From 426ddeead6112955dfb50ccf9bb4af05d1ca9082 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yiannis Marangos Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2014 21:31:21 +0300 Subject: read-cache.c: verify index file before we opportunistically update it Before we proceed to opportunistically update the index (often done by an otherwise read-only operation like "git status" and "git diff" that internally refreshes the index), we must verify that the current index file is the same as the one that we read earlier before we took the lock on it, in order to avoid a possible race. In the example below git-status does "opportunistic update" and git-rebase updates the index, but the race can happen in general. 1. process A calls git-rebase (or does anything that uses the index) 2. process A applies 1st commit 3. process B calls git-status (or does anything that updates the index) 4. process B reads index 5. process A applies 2nd commit 6. process B takes the lock, then overwrites process A's changes. 7. process A applies 3rd commit As an end result the 3rd commit will have a revert of the 2nd commit. When process B takes the lock, it needs to make sure that the index hasn't changed since step 4. Signed-off-by: Yiannis Marangos Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- read-cache.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'read-cache.c') diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c index 33dd676ccb..f4a0d6168b 100644 --- a/read-cache.c +++ b/read-cache.c @@ -1464,6 +1464,7 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path) if (verify_hdr(hdr, mmap_size) < 0) goto unmap; + hashcpy(istate->sha1, (unsigned char *)hdr + mmap_size - 20); istate->version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version); istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries); istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr); @@ -1747,6 +1748,50 @@ static int ce_write_entry(git_SHA_CTX *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce, return result; } +/* + * This function verifies if index_state has the correct sha1 of the + * index file. Don't die if we have any other failure, just return 0. + */ +static int verify_index_from(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t n; + struct stat st; + unsigned char sha1[20]; + + if (!istate->initialized) + return 0; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return 0; + + if (fstat(fd, &st)) + goto out; + + if (st.st_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20) + goto out; + + n = pread_in_full(fd, sha1, 20, st.st_size - 20); + if (n != 20) + goto out; + + if (hashcmp(istate->sha1, sha1)) + goto out; + + close(fd); + return 1; + +out: + close(fd); + return 0; +} + +static int verify_index(const struct index_state *istate) +{ + return verify_index_from(istate, get_index_file()); +} + static int has_racy_timestamp(struct index_state *istate) { int entries = istate->cache_nr; @@ -1766,7 +1811,7 @@ static int has_racy_timestamp(struct index_state *istate) void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lockfile) { if ((istate->cache_changed || has_racy_timestamp(istate)) && - !write_index(istate, lockfile->fd)) + verify_index(istate) && !write_index(istate, lockfile->fd)) commit_locked_index(lockfile); else rollback_lock_file(lockfile); -- cgit v1.2.1