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authorAchilleas Pipinellis <axil@gitlab.com>2019-09-03 14:36:40 +0000
committerAchilleas Pipinellis <axil@gitlab.com>2019-09-03 14:36:40 +0000
commit8d687c511738a01ac094316f6f834ac26378699f (patch)
treee77fbc89c03b4fc8b09d4357b146a42499f36300
parent72298390424f8364f0325452e4d5ec7b71e8f38f (diff)
parent1215b501d221a599d42fffbec502b19a04f8acff (diff)
downloadgitlab-ce-8d687c511738a01ac094316f6f834ac26378699f.tar.gz
Merge branch 'docs/edit-rules-docs' into 'master'
Edit to new rules documentation See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!32244
-rw-r--r--doc/ci/yaml/README.md92
1 files changed, 59 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/doc/ci/yaml/README.md b/doc/ci/yaml/README.md
index 4cfa3547267..bfba21646b5 100644
--- a/doc/ci/yaml/README.md
+++ b/doc/ci/yaml/README.md
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ The following table lists available parameters for jobs:
| [`stage`](#stage) | Defines a job stage (default: `test`). |
| [`only`](#onlyexcept-basic) | Limit when jobs are created. Also available: [`only:refs`, `only:kubernetes`, `only:variables`, and `only:changes`](#onlyexcept-advanced). |
| [`except`](#onlyexcept-basic) | Limit when jobs are not created. Also available: [`except:refs`, `except:kubernetes`, `except:variables`, and `except:changes`](#onlyexcept-advanced). |
-| [`rules`](#rules) | List of conditions to evaluate and determine selected attributes of a build and whether or not it is created. May not be used alongside `only`/`except`.
+| [`rules`](#rules) | List of conditions to evaluate and determine selected attributes of a job, and whether or not it is created. May not be used alongside `only`/`except`. |
| [`tags`](#tags) | List of tags which are used to select Runner. |
| [`allow_failure`](#allow_failure) | Allow job to fail. Failed job doesn't contribute to commit status. |
| [`when`](#when) | When to run job. Also available: `when:manual` and `when:delayed`. |
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ The following table lists available parameters for jobs:
| [`parallel`](#parallel) | How many instances of a job should be run in parallel. |
| [`trigger`](#trigger-premium) | Defines a downstream pipeline trigger. |
| [`include`](#include) | Allows this job to include external YAML files. Also available: `include:local`, `include:file`, `include:template`, and `include:remote`. |
-| [`extends`](#extends) | Configuration entries that this job is going to inherit from. |
+| [`extends`](#extends) | Configuration entries that this job is going to inherit from. |
| [`pages`](#pages) | Upload the result of a job to use with GitLab Pages. |
| [`variables`](#variables) | Define job variables on a job level. |
@@ -693,31 +693,41 @@ and triggers the `docker build service one` job.
### `rules`
-Using `rules` allows for a list of individual rule objects to be evaluated
+> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/29011) in GitLab 12.3.
+
+`rules` allows for a list of individual rule objects to be evaluated
*in order*, until one matches and dynamically provides attributes to the job.
Available rule clauses include:
-- `if` (similar to [`only:variables`](#onlyvariablesexceptvariables)).
-- `changes` (same as [`only:changes`](#onlychangesexceptchanges)).
+- [`if`](#rulesif)
+ (similar to [`only:variables`](#onlyvariablesexceptvariables)).
+- [`changes`](#ruleschanges)
+ (same as [`only:changes`](#onlychangesexceptchanges)).
-For example, using `if`:
+For example, using `if`. This configuration specifies that `job` should be built
+and run for every pipeline on merge requests targeting `master`, regardless of
+the status of other builds:
```yaml
job:
script: "echo Hello, Rules!"
rules:
- - if: '$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH == "master"' # This rule will be evaluated
+ - if: '$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH == "master"'
when: always
- - if: '$VAR =~ /pattern/' # This rule will only be evaluated if the first does not match
+ - if: '$VAR =~ /pattern/'
when: manual
- - when: on_success # A Rule entry with no conditional clauses evaluates to true. If neither of the first two Rules match, this one will and set job:when to "on_success"
+ - when: on_success
```
-If the first rule does not match, further rules will be evaluated sequentially
-until a match is found. The above configuration will specify that `job` should
-be built and run for every pipeline on merge requests targeting `master`,
-regardless of the status of other builds.
+In this example, if the first rule:
+
+- Matches, the job will be given the `when:always` attribute.
+- Does not match, the second and third rules will be evaluated sequentially
+ until a match is found. That is, the job will be given either the:
+ - `when: manual` attribute if the second rule matches.
+ - `when: on_success` attribute if the second rule does not match. The third
+ rule will always match when reached because it has no conditional clauses.
#### `rules:if`
@@ -744,10 +754,9 @@ at all, the behavior defaults to `job:when`, which continues to default to
#### `rules:changes`
`changes` works exactly the same way as [`only`/`except`](#onlychangesexceptchanges),
-accepting an array of paths. The following configuration configures a job to be
-run manually if `Dockerfile` has changed OR `$VAR == "string value"`. Otherwise
-it is set to `when:on_success` by the last rule, where 0 clauses evaluate as
-vacuously true.
+accepting an array of paths.
+
+For example:
```yaml
docker build:
@@ -762,12 +771,20 @@ docker build:
```
-#### Complex Rule Clauses
+In this example, a job either set to:
+
+- Run manually if `Dockerfile` has changed OR `$VAR == "string value"`.
+- `when:on_success` by the last rule, where no earlier clauses evaluate to true.
+
+#### Complex rule clauses
To conjoin `if` and `changes` clauses with an AND, use them in the same rule.
-Here we run the job manually if `Dockerfile` or any file in `docker/scripts/`
-has changed AND `$VAR == "string value"`. Otherwise, the job will not be
-included in the pipeline.
+
+In the following example:
+
+- We run the job manually if `Dockerfile` or any file in `docker/scripts/`
+ has changed AND `$VAR == "string value"`.
+- Otherwise, the job will not be included in the pipeline.
```yaml
docker build:
@@ -781,18 +798,27 @@ docker build:
# - when: never would be redundant here, this is implied any time rules are listed.
```
-The only clauses currently available are `if` and `changes`. Keywords such as
-`branches` or `refs` that are currently available for `only`/`except` are not
-yet available in `rules` as they are being individually considered for their
-usage and behavior in the newer context.
+The only clauses currently available are:
+
+- `if`
+- `changes`
+
+Keywords such as `branches` or `refs` that are currently available for
+`only`/`except` are not yet available in `rules` as they are being individually
+considered for their usage and behavior in this context.
#### Permitted attributes
-The only job attributes currently set by `rules` are `when` and `start_in`, if
-`when` is set to `delayed`. A job will be included in a pipeline if `when` is
-evaluated to any value except `never`.
+The only job attributes currently set by `rules` are:
+
+- `when`.
+- `start_in`, if `when` is set to `delayed`.
+
+A job will be included in a pipeline if `when` is evaluated to any value
+except `never`.
-Delayed jobs require a `start_in` value, so rule objects do as well. For example:
+Delayed jobs require a `start_in` value, so rule objects do as well. For
+example:
```yaml
docker build:
@@ -806,9 +832,9 @@ docker build:
```
-Additional Job configuration may be added to rules in the future, if something
-useful isn't available, please open an issue on
-[Gitlab CE](https://www.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues).
+Additional job configuration may be added to rules in the future. If something
+useful isn't available, please
+[open an issue](https://www.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues).
### `tags`
@@ -1801,7 +1827,7 @@ and bring back the old behavior.
### `needs`
-> - Introduced in GitLab 12.2.
+> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/47063) in GitLab 12.2.
> - In GitLab 12.3, maximum number of jobs in `needs` array raised from five to 50.
The `needs:` keyword enables executing jobs out-of-order, allowing you to implement