think there is not much gain we can have by working it around, though). But at least it may make sense to show the error message to the user sitting in front of the pager. [jc: Edgar Toernig suggested a much nicer implementation than what I originally posted, which I took.] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Support GIT_PAGER_IN_USE environment variableJeff King2007-12-111-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When deciding whether or not to turn on automatic color support, git_config_colorbool checks whether stdout is a tty. However, because we run a pager, if stdout is not a tty, we must check whether it is because we started the pager. This used to be done by checking the pager_in_use variable. This variable was set only when the git program being run started the pager; there was no way for an external program running git indicate that it had already started a pager. This patch allows a program to set GIT_PAGER_IN_USE to a true value to indicate that even though stdout is not a tty, it is because a pager is being used. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Move #include <sys/select.h> and <sys/ioctl.h> to git-compat-util.h.Johannes Sixt2007-11-141-2/+0
| | | | | | | ... since all system headers are pulled in via git-compat-util.h Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* pager: find out pager setting from configurationJunio C Hamano2007-08-061-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It was very unfortunate that we added core.pager setting to the configuration file; even when the underlying command does not care if there is no git repository is involved (think "git diff --no-index"), the user would now rightfully want the configuration setting to be honored, which means we would need to read the configuration file before we launch the pager. This is a minimum change in the sense that it restores the old behaviour of not even reading config in setup_git_directory(), but have the core.pager honored when we know it matters. Note that this does not cover "git -p --git-dir where command"; the -p option immediately trigger the pager settings before we even see --git-dir to learn where the configuration file is, so we will end up reading the configuration from the place where we would _normally_ find the git repository. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Add core.pager config variable.Brian Gernhardt2007-07-041-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | This adds a configuration variable that performs the same function as, but is overridden by, GIT_PAGER. Signed-off-by: Brian Gernhardt <benji@silverinsanity.com> Acked-by: Johannes E. Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* pager: Work around window resizing bug in 'less'Linus Torvalds2007-02-051-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If you resize the terminal while less is waiting for input, less will exit entirely without even showing the output. This is very noticeable if you do something like "git diff" on a big and cold-cache tree and git takes a few seconds to think, and then you resize the window while it's preparing. Boom. No output AT ALL. The way to reproduce the problem is to do some pager operation that takes a while in git, and resizing the window while git is thinking about the output. Try git diff --stat v2.6.12.. in the kernel tree to do something where it takes a while for git to start outputting information. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* pager: default to LESS=FRSX not LESS=FRSJunio C Hamano2006-10-221-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* pager: default to LESS=FRSJunio C Hamano2006-10-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Recent change to paginate "git diff" by default is often irritating when you do not have any change (or very small change) in your working tree. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* pager: environment variable GIT_PAGER to override PAGERMatthias Lederhofer2006-07-311-1/+3
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Matthias Lederhofer <matled@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* Fix linking for not-so-clever linkers.Johannes Schindelin2006-07-101-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | On one of my systems, the linker is not intelligent enough to link with pager.o (in libgit.a) when only the variable pager_in_use is needed. The consequence is that the linker complains about an undefined variable. So, put the variable into environment.o, where it is linked always. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* "git -p cmd" to page anywhereJunio C Hamano2006-07-091-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This allows you to say: git -p diff v2.6.16-rc5.. and the command pipes the output of any git command to your pager. [jc: this resurrects a month old RFC patch with improvement suggested by Linus to call it --paginate instead of --less.] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* diff options: add --colorJohannes Schindelin2006-06-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch is a slightly adjusted version of Junio's patch: http://www.gelato.unsw.edu.au/archives/git/0604/19354.html However, instead of using a config variable, this patch makes it available as a diff option. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* Merge branch 'fix'Junio C Hamano2006-04-211-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | * fix: git-log produces no output
| * git-log produces no outputLinus Torvalds2006-04-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When $PAGER is set to 'less -i', we used to fail because we assumed the $PAGER is a command and simply exec'ed it. Try exec first, and then run it through shell if it fails. This allows even funkier PAGERs like these ;-): PAGER='sed -e "s/^/`date`: /" | more' PAGER='contrib/colordiff.perl | less -RS' Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* | Do not fork PAGER=catJunio C Hamano2006-04-161-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | Unless the user has a nonstandard "cat" command that does not meow like a cat, this should not break anything and would save an extra pipe. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* pager: do not fork a pager if PAGER is set to empty.Johannes Schindelin2006-04-161-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | This skips an extra pipe, and helps debugging tremendously. [jc: PAGER=cat is a questionable hack and should be done as a separate patch. ] Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
* Introduce trivial new pager.c helper infrastructureLinus Torvalds2006-02-281-0/+48
This introduces the new function void setup_pager(void); to set up output to be written through a pager applocation. All in preparation for doing the simple scripts in C. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>