This has the nice side effect of making test_attr_repo__staging_properly_normalizes_line_endings_according_to_gitattributes_directives() test pass again on Windows. This test started to fail after commit 674a198 was applied.

This fixes all the warnings on win64 except those in deps, which
come from the regex code.

This converts blob.c, fileops.c, and all of the win32 files.
Also, various minor cleanups throughout the code.  Plus, in
testing the win32 build, I cleaned up a bunch (although not
all) of the warnings with the 64-bit build.

Includes:

	- Proper error reporting when encountering syntax errors in a
	config file (file, line number, column).

	- Rewritten `config_write`, now with 99% less goto-spaghetti

	- Error state in `git_filebuf`: filebuf write functions no longer
	need to be checked for error returns. If any of the writes performed
	on a buffer fail, the last call to `git_filebuf_commit` or
	`git_filebuf_hash` will fail accordingly and set the appropiate error
	message. Baller!

Signed-off-by: schu <schu-github@schulog.org>

This converts virtually all of the places that allocate GIT_PATH_MAX
buffers on the stack for manipulating paths to use git_buf objects
instead.  The patch is pretty careful not to touch the public API
for libgit2, so there are a few places that still use GIT_PATH_MAX.

This extends and changes some details of the git_buf implementation
to add a couple of extra functions and to make error handling easier.

This includes serious alterations to all the path.c functions, and
several of the fileops.c ones, too.  Also, there are a number of new
functions that parallel existing ones except that use a git_buf
instead of a stack-based buffer (such as git_config_find_global_r
that exists alongsize git_config_find_global).

This also modifies the win32 version of p_realpath to allocate whatever
buffer size is needed to accommodate the realpath instead of hardcoding
a GIT_PATH_MAX limit, but that change needs to be tested still.

Move the callers of git_futils_mv_atomic to use p_rename.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Martín Nieto <carlos@cmartin.tk>

Note: Functions exported from fileops take const mode_t, while the
underlying POSIX wrappers take mode_t.